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A Sociocultural Explanation of Internet-Enabled Work in Rural Regions

Published: 03 July 2021 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This article draws on ethnographic research in three rural places in the Western United States to understand how rural workers incorporate the Internet into their work practices. We find two key, divergent types of work in rural areas that leverage the Internet: (1) telework and (2) work to market and sell goods and services online. We consider why these two forms of Internet-enabled work are pursued by different segments of the rural population, attending to the socio-demographic variation within and between these two broad categories. Some key differences include whether workers are urban transplants or rural-originating, in “white-collar” or “blue-collar” occupations, and whether they are men or women. We argue that deficit framings that focus on inadequate infrastructure or absent skills are insufficient to understand such patterns of differentiated use. Instead a sociocultural explanation is needed: one that draws connections between work cultures, occupational values, skills, and practices.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
    ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 28, Issue 3
    June 2021
    217 pages
    ISSN:1073-0516
    EISSN:1557-7325
    DOI:10.1145/3468442
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 July 2021
    Accepted: 01 December 2020
    Revised: 01 October 2020
    Received: 01 May 2020
    Published in TOCHI Volume 28, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. Internet-enabled work
    2. ethnography
    3. rural studies
    4. telework

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    • (2024)SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS TO ONLINE MARKETING CAUSED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGSBusiness: Theory and Practice10.3846/btp.2024.1920325:1(36-50)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Socio-digital Rural Resilience: An Exploration of Information Infrastructures Within and Across Rural Villages During Covid-19Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36374008:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2023)The Operationalization of Culture in HCICultures in Human-Computer Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-30243-5_5(53-69)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2023
    • (2022)Seamless Visions, Seamful Realities: Anticipating Rural Infrastructural Fragility in Early Design of Digital AgricultureProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517579(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Aligning the Strategies for the Public University Workforces WFH Performance during the Coronavirus CrisisAsian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies10.21834/ajebs.v6i20.3946:20(1-13)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2021

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