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Verbs semantics and lexical selection

Published: 27 June 1994 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This paper will focus on the semantic representation of verbs in computer systems and its impact on lexical selection problems in machine translation (MT). Two groups of English and Chinese verbs are examined to show that lexical selection must be based on interpretation of the sentences as well as selection restrictions placed on the verb arguments. A novel representation scheme is suggested, and is compared to representations with selection restrictions used in transfer-based MT. We see our approach as closely aligned with knowledge-based MT approaches (KBMT), and as a separate component that could be incorporated into existing systems. Examples and experimental results will show that, using this scheme, inexact matches can achieve correct lexical selection.

    References

    [1]
    DORR, B. J. (1990). Lexical Conceptual Structure and machine Translation. PhD thesis, MIT.
    [2]
    GOODMAN, K. & NIRENBURG, S., editors (1991). The KBMT Project: A Case Study in Knowledge-Based Machine Translation. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    [3]
    HOBBS, J. (1986). Overview of the TACITUS Project. Computational Lingustics, 12(3).
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    JACKENDOFF, R. (1990). Semantic Structures. MIT Press.
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    KUROHASHI, S. & NAGAO, M. (1992). Dynamic Programming Method for Analyzing Conjunctive Structures in Japanese. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), Nantes, France.
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    LANGACKER, R. W. (1988). An overview of cognitive grammar. In RUDZKA-OSTYN, B., editor, Topics in Cognitive Grammar. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
    [7]
    LEVIN, B. (1992). English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. Technical report, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University, 2016 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208.
    [8]
    NIRENBURG, S., CARBONELL, J., TOMITA, M., & GOODMAN, K. (1992). Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    [9]
    RAVIN, Y. (1990). Lexical Semantics without The-matic Roles. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    [10]
    RESNIK, P. (1993). Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships. PhD thesis, Department of Information and Computer Science, University of Pennsylvania.
    [11]
    WU, D. (1991). On Serial verb Construction. PhD thesis, Department of Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland.

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    cover image DL Hosted proceedings
    ACL '94: Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
    June 1994
    353 pages

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    Association for Computational Linguistics

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 June 1994

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

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