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A multi-component Fermi surface in the vortex state of an underdoped high-Tc superconductor

Nature volume 454, pages 200–203 (2008)Cite this article

Abstract

To understand the origin of superconductivity, it is crucial to ascertain the nature and origin of the primary carriers available to participate in pairing1,2,3,4,5,6. Recent quantum oscillation experiments on high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) copper oxide superconductors7,8,9,10 have revealed the existence of a Fermi surface akin to that in normal metals, comprising fermionic carriers that undergo orbital quantization11. The unexpectedly small size of the observed carrier pocket, however, leaves open a variety of possibilities for the existence or form of any underlying magnetic order, and its relation to d-wave superconductivity12,13,14,15. Here we report experiments on quantum oscillations in the magnetization (the de Haas-van Alphen effect) in superconducting YBa2Cu3O6.51 that reveal more than one carrier pocket. In particular, we find evidence for the existence of a much larger pocket of heavier mass carriers playing a thermodynamically dominant role in this hole-doped superconductor. Importantly, characteristics of the multiple pockets within this more complete Fermi surface impose constraints on the wavevector of any underlying order and the location of the carriers in momentum space. These constraints enable us to construct a possible density-wave model with spiral or related modulated magnetic order, consistent with experimental observations.

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Figure 1: Experimental data.
Figure 2: de Haas-van Alphen oscillations in YBa2Cu3O6.51.
Figure 3: Fits to the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations.
Figure 4: Fermi surface reconstruction in YBa2Cu3O6.51.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy (US), Florida State, the UK EPSRC, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and NSERC. S.E.S. acknowledges support from the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter, COST, and Trinity College (Cambridge University). We acknowledge discussions with E. Abrahams, P. W. Anderson, E. Berg, A. Carrington, S. Chakravarty, J. Fletcher, L. P. Gor’kov, S. R. Julian, H.-Y. Kee, S. A. Kivelson, D. LeBoeuf, P. A. Lee, P. B. Littlewood, A. P. Mackenzie, A. Millis, M. R. Norman, D. Pines, C. Proust, T. M. Rice, S. Sachdev and L. Taillefer, and experimental assistance from G. Jones, J. H. Park and S. Tozer.

Author Contributions Torque experiments were performed by S.E.S., N.H. and G.G.L.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 OHE, UK,

    Suchitra E. Sebastian & G. G. Lonzarich

  2. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS E536, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA,

    N. Harrison & C. H. Mielke

  3. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA,

    E. Palm & T. P. Murphy

  4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada

    Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn & W. N. Hardy

  5. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto M5G 1Z8, Canada

    Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn & W. N. Hardy

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  1. Suchitra E. Sebastian
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Correspondence to Suchitra E. Sebastian.

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Sebastian, S., Harrison, N., Palm, E. et al. A multi-component Fermi surface in the vortex state of an underdoped high-Tc superconductor. Nature 454, 200–203 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07095

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