Iroda Yakubova

The article analyses the certain provisions of the TRIPS agreement related to the enforcement of intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks and geographical indications by giving legal commentaries as well as by comparing with the existent civil and civil-procedural laws of Uzbekistan.

Intellektual mulk bozorining mustahkamlanishi va rivojlanishi, qolaversa, muallifning mulkiy huquqlarini individual himoya qilish va boshqarishning qiyinlashuvi mualliflarning mulkiy huquqlarini jamoaviy asosda boshqaruvchi tashkilotlarga ehtiyoj tug‘dirdi va ularning paydo bo‘lishiga olib keldi. So‘nggi yillarda dunyo miqyosida intellektual mulk, xususan, mualliflik huquqi muhofazasini taʼminlash va uning himoyasini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha bir qator islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu islohotlar mualliflarning huquq va qonuniy manfaatlarini taʼminlash, mualliflik asarlaridan ruxsatisiz foydalanishga chek qo‘yish, mualliflik haqini adolatli to‘lanishi va mualliflik huquqiga oid huquqbuzarliklar uchun javobgarlik choralarini kuchaytirish kabi masalalar bilan bog‘liq. Qolaversa, mualliflik asarlaridan ruxsatisiz foydalanish va mualliflarga mualliflik haqini adolatli to‘lanmatyotganlik holatlarining ko‘pligi muallifning mulkiy huquqlarini jamoaviy asosda boshqarish institutini rivojlantir...

Hozirda sunʼiy intellektning sohalarga joriy etilishi uchun turli sabablar keltirilmoqda, ulardan uchta eng asosiysini keltirib o‘tamiz. Birinchisi, arzon narxlardagi yuqori samarali hisoblash resurslari. Ikkinchisi, taʼlim uchun katta hajmdagi maʼlumotlarning mavjudligi. Sunʼiy intellekt mahsulining aniq prognozlarni amalga oshirishi uchun u katta hajmdagi maʼlumotlarni qayta ishlashi kerak. Ushbu omil sabab turli vositalar, xususan, maʼlumotlarni saqlash va qayta ishlashning oddiy hamda arzon vositalari, turli xil algoritmlar yaratildi. Uchinchisi, sunʼiy intellekt mahsulotlari raqobatbardoshlikni mustahkamlaydi. U kompaniyalar xarajatlarini va xavflarni kamaytirishi, bozorga chiqish imkoniyatini kengaytirishi hamda boshqa foydali omillar uchun ko‘plab vositalarni taklif qila oladi. Natijada sunʼiy intellekt joriy etilgan kompaniyalar raqobatga anchayin chidamli bo‘ladi. Sun’iy intellektning mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarish institutlarining muhofaza ob’yektlari bo‘lishi ...

Since a collective rights management organization is formed directly by right holders and acts within the framework of powers received from them under the contract, it can be said that the activities of such an organization are membership-based. In this case, we say that the association of entities to form a legal entity for the protection of copyright is expressed in the management of these rights on a collective basis. Membership of rights holders in the organization is one of the important elements characterizing collective management organization. These reforms are related to issues such as ensuring the rights and legal interests of authors, putting an end to the unauthorized use of copyrighted works, fair payment of copyrights and strengthening accountability measures for copyright violations. In addition, a large number of cases of unauthorized use of author’s works and non-fair payment of copyright to authors indicate the growing need to develop the institution of collective ...

The issues related to the history of the establishment of the institution of copyright protection, with the division of powers of collective management organizations, with the functions of organizations and their types, with the difference between collective management of copyright and such a concept as representation are touched upon. In addition, the essence of collective management is that participating organizations enter into agreements with authors and other rightholders and take responsibility for the management of these rights; conclude contracts with copyright holders, persons using works (objects of copyright and related rights) on their own behalf on the basis of the powers granted by collective management organizations; collect, distribute and pay royalties to copyright holders; The article discusses the role of copyright holders and other copyright holders in court, as well as the role of some organizations in providing social support to their members. Attention is paid...

The topic highlights the need and importance of a completely different type of collective management in new, high-tech fields, which applies not only to authors - members of the author’s society but also to all other authors, including unknown authors. It is this system of copyright and related rights that is sometimes referred to as “extended collective management”. Within the framework of the subject, it was studied in detail how right holders enter into agreements with persons using works (objects of copyright and related rights) on their own behalf on the basis of powers granted by collective management organizations, as well as collection, distribution and payment of royalties to right holders. Attention is paid to some urgent problems related to the improvement of this institution, international standards for copyright protection and comparative legal analysis of national legislation, as well as the opinions of scientists from Uzbekistan and other different countries. Suggesti...

The topic highlights the need and importance of a completely different type of collective management in new, high-tech fields, which applies not only to authors - members of the author’s society but also to all other authors, including unknown authors. Also, as the main object of the topic, opinions are expressed about the artificial intelligence system, which performs logical and creative functions of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is very relevant in today’s information age, with the help of which humanity is opening new opportunities in science and finding solutions to global problems of the 21st century. It also increases the possibility of providing quality services in medicine, education, energy, agriculture, urban development, and all other fields. Attention is paid to some urgent problems related to the improvement of this institution, international standards for copyright protection, and comparative legal analysis of national legislation, as well as the op...