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Enabling Designers to Foresee Which Colors Users Cannot See

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Users frequently experience situations in which their ability to differentiate screen colors is affected by a diversity of situations, such as when bright sunlight causes glare, or when monitors are dimly lit. However, designers currently have no way of choosing colors that will be differentiable by users of various demographic backgrounds and abilities and in the wide range of situations where their designs may be viewed. Our goal is to provide designers with insight into the effect of real-world situational lighting conditions on people's ability to differentiate colors in applications and imagery. We therefore developed an online color differentiation test that includes a survey of situational lighting conditions, verified our test in a lab study, and deployed it in an online environment where we collected data from around 30,000 participants. We then created ColorCheck, an image-processing tool that shows designers the proportion of the population they include (or exclude) by their color choices.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 2016
      6108 pages
      ISBN:9781450333627
      DOI:10.1145/2858036
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Published: 07 May 2016

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      1. color differentiability
      2. color vision
      3. design software
      4. situational lighting conditions

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      May 7 - 12, 2016
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      CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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      • (2024)Can we create accessible charts with Microsoft Excel?: a review of possibilities and limits, with a special focus to users with low visionProceedings of the XXIV International Conference on Human Computer Interaction10.1145/3657242.3657243(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
      • (2023)Color Field: Developing Professional Vision by Visualizing the Effects of Color FiltersProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606828(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Measuring Categorical Perception in Color-Coded ScatterplotsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581416(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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