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PCEDNet: A Lightweight Neural Network for Fast and Interactive Edge Detection in 3D Point Clouds

Published: 10 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have proven to be efficient analysis tools for processing point clouds, e.g., for reconstruction, segmentation, and classification. In this article, we focus on the classification of edges in point clouds, where both edges and their surrounding are described. We propose a new parameterization adding to each point a set of differential information on its surrounding shape reconstructed at different scales. These parameters, stored in a Scale-Space Matrix (SSM), provide a well-suited information from which an adequate neural network can learn the description of edges and use it to efficiently detect them in acquired point clouds. After successfully applying a multi-scale CNN on SSMs for the efficient classification of edges and their neighborhood, we propose a new lightweight neural network architecture outperforming the CNN in learning time, processing time, and classification capabilities. Our architecture is compact, requires small learning sets, is very fast to train, and classifies millions of points in seconds.

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  1. PCEDNet: A Lightweight Neural Network for Fast and Interactive Edge Detection in 3D Point Clouds

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
        ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 41, Issue 1
        February 2022
        178 pages
        ISSN:0730-0301
        EISSN:1557-7368
        DOI:10.1145/3484929
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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        Publication History

        Published: 10 November 2021
        Accepted: 01 August 2021
        Revised: 01 June 2021
        Received: 01 October 2020
        Published in TOG Volume 41, Issue 1

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        Author Tags

        1. Point clouds processing
        2. neural networks
        3. edge detection
        4. datasets
        5. energy efficiency
        6. low resource computing

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