research-article

Free-viewpoint Indoor Neural Relighting from Multi-view Stereo

Authors:

Sébastien Morgenthaler,

Michaël Gharbi,

George DrettakisAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 40, Issue 5

Article No.: 194, Pages 1 - 18

https://doi.org/10.1145/3469842

Published: 24 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We introduce a neural relighting algorithm for captured indoors scenes, that allows interactive free-viewpoint navigation. Our method allows illumination to be changed synthetically, while coherently rendering cast shadows and complex glossy materials. We start with multiple images of the scene and a three-dimensional mesh obtained by multi-view stereo (MVS) reconstruction. We assume that lighting is well explained as the sum of a view-independent diffuse component and a view-dependent glossy term concentrated around the mirror reflection direction. We design a convolutional network around input feature maps that facilitate learning of an implicit representation of scene materials and illumination, enabling both relighting and free-viewpoint navigation. We generate these input maps by exploiting the best elements of both image-based and physically based rendering. We sample the input views to estimate diffuse scene irradiance, and compute the new illumination caused by user-specified light sources using path tracing. To facilitate the network's understanding of materials and synthesize plausible glossy reflections, we reproject the views and compute mirror images. We train the network on a synthetic dataset where each scene is also reconstructed with MVS. We show results of our algorithm relighting real indoor scenes and performing free-viewpoint navigation with complex and realistic glossy reflections, which so far remained out of reach for view-synthesis techniques.

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Cited By

Reiser CGarbin SSrinivasan PVerbin DSzeliski RMildenhall BBarron JHedman PGeiger A(2024)Binary Opacity Grids: Capturing Fine Geometric Detail for Mesh-Based View SynthesisACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/365813043:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3658130
Poirier‐Ginter YGauthier APhillip JLalonde JDrettakis G(2024)A Diffusion Approach to Radiance Field Relighting using Multi‐Illumination SynthesisComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1514743:4Online publication date: 24-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15147
Valença LZhang JGharbi MHold-Geoffroy YLalonde J(2023)Shadow Harmonization for Realistic CompositingSIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers10.1145/3610548.3618227(1-12)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610548.3618227
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Index Terms

Free-viewpoint Indoor Neural Relighting from Multi-view Stereo
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Graphics systems and interfaces
      1. Virtual reality
    2. Image manipulation

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cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics

ACM Transactions on Graphics Volume 40, Issue 5

October 2021

190 pages

ISSN:0730-0301

EISSN:1557-7368

DOI:10.1145/3477320

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Publication History

Published: 24 September 2021

Accepted: 01 June 2021

Revised: 01 April 2021

Received: 01 October 2020

Published in TOG Volume 40, Issue 5

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Reiser CGarbin SSrinivasan PVerbin DSzeliski RMildenhall BBarron JHedman PGeiger A(2024)Binary Opacity Grids: Capturing Fine Geometric Detail for Mesh-Based View SynthesisACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/365813043:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3658130
Poirier‐Ginter YGauthier APhillip JLalonde JDrettakis G(2024)A Diffusion Approach to Radiance Field Relighting using Multi‐Illumination SynthesisComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1514743:4Online publication date: 24-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.15147
Valença LZhang JGharbi MHold-Geoffroy YLalonde J(2023)Shadow Harmonization for Realistic CompositingSIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers10.1145/3610548.3618227(1-12)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610548.3618227
Careaga CMiangoleh SAksoy Y(2023)Intrinsic Harmonization for Illumination-Aware Image CompositingSIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers10.1145/3610548.3618178(1-10)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1145/3610548.3618178
Xu LAgrawal VLaney WGarcia TBansal AKim CRota Bulò SPorzi LKontschieder PBožič ALin DZollhöfer MRichardt C(2023)VR-NeRF: High-Fidelity Virtualized Walkable SpacesSIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers10.1145/3610548.3618139(1-12)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610548.3618139
Liu YWang PLin CLong XWang JLiu LKomura TWang W(2023)NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview ImagesACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359213442:4(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3592134
Bieron JTong XPeers P(2023)Single Image Neural Material RelightingACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Conference Proceedings10.1145/3588432.3591515(1-11)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588432.3591515
Zeng CChen GDong YPeers PWu HTong X(2023)Relighting Neural Radiance Fields with Shadow and Highlight HintsACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Conference Proceedings10.1145/3588432.3591482(1-11)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588432.3591482
Choi CKim JKim Y(2023)IBL‐NeRF: Image‐Based Lighting Formulation of Neural Radiance FieldsComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1492942:7Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
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Yu BYang SCui XDong SChen BShi B(2023)MILO: Multi-Bounce Inverse Rendering for Indoor Scene With Light-Emitting ObjectsIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2023.324465845:8(10129-10142)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3244658
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