survey

Exploring Blockchains Interoperability: A Systematic Survey

Authors:

Shiping ChenAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 55, Issue 13s

Article No.: 290, Pages 1 - 38

https://doi.org/10.1145/3582882

Published: 13 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The next-generation blockchain ecosystem is expected to integrate both homogeneous and heterogeneous distributed ledgers. These systems require operations across multiple blockchains to enrich advanced functionalities for future applications. However, the development of blockchain interoperability involves much more complexity regarding the variety of underlying architectures. Guaranteeing the properties of ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) across diverse blockchain systems remains challenging. To clear the fog, this article accordingly provides a comprehensive review of the current progress of blockchain interoperability. We explore the general principles and procedures for interoperable blockchain systems to highlight their design commons. Then, we survey practical instances and compare state-of-the-art systems to present their unique features between distinct solutions. Finally, we discuss critical challenges and point out potential research directions. We believe our work can provide an intuitive guideline for newcomers and also promote rapid development in terms of blockchain interoperability.

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Index Terms

Exploring Blockchains Interoperability: A Systematic Survey
1. Security and privacy
  1. Systems security
    1. Distributed systems security

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 55, Issue 13s

December 2023

1367 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3606252

Editor:
Albert Zomaya
University of Sydney, Australia

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Publication History

Published: 13 July 2023

Online AM: 08 February 2023

Accepted: 30 January 2023

Revised: 07 January 2023

Received: 09 May 2022

Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 13s

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https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020706
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