research-article

Emergeables: Deformable Displays for Continuous Eyes-Free Mobile Interaction

Authors:

Simon Robinson,

Céline Coutrix,

Jennifer Pearson,

Matheus Fernandes Torquato,

Laurence Nigay,

Matt JonesAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Pages 3793 - 3805

https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858097

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we present the concept of Emergeables -- mobile surfaces that can deform or 'morph' to provide fully-actuated, tangible controls. Our goal in this work is to provide the flexibility of graphical touchscreens, coupled with the affordance and tactile benefits offered by physical widgets. In contrast to previous research in the area of deformable displays, our work focuses on continuous controls (e.g., dials or sliders), and strives for fully-dynamic positioning, providing versatile widgets that can change shape and location depending on the user's needs. We describe the design and implementation of two prototype emergeables built to demonstrate the concept, and present an in-depth evaluation that compares both with a touchscreen alternative. The results show the strong potential of emergeables for on-demand, eyes-free control of continuous parameters, particularly when comparing the accuracy and usability of a high-resolution emergeable to a standard GUI approach. We conclude with a discussion of the level of resolution that is necessary for future emergeables, and suggest how high-resolution versions might be achieved.

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Cited By

Tanaka KOkafuji YIwamoto T(2024)Popping-Up Poster: A Pin-Based Promotional Poster Device for Engaging Customers through Physical Shape TransformationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981388:ISS(283-300)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
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Qian WGao CSathya ASuzuki RNakagaki K(2024)SHAPE-IT: Exploring Text-to-Shape-Display for Generative Shape-Changing Behaviors with LLMsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676348(1-29)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654777.3676348
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Index Terms

Emergeables: Deformable Displays for Continuous Eyes-Free Mobile Interaction
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2016

6108 pages

ISBN:9781450333627

DOI:10.1145/2858036

General Chairs:
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Yahoo
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University of Maryland / National Park Service
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Cliff Lampe
University of Michigan
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Dan Morris
Microsoft
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Juan Pablo Hourcade
University of Iowa

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Published: 07 May 2016

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Cited By

Tanaka KOkafuji YIwamoto T(2024)Popping-Up Poster: A Pin-Based Promotional Poster Device for Engaging Customers through Physical Shape TransformationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981388:ISS(283-300)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3698138
Qian WGao CSathya ASuzuki RNakagaki K(2024)SHAPE-IT: Exploring Text-to-Shape-Display for Generative Shape-Changing Behaviors with LLMsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676348(1-29)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654777.3676348
Lee YLee C(2024)ICY Interfaces: Exploration of Ice’s Ephemeral Features for Digital Game User ExperienceProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660725(2107-2124)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643834.3660725
Nash JSteer CDinca TSharma AFavaratto Santos AWildgoose BAger AClarke CAlexander J(2024)DeformIO: Dynamic Stiffness Control on a Deformable Force-sensing DisplayExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650772(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650772
Steer CSauvé KJain ALawal OProulx MJicol CAlexander J(2024)Squishy, Yet Satisfying: Exploring Deformable Shapes' Cross-Modal Correspondences with Colours and EmotionsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641952(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3641952
Zhong CWakkary ROdom WWiberg MChen AOogjes DWhite JYoo M(2023)Exploring Long-Term Mediated Relations with a Shape-Changing Thing: A Field Study of coMorphing StoolProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581140(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581140
Steer CDinca TJicol CProulx MAlexander J(2023)Feel the Force, See the Force: Exploring Visual-tactile Associations of Deformable Surfaces with Colours and ShapesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580830(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3580830
Everitt ARoudaut AHornbæk KFraser MAlexander J(2022)Investigating Pointing Performance for Tangible Surfaces with Physical 3D TargetsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35677366:ISS(617-639)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3567736
Yang HJohnson TZhong KPatel DOlson GMajidi CIslam MYao L(2022)ReCompFig: Designing Dynamically Reconfigurable Kinematic Devices Using Compliant Mechanisms and Tensioning CablesProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502065(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3502065
Nakagaki KTappa JZheng YForman JLeong JKoenig SIshii H(2022)(Dis)Appearables: A Concept and Method for Actuated Tangible UIs to Appear and Disappear based on StagesProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501906(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3501906
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