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PACMHCI, V9, N1, January 2025 Editorial
It is our great pleasure to introduce this issue of the Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, which focuses on contributions from the research community on Supporting Group Work (GROUP). This thriving community is home to researchers ...
An Emerging Design Space of How Tools Support Collaborations in AI Design and Development
Developing AI/ML models and incorporating them into a product is complex work. While AI models are generally non-deterministic and have high capability uncertainty, the advent of foundation models further exacerbates the complexity of working with AI and ...
Balancing Care Responsibilities with Remote Work
The upsurge in remote and hybrid work practices has prompted researchers to explore the technological, organizational, and psychological dimensions of remote work. However, the nuanced dynamics of balancing familial duties, especially care work for older ...
Balancing Sleep and Study: Cultural Contexts in Family Informatics for Taiwanese Parents and Children
This study examines the intersection of academic pressure and sleep within Taiwanese families, revealing how cultural norms and expectations shape sleep practices. Through interviews and two-week diaries from eleven families, we found that academic ...
Beyond Content: Leaning on the Poetics of Defamiliarization in Design Fictions
Literary approaches to design fictions, though previously theorized to be diverse in form and content, often fall within narrow stylistic and content boundaries such as speculative abstracts, memos, and studies. By drawing on a rich history of science ...
Bridging Distances through Virtual Cook-Along Sessions: Exploring the Design Space of Collaborative Remote Cooking Experiences
Virtual co-cooking gained visibility during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the increasing use of communication technology for social activities. However, available videoconferencing platforms are not well designed to support virtual co-cooking. Therefore, ...
Building Solidarity Amid Hostility: Experiences of Fat People in Online Communities
Online communities are important spaces for members of marginalized groups to organize and support one another. To better understand the experiences of fat people - a group whose marginalization often goes unrecognized - in online communities, we ...
Community Support for Aging in Place: A Computational Thematic Analysis of Discussions about Informal Care on Reddit
Adult children often help their older parents maintain independence at home, and this informal caregiving can be overwhelming and challenging to balance with other aspects of life. Yet, adult children's requirements tend to be overlooked when designing ...
Conversate: Supporting Reflective Learning in Interview Practice Through Interactive Simulation and Dialogic Feedback
Job interviews play a critical role in shaping one's career, yet practicing interview skills can be challenging, especially without access to human coaches or peers for feedback. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) present an opportunity ...
Countering Misinformation in Private Messaging Groups: Insights From a Fact-checking Chatbot
Misinformation on private messaging platforms like WhatsApp and LINE is a global concern. However, research has primarily focused on combating misinformation on public social media. Misinformation in private messaging platforms is difficult to challenge ...
Designing for those who are Overlooked - Investigating long-term Impacts of Social Robotics for People with Advanced Dementia, Caregivers and Relatives in a Secured Care Environment
This paper presents the results of a long-term exploratory study that examined the social and emotional impact of using a social robot with a variety of applications to promote activities for people with advanced dementia and their caregivers. ...
"Dialing it Back:" Shadowbanning, Invisible Digital Labor, and how Marginalized Content Creators Attempt to Mitigate the Impacts of Opaque Platform Governance
Content creators with marginalized identities are disproportionately affected by shadowbanning on social media platforms, which impacts their economic prospects online. Through a diary study and interviews with eight marginalized content creators who are ...
DriveGroups: Using Group Perspective for Usable Data Sharing in Research Collaborations
- James G. Frazier,
- Emily K. Weinstein,
- Iris Izydorczak,
- Yifan Wu,
- Nazaret Cuadros,
- Dipashreya A. Sur,
- Sarah Morrison-Smith
Sharing data with collaborators is a complicated task that is nonetheless fundamental to academic research. We present the results of two studies investigating data sharing within academic scientific collaborations, as well as a system called DriveGroups ...
Exploring Engagement Opportunities for Autistic Children: Using AAC as a Controller in a Wizard-of-Oz Coloring Game
Autistic children face significant challenges in vocal communication and social interaction, often leading to social isolation. There is evidence that Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) offers support to mitigate these challenges, enabling ...
Exploring Large Language Models Through a Neurodivergent Lens: Use, Challenges, Community-Driven Workarounds, and Concerns
Despite the increasing use of large language models (LLMs) in everyday life among neurodivergent individuals, our knowledge of how they engage with and perceive LLMs remains limited. In this study, we investigate how neurodivergent individuals interact ...
Addressing Teamwork Delays during Life-Saving Interventions through an Activity Theory-Informed Analysis
- Katherine Zellner,
- Aleksandra Sarcevic,
- Maja Barnouw,
- Megan Krentsa,
- Travis Sullivan,
- Mary Suhyun Kim,
- Randall Burd
Hemorrhage, or severe blood loss due to injury, is a leading cause of preventable deaths after injury. This study uses and extends activity theory to understand the dynamics of team-based hemorrhage control during trauma resuscitation and to explore ...
EyeDraw: Investigating the Perceived Effects of Shared Gaze on Remote Collaborative Drawing
- Eryn Ma,
- Priya Dixit,
- Andy Han,
- Nicholas Marsano,
- Brooke Sparks,
- Ashley Sun,
- Lucas Tiangco,
- Tongyu Zhou,
- Jeff Huang,
- Alexandra Papoutsaki
Shared gaze, where collaborators can see each other's point of gaze visualized on their screen in real time, is a novel non-verbal mechanism that augments remote collaborations and increases shared awareness and common grounding. While past studies have ...
Gender Stereotypes toward Non-gendered Generative AI: The Role of Gendered Expertise and Gendered Linguistic Cues
With rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs), generative AI (GenAI) is transforming people's life and work across various domains. Unlike previous AI technologies that are often feminized, most of these GenAI tools are non-gendered, ...
Generative Co-Learners: Enhancing Cognitive and Social Presence of Students in Asynchronous Learning with Generative AI
Cognitive presence and social presence are crucial for a comprehensive learning experience. Despite the flexibility of asynchronous learning environments to accommodate individual schedules, the inherent constraints of asynchronous environments make ...
Learning to Work From Home: How Novice and Experienced Software Professionals Compare Online and In-person Collaboration
Industry-sponsored capstone experiences that involve developing software solutions create valuable opportunities for students to engage in teamwork and learn important career skills just prior to joining the software workforce. The collaboration and ...
Meeting People Where They Are: Building Community-Centered Care with Smartphone-Facilitated Response to Overdoses
We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 members who engaged in community-based effort to reverse overdoses using a smartphone-based app in an Eastern United States (U.S.) city. Drawing from feminist ethics of care, we identify how the caring ...
"My Very Subjective Human Interpretation": Domain Expert Perspectives on Navigating the Text Analysis Loop for Topic Models
Practitioners dealing with large text collections frequently use topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) in their projects to explore trends. Despite twenty years of accrued advancement in ...
Playing with Privacy: Exploring the Social Construction of Privacy Norms Through a Card Game
Investigating digital privacy behavior requires consideration of its contextual nuances and the underlying social norms. This study delves into users' joint articulation of such norms by probing their implicit assumptions and "common sense" surrounding ...
Psychological Ownership in Teleinstructive Augmented Reality Workspaces
Psychological ownership over virtual and physical spaces in augmented reality can lead to tensions between collaborators, yet, there is still a significant challenge in understanding how psychological ownership manifests in shared AR and what that might ...
Qualitative Research of the Multimodal In-Vehicle Interaction Systems Latency Perception
As the automotive industry evolves towards greater technological intelligence, multimodal in-vehicle interaction systems introduce new challenges, particularly in managing system latency-the delay between user input and system response. This study aims ...
Self-Care Practices in the Context of Older Adults Living Independently
Supporting practices around self-care is crucial for enabling older adults to continue living in their own homes and "ageing in place". While existing assistive technology and research concerning self-care practices have been centered on a medicalized ...
Self-Promotion Practices and Context Collapse Management of Adult Content Creators on OnlyFans
Content creators' self-promotion strategies play a significant role in their usage of social media. While these self-promotion practices have been extensively researched, there is less known in regards to content creators who produce adult content. Our ...
Sentiment Analysis of #Meanspo Tweets: Humans vs. Automatic Classifications
- Fayika Farhat Nova,
- Aniruddha Sunil Shinde,
- Rachel Pfafman,
- Annalise Harrison,
- Caralyn Logan Delaney,
- Jessica Pater
With the increasing adoption of automatic text classifications driven by AI, there is a growing need to explore their safe and accurate applications, particularly in sensitive online communities. Sentiment analysis of X (formerly known as Twitter) data ...
Tales of Transitions: Seeking Scientific Software Sustainability
Software is crucial to science, but sustaining projects for long term impact is challenging. Scientists and funders look to ''the open source way'' (known as peer production in the organizational literature) as a promising route to sustainability. We ...
The Collaborative Practices and Motivations of Online Communities Dedicated to Voluntary Misinformation Response
Responding to misinformation online can be an exhausting and thankless task. It takes time and energy to write effective content, puts users at risk of online harassment, and strains personal relationships. Despite these challenges, there are people who ...