1º Eso Prehistory
1º Eso Prehistory
1º Eso Prehistory
NIVEL LINGÜÍSTICO
A2.1
SEGÚN MCER
IDIOMA Inglés
CORRESPONDENCIA
1º de Educación Secundaria
CURRICULAR
CONTENIDOS DE
Bloque 3. Sociedades prehistóricas, primeras civilizaciones y edad antigua
CURSO / CICLO
- What is Prehistory?
- The origin of man
- Hominization
TEMA
- What was Prehistoric art like?
- Adquisición del vocabulario básico de la unidad
-Learning from History
- Identificar obras de arte según las características del Paleolítico o del Neolítico
MODELOS
- Interpretar mapas históricos
DISCURSIVOS
- Reflexionar sobre la crisis como oportunidad
1. What does the first image represent? How about the second?
2. How much time separates the narrator from the first image to the second?
3. What do you think the driving force of the human evolution has been?
CONTENTS
1. Vocabulary
2. What is Prehistory?
3. The origin of man
4. Hominization
5. What was Prehistoric art like?
6. Project
7. Final activities
8. Learning from History
9. What I have learned
10. Bibliography and links
Names
Prehistory: It is the period that begins with our first ancestors, about four
million years ago, and finishes with the invention of writing, about 3,000
B.C. There was no written texts during this period.
Prehistory is divided into three periods:
Activities
1. What is Prehistory?
Neolithic
Age
Metal Ages
X X
3. SPEAKING!! Make sentences with the information you have learned. For example:
The Palaeolithic Age is the period that started 4 millions years ago with our first
ancestors and finished in 9,000 B.C. with the invention of writing. It means “old stone”
and its main characteristics are…
We begin with a fascinating topic: the origin of man. As you all know,
traditionally there has been two ways to study the question: one says that the
world and man were created by God (Creation) and the other says that all
species proceeded from a unique common ancestor (Evolution). We are going
to work on these two types of theories through the following texts.
1) Read the two proceeding texts using a dictionary to help you translate
the words that you don’t understand.
TEXT A TEXT B
1. In the beginning God created the heavens and “In considering The Origin Of Species, it
the earth. (…) is quite sure that a naturalist, reflecting
on the mutual affinities of organic
7 Then the LORD God formed man of dust from beings, might come to the conclusion
that each species had not been
the ground, and breathed into his nostrils independently created, but had
the breath of life. (…) descended, like varieties from other
species.
that place.
22 The LORD God fashioned into a woman the As many more individuals of each
species are born than can possibly
rib which He had taken from the man,
survive; and as, consequently, there is a
and brought her to the man. frequently recurring struggle for
existence, it follows that any being, if it
23 The man said, varies however slightly in any manner
“This is now bone of my bones, profitable to itself, under the complex
and sometimes varying conditions of
And flesh of my flesh;
life, will have a better chance of
She shall be called Woman, surviving, and thus be naturally
Because she was taken out of Man.” selected”.
http://bible.logos.com/passage/nasb/Genesis http://www.vectorsite.net/taorgin_01.html#m1
TEXT A TEXT B
Principal
idea Principal idea l
Another idea that has caught Another idea that has caught
your attention your attention
The name of the work that The name of the work that
precedes the text precedes the text
With theory classifies the text? With theory classifies the text?
3. Which of the two theories classifies the following images? Describe them.
Theory: Theory:
Description: Description:
Australopithecus
It means “southern ape”, because
the first discovery took place in
South Africa and they were very
similar to chimpanzees. However,
they walked on two feet. They were
about 1,30 m tall and their brain
was between 400 to 550 cm3. They
gathered wild fruit and lived about
four million years ago in Africa (For
example, Lucy, “grandmother of
humanity”).
Homo habilis
It means skilful, because they
made stone tools. These appeared
two million years ago. Their brain
was bigger and they were taller.
They lived from hunting and
gathering.
Homo erectus
These appeared one and a half
million years ago. They walked
upright (that is why they are called
“erectus”). This was the first species
to live outside Africa (in Europe
and Asia). They discovered fire
and made bifaces (a two-sided stone
tool). They were excellent hunters.
Activities
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo antecesor
Neanderthal
Homo sapiens
sapiens
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/275670/71609/The-increase-in-hominin-cranial-capacity-over-time
e. Name the places (or continents) where the different hominid lived.
Australopithecus:
Homo habilis:
Homo erectus:
Homo antecessor:
Neanderthal:
Homo sapiens sapiens:
Just like today, our ancestors had an artistic sensibility. Human beings
started decorating their caves and objects about 35,000 years ago.
Palaeolithic art
Palaeolithic art can be divided into two groups: Mobiliary art and parietal art.
Neolithic art
Many of the painting are in the Levantine area of the Iberian peninsula.
They had the following characteristics:
La Danza del Cogul (Lérida) and the Indalo (Cave of “Los letreros”, Vélez Blanco)
In the last years of the Neolithic Age, and during the Metal Ages,
monuments were built with big blocks of stone (the word 'megalith'
comes from the Ancient Greek mega meaning “great”, and lithos
meaning “stone”).
Activities
a. Palaeolithic art can be divided into two groups: _________ art and
_____________ art.
b. The venus figurines are __________ of ________ .
c. Parietal art is on the _____ of caves.
d. Animals, such as _____, _____, ______ and __________ were often
represented.
e. In parietal art the paintings were _________.
f. Many of the neolithic painting are in the ____________ area of the
Iberian peninsula.
g. The ________ is an example of a Neolithic painting.
h. Stone circle are several _________ making circles.
i. Palaeolithic paintings were painted in the _________ of ________.
a. Megalithic:
b. Menhir:
c. Dolmen:
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
Deer
Bison
Horses
Mammoths
Palaeolithic Neolithic
8. Think. Why do you think people made mobiliary and cave art? Choose
one of the following answers.
Answer A Answer B
Men and women had a very hard life People made art in the Palaeolithic
and believed that supernatural forces Age to decorate their caves and
helped them in hunting, stopped objects.
children from dying and women were
more fertile. They made art to keep
these divinities favourable to them.
The oldest yet discovered Venus figurine from the archaeological cave site of Hohle Fels.
The class is going to divide into groups to look for the information about
different hominids. Students will have to make a poster with all the
information and, after that, they will present their poster to the class.
Hominid:
Etimology:
Antiquity:
Innovations:
HOMINIDS: Lucy, Dikika baby, Selam, Peking Man, Java Man, Cro-
Magnon, Heidelberg Man, Homo floresiensis ( "Flores Man”)…
1. Look at the following pictures and describe them. The box bellow
might help you.
- The picture represents…
- It is a (sculpture, painting, Megalithic monuments).
- It was made of…
- It was made in the …
- It has the following characteristics…
- It probably had a _________ function.
- It is called…
Where’s ___________?
(McCartney/Lennon)
Recorded: March 1-2, 1967,
Abbey Road Studios, London.
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club
Band
In a special issue of Science, an international team of scientists has for the first time described
Ardipithecus ramidus, a hominid species that lived 4.4 million years ago in what is now Ethiopia.
These hominids appear to have lived in a woodland environment, where they climbed
on all fours along tree branches (as chimpanzees do) and walked, upright, on two legs,
while on the ground.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091001110548.htm
Activity
Copy this table in your notebook and complete it.
Scientists are talking for the first time about the old idea of resurrecting extinct
species, saying that a living mammoth could perhaps be regenerated for as little as
$10 million.
If the genome of an extinct species can be reconstructed, biologists can work out
the exact DNA differences with the genome of its nearest living relative. There are
talks on how to modify the DNA in an elephant’s egg so that after each round of
changes it would progressively resemble the DNA in a mammoth egg. The final-
stage egg could then be brought to term in an elephant mother, and mammoths
might once again roam the Siberian steppes.
The same technology could be applied to any other extinct species from which
one can obtain hair, horn, hooves, fur or feathers. For example with Neanderthals,
whose full genome is expected to be recovered shortly, but there would be several
ethical issues in modifying modern human DNA to that of another human species.
A woolly mammoth hair ball. Hairs like these were used to sequence the mammoth genome.
Adapted from The New York Times (Published: November 19, 2008)
Activities
3. Could the same technology be applied to any other extinct species? Which one?
Read
the
proceeding
documents
using
a
dictionary
to
help
you
translate
the
words
that
you
don’t
understand.
After
that,
do
the
activities.
TEXT A
Both Palaeolithic and Neolithic started with a huge crisis because of a
abrupt climate change. In the first one, the rainforest converted in sabana and our
first ancestors had to walk upright. In the second one, as the climate got drier,
people went to oases and became sedentary (the oasis theory). Because they had
little to eat, they observed that plants grew when seeds fell on the ground and this
is how agriculture started.
Human beings are capable of doing good things even in the worst circumstances.
TEXT B
Let´s not pretend that things will change if we do the same things. A crisis can be
something good to any person, to any nation, because all crisis bring progress.
Creativity is born from anguish, just like the day is born from the dark night. It´s in crisis
that discoveries are born. But the greatest inconvenience of people and nations is the
laziness. Incompetence is the true crisis. Let´s work hard instead.
There´s no challenge withot a crisis. Without challenges, life becomes a routine. There´s
no merit without crisis. It´s in the crisis where we can show the very best of us.
Activities
4. Learning from the past… ¿Can you tell me how can we turn our Global
Economic and Climate Crisis into an opportunity?
5. Can you tell some examples on how one personal crisis can turn into an
opportunity?
Neolithic
Age
Metal Ages
X X
Etymology Antiquity Main physical Innovations Where
characteristics:
Hominid brain,
did they
height… live?
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo antecesor
Neanderthal
Homo sapiens
sapiens
Palaeolithic art
Palaeolithic art can be divided into two groups: _________ art and ________
art.
1. Mobiliary art: It is the one that can be _______. It can be made of
______,______, _______ … For example, the _______ figurines
2. Cave art or parietal art: art on the walls of _______ and ________ . For
example, the _________________ art. Parietal art had the following
characteristics:
Megalithic monuments
In the last years of the Neolithic Age, and during the Metal Ages,
monuments were built with big ______ __ _____ (the word 'megalith'
comes from the Ancient Greek mega meaning “_____”, and lithos
meaning “_____”).
The most common type of megalithic constructions are:
1. Menhirs: Single, ________ stones.
2. Dolmen: __________ stones supported by several ________ stones. They
were used as _____.
3. Stone circle: Several _______ making _______. They probably had a
religious function.
The things that caught my attention the most in the unit were:
Finally, read the following statements about skills and knowledge you have learned
during the unit. Please, circle one of these options:
YES NO NOT YET.
Self-assessment chart
Complete a chart with some YES NO
information given. NOT YET
Define concepts using my YES NO
I own words. NOT YET
CAN Describe and analyse a map. YES NO
NOT YET
Describe pictures. YES NO
NOT YET
Summarize the main ideas YES NO
from a text. NOT YET
http://www.historiasiglo20.org/prehistory/index.htm
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada
http://maimonid.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/LaPrehistoria.pdf
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091001110548.htm
http://maimonid.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/LaPrehistoria.pdf
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2006/11/dikika-baby/sloan-text
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/20/science/20mammoth.html
Imágenes
Todas las imagines son de Wikimedia Commons, o están bajo la licencia de Creative
Commons licences excepto:
- Imágenes del vocabulario
Ancestors
http://www.flickr.com/photos/32323502@N00/5290322
16 SortidozZ
http://www.flickr.com/photos/71088059@N00/3200122014
Cazador
http://www.flickr.com/photos/33666767@N02/3134640855
Pescador en el malecón
http://www.flickr.com/photos/8398214@N05/3214687264
Gathering
http://www.artelista.com/Gathering-Flowers-MS/09/mwm19434.jpg
Red
http://www.flickr.com/photos/35283995@N00/81975316
Deere colors!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/7578081@N07/2553979759
Dos amigas conversando
http://www.flickr.com/photos/25851862@N06/3048473230
Misty Eucalypt forest
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24761036@N00/3177050514
Untitled (ape)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/23117858@N02/2795285709
Prehistoric stone tools
http://www.flickr.com/photos/72105154@N00/2282291580
Remains
http://www.flickr.com/photos/84392129@N00/2877751049
Hueso
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Animal-leg-bone.jpg
African elephant
http://www.flickr.com/photos/15745225@N00/469568551
Tomorrow and the Next Day and the Day After That
http://www.flickr.com/photos/51035555243@N01/2371726871
Abrigo rocoso
http://lh4.ggpht.com/_lBWPPsPQZcc/SSy1aEGTW7I/AAAAAAAABVg/1qtUgwKg7yI/PIC_0212.JPG
Brushes
http://www.flickr.com/photos/25689440@N06/2829397204
Kiwi
http://www.flickr.com/photos/33602849@N00/2669602
- Hand mill
http://www.sahara-gems.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/mill2.jpg.w300h230.jpg
- Imágenes evolucionismo
http://psicologia.laguia2000.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/la-fe-y-el-conocimiento.jpg
http://www.sedin.org/picsevo/ARBOLEV2.gif
- Hombre pintando paleolítico
http://hello4812-worldstudys.blogspot.com/2008_09_01_archive.html
- Grafitero
http://aula.elmundo.es/media/fotos/gr10001medi.jpg
- Venus figurine Hole Fels
http://archaeology.about.com/b/2009/05/13/oldest-venus-figurine-discovered-photo-essay.htm
- Imagen niña china
http://lacomunidad.as.com/blogfiles/iberebro/chinita.jpg