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  • Leon Dash was born March 16, 1944 in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and grew up in New York City’s Harlem and The Bronx.... moreedit
The author opposes any Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) overseeing the work of journalism professors and journalism students in any academic institution. He argues that the tendency for IRBs to require anonymity for persons interviewed... more
The author opposes any Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) overseeing the work of journalism professors and journalism students in any academic institution. He argues that the tendency for IRBs to require anonymity for persons interviewed immediately reduces the credibility of any journalistic story. The composition of an IRB is questioned on grounds that its faculty and public members may be uncomfortable with the thrust of a journalistic inquiry and, in reaction, thwart the intention of a journalist by refusing approval. The medical human subject IRB model of oversight is supported, but the author is perplexed how this medical model has awkwardly extended into such areas a social science. The journalist's first obligation is to the public's right to know under the First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution and IRB oversight unconstitutionally interferes with that obligation. Moreover, IRB oversight amounts to “prior restraint,” a practice the U. S. Supreme Court ruled is unconstitutional in the “Pentagon Papers” case.
Our system of research self-regulation, designed to provide internal checks and balances for those who participate in research involving human subjects, is under considerable stress. Much of this crisis has been caused by what we call... more
Our system of research self-regulation, designed to provide internal checks and balances for those who participate in research involving human subjects, is under considerable stress. Much of this crisis has been caused by what we call mission creep, in which the workload of IRBs has expanded beyond their ability to handle effectively. Mission creep is caused by rewarding wrong behaviors, such as focusing more on procedures and documentation than difficult ethical questions; unclear definitions, which lead to unclear responsibilities; efforts to comply with unwieldy federal requirements even when research is not federally funded; exaggerated precautions to protect against program shutdowns; and efforts to protect against lawsuits. We recommend collecting data. We also call for refinements to our regulatory system that will provide a set of regulations designed for non-biomedical research. This will enable IRBs to direct attention to the areas of greatest risk while intentionally scal...
1 Our system of research self-regulation, designed to provide internal checks and balances for those who participate in research involving human subjects, is under considerable stress. Study after study recently has reported that this is... more
1 Our system of research self-regulation, designed to provide internal checks and balances for those who participate in research involving human subjects, is under considerable stress. Study after study recently has reported that this is a system "in crisis," "in jeopardy," and in need of thoughtful re-examination. Much of this crisis has been caused by what we call mission creep, in which the workload of IRBs has expanded beyond their ability to handle effectively. Mission creep is caused by rewarding wrong behaviors, such as focusing more on procedures and documentation than diffi cult ethical questions; unclear defi nitions, which lead to unclear responsibilities; efforts to comply with unwieldy federal requirements even when research is not federally funded; exaggerated precautions to protect against program shutdowns; and efforts to protect against lawsuits. Honest IRB specialists admit that they operate under constant concern about the one case in a thousan...
... Debilitating Consequences I did not conduct a survey during my investigation, but I did discover that the youths and adults that I became intimately involved with in six families did not becometeenage parents because of the... more
... Debilitating Consequences I did not conduct a survey during my investigation, but I did discover that the youths and adults that I became intimately involved with in six families did not becometeenage parents because of the aimless-ness and ignorance I had mistakenly ...
... Debilitating Consequences I did not conduct a survey during my investigation, but I did discover that the youths and adults that I became intimately involved with in six families did not becometeenage parents because of the... more
... Debilitating Consequences I did not conduct a survey during my investigation, but I did discover that the youths and adults that I became intimately involved with in six families did not becometeenage parents because of the aimless-ness and ignorance I had mistakenly ...
... and poor practices rooted in disciplinary standards, and help IRBs make priority determinations about what constitutes risk and harm in different ... Response from: Thomas M. Vogt. Response from: CK Gunsalus,; Edward M. Bruner,;... more
... and poor practices rooted in disciplinary standards, and help IRBs make priority determinations about what constitutes risk and harm in different ... Response from: Thomas M. Vogt. Response from: CK Gunsalus,; Edward M. Bruner,; Nicholas C. Burbules,; Leon Dash,; Matthew Finkin ...