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- research-articleMay 2024Best Paper
The Metacognitive Demands and Opportunities of Generative AI
- Lev Tankelevitch,
- Viktor Kewenig,
- Auste Simkute,
- Ava Elizabeth Scott,
- Advait Sarkar,
- Abigail Sellen,
- Sean Rintel
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 680, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642902Generative AI (GenAI) systems offer unprecedented opportunities for transforming professional and personal work, yet present challenges around prompting, evaluating and relying on outputs, and optimizing workflows. We argue that metacognition—the ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Staying at the Roach Motel: Cross-Country Analysis of Manipulative Subscription and Cancellation Flows
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 298, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642881Subscribing to online services is typically a straightforward process, but cancelling them can be arduous and confusing — causing many to resign and continue paying for services they no longer use. Making the cancellation process intentionally difficult ...
- research-articleMay 2024
The Situate AI Guidebook: Co-Designing a Toolkit to Support Multi-Stakeholder, Early-stage Deliberations Around Public Sector AI Proposals
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 749, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642849Public sector agencies are rapidly deploying AI systems to augment or automate critical decisions in real-world contexts like child welfare, criminal justice, and public health. A growing body of work documents how these AI systems often fail to improve ...
Understanding Neurodiverse Social Play Between Autistic and Non-Autistic Children
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 525, Pages 1–16https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642809Social play supports children to develop essential life skills and foster friendships. However, autistic and non-autistic children often do not have equal opportunities to engage in social play. Previous research to improve these opportunities tends to ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Impact of Multi-Robot Presence and Anthropomorphism on Human Cognition and Emotion
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 594, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642795Exploring how robots impact human cognition and emotions has become increasingly important as robots gradually become ubiquitous in our lives. In this study, we investigate the impact of robotic presence on human cognition and emotion by examining ...
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- research-articleMay 2024Honorable Mention
Socioeconomic Class in Physical Activity Wearables Research and Design
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 873, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642789Wearable technology for physical activity promotion is a frequent research topic within HCI and health, and researchers have documented that much of our knowledge is sourced from understanding the needs of populations from college educated, racially ...
Not What it Used to Be: Characterizing Content and User-base Changes in Newly Created Online Communities
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 738, Pages 1–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642769Attracting new members is vital to the health of many online communities. Yet, prior qualitative work suggests that newcomers to online communities can be disruptive – either due to a lack of awareness around existing community norms or to differing ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Trading as Gambling: Social Investing and Financial Risks on the r/WallStreetBets Subreddit
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 357, Pages 1–17https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642768Financial trading has become commonplace, involving the purchase and sale of securities such as stocks and bonds. While HCI research has investigated people’s financial literacy and decision-making and how to design for it, little is known as to how ...
DeepStress: Supporting Stressful Context Sensemaking in Personal Informatics Systems Using a Quasi-experimental Approach
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 1000, Pages 1–18https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642766Personal informatics (PI) systems are widely used in various domains such as mental health to provide insights from self-tracking data for behavior change. Users are highly interested in examining relationships from the self-tracking data, but ...
LegalWriter: An Intelligent Writing Support System for Structured and Persuasive Legal Case Writing for Novice Law Students
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 1052, Pages 1–23https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642743Novice students in law courses or students who encounter legal education face the challenge of acquiring specialized and highly concept-oriented knowledge. Structured and persuasive writing combined with the necessary domain knowledge is challenging for ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Are We Asking the Right Questions?: Designing for Community Stakeholders’ Interactions with AI in Policing
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 301, Pages 1–20https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642738Research into recidivism risk prediction in the criminal justice system has garnered significant attention from HCI, critical algorithm studies, and the emerging field of human-AI decision-making. This study focuses on algorithmic crime mapping, a ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Challenges to Online Disability Rights Advocacy in India
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 397, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642737People with disabilities experience high levels of social discrimination worldwide. But, these harms are more pronounced in the Global South due to the intense stigma around disability and its intersections with structural embeddings of patriarchy. The ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Understanding fraudulence in online qualitative studies: From the researcher's perspective
- Aswati Panicker,
- Novia Nurain,
- Zaidat Ibrahim,
- Chun-Han (Ariel) Wang,
- Seung Wan Ha,
- Yuxing Wu,
- Kay Connelly,
- Katie A. Siek,
- Chia-Fang Chung
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 824, Pages 1–17https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642732Researchers are increasingly facilitating qualitative research studies online. While this has made research more accessible for participation, there have been notable encounters with “fraudulent” participants. By fraudulent, we refer to individuals who ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Who is “I”?: Subjectivity and Ethnography in HCI
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 825, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642727HCI research applies ethnographic methods to understand and represent practices that involve the use of interactive systems. A subdomain of this work is interpretivist ethnography, which positions the researcher's perspectival view [37] as central to ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Stranger Danger? Investor Behavior and Incentives on Cryptocurrency Copy-Trading Platforms
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 355, Pages 1–20https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642715Several large financial trading platforms have recently begun implementing “copy trading,” a process by which a leader allows copiers to automatically mirror their trades in exchange for a share of the profits realized. While it has been shown in many ...
Exploring the Association between Moral Foundations and Judgements of AI Behaviour
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 284, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642712How do individual differences in personal morality affect perceptions and judgments of morally contentious behaviours from AI systems? By applying Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) to the context of AI, this study sought to develop a predictive Bayesian ...
- research-articleMay 2024
The Illusion of Artificial Inclusion
- William Agnew,
- A. Stevie Bergman,
- Jennifer Chien,
- Mark Díaz,
- Seliem El-Sayed,
- Jaylen Pittman,
- Shakir Mohamed,
- Kevin R. McKee
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 286, Pages 1–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642703Human participants play a central role in the development of modern artificial intelligence (AI) technology, in psychological science, and in user research. Recent advances in generative AI have attracted growing interest to the possibility of replacing ...
- research-articleMay 2024
How Knowledge Workers Think Generative AI Will (Not) Transform Their Industries
- Allison Woodruff,
- Renee Shelby,
- Patrick Gage Kelley,
- Steven Rousso-Schindler,
- Jamila Smith-Loud,
- Lauren Wilcox
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 641, Pages 1–26https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642700Generative AI is expected to have transformative effects in multiple knowledge industries. To better understand how knowledge workers expect generative AI may affect their industries in the future, we conducted participatory research workshops for seven ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Perceptions of Fairness in Technology-Mediated Marketplaces
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 292, Pages 1–13https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642678Consumers increasingly interact with workers through technology-mediated marketplaces (TMMs)—environments where third-party companies manage interactions, control information, and constrain behavioral choices. We argue that opacity in how TMMs operate ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Community Begins Where Moderation Ends: Peer Support and Its Implications for Community-Based Rehabilitation
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 192, Pages 1–18https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642675Moderation systems of online games often follow a retributive model inspired by real-world criminal justice, expecting that punishments can help users to reform behavior. However, decades of criminological research show that punishments alone do not work ...