research-article

PromptST: Prompt-Enhanced Spatio-Temporal Multi-Attribute Prediction

Authors:

Zitao LiuAuthors Info & Claims

CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management

Pages 3195 - 3205

https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615016

Published: 21 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In the era of information explosion, spatio-temporal data mining serves as a critical part of urban management. Considering the various fields demanding attention, e.g., traffic state, human activity, and social event, predicting multiple spatio-temporal attributes simultaneously can alleviate regulatory pressure and foster smart city construction. However, current research can not handle the spatio-temporal multi-attribute prediction well due to the complex relationships between diverse attributes. The key challenge lies in how to address the common spatio-temporal patterns while tackling their distinctions. In this paper, we propose an effective solution for spatio-temporal multi-attribute prediction, PromptST. We devise a spatio-temporal transformer and a parameter-sharing training scheme to address the common knowledge among different spatio-temporal attributes. Then, we elaborate a spatio-temporal prompt tuning strategy to fit the specific attributes in a lightweight manner. Through the pretrain and prompt tuning phases, our PromptST is able to enhance the specific spatio-temoral characteristic capture by prompting the backbone model to fit the specific target attribute while maintaining the learned common knowledge. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets verify that our PromptST attains state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, we also prove PromptST owns good transferability on unseen spatio-temporal attributes, which brings promising application potential in urban computing. The implementation code is available to ease reproducibility.

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Cited By

Liu QQiu ZZhao XWu XZhang ZXu TTian F(2025)A Contrastive Pretrain Model with Prompt Tuning for Multi-center Medication RecommendationACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/370663143:3(1-29)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3706631
Yuan YDing JFeng JJin DLi YBaeza-Yates RBonchi F(2024)UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal PredictionProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671662(4095-4106)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637528.3671662
Zhang WHan JXu ZNi HLiu HXiong HBaeza-Yates RBonchi F(2024)Urban Foundation Models: A SurveyProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671453(6633-6643)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637528.3671453
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

PromptST: Prompt-Enhanced Spatio-Temporal Multi-Attribute Prediction
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Machine learning
    1. Machine learning approaches
      1. Neural networks
2. Information systems
  1. Information systems applications
    1. Spatial-temporal systems
  2. World Wide Web
    1. Web mining
      1. Traffic analysis

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cover image ACM Conferences

CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management

October 2023

5508 pages

ISBN:9798400701245

DOI:10.1145/3583780

General Chairs:
Ingo Frommholz
University of Wolverhampton, UK
,
Frank Hopfgartner
University of Koblenz, Germany
,
Mark Lee
University of Birmingham, UK
,
Michael Oakes
University of Birmingham, UK
,
Program Chairs:
Mounia Lalmas
Spotify, UK
,
Min Zhang
Tsinghua University, China
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Rodrygo Santos
Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Published: 21 October 2023

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CityU - HKIDS Early Career Research Grant
Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province
Key Laboratory of Smart Education of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University
Tencent
Kuaishou
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, JLU
Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Special Fund Project of Jilin Province
APRC - CityU New Research Initiatives
Huawei Technologies
Hong Kong ITC Innovation and Technology Fund Midstream Research Programme for Universities Project
National Key R&D Program of China
Ant Group
SIRG - CityU Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Grant

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CIKM '23: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management

October 21 - 25, 2023

Birmingham, United Kingdom

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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Cited By

Liu QQiu ZZhao XWu XZhang ZXu TTian F(2025)A Contrastive Pretrain Model with Prompt Tuning for Multi-center Medication RecommendationACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/370663143:3(1-29)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3706631
Yuan YDing JFeng JJin DLi YBaeza-Yates RBonchi F(2024)UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal PredictionProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671662(4095-4106)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637528.3671662
Zhang WHan JXu ZNi HLiu HXiong HBaeza-Yates RBonchi F(2024)Urban Foundation Models: A SurveyProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671453(6633-6643)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637528.3671453
An YLi ZLiu WSun HChen MLu WGong YSerra ESpezzano F(2024)Spatio-temporal Graph Normalizing Flow for Probabilistic Traffic PredictionProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3679705(45-55)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
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Li XZhao XWang YLiu YChen CLong CZhang YXing CHui Yang GWang HHan SHauff CZuccon GZhang Y(2024)OpenSiteRec: An Open Dataset for Site RecommendationProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657875(1483-1493)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626772.3657875

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