vivir
Aragonese
editEtymology
editVerb
editvivir
- to live
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom the Latin vīvere (“to live”), present active infinitive of vīvō.
Verb
editvivir
- to live
Related terms
editCatalan
editVerb
editvivir (first-person singular present viveixo, first-person singular preterite viví, past participle vivit)
Usage notes
edit- In Algherese, the infinitive vivir exists alongside the form viure with no practical differences between the two.
References
editEl Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 48
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese viver (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vīvere (“to live”), present active infinitive of vīvō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvivir (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivín, past participle vivido)
- to live
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 145:
- E logo o dito Conçello e alcalles e regidores e homes bõos, jurados sobre ditos diseron que obedesçian e obedesçieron aa dita carta real do dito señor rey con a mayor reverençia que podian e devian e con moy grande omildade como a carta e mandado de seu rey e de seu señor natural a o qual Deus mantena e leixe vivir e reynar por moytos tienpos
- And then said Council and mayors and councilors and good men, said jurors, said that they obey and obeyed this royal order of said Lord King with the largest reverence they could and ought, and with very large humility, as charter and order of their king and natural lord, God maintains and lets live and reign for much time
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 145:
- to dwell, reside
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | vivir | |||||
Personal | vivir | vivires | vivir | vivirmos | vivirdes | viviren |
Gerund | ||||||
vivindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | vivido | vividos | ||||
Feminine | vivida | vividas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | vivo | vives | vive | vivimos | vivides | viven |
Imperfect | vivía | vivías | vivía | viviamos | viviades | vivían |
Preterite | vivín | viviches | viviu | vivimos | vivistes | viviron |
Pluperfect | vivira | viviras | vivira | viviramos | vivirades | viviran |
Future | vivirei | vivirás | vivirá | viviremos | viviredes | vivirán |
Conditional | viviría | vivirías | viviría | viviriamos | viviriades | vivirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | viva | vivas | viva | vivamos | vivades | vivan |
Imperfect | vivise | vivises | vivise | vivísemos | vivísedes | vivisen |
Future | vivir | vivires | vivir | vivirmos | vivirdes | viviren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | vive | viva | vivamos | vivide | vivan | |
Negative (non) | non vivas | non viva | non vivamos | non vivades | non vivan |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “viver”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “viv”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vivir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vivir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vivir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editVerb
editvivir
- past infinitive of vivar
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Spanish bevir, bivir, vevir, viver,[1] inherited from Latin vīvere. Compare Ladino bivir, Portuguese viver.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /biˈbiɾ/ [biˈβ̞iɾ]
Audio (Spain): (file) Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: vi‧vir
Verb
editvivir (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite viví, past participle vivido)
- (intransitive) to live; to be alive
- (intransitive) to make a living, to live on
- Vive de migas, nada más.
- He lives on crumbs, nothing more.
- (intransitive) to live in, reside, inhabit
- (transitive) to experience, to live through
- Synonyms: experienciar, experimentar
- 2014, Pablo Martín de Santa Olalla Saludes, El laberinto italiano, Editorial Liber Factory, →ISBN, page 9:
- Mientras nosotros tuvimos que vivir una dictadura de casi cuarenta años que nos dejó prácticamente aislados del resto de Europa, […]
- While we had to live through a dictatorship of almost forty years that left us practically isolated from the rest of Europe, […]
Usage notes
edit- Like many intransitive verbs in both Spanish and English, including English live, the verb vivir can take a cognate object; hence vivir la vida loca "to live the crazy life", which is roughly synonymous with vivir locamente "to live crazily".
Conjugation
editinfinitive | vivir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viviendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vivido | vivida | |||||
plural | vividos | vividas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vivo | vivestú vivísvos |
vive | vivimos | vivís | viven | |
imperfect | vivía | vivías | vivía | vivíamos | vivíais | vivían | |
preterite | viví | viviste | vivió | vivimos | vivisteis | vivieron | |
future | viviré | vivirás | vivirá | viviremos | viviréis | vivirán | |
conditional | viviría | vivirías | viviría | viviríamos | viviríais | vivirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | viva | vivastú vivásvos2 |
viva | vivamos | viváis | vivan | |
imperfect (ra) |
viviera | vivieras | viviera | viviéramos | vivierais | vivieran | |
imperfect (se) |
viviese | vivieses | viviese | viviésemos | vivieseis | viviesen | |
future1 | viviere | vivieres | viviere | viviéremos | viviereis | vivieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vivetú vivívos |
viva | vivamos | vivid | vivan | ||
negative | no vivas | no viva | no vivamos | no viváis | no vivan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNoun
editvivir m (plural vivires)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “vivir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “vivir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Algherese Catalan
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish transitive verbs
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- Spanish nouns
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