Jami'a

jami'a
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	higher education institution (en) da cibiya ta koyarwa
Filin aiki	higher education (en)
Mabiyi	secondary school (en) da baccalaureate (en)
Has characteristic (en)	Q108401094
Tarihin maudu'i	university history (en)
Uses (en)	university building (en)
Model item (en)	Jami'ar Oxford, University of Bologna (en) , Jami'ar al-Karaouine, University of Mumbai (en) da Keio University (en)
WordLift URL (en)	http://data.wordlift.io/wl01714/entity/university.html

Jami'a: babbar cibiyar ilmantarwa ce. Kalmar jami'a ta fito ne daga Latin universitis magistrorum et scholarium, wanda ke nufin "ƙungiyar malamai da malamai". Ɗalibai na iya zuwa jami'a don samun ilimin digiri. Saɓanin karatun da suka yi a baya, kwasa-kwasan a jami'a kwararru ne. Mutumin da yake karatun nazarin halittu a jami'a yana da kwasa-kwasai da yawa game da ilimin halitta da ƙananan kwasa-kwasan a wasu fannoni kamar yare ko tarihi. Don samun digiri mafi girma, dole ne mutane suyi ɗan bincike.

Ba duk darussan ake bayarwa a jami'o'i ba. Galibi, jami'o'i suna ba da kwasa-kwasan da suka shafi ilimin. Galibi ba sa ba da kwasa-kwasan sana'a. A wasu lokuta kamar doka, inda akwai ilimin maganganu na yau da kullun, jami'a tana yin akasarin ƙa'idojin batun. Cancantar a aikace wasu wurare ne.

Tarihi

Tsoffin gine-gine na Jami'ar Bologna, waɗanda aka kafa a 1088

Jami'o'in an kirkire su ne a Turai a lokaci tsararru. Cibiyar farko ta wannan nau'in ita ce Jami'ar Bologna, wacce daga baya ta zama abin koyi ga sauran cibiyoyin ilimi.

Da farko, jami'o'in sun ƙirƙiro kansu ne bisa ƙirar ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru kuma kamar kusan duk abin da ke Tsakiyar Zamani, sun kasance suna ɗaure da Chocin Katolika. A farkon, sun yi aiki don koyar da abin da ake kira " zane-zane bakwai masu sassaucin ra'ayi " ( trivium da quadrivium ):

Trivium : nahawu, dabaru da lafazi.
Quadrivium : ilimin lissafi da lissafi, ilmin taurari dakiɗa.

Wannan farkon rarrabuwa ya haifar da rarrabuwa tsakanin fagen adabi da kimiyya. Daga ra'ayi guda, mafi tsufa jami'a a duniya ita ce jami'ar Qarawiyyin. Koyaya, koyar da addini ba shine ma'anar da yawancin mutane ke amfani da ita ba. Dole ne jami'a ta koyar da kowane fanni.

Ana kallon jami'a a matsayin ɗabi'a mai ƙa'ida wacce ta samo asali daga al'adar Kiristanci na zamanin da. ^[1] Turai mafi girma ilimi ya faru ga daruruwan shekaru a babban coci makarantu ko zuhudu makarantu (scholae monasticae). A can, sufaye da mata masu zuhudu suka koyar da darasi: shaidar waɗannan kwanakin sun koma karni na 6.

Jami'o'in Paris da Oxford membobin cocin ne suka kafa su. ^[2] Daga baya sarakuna suka kafa jami'o'in.

A farkon zamanin da, yawancin sabbin jami'oi an kafa su ne daga makarantun da suka kasance, yawanci idan waɗannan makarantu suka zama manyan wuraren manyan makarantu. ^[3] Paparoma Gregory VII ya inganta manufar jami'ar zamani a matsayin Dokar Papal 1079. Ya ba da umarnin a kafa makarantu na babban coci, wadanda daga karshe suka rikide zuwa jami'o'in Turai na farko. ^[4]

Ƙungiya

Jami'a na iya haɗawa da cibiyoyi da yawa ko wurare daban-daban inda furofesoshi ke koyarwa. A cikin kowane harabar akwai fannoni da yawa da makarantun jami'a (galibi don koyarwa), da kuma ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje, sassan da cibiyoyin bincike. Yawancin makarantu suna da gidaje don ɗalibai a cikin gine-ginen da ake kira ɗakuna da tsari kamar ɗakunan karatu, ɗakunan karatu da wuraren motsa jiki don ɗaliban da ke zaune a ciki. Kowace makaranta tana ba da kwasa-kwasai da yawa waɗanda ɗalibai ke ɗauka don samun digiri. Mutumin da ke da babban iko na iko da ba da umarni a cikin jami'a shine shugaban jami'a, wanda ke jagorantar jami'ar tare da taimakon jam'iyyar mataimakin rektoci da na sauran gabobi kamar majalisar zamantakewar al'umma da hukumar mulki.

Sanannun jami'o'i

Masarautar Ingila

Jami'ar Aberdeen
Jami'ar Aston
Jami'ar Birmingham
Jami'ar Bristol
Jami'ar Queens, Belfast
Jami'ar Cambridge
Jami'ar Coventry
Jami'ar Dundee
Jami'ar Durham
Jami'ar Edinburgh
Jami'ar Exeter
Jami'ar Glasgow
Jami'ar Leeds
Jami'ar London
Kwalejin Sarki ta London
Jami'ar Jami'ar London
Jami'ar Manchester
Jami'ar Bude
Jami'ar Oxford
Jami'ar St Andrews
Jami'ar Wales

sin

Jami'ar Peking
Jami'ar Tsinghua
Jami'ar Hong Kong

Jamus

Jami'ar Berlin ta kyauta
Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt
Jami'ar Tübingen

Malesiya

Jami'ar Malaya
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Meziko

UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México . Babban jami'a mafi mahimmanci a Mexico da Latin Amurka
UdG, Jami'ar Guadalajara . Ita ce jami'a ta biyu mafi tsufa a cikin Meziko, ana ɗaukarta ɗayan manyan jami'o'i a Mexico.
IPN, Instituto Politécnico Nacional
ITESM, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
ITAM, Instituto Tecnoloógico Autónomo de México

Sweden

Jami'ar Chalmers
Cibiyar Karolinska
Jami'ar Lund
Royal Institute of Technology
Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Stockholm
Jami'ar Uppsala
Jami'ar Umeå

Kasar Finland

Jami'ar Akbo Akademi
Jami'ar Aalto
Jami'ar Helsinki

Taraiyar Amurka

Akwai ƙungiyar shahararrun jami'o'i da ake kira Ivy League . Sune:

Jami'ar Harvard
Jami'ar Princeton
Jami'ar Yale
Jami'ar Brown
Jami'ar Cornell
Kwalejin Dartmouth
Jami'ar Columbia
Jami'ar Pennsylvania

Wasu shahararrun jami'o'in kuma sune:

Cibiyar Fasaha ta California
Jami'ar Duke
Massachusetts Cibiyar Fasaha
Jami'ar Stanford
Jami'ar Chicago
Jami'ar Georgetown
Jami'ar California, Berkeley
Jami'ar Jihar Ohio
Jami'ar Jihar Illinois

Kanada

Jami'ar Carleton
Jami'ar McGill
Jami'ar McMaster
Jami'ar Sarauniya
Jami'ar British Columbia
Jami'ar New Brunswick
Jami'ar Ottawa
Jami'ar Toronto
Jami'ar Waterloo
Jami'ar Western Ontario

Poland

Jami'ar Warsaw
Jami'ar Jagiellonian

Japan

Jami'ar Tokyo
Jami'ar Kyoto
Jami'ar Waseda
Jami'ar Osaka

Italiya

Jami'ar Bologna

Ostiraliya

Jami'ar (asa ta Australiya
Jami'ar Melbourne
Jami'ar Deakin
Jami'ar New South Wales

Chile

Jami'ar Chile (Universidad de Chile)
Jami'ar Katolika ta Chile (Universidad Católica de Chile)
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Metropolitan (Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana)

Turkiya

Romania

Kwalejin Naval "Mircea cel Batran" (ANMB)

Najeriya

Koriya ta Kudu

Jami'ar Kasa ta Seoul
Jami'ar Yonsei
Jami'ar Koriya

Hotuna

Kofar shiga Jami'ar Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Katsina Najeriya
Jami'ar Tokyo, Japan

Manazarta

↑ Verger, Jacques. “The Universities and Scholasticism,” in The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. 1198–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257.
↑ Gordon Leff 1968. Paris and Oxford Universities in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: an institutional and intellectual history. Wiley, 1968.
↑ Johnson P. 2000. The Renaissance: a short history. New York: Modern Library, p9.
↑ Thomas Oestreich 1913. Pope St. Gregory VII. In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Tarihin Jami'o'in (in Spanish)

[1] Verger, Jacques. “The Universities and Scholasticism,” in The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V c. 1198–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257.

[2] Gordon Leff 1968. Paris and Oxford Universities in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: an institutional and intellectual history. Wiley, 1968.

[3] Johnson P. 2000. The Renaissance: a short history. New York: Modern Library, p9.

[4] Thomas Oestreich 1913. Pope St. Gregory VII. In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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jami'a

Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	higher education institution ^(en) da cibiya ta koyarwa
Filin aiki	higher education ^(en)
Mabiyi	secondary school ^(en) da baccalaureate ^(en)
Has characteristic ^(en)	Q108401094
Tarihin maudu'i	university history ^(en)
Uses ^(en)	university building ^(en)
Model item ^(en)	Jami'ar Oxford, University of Bologna ^(en) , Jami'ar al-Karaouine, University of Mumbai ^(en) da Keio University ^(en)
WordLift URL ^(en)	http://data.wordlift.io/wl01714/entity/university.html