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Turbocharging ambient backscatter communication

Published: 17 August 2014 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Communication primitives such as coding and multiple antenna processing have provided significant benefits for traditional wireless systems. Existing designs, however, consume significant power and computational resources, and hence cannot be run on low complexity, power constrained backscatter devices. This paper makes two main contributions: (1) we introduce the first multi-antenna cancellation design that operates on backscatter devices while retaining a small form factor and power footprint, (2) we introduce a novel coding mechanism that enables long range communication as well as concurrent transmissions and can be decoded on backscatter devices. We build hardware prototypes of the above designs that can be powered solely using harvested energy from TV and solar sources. The results show that our designs provide benefits for both RFID and ambient backscatter systems: they enable RFID tags to communicate directly with each other at distances of tens of meters and through multiple walls. They also increase the communication rate and range achieved by ambient backscatter systems by 100X and 40X respectively. We believe that this paper represents a substantial leap in the capabilities of backscatter communication.

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Direct Link Interference Suppression for Bistatic Backscatter Communication in Distributed MIMOIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2023.328525023:2(1024-1036)Online publication date: Mar-2024
    • (2024)Novel Signal Detectors for Ambient Backscatter Communications in Internet of Things ApplicationsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.330564511:3(5388-5400)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
    • (2024)Concurrent Backscatter for Smart LogisticsPractical Backscatter Communication for the Internet of Things10.1007/978-3-031-59254-6_5(77-97)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2024
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        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGCOMM '14: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on SIGCOMM
        August 2014
        662 pages
        ISBN:9781450328364
        DOI:10.1145/2619239
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        Publication History

        Published: 17 August 2014

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        Author Tags

        1. backscatter
        2. energy harvesting
        3. internet of things
        4. wireless

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        SIGCOMM'14
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        SIGCOMM'14: ACM SIGCOMM 2014 Conference
        August 17 - 22, 2014
        Illinois, Chicago, USA

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        SIGCOMM '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 45 of 242 submissions, 19%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 554 of 3,547 submissions, 16%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Direct Link Interference Suppression for Bistatic Backscatter Communication in Distributed MIMOIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2023.328525023:2(1024-1036)Online publication date: Mar-2024
        • (2024)Novel Signal Detectors for Ambient Backscatter Communications in Internet of Things ApplicationsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.330564511:3(5388-5400)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
        • (2024)Concurrent Backscatter for Smart LogisticsPractical Backscatter Communication for the Internet of Things10.1007/978-3-031-59254-6_5(77-97)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2024
        • (2023)A comprehensive review of optical wireless power transfer technology光无线能量传输技术综述Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering10.1631/FITEE.210044324:6(767-800)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2023
        • (2023)Go Beyond RFID: Rethinking the Design of RFID Sensor Tags for Versatile ApplicationsProceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3570361.3613284(1-16)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
        • (2023)Radar-Enabled Ambient Backscatter CommunicationsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2023.326472622:12(8666-8680)Online publication date: Dec-2023
        • (2023)Optimum Multiantenna Ambient Backscatter Receiver for Binary-Modulated Tag SignalsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2022.319851422:2(808-823)Online publication date: Mar-2023
        • (2023)Hierarchical Multiple Access for Spectrum-Energy Opportunistic Ambient Backscatter Wireless NetworksIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2022.315861822:8(4648-4663)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023
        • (2023)Sum Rate Maximization of MIMO Monostatic Backscatter Networks by Suppressing Residual Self-InterferenceIEEE Transactions on Communications10.1109/TCOMM.2022.322371671:1(512-526)Online publication date: Jan-2023
        • (2023)Symbol Pair Modulation for Phase-Cancellation Robust Tag-to-Tag Communications2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)10.1109/RFID-TA58140.2023.10290490(237-240)Online publication date: 4-Sep-2023
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