INTRODUCTION Macroalgae are essential as a living space and asset of nourishment for macrofauna (... more INTRODUCTION Macroalgae are essential as a living space and asset of nourishment for macrofauna (Österling & Pihl, 2001; Salovius & Kraufvelin, 2004; Salovius et al., 2005). Crustaceans, molluscs, and polychaetes are the major animal taxa associated with macrophytes (Taylor & Cole, 1994), and information considering their spatial and temporal patterns of abundance is necessary to properly understand marine biological systems. The presence of vegetation permits a greater species diversity and an abundance of individuals than the un-vegetated habitats (Sánchez-Moyano et al., 2007) providing suitable microhabitats, nutritional resources, and protection from predators. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: Aug. 30, 2020 Accepted: Jan. 12, 2021 Online: Jan. 26, 2021 _______________
The present paper seeks to address and examine the literary movements, trends, and schools in Kur... more The present paper seeks to address and examine the literary movements, trends, and schools in Kurdish literature, and to account for their true representations in Kurdish literary works. According to contemporary Kurdish literary historians, Kurdish literature before the era of the Renewal is referred to as the classical literature; Romanticism appeared simultaneously with the Renewal, and realism was manifested afterwards. Is it appropriate to refer to these trends and periods in the Kurdish context as classicism, romanticism, and realism? The present research argues that these terms applied to Kurdish literature were introduced into Kurdish letters and culture as the immediate result of the influence of European letters and trends. The central argument of this study is that Kurdish literary movements and the historical epochs assigned to them by the scholars are not the same as what is observed in the history of French and English literature. This study considers the whole body of...
INTRODUCTION Macroalgae are essential as a living space and asset of nourishment for macrofauna (... more INTRODUCTION Macroalgae are essential as a living space and asset of nourishment for macrofauna (Österling & Pihl, 2001; Salovius & Kraufvelin, 2004; Salovius et al., 2005). Crustaceans, molluscs, and polychaetes are the major animal taxa associated with macrophytes (Taylor & Cole, 1994), and information considering their spatial and temporal patterns of abundance is necessary to properly understand marine biological systems. The presence of vegetation permits a greater species diversity and an abundance of individuals than the un-vegetated habitats (Sánchez-Moyano et al., 2007) providing suitable microhabitats, nutritional resources, and protection from predators. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: Aug. 30, 2020 Accepted: Jan. 12, 2021 Online: Jan. 26, 2021 _______________
The present paper seeks to address and examine the literary movements, trends, and schools in Kur... more The present paper seeks to address and examine the literary movements, trends, and schools in Kurdish literature, and to account for their true representations in Kurdish literary works. According to contemporary Kurdish literary historians, Kurdish literature before the era of the Renewal is referred to as the classical literature; Romanticism appeared simultaneously with the Renewal, and realism was manifested afterwards. Is it appropriate to refer to these trends and periods in the Kurdish context as classicism, romanticism, and realism? The present research argues that these terms applied to Kurdish literature were introduced into Kurdish letters and culture as the immediate result of the influence of European letters and trends. The central argument of this study is that Kurdish literary movements and the historical epochs assigned to them by the scholars are not the same as what is observed in the history of French and English literature. This study considers the whole body of...
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