NOMBRE : ODAR MARCIAL OLIVERA MEDRANO

1. Se tiene la siguiente cédula de cultivo para la localidad de la comunidad de Cunturhuasi, del distrito de Huayo

9.0
CON PRO
1º camp
CULTIVOS ha

bajo riego 517.91

maiz 308.16
Papa 105.98
Camote 25.93
Yuca 22.68
Naranja 10.94
Papaya 20.17
Hortalizas 0
ceb. Forrajera 1.1

3.5
alfalfa 22.95

secano 21.83
maiz 14.18
Papa 0.00
Yuca 0.00
Papaya 7.65
Area total 539.74

Se tiene la siguiente información meteorológica.

JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC

ETP(mm) 19.07 19.38 21.86 22.86 21.64 20.87

PE (cm) 6.12 8.465 8.835 10.43 36.03 73.73
Eficiencia de riego 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5

Se tiene los siguientes valores de los Kc de las plantaciones de acuerdo a los diferentes meses del año, los cuales se presentan

VALORES DE KC
CULTIVOS MESES
JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
 maiz 0.54 0.79 0.94 0.99 1 0.94
papa 0.98 0.87 0.38 0 0 0
camote 0.24 0.85 0.9 0.99 0.94 0.74
yuca 0.24 0.85 0.9 0.99 0.94 0.74
naranja 0.53 0.23 0 0 0 0
papaya 1 0.14 0.4 0.65 0.84 0.45
hortalizas 0 0 1 0.19 0.48 0.59
cebada forrajeada 0 0 0 1 0.17 0.55
alfalfa 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

Determinar el caudal mensual a derivar de la presa (Cedula con proyecto) para satisfacer la demanda de riego de este sector.

CALCULO DE LA DEMANDA DE AGUA CON

AREA
CULTIVO % (ha) JUL AGO SET OCT

maiz 50.41% 459.83 0.54 0.79 0.94 0.99

Papa 13.87% 105.98 0.98 0.87 0.38 0
Camote 4.60% 39.76 0.24 0.85 0.9 0.99
Yuca 0.84% 7.22 0.24 0.85 0.9 0.99
Naranja 7.82% 67.52 0.53 0.23 0 0
Papaya 2.78% 23.99 1 0.14 0.4 0.65
Hortalizas 9.45% 81.64 0 0 1 0.19
ceb. Forrajer 3.16% 27.23 0 0 0 1
alfalfa 4.27% 36.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

total 97.20% 850.07

AREA
CULTIVO % (ha) JUL ha/mes kc*ha AGO

maiz 0.5041 459.83 0.54 0.54 0.29 0.79

Papa 0.1387 105.98 0.98 105.98 103.86 0.87
Camote 0.046 39.76 0.24 39.76 9.54 0.85
Yuca 0.0084 7.22 0.24 7.22 1.73 0.85
Naranja 0.0782 67.52 0.53 67.52 35.79 0.23
Papaya 0.0278 23.99 1 23.99 11.24 0.14
Hortalizas 0.0945 81.64 0 81.64 0.00 0
ceb. Forrajer 0.0316 27.23 0 27.23 0.00 0
alfalfa 4.27% 36.9 0.9 36.90 33.21 0.9

total 0.972 850.07 257.92 195.6628

JUL AGO SET OCT

AREA CULTIVADA MENSUAL (ha) 257.92 741.20 755.32 676.57

Kc Ponderado 0.76 0.74 0.85 0.88
ETP (mm) 19.07 19.38 21.86 22.86
ETR (mm) 14.47 14.32 18.50 20.05
PE 75% (mm) 45.9 63.4875 66.2625 78.225
Consumo Teórico (mm) -31.43 -49.17 -47.76 -58.18
Demanda Unitaria Neta (m³/ha) -314.33 -491.72 -477.62 -581.79
Eficiencia de Riego (%) (0.85*0.85*0.60) 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
Demanda Bruta de Agua (mm/ha) -73.96 -115.70 -112.38 -136.89
N Dias/mes 31 31 30 31
Numero de horas del día 24 24 24 24
Horas de luz al día 12 12 12 12
Módulo de Riego (I/s/ha) -0.28 -0.43 -0.43 -0.51
Caudal a Captar Q=I/s (1) -156.69 -704.39 -720.46 -760.74

caudal maximo requerido=

<  11.50
< 
uasi, del distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de La Convecion.

CON PROYECTO
2º camp
ha ha %

225.24 743.15 86.06%

112.95 421.11 48.77%
0 105.98 12.27%
0 25.93 3.00%
1.05 23.73 2.75%
13.05 23.99 2.78%
61.47 81.64 9.45%
16.65 16.65 1.93%
6.12 7.22 0.84%
13.95 36.90 4.27%

60.55 82.38 9.54%

0.00 38.72 1.64%
13.83 13.83 1.60%
43.79 43.79 5.07%
2.93 10.58 1.23%
285.79 825.53 95.60%

ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN

1.423 1.314 1.423 1.395 1.362 1.195

6.836 3.897 1.413 0.045 0.045 0.03
38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25

ño, los cuales se presentan en la siguiente tabla.

VALORES DE KC
MESES
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN
 0.76 0.32 0 0 1 0.2
0 0 0 1 0.32 0.81
0.29 0 0 0 0 1
0.29 0 0 0 0.23 1
0 0 1 0.19 0.48 0.59
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.53 0.23 0 0 0 0
0.78 0.45 0 0 0 0
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

da de riego de este sector. Cual sera el caudal a captar?

A DEMANDA DE AGUA CON PROYECTO

VALORES DE KC
MESES

NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN

1 0.94 0.76 0.32 0 0 1 0.2

0 0 0 0 0 1 0.32 0.81
0.94 0.74 0.29 0 0 0 0 1
0.94 0.74 0.29 0 0 0 0.23 1
0 0 0 0 1 0.19 0.48 0.59
0.84 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.48 0.59 0.53 0.23 0 0 0 0
0.17 0.55 0.78 0.45 0 0 0 0
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

ha/mes kc*ha SET ha/mes kc*ha OCT ha/mes kc*ha

459.83 363.2657 0.94 459.83 432.2402 0.99 459.83 455.2317

105.98 92.2026 0.38 105.98 40.2724 0 105.98 0
39.76 33.796 0.9 39.76 35.784 0.99 39.76 39.3624
7.22 6.137 0.9 7.22 6.498 0.99 7.22 7.1478
67.52 15.5296 0 67.52 0 0 67.52 0
23.99 3.3586 0.4 23.99 9.596 0.65 23.99 15.5935
 81.64 0 1 81.64 81.64 0.19 81.64 15.5116
27.23 0 0 27.23 0 1 27.23 27.23
36.90 33.21 0.9 36.90 33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21

741.20 547.4995 755.32 639.2406 676.57 593.287

NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN

676.57 676.57 652.58 605.6 564.25 210.4 677.45 717.21

0.89 0.85 0.71 0.35 0.18 0.72 0.83 0.42
21.64 20.87 1.423 1.314 1.423 1.395 1.362 1.195
19.23 17.71 1.00 0.46 0.25 1.01 1.13 0.50
270.225 552.975 51.27 29.2275 10.5975 0.3375 0.3375 0.225
-251.00 -535.26 -50.27 -28.77 -10.34 0.67 0.79 0.27
-2509.97 -5352.64 -502.65 -287.69 -103.43 6.70 7.90 2.71
42.5 42.5 38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25 38.25
-590.58 -1259.45 -131.41 -75.21 -27.04 1.75 2.07 0.71
30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
-2.28 -4.70 -0.49 -0.31 -0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00
-3391.40 -6999.05 -704.40 -414.22 -125.33 3.13 11.50 4.32

< 
< 
TOTAL

NOV ha/mes kc*ha DIC ha/mes kc*ha ENE ha/mes

1 459.83 459.83 0.94 459.83 432.2402 0.76 459.83

0 105.98 0 0 105.98 0 0 105.98
0.94 39.76 37.3744 0.74 39.76 29.4224 0.29 39.76
0.94 7.22 6.7868 0.74 7.22 5.3428 0.29 7.22
0 67.52 0 0 67.52 0 0 67.52
0.84 23.99 20.1516 0.45 23.99 10.7955 0 23.99
0.48 81.64 39.1872 0.59 81.64 48.1676 0.53 81.64
0.17 27.23 4.6291 0.55 27.23 14.9765 0.78 27.23
0.9 36.9 33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21 0.9 36.9

676.57 601.1691 676.57 574.155 652.58

<
kc*ha FEB ha/mes kc*ha MAR ha/mes kc*ha ABR

349.4708 0.32 459.83 147.1456 0 459.83 0 0

0 0 105.98 0 0 105.98 0 1
11.5304 0 39.76 0 0 39.76 0 0
2.0938 0 7.22 0 0 7.22 0 0
0 0 67.52 0 1 67.52 67.52 0.19
0 0 23.99 0 0 23.99 0 0
43.2692 0.23 81.64 18.7772 0 81.64 0 0
21.2394 0.45 27.23 12.2535 0 27.23 0 0
33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21 0.9

460.8136 605.6 211.3863 564.25 100.73

ha/mes kc*ha MAY ha/mes kc*ha JUN ha/mes kc*ha

459.83 0 1 459.83 459.83 0.2 459.83 91.966

105.98 105.98 0.32 105.98 33.9136 0.81 105.98 85.8438
39.76 0 0 39.76 0 1 39.76 39.76
7.22 0 0.23 7.22 1.6606 1 7.22 7.22
67.52 12.8288 0.48 67.52 32.4096 0.59 67.52 39.8368
23.99 0 0 23.99 0 0 23.99 0
81.64 0 0 81.64 0 0 81.64 0
27.23 0 0 27.23 0 0 27.23 0
36.9 33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21 0.9 36.9 33.21

210.4 152.0188 677.45 561.0238 717.21 297.8366

 DISEÑO DE UNA BOCATOMA

3.0
CAUDAL MOVIL 5.18
CAUDAL FIJO 2.65
CAUDAL DE DISEÑO 7.83

METODO DEL PASO DIRECTO

Z1 3683.79 m
COTAS Z2 3682.45 m
ΔZ 1.34
d1 1.72 m
ALTURAS
d2 1.92 m
v1 1.518 m/s
VELOCIDAD
v2 1.518 m/s
GRAVEDAD g 9.81 m/s2
E1 3683.79
ENERGIA TOTAL E2 3682.45
ΔE 1.34
e1 1.83744771
ENERGIA
ESPECIFICA e2 2.03744771
Δe -0.2
PENDIENTE 1o 0.02044803
ΔL 9.83783278 m

METODO APROXIMADO
 h 0.20 m
1o 0.02044803
< 
L 19.561791 m

CALCULO DEL CAUDAL NETO A ELIMINAR

caudal rio 5.18 m3/s

caudal cedula 2.65 m3/s
caudal vertido 2.53 m3/s

CALCULO DE LONGITUD DEL BARRAJE

gravedad 9.81 m/s2

A 28.5312 m2
B rio 14.86 m
caudal vertido 2.53 m3/s
L 0.30362266 m
se recomienda 9.90666667 m
< 
CALCULO ALTURA H SOBRE EL BARRAJE

CAUDAL 2.53 m3/s

C 2.21
b 9.90666667 m
Hd 0.23724686 m

μ 0.75
v 1.518
Hd 0.17179916

CALCULO DEL AZUD

Co 3682.45 m
ho 0.75 m
h 0.2 m
Cc 3683.6 m

azud 1.2 m

CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DEL COLCHON

 Co
C1
P
H
d1(tantear)
VH
g
V1
d1

d1 0.1
v1 4.73546987
g 9.81
d2 0.62799699 m

comprobando
d2 0.62799699
r 0.3
dn 0.32799699 m se escoge el mayor

d2 0.54608434 m

Schoklitsch L 3.16798193

Safranez L 2.86866493

U.S. Bureau L 2.51198795

L 3.00252156
 3.0

coef. Rug. n 0.0272

caudal cedula Qcedula 2.65 m3/s
caudal rio Qrio 5.18 m3/s
Long. Entre cotas L 65.532 m
ancho B 14.86 m
A1 25.5592 m2
area
A2 28.5312 m2
R1 1.3966776 m
radio hidraulico
R2 1.52573262 m
J1 0.00013815
GRADIENTE HIDRAULICO
J2 9.85418E-05
J 0.00011834

1 pie 0.3048 m
< 

m/s
m
 3682.45
3682.15
1.2
0.23724685539332
0.7
deben ser iguales(3
1.518 cifras decimales) sino
9.81 se tantea otra vez
con el 1er d1
4.73546987138769
0.053929934519025 m

d1 0.1 m

escoge el mayor

se escoge el mayor

< 
 R = 0.00179 mm/min
PTA = 1.87 m
PEI = 5.46 m
K = 0.0018301 mm/seg
L = ?

PARTE A. CANAL

PD = 2.48 m
b = 0.82 m
y = 0.41 m
z = 1.43

PARTE B. TUBERIAS

PD = 3.24 m
y = 0.2267 m
D = 0.34 m

1 METODO DE DONNAN

PARTE A. CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO CANALES DE DRENAJE

PEI = 5.46 m
PTA = 1.87 m

B = 3.590 m
 K = 0.1581206 m/dia
R = 0.0026 m/dia
< 

L = 18.5080 m

PARTE B. CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO TUBERIAS DE DRENAJE

PEI = 5.46 m
PTA = 1.87 m

B = 3.590 m

K = 0.1581206 m/dia
R = 0.0026 m/dia
< 
L = 41.1525 m

2 METODO DE HOOGHOUDT

PARTE A CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO CANALES DE DRENAJE

k1 = k2 = 0.1581206 m/dia

PD = 2.48 m
PTA = 1.87 m
y = 0.41 m
h = 0.200 m

b =
y =
p = 2.2509 z =

d estimado Lestimado d Calculado L calculado

1 10.3907 2.5286 16.0623
2.5286 16.0623 2.7778 16.8065
2.7778 16.8065 2.8002 16.8718
2.8002 16.8718 2.8021 16.8773
2.8021 16.8773 2.8022 16.8776
2.8022 16.8776 2.8023 16.8779

Espaciamiento entre drenes:

 K1 = 0.1581206 m/dia
K2 = 0.1581206 m/dia
R = 0.00258 m/dia

L = 16.8779 m

PARTE B CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO TUBERIAS DE DRENAJE

k1 = k2 = 0.1581206 m/dia

PD = 3.24 m
PTA = 1.87 m
y = 0.2267 m
h = 1.143 m

p = r*pi
p = 0.7122 m

d estimado Lestimado d Calculado L calculado

1 29.6954 1.9429 37.5614
1.9429 37.5614 2.0305 38.2101
2.0305 38.2101 2.0363 38.2526
2.0363 38.2526 2.0367 38.2556
2.0367 38.2556 2.0368 38.2563
2.0368 38.2563 2.0368 38.2563
2.0368 38.2563 2.0368 38.2563
2.0368 38.2563 2.0368 38.2563
2.0368 38.2563 2.0368 38.2563

Espaciamiento entre drenes:

K1 = 0.1581206 m/dia
K2 = 0.1581206 m/dia
R = 0.0025776 m/dia

L = 38.2563 m
 3 METODO DE DAGAN

PARTE A CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO CANALES DE DRENAJE

PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 2.48 m
y = 0.41 m
D = 3.390 m

x= 0.664

β= -0.498

PARTE B CALCULO ESPACIAMIENTO TUBERIAS DE DRENAJE

PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 2.48 m
y = 0.2267 m
D = 3.207 m

x= 0.222

β= -1.913
2.5
0.002578 m/dia

0.1581206 m/dia

PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 2.48 m
y = 0.41 m
D = 3.390 m
 PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 3.24 m
y = 0.2267 m
D = 2.447 m

PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 2.48 m
y = 0.41 m
D = 3.390 m

0.820 m
0.410 m
1.430

d= 3.390 L
3.5399 + L
 < 

PEI = 5.46 m
PD = 3.24 m
y = 0.2267 m
D = 2.447 m

d= 2.447 L
7.6999 + L

< 
 < 

p= 2.251 m

coshx= 1.229

-0.782

< 

L= 16.630 m

p= 0.712 m

coshx= 1.025

-3.005

< 
L= 36.723 m
<