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Neural Point Catacaustics for Novel-View Synthesis of Reflections

Published: 30 November 2022 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    View-dependent effects such as reflections pose a substantial challenge for image-based and neural rendering algorithms. Above all, curved reflectors are particularly hard, as they lead to highly non-linear reflection flows as the camera moves. We introduce a new point-based representation to compute Neural Point Catacaustics allowing novel-view synthesis of scenes with curved reflectors, from a set of casually-captured input photos. At the core of our method is a neural warp field that models catacaustic trajectories of reflections, so complex specular effects can be rendered using efficient point splatting in conjunction with a neural renderer. One of our key contributions is the explicit representation of reflections with a reflection point cloud which is displaced by the neural warp field, and a primary point cloud which is optimized to represent the rest of the scene. After a short manual annotation step, our approach allows interactive high-quality renderings of novel views with accurate reflection flow. Additionally, the explicit representation of reflection flow supports several forms of scene manipulation in captured scenes, such as reflection editing, cloning of specular objects, reflection tracking across views, and comfortable stereo viewing. We provide the source code and other supplemental material on https://repo-sam.inria.fr/fungraph/neural_catacaustics/

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
    ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 41, Issue 6
    December 2022
    1428 pages
    ISSN:0730-0301
    EISSN:1557-7368
    DOI:10.1145/3550454
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    Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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    Publication History

    Published: 30 November 2022
    Published in TOG Volume 41, Issue 6

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    Author Tags

    1. catacaustics
    2. differentiable rasterization
    3. neural rendering
    4. point-based rendering
    5. reflections

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