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A Survey on Optical Network-on-Chip Architectures

Published: 06 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Optical on-chip data transmission enabled by silicon photonics (SiP) is widely considered a key technology to overcome the bandwidth and energy limitations of electrical interconnects. The possibility of integrating optical links into the on-chip communication fabric has opened up a fascinating new research field—Optical Networks-on-Chip (ONoCs)—which has been gaining large interest by the community. SiP devices and materials, however, are still evolving, and dealing with optical data transmission on chip makes designers and researchers face a whole new set of obstacles and challenges. Designing efficient ONoCs is a challenging task and requires a detailed knowledge from on-chip traffic demands and patterns down to the physical layout and implications of integrating both electronic and photonic devices. In this paper, we provide an exhaustive review of recently proposed ONoC architectures, discuss their strengths and weaknesses, and outline active research areas. Moreover, we discuss recent research efforts in key enabling technologies, such as on-chip and adaptive laser sources, automatic synthesis tools, and ring heating techniques, which are essential to enable a widespread commercial adoption of ONoCs in the future.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 50, Issue 6
November 2018
752 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3161158
  • Editor:
  • Sartaj Sahni
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 06 December 2017
Accepted: 01 August 2017
Revised: 01 May 2017
Received: 01 November 2016
Published in CSUR Volume 50, Issue 6

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  1. Adaptive Laser Sources
  2. Hybrid Networks-on-Chip
  3. Network-on-Chip
  4. Optical Networks-on-Chip
  5. Optical buses
  6. Photonic Design Automation Tools
  7. Silicon Photonics

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