Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Do I Stay or Do I Go?: Motivations and Decision Making in Social Media Non-use and Reversion

Published: 05 December 2019 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    This paper explores the ways in which users give up as well as revert back to using social media based on the analysis of qualitative data from 680 respondents to a survey (N=1072). By focusing on the motivations rather than any particular social media platform, we were able to uncover reasons for voluntary non-use and reversion when users have a choice of several social media platforms. Our findings provide an ecological view of social media non-use and reversion highlighting that 1) previous findings of social media non-use and reversion reported on a single social media platform (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) are seen across several other platforms too; 2) access to multiple social media platforms in itself readily leads to non-use of one platform in favor of the use of another for reasons such as lack of differentiation and/or richness of features, device constraints of storage/ memory space or operating system support, perceptions of fading popularity, and availability of "a new kid on the block;" 3) findings of non-use and reversion practices and motivations that were seemingly incongruent between previous studies of different or same social media platforms tend to coalesce when we take a wider look at the social media landscape. By adopting the theoretical lens of cognitive biases in decision-making we were able to explain why users quit but decide to revert to using again in the environment of various positive and negative experiences on a particular platform, and to reconcile the seemingly paradoxical reasons for social media non-use and reversion.

    References

    [1]
    Eric P. S. Baumer and Jed R. Brubaker. 2017. Post-userism. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17), 6291--6303.
    [2]
    Eric P. S. Baumer, Jenna Burrell, Morgan G. Ames, Jed R. Brubaker, and Paul Dourish. 2015. On the Importance and Implications of Studying Technology Non-use. interactions 22, 2 (February 2015), 52--56.
    [3]
    Eric P. S. Baumer, Shion Guha, Emily Quan, David Mimno, and Geri K. Gay. 2015. Missing Photos, Suffering Withdrawal, or Finding Freedom? How Experiences of Social Media Non-Use Influence the Likelihood of Reversion. Social Media + Society 1, 2 (July 2015), 2056305115614851.
    [4]
    Eric P. S. Baumer, Rui Sun, and Peter Schaedler. 2018. Departing and Returning: Sense of Agency As an Organizing Concept for Understanding Social Media Non/Use Transitions. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2, CSCW (November 2018), 23:1--23:19.
    [5]
    Eric P.S. Baumer, Phil Adams, Vera D. Khovanskaya, Tony C. Liao, Madeline E. Smith, Victoria Schwanda Sosik, and Kaiton Williams. 2013. Limiting, Leaving, and (Re)Lapsing: An Exploration of Facebook Non-use Practices and Experiences. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13), 3257--3266.
    [6]
    Warren K. Bickel, Michelle L. Miller, Richard Yi, Benjamin P. Kowal, Diana M. Lindquist, and Jeffery A. Pitcock. 2007. Behavioral and Neuroeconomics of Drug Addiction: Competing Neural Systems and Temporal Discounting Processes. Drug Alcohol Depend 90, Suppl 1 (September 2007), S85--S91.
    [7]
    Jed R Brubaker, Mike Ananny, and Kate Crawford. 2016. Departing glances: A sociotechnical account of 'leaving' Grindr. New Media & Society 18, 3 (March 2016), 373--390.
    [8]
    Moira Burke and Robert E. Kraut. 2014. Growing Closer on Facebook: Changes in Tie Strength Through Social Network Site Use. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14), 4187--4196.
    [9]
    Moira Burke, Cameron Marlow, and Thomas Lento. 2010. Social Network Activity and Social Well-being. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '10), 1909--1912.
    [10]
    Regina Collins, Catherine Dwyer, Starr Roxanne Hiltz, and Harshada Shrivastav. 2012. Do I Know What You Can See? Social Networking Sites and Privacy Management. In AMCIS.
    [11]
    Geoff Cooper and John Bowers. 1995. The Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human-computer Interfaces. In Peter J. Thomas (ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 48--66. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=214811.214821
    [12]
    Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss. 2007. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd edition ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc, Los Angeles, Calif.
    [13]
    Constantinos Coursaris, Wietske Van Osch, Jieun Sung, and Younghwa Yun. 2013. Disentangling Twitter's Adoption and Use (Dis)Continuance: A Theoretical and Empirical Amalgamation of Uses and Gratifications and Diffusion of Innovations. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction 5, 1 (March 2013), 57--83.
    [14]
    Fred D. Davis. 1989. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly 13, 3 (1989), 319--340.
    [15]
    Andrew Dillon and Michael G. Morris. 1996. User Acceptance of Information Technology: Theories and Models. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) 31, (1996), 3--32.
    [16]
    Maeve Duggen, Nicole Ellison, Cliff Lampe, Amanda Lenhart, and Mary Madden. 2015. Social Media Site Usage 2014 | Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 14, 2019 from https://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/09/social-media-update-2014/
    [17]
    Catherine Dwyer, Starr Roxanne Hiltz, and Katia Passerini. 2007. Trust and Privacy Concern Within Social Networking Sites: A Comparison of Facebook and MySpace. In AMCIS.
    [18]
    Nicole B. Ellison, Charles Steinfield, and Cliff Lampe. 2007. The Benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites. J Comput Mediat Commun 12, 4 (July 2007), 1143--1168.
    [19]
    Lindsay Ems. 2015. Exploring ethnographic techniques for ICT non-use research: An Amish case study. First Monday 20, 11 (November 2015).
    [20]
    Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
    [21]
    Andrea Forte, Michael Dickard, Rachel Magee, and Denise E. Agosto. 2014. What Do Teens Ask Their Online Social Networks?: Social Search Practices Among High School Students. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '14), 28--37.
    [22]
    Shion Guha, Eric P.S. Baumer, and Geri K. Gay. 2018. Regrets, I'Ve Had a Few: When Regretful Experiences Do (and Don'T) Compel Users to Leave Facebook. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Conference on Supporting Groupwork (GROUP '18), 166--177.
    [23]
    Shion Guha and Jeremy Birnholtz. 2013. Can You See Me Now?: Location, Visibility and the Management of Impressions on Foursquare. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI '13), 183--192.
    [24]
    Eszter Hargittai. 2007. Whose Space? Differences among Users and Non-Users of Social Network Sites. J Comput Mediat Commun 13, 1 (October 2007), 276--297.
    [25]
    George Caspar Homans. 1961. Social behavior: its elementary forms. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York.
    [26]
    Adam N. Joinson. 2008. Looking at, Looking Up or Keeping Up with People?: Motives and Use of Facebook. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '08), 1027--1036.
    [27]
    Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. 1984. Choices, values, and frames. American Psychologist 39, 4 (1984), 341--350.
    [28]
    Elihu Katz, Jay G. Blumler, and Michael Gurevitch. 1973. Uses and Gratifications Research. The Public Opinion Quarterly 37, 4 (1973), 509--523.
    [29]
    Elihu Katz and Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 1955. Personal influence: the part played by people in the flow of mass communications. Free Press, New York, NY, US.
    [30]
    Cliff Lampe, Nicole Ellison, and Charles Steinfield. 2006. A Face(Book) in the Crowd: Social Searching vs. Social Browsing. In Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '06), 167--170.
    [31]
    Cliff Lampe, Jessica Vitak, and Nicole Ellison. 2013. Users and Nonusers: Interactions Between Levels of Adoption and Social Capital. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '13), 809--820.
    [32]
    Alex Leavitt. When the User Disappears: Situational Non-Use of Social Technologies. In CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pages 65--68, 3. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://nonuse.jedbrubaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/NonUse_CHI_AlexLeavitt_final.pdf
    [33]
    Rainie Lee, Aaron Smith, and Maeve Duggan. 2013. Coming and Going on Facebook | Pew Research Center. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/02/05/coming-and-going-on-facebook/
    [34]
    Rachel M. Magee, Denise E. Agosto, and Andrea Forte. 2017. Four Factors That Regulate Teen Technology Use in Everyday Life. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW '17), 511--522.
    [35]
    Alice E Marwick and danah boyd. 2014. Networked privacy: How teenagers negotiate context in social media. New Media & Society 16, 7 (November 2014), 1051--1067.
    [36]
    Robert K. Merton. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure (Enlarged edition). Free Press, New York, NY.
    [37]
    Susan Moeller, Elia Powers, and Jessica Roberts. 2012. «El mundo desconectado» y «24 horas sin medios»: alfabetización mediática para la conciencia crítica de los jóvenes. Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación 20, 39 (2012), 45--52.
    [38]
    Arnaldo Oliveira. 2007. Decision-Making Theories and Models: A Discussion of Rational and Psychological Decision-Making Theories and Models: The Search for a Cultural-Ethical Decision-Making Model. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies 12, 2 (2007), 12--17.
    [39]
    Leysia Palen and Paul Dourish. 2003. Unpacking "Privacy" for a Networked World. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '03), 129--136.
    [40]
    Michael G. Pratt. 2008. Fitting Oval Pegs Into Round Holes: Tensions in Evaluating and Publishing Qualitative Research in Top-Tier North American Journals. Organizational Research Methods 11, 3 (July 2008), 481--509.
    [41]
    John Raacke and Jennifer Bonds-Raacke. 2008. MySpace and Facebook: applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. Cyberpsychol Behav 11, 2 (April 2008), 169--174.
    [42]
    Everett M Rogers. 1995. Diffusion of innovations. Free Press, New York.
    [43]
    Thomas E. Ruggiero. 2000. Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century. Mass Communication and Society 3, 1 (February 2000), 3--37.
    [44]
    Christine Satchell and Paul Dourish. 2009. Beyond the User: Use and Non-use in HCI. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7 (OZCHI '09), 9--16.
    [45]
    Sarita Yardi Schoenebeck. 2014. Giving Up Twitter for Lent: How and Why We Take Breaks from Social Media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14), 773--782.
    [46]
    Neil Selwyn. 2003. Apart from technology: understanding people's non-use of information and communication technologies in everyday life. Technology in Society 25, 1 (January 2003), 99--116.
    [47]
    E. Shafir. 2001. Decision Biases, Cognitive Psychology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (eds.). Pergamon, Oxford, 3296--3300.
    [48]
    Hersh Shefrin. 2002. Behavioral decision making, forecasting, game theory, and role-play. International Journal of Forecasting 18, 3 (July 2002), 375--382.
    [49]
    Herbert A. Simon. 1991. Bounded Rationality and Organizational Learning. Organization Science 2, 1 (February 1991), 125--134.
    [50]
    John J. Skowronski, W. Richard Walker, Dawn X. Henderson, and Gary D. Bond. 2014. The fading affect bias: Its history, its implications, and its future. In Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 49. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US, 163--218.
    [51]
    Manya Sleeper, Justin Cranshaw, Patrick Gage Kelley, Blase Ur, Alessandro Acquisti, Lorrie Faith Cranor, and Norman Sadeh. 2013. "I Read My Twitter the Next Morning and Was Astonished": A Conversational Perspective on Twitter Regrets. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13), 3277--3286.
    [52]
    Anderson Smith, Aaron Monica. 2018. Social Media Use 2018: Demographics and Statistics | Pew Research Center. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/
    [53]
    Ofir Turel. 2015. An Empirical Examination of the "Vicious Cycle" of Facebook Addiction. Journal of Computer Information Systems 55, 3 (March 2015), 83--91.
    [54]
    Ofir Turel, Alexander Serenko, and Nick Bontis. 2011. Family and work-related consequences of addiction to organizational pervasive technologies. Information & Management 48, 2 (March 2011), 88--95.
    [55]
    Viswanath Venkatesh, Michael G. Morris, Gordon B. Davis, and Fred D. Davis. 2003. User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly 27, 3 (2003), 425--478.
    [56]
    Yang Wang, Pedro Giovanni Leon, Alessandro Acquisti, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Alain Forget, and Norman Sadeh. 2014. A Field Trial of Privacy Nudges for Facebook. In Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14), 2367--2376.
    [57]
    Donghee Yvette Wohn and Cliff Lampe. 2018. Psychological Wellbeing As an Explanation of User Engagement in the Lifecycle of Online Community Participation. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Conference on Supporting Groupwork (GROUP '18), 184--195.
    [58]
    Donghee Yvette Wohn and Erin L. Spottswood. 2016. Reactions to other-generated face threats on Facebook and their relational consequences. Computers in Human Behavior 57, (April 2016), 187--194.
    [59]
    S. M. E. Wyatt. 2003. Non-users also matter: The construction of users and non-users of the Internet. (2003). Retrieved February 17, 2019 from https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=9fc15327--9657--4e65--9af3-b5def673f4e9
    [60]
    Xuan Zhao, Cliff Lampe, and Nicole B. Ellison. 2016. The Social Media Ecology: User Perceptions, Strategies and Challenges. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16), 89--100.
    [61]
    Center for Humane Technology. Center for Humane Technology. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://humanetech.com/
    [62]
    QuitFacebookDay.com. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from http://www.quitfacebookday.com/
    [63]
    Will Facebook's Cambridge Analytica Scandal Actually Cause Users To Delete The App? NPR.org. Retrieved February 17, 2019 from https://www.npr.org/2018/03/21/595791340/will-facebooks-cambridge-analytica-scandal-actually-cause-users-to-delete-the-ap
    [64]
    The Last Goodbye. Path. Retrieved May 14, 2019 from https://blog.path.com/post/178172780707/the-last-goodbye
    [65]
    What is the Diaspora Social Network. Top 10 Social Media. Retrieved May 14, 2019 from https://www.toptensocialmedia.com/what-is-the-diaspora-social-network/

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Identifying Dark Patterns in User Account Disabling Interfaces: Content Analysis ResultsSocial Media + Society10.1177/2056305123122426910:1Online publication date: 27-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Cleaning house or quiet quitting? Large-scale analysis of account deletion behaviour on TumblrBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2370432(1-21)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024
    • (2023)Understanding Motivational Factors in Social Media News Sharing DecisionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795387:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    Index Terms

    1. Do I Stay or Do I Go?: Motivations and Decision Making in Social Media Non-use and Reversion

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
      Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 3, Issue GROUP
      GROUP
      December 2019
      425 pages
      EISSN:2573-0142
      DOI:10.1145/3375021
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 05 December 2019
      Published in PACMHCI Volume 3, Issue GROUP

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. cognitive bias
      2. decision-making
      3. facebook
      4. non-use
      5. reversion
      6. revert
      7. social media
      8. twitter
      9. use

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      • CSU-AAUP Research Grant (2016-2017)

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)179
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)8
      Reflects downloads up to 26 Jul 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Identifying Dark Patterns in User Account Disabling Interfaces: Content Analysis ResultsSocial Media + Society10.1177/2056305123122426910:1Online publication date: 27-Jan-2024
      • (2024)Cleaning house or quiet quitting? Large-scale analysis of account deletion behaviour on TumblrBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2370432(1-21)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024
      • (2023)Understanding Motivational Factors in Social Media News Sharing DecisionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795387:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Twitter has a Binary Privacy Setting, are Users Aware of How It Works?Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795377:CSCW1(1-18)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)To Err is AI: Imperfect Interventions and Repair in a Conversational Agent Facilitating Group Chat DiscussionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795327:CSCW1(1-23)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)The Work to Make Facial Recognition WorkProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795317:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Investigating the Impacts of YouTube's Content Policies on Journalism and Political DiscourseProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35794997:CSCW1(1-28)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Infrastructures for Virtual Volunteering at Online Music FestivalsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35794987:CSCW1(1-26)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Opt-out, abstain, unplug. A systematic review of the voluntary digital disconnection literatureTelematics and Informatics10.1016/j.tele.2023.10198081:COnline publication date: 13-Jul-2023
      • (2023)Intermittent social media usage: An empirical examination on the temporary discontinuance of blogging and its impact on subsequent user behaviorInformation Processing & Management10.1016/j.ipm.2023.10346160:5(103461)Online publication date: Oct-2023
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      Full Access

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media