Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2757401.2757420acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesdg-oConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Social networks for police and residents in India: exploring online communication for crime prevention

Published: 27 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Safety is a concern for most urban communities; residents interact in multiple ways with the police to address their safety concerns. Positive interactions with police help residents to feel safe. In developing countries, residents have started to use Online Social Networks (OSN) such as Facebook to share concerns and seek solutions. In this study, we investigate whether residents' post on OSN contain actionable information that police can use to address safety concerns and how residents use OSN to communicate with police. For this, we analyze residents' posts and comments on the Facebook page of Bangalore City Police, India, over a period of one month. Our results show that residents post information (including location) about various crimes such as neighborhood issues (drunkards, illegal construction), financial frauds, property crime, and thefts. In addition to crime, Facebook page gives information on residents' satisfaction and police performance. Majority of residents use police Facebook page to appreciate the good work of police. Police response to residents' post vary from ignore, acknowledge, reply, and follow-up. We find that police respond to most residents' post and help residents to reach the authority who can help solve the issue. Police adopt a formal communication style to interact with residents. We find that in addition to actionable information, OSN can help understand fear of crime among residents and develop mutual accountability between police and residents.

References

[1]
Amendments to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872). http://www.cyberlawclinic.org/iea.htm.
[2]
Bangalore city police commissionerate. http://www.bcp.gov.in/Community.aspx.
[3]
Indian Women Arrested over Facebook Post. http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/11/19/indian-woman-arrested-over-facebook-like/, Nov 2012.
[4]
Blom, J., Viswanathan, D., Spasojevic, M., Go, J., Acharya, K., and Ahonius, R. Fear and the city: Role of mobile services in harnessing safety and security in urban use contexts. In Proc. CHI 2010, 1841--1850.
[5]
Chen, H., Zeng, D., Atabakhsh, H., Wyzga, W., and Schroeder, J. Coplink: Managing law enforcement data and knowledge. Commun. ACM 46, 1 (Jan. 2003), 28--34.
[6]
Chermak, S. and Weiss, A. Maintaining legitimacy using external communication strategies: An analysis of police-media relations. Journal of Criminal Justice 2005.
[7]
Denef, S., Bayerl, P. S., and Kaptein, N. Social Media and the Police - Tweeting Practices of British Police Forces during the August 2011 Riots. In Proc. CHI 2013, 3471--3480.
[8]
Gouhar, I. Bangalore second in crime rate in country. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/bangalore-second-in-crime-rate-in-country/article4816838.ece, Jun 2013.
[9]
Gupta, A., Joshi, A., and Kumaraguru, P. Identifying and Characterizing User Communities on Twitter during Crisis Events. Workshop on UMSocial, Co-located with CIKM 2012.
[10]
Heverin, T., and Zach, L. Twitter for city police department information sharing. In Proc ASIST 2010.
[11]
Heverin, T., and Zach, L. Twitter for city police department information sharing. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 47, 1 (2010), 1--7.
[12]
Hughes, A. L., St Denis, L. A., Palen, L., and Anderson, K. M. Online public communications by police & fire services during the 2012 hurricane sandy. In Proc. CHI 2014, 1505--1514.
[13]
Hughes, A., L. Palen, J. Sutton, S. Liu, and S. Vieweg. "Site-Seeing" in disaster: An examination of on-line social convergence. ISCRAM 2008.
[14]
India Online. Population of bangalore 2014. http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/bangalore-population.html.
[15]
Jeans, D. The Relationship Between Police and Other Government Agencies: Recent Changes in Perspective in Queensland (1993).
[16]
Kavanaugh, A., Fox, E. A., Sheetz, S., Yang, S., Li, L. T., Whalen, T., Shoemaker, D., Natsev, P., and Xie, L. Social media use by government: From the routine to the critical. In Proceedings of the Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, dg.o '11, ACM (2011), 121--130.
[17]
Lewis, D. A., and Salem, G. Community crime prevention: An analysis of a developing strategy. Crime & Delinquency 27, 3 (1981), 405--421.
[18]
Lewis, S., and Lewis, D. A. Examining technology that supports community policing. In Proc. CHI 2012, 1371--1380.
[19]
López, C. A., and Butler, B. S. Consequences of content diversity for online public spaces for local communities. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW '13, ACM (2013), 673--682.
[20]
Los Angeles News. NYPD Twitter campaign backlash spreads to LAPD. http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/local/los_angeles&id=9514478, 2014.
[21]
Mendoza, M., Poblete, B. and Castillo, C. Twitter under crisis: Can we trust what we RT? 1st Workshop on Social Media Analytics SOMA 2010.
[22]
Mergel, I. Social media adoption: Toward a representative, responsive or interactive government? In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference Digital Government Research, dg.o '14, ACM (2014), 163--170.
[23]
Nayak, V. 92 Million Facebook Users Makes India The Second Largest Country {STUDY}. http://www.dazeinfo.com/2014/01/07/facebook-inc-fb-india-demographic-users-2014, 2014.
[24]
Qu, Y., Wu, P. and Wang, X. Online Community Response to Major Disaster: A Case Study of Tianya Forum in the 2008 China Earthquake. In Proc 42nd Hawaii Int'l Conf. on System Sciences 2009.
[25]
Roy, D. Bangalore City Police Finds Its Voice through Social Media. www.cio.in/article/bangalore-city-police-finds-its-voice-through-social-media, October 2012.
[26]
Satchell, C., and Foth, M. Welcome to the jungle: Hci after dark. In CHI 2011 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 753--762.
[27]
Starbird, K. and Palen, L. "Voluntweeters": Self-organizing by digital volunteers in times of crisis. In Proc. CHI 2011, 1071--1080.
[28]
Stephens, D. W., Hill, J., and Greenberg, S. Strategic Communication Practices: A Toolkit for Police Executives. Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice, Sept. 2011.
[29]
Thomas, J. C., and Kellogg, W. A. The Necessity of Expressive Communication in Organizations. http://www.truthtable.com/ExpressiveCommunicationBuildsMutualTrust.html.
[30]
Tullio, J., Huang, E., Wheatley, D., Zhang, H., Guerrero, C., and Tamdoo, A. Experience, adjustment, and engagement: The role of video in law enforcement. In Proc CHI 2010, 1505--1514.
[31]
Vieweg, S., Hughes, A., Starbird, K., and Palen, L. Micro-blogging during two natural hazards events: What twitter may contribute to situational awareness. In Proc CHI 2010, 1079--1088.
[32]
Wigand, F. D. L. Twitter takes wing in government: Diffusion, roles, and management. 11th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (2010).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Tuning into the World: Designing Community Safety Technologies to Reduce Dysfunctional Fear of CrimeProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661578(3097-3116)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)An Analysis of Technological Applications in Community Policing and Their Performance Assessment Through A Systematic ReviewAdvances in Computing10.1007/978-3-031-75236-0_25(345-360)Online publication date: 22-Dec-2024
  • (2023)Deceptive Design Patterns in Safety Technologies: A Case Study of the Citizen AppProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581258(1-18)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
dg.o '15: Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
May 2015
369 pages
ISBN:9781450336000
DOI:10.1145/2757401
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • Arizona State University: Arizona State University

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 May 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. actionable information
  2. community safety
  3. online social networks
  4. police accountability

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

dg.o 2015
Sponsor:
  • Arizona State University

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 150 of 271 submissions, 55%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 24 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Tuning into the World: Designing Community Safety Technologies to Reduce Dysfunctional Fear of CrimeProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661578(3097-3116)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)An Analysis of Technological Applications in Community Policing and Their Performance Assessment Through A Systematic ReviewAdvances in Computing10.1007/978-3-031-75236-0_25(345-360)Online publication date: 22-Dec-2024
  • (2023)Deceptive Design Patterns in Safety Technologies: A Case Study of the Citizen AppProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581258(1-18)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023) Hyper‐Local Fear of Crime: Identifying Linguistic Cues of Fear in Crime Talk on Reddit Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/pra2.80360:1(456-468)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Conversations About Crime: Re-Enforcing and Fighting Against Platformed Racism on RedditProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129016:CSCW1(1-38)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Unpacking the Complexities of Community-led Violence Prevention WorkProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502122(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Leveraging Transformative Justice in Organizing Collective Action Towards Community SafetyCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts10.1145/3491101.3503820(1-4)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022
  • (2020)Like, Comment and Share: A Study on the Impact of the Facebook Campaign of the Kerala Police During the COVID 19 LockdownKristu Jayanti Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (KJHSS)10.59176/kjhss.v1i0.1306(46-54)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2020
  • (2018)Examining conversations between police agencies and the public on FacebookProceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age10.1145/3209281.3209371(1-10)Online publication date: 30-May-2018
  • (2017)Empowered ParticipationProceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3025453.3025996(2307-2319)Online publication date: 2-May-2017
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media