Taller Colaborativo 1 TEM 2022
Taller Colaborativo 1 TEM 2022
Taller Colaborativo 1 TEM 2022
Código 1161755
Ingeniería Electrónica
Teoría Electromagnética
Taller Colaborativo 1
𝑨 = 4 𝒂𝒙 − 2 𝒂𝒚 + 2𝒂𝒛
𝑩 = −6 𝒂𝒙 + 3 𝒂𝒚 − 3𝒂𝒛
𝑪 = 𝒂𝒙 + 3 𝒂𝒚 + 𝒂𝒛
𝐴∙𝐵
𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 = |𝐴||𝐵|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
|𝐴||𝐵|
|A| = √(4)2 + (−2)2 + (2)2 = 2√6 |𝐵| = √(−6)2 + (3)2 + (−3)2 = 3√6
𝐴∙𝐶
𝐴 ∙ 𝐶 = |𝐴||𝐶|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
|𝐴||𝐶|
|𝐶| = √(1)2 + (3)2 + (1)2 = √11 |A| = √(4)2 + (−2)2 + (2)2 = 2√6
(4 𝑎𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑦 + 2𝑎𝑧 ) ∙ ( 𝑎𝑥 + 3 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 ) 4−6+2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = = =0
(√11)(2√6) 2√66
𝐶∙𝐵
𝐶 ∙ 𝐵 = |𝐶||𝐵|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
|𝐶||𝐵|
|𝐶| = √(1)2 + (3)2 + (1)2 = √11 |𝐵| = √(−6)2 + (3)2 + (−3)2 = 3√6
a) 𝒇 = 𝒂𝒙𝒛 + 𝒃𝒙𝟑 𝒚
Erika Torres Sanchez
Código 1161755
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
∇𝑓 = (𝑎𝑥𝑧 + 𝑏𝑥 3 𝑦)𝑎𝑥 + (𝑎𝑥𝑧 + 𝑏𝑥 3 𝑦)𝑎𝑦 + (𝑎𝑥𝑧 + 𝑏𝑥 3 𝑦)𝑎𝑧
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝛁𝒇 = (𝟑𝒃𝒚𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒛)𝒂𝒙 + (𝒃𝒙𝟑 )𝒂𝒚 + (𝒂𝒙)𝒂𝒛
𝒂
b) 𝒇 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝝓) + 𝒃𝒓𝒛𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝝓)
𝒓
𝑑𝑓 1 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑎𝜌 + 𝑎𝜑 + 𝑎𝑧
𝑑𝜌 𝜌 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑓 𝑎 1 𝑑𝑓 𝑎
∇𝑓 = ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑) + 𝑏𝑟𝑧 2 cos(3𝜑)) 𝑎𝜌 + ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑) + 𝑏𝑟𝑧 2 cos(3𝜑)) 𝑎𝜑
𝑑𝜌 𝑟 𝜌 𝑑𝜑 𝑟
𝑑𝑓 𝑎
+ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑) + 𝑏𝑟𝑧 2 cos(3𝜑)) 𝑎𝑧
𝑑𝑧 𝑟
𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝋) − 𝒃𝒓𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝝋)
𝛁𝒇 = ( ) 𝒂𝝋 + (𝒃𝒓𝟐𝒛) 𝒂𝒛
𝝆
𝒃
c) 𝒇 = 𝒂𝒓 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝜽) + 𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝝓)
𝑑𝑓 1 𝑑𝑓 1 𝑑𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝜃 + 𝑎𝜑
𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑑𝜃 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜑
𝑑𝑓 𝑏 1 𝑑𝑓 𝑏
∇𝑓 = (𝑎𝑟 cos(𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝜙)) 𝑎𝑟 + (𝑎𝑟 cos(𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝜙)) 𝑎𝜃
𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑑𝜃 𝑟
1 𝑑𝑓 𝑏
+ (𝑎𝑟 cos(𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝜙)) 𝑎𝜑
𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜑 𝑟
𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝝋) 𝟏 𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝋)
𝛁𝒇 = (𝐚𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝜽) − 𝟐
) 𝒂𝒓 + (− 𝟐 ) 𝒂𝜽 + ( 𝟐 ) 𝒂𝝋
𝒓 𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜽) 𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽
a) 𝐴 = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝒂𝒙 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝒂𝒚 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝒂𝒛
Erika Torres Sanchez
Código 1161755
𝑧
b) 𝐴 = 𝑟 cos(𝜙) 𝒂𝝆 + 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜙) 𝒂𝒛
1 𝑑 1 𝑑𝐴𝜑 𝑑𝐴𝑧
∇𝐴 = (𝜌𝐴𝜌) + +
𝜌 𝑑𝜌 𝜌 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝑧
1 𝑑 1 𝑑𝐴𝜑 𝑑𝐴𝑧 𝑧
∇𝐴 = (𝑟 cos(𝜑))(𝜌) + (0) + ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑))
𝜌 𝑑𝜌 𝜌 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝑧 𝑟
𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝋) 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝝋)
𝛁𝑨 = ( ) 𝒂𝝆 + ( ) 𝒂𝒛
𝝆 𝒓
𝐴. 𝑞1 = 𝑞2 = 𝑞3 = 𝑞4
𝐸𝑇 = √𝐸𝑋 2 + 𝐸𝑌 2
∑ 𝐸𝑋 = 𝐸𝑞1 − 𝐸𝑞3
∑ 𝐸𝑦 = 𝐸𝑞4 − 𝐸𝑞2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎
𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑞3 𝑞4
𝐸1 = 𝐾 𝐸2 = 𝐾 𝐸3 = 𝐾 𝐸4 = 𝐾
𝑟1 2 𝑟2 2 𝑟3 2 𝑟4 2
𝐵. 𝑞1 = 𝑞3 = 𝑞 𝑞2 = 𝑞4 = −𝑞
Erika Torres Sanchez
Código 1161755
𝐶. 𝑞1 = 𝑞2 = 𝑞 𝑞3 = 𝑞4 = −𝑞
𝐷 = √2𝑎2 = 𝑎√2
𝐷
𝑟1 = 𝑟2 = 𝑟3 = 𝑟4 =
2
𝐷 𝑎√2
=
2 2
𝑎√2 𝑎√2
𝑟1 = 𝑟2 = 𝑟3 = 𝑟4 𝑐𝑚 = 𝑥10−2 𝑚
2 2
Reemplazando en E1,E2,E3,E4 con K=9x10^9 nm/c^2
𝑄𝑛
𝐸𝑛 = 𝐾
𝑅𝑛 2
𝒎𝟐 𝑸𝒏
𝑬𝒏 = 𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝒏
𝒄 (𝒂√𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝒏)𝟐
𝟐