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Interaction Proxies for Runtime Repair and Enhancement of Mobile Application Accessibility

Authors:

Anne Spencer Ross,

Jacob O. WobbrockAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Pages 6024 - 6037

https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025846

Published: 02 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

We introduce interaction proxies as a strategy for runtime repair and enhancement of the accessibility of mobile applications. Conceptually, interaction proxies are inserted between an application's original interface and the manifest interface that a person uses to perceive and manipulate the application. This strategy allows third-party developers and researchers to modify an interaction without an application's source code, without rooting the phone, without otherwise modifying an application, while retaining all capabilities of the system (e.g., Android's full implementation of the TalkBack screen reader). This paper introduces interaction proxies, defines a design space of interaction re-mappings, identifies necessary implementation abstractions, presents details of implementing those abstractions in Android, and demonstrates a set of Android implementations of interaction proxies from throughout our design space. We then present a set of interviews with blind and low-vision people interacting with our prototype interaction proxies, using these interviews to explore the seamlessness of interaction, the perceived usefulness and potential of interaction proxies, and visions of how such enhancements could gain broad usage. By allowing third-party developers and researchers to improve an interaction, interaction proxies offer a new approach to personalizing mobile application accessibility and a new approach to catalyzing development, deployment, and evaluation of mobile accessibility enhancements.

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Cited By

Lu TZheng HZhang TXu XGuo A(2024)InteractOut: Leveraging Interaction Proxies as Input Manipulation Strategies for Reducing Smartphone OveruseProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642317(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642317
Zhang MLiu HChen CGao GLi HZhao J(2024)AccessFixer: Enhancing GUI Accessibility for Low Vision Users With R-GCN ModelIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2023.333742150:2(173-189)Online publication date: Feb-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2023.3337421
Fu JZhang XWang YZeng WZheng N(2024)Understanding mobile GUI: From pixel-words to screen-sentencesNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128200601(128200)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128200
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Index Terms

Interaction Proxies for Runtime Repair and Enhancement of Mobile Application Accessibility
1. Human-centered computing

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2017

7138 pages

ISBN:9781450346559

DOI:10.1145/3025453

General Chairs:
Gloria Mark
University of California Irvine
,
Susan Fussell
Cornell University
,
Program Chairs:
Cliff Lampe
University of Michigan
,
m.c. schraefel
University of Southampton
,
Juan Pablo Hourcade
University of Iowa
,
Caroline Appert
Université Paris-Sud
,
Daniel Wigdor
University of Toronto

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Published: 02 May 2017

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CHI '17

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CHI '17: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 6 - 11, 2017

Colorado, Denver, USA

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CHI '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 600 of 2,400 submissions, 25%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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Cited By

Lu TZheng HZhang TXu XGuo A(2024)InteractOut: Leveraging Interaction Proxies as Input Manipulation Strategies for Reducing Smartphone OveruseProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642317(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642317
Zhang MLiu HChen CGao GLi HZhao J(2024)AccessFixer: Enhancing GUI Accessibility for Low Vision Users With R-GCN ModelIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2023.333742150:2(173-189)Online publication date: Feb-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2023.3337421
Fu JZhang XWang YZeng WZheng N(2024)Understanding mobile GUI: From pixel-words to screen-sentencesNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128200601(128200)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128200
Zhang MLiu HSong SChen CHuang PZhao J(2024)Are your apps accessible? A GCN-based accessibility checker for low vision usersInformation and Software Technology10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107518174(107518)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107518
Huang TYu CShi WWang BYang DZhu YLi ZShi Y(2023)Interaction Proxy ManagerProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36109297:3(1-39)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610929
Liang CIravantchi YKrolikowski TGeng RSample AGuo A(2023)BrushLens: Hardware Interaction Proxies for Accessible Touchscreen Interface ActuationProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606730(1-17)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3586183.3606730
Alotaibi AChiou PTawsif FHalfond W(2023)ScaleFix: An Automated Repair of UI Scaling Accessibility Issues in Android Applications2023 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)10.1109/ICSME58846.2023.00025(147-159)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSME58846.2023.00025
Xin TZhu JWang LQin X(2023)Screen Recognition: Creating Accessibility Metadata for Mobile Applications using View Type Detection2023 9th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)10.1109/ICCC59590.2023.10507590(1787-1793)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCC59590.2023.10507590
Lee HPark JLee U(2022)A Systematic Survey on Android API Usage for Data-driven Analytics with SmartphonesACM Computing Surveys10.1145/353081455:5(1-38)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3530814
Fok RZhong MRoss AFogarty JWobbrock J(2022)A Large-Scale Longitudinal Analysis of Missing Label Accessibility Failures in Android AppsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502143(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3502143
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