Dr. Salih Bıçakcı is Associate Professor of International Relations at Kadir Has University, Istanbul. Bıçakcı received his PhD from Tel Aviv University in Israel in 2004. Dr. Bıçakcı took part in numerous academic projects on identity, security and terrorism. He has thought classes in several national and international universities on the Middle East in International Politics, International Security, International Relations Theory and Turkish Foreign Policy. He has made evaluations and presentations on cyber security at the NATO Defense Against Terrorism Centre of Excellence (COEDAT), NATO Command and Control Centre of Excellence (C2COE) and NATO Maritime Security Centre of Excellence. He has though Cyber Security and Middle Eastern Security courses at the Armed Forces Academy of the Turkish War College. He has presented on international security and cyber security in several international academic conferences. Address: Kadir Has Universitesi,
Cibali, Istanbul, Turkey
Ağustos 2024'de Instagram'ın kapatılmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'de derin bir sessizlik hali ortaya ç... more Ağustos 2024'de Instagram'ın kapatılmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'de derin bir sessizlik hali ortaya çıktı, sorun sekiz günde çözüldü. Ama geride üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken birçok konu kaldı. Dünya üzerinde 5 milyarın üzerinde insanın sosyal medyaya erişimi var. Sırasıyla Facebook, YouTube ve Instagram bütün platformlar arasında ilk üçü paylaşıyorlar. Türkiye 6 saat 57 dakika İnternet kullanımı ile 42 ülke arasında 20. sırada. Bu sürenin 2 saat 44 dakikası sosyal medya platformlarında geçiriliyor.
With the closure of Instagram in August 2024, a deep silence emerged in Turkey; the problem was solved in eight days. But there are many issues left to think about. Over 5 billion people in the world have access to social media. Facebook, YouTube and Instagram are the top three among all platforms, respectively. Turkey ranks 20th among 42 countries with 6 hours and 57 minutes of internet use. 2 hours and 44 minutes are spent on social media platforms.
Future of Europe in Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi , 2024
The Digital Europe Program (DIGITAL) is a European Union program aimed at accelerating the contin... more The Digital Europe Program (DIGITAL) is a European Union program aimed at accelerating the continent's digital transformation, increasing global digital competitiveness, and establishing technological sovereignty. It focuses on vital digital technologies such as HPC, broadband Internet access, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud services, cyber security, the digital single market, and advanced digital competencies. DIGITAL is regarded as critical for Europe's strategic autonomy in the digital sphere, and it is more than a project; it represents a massive transition that initiates socioeconomic change. The program develops a European data economy and a digital single market, influencing the EU's socioeconomic dynamics. The achievement of technical sovereignty is dependent on exemplary implementation, finance, and management initiatives.
By the second half of twentieth century, the existing approaches to international relations theor... more By the second half of twentieth century, the existing approaches to international relations theory no longer appeared adequate for explaining the enormous events taking place in the international arena. In part as a result, cultural studies entered the field through constructivism. Cultural constructivists assert that social norms shape and change foreign policy over time, not the structure of the international system (Hopf 2002). The impact of cultural phenomena, including religion, on politics became an increasingly popular focus ...
Based on the archaeological discoveries of underground living, it is evident that people have his... more Based on the archaeological discoveries of underground living, it is evident that people have historically resided both above and below ground. For instance, the city of Derinkuyu in Nevşehir bears testimony to a complex urban life that could accommodate a substantial population 1. This city has witnessed the presence of various civilizations, from the Phrygians to the Persians. Following the War of Independence in the 1920s, the underground city was abandoned when the Cappadocian Greeks were forced to leave in the population exchange. It is believed that the rooms in Derinkuyu are interconnected with more than 200 underground cities in the same region, forming a vast network akin to a spider web. The discovery of Derinkuyu occurred in 1963 during renovations of a house, and the initial finding was only the first of over 600 entrances. Although the aforementioned information pertains to Anatolia's mysteries, it is crucial to address a more contemporary issue, namely the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as well as the tunnels and complications associated with Israel's subterranean warfare in Gaza.
Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, Apr 1, 2007
The Palestinian parliamentary elections, which were held on 25 January 2006, represent a historic... more The Palestinian parliamentary elections, which were held on 25 January 2006, represent a historical turning point in the fate of Palestinians. After Arafat, the expectations of Palestinian politics decreased to a minimum with the rising concern over a civil war in the Palestinian territories. The result will be the worst of the alternatives if one pays attention to the prevalent discussions before the elections. Palestinian issues attract enormous attention, but one only recognizes a limited number of comprehensive analyses to understand the roots and the ...
MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES, 2023
Our modern societies and urban life routines heavily rely on continuous, systematic, and proper o... more Our modern societies and urban life routines heavily rely on continuous, systematic, and proper operation of the Critical Infrastructures (CIs). We do not consider the presence of such services in our daily lives until their services are disrupted. Electricity is the primary source of energy for our several devices and controls. Several telecommunication systems are not visible as services, but they are essential for communicating various platforms and components in our daily lives. The introduction of digitalization and hyperconnectivity have altered CI management systems
İsrail'de ne oldu? Olanlar neden çok önemli? İsrail'de aylardır ülkeyi ikiye bölen ve politik ikt... more İsrail'de ne oldu? Olanlar neden çok önemli? İsrail'de aylardır ülkeyi ikiye bölen ve politik iktidarı yüksek yargının üzerine çıkarmayı amaçlayan düzenleme yasalaştı. Kimine göre İsrail artık "faşist bir devlet", kimine göre "özgürleşti".
This collection includes five complementary chapters to help the reader understand Turkey&#39... more This collection includes five complementary chapters to help the reader understand Turkey's cyber security challenges with a focus on nuclear power plants as components of the country's critical infrastructure. The first chapter introduces the concept of cyberwarfare as the next Revolution in Military Affairs, and looks into cyber trends, emerging state capabilities and threats from Turkey's perspective. The second chapter examines the cyber security scene in Turkey by both looking into the relative governmental agencies, institutions and security forces working on ensuring the country's cyber security and develops policies in these areas, and on the other hand, at malicious hacker groups operating from within the country. The third chapter evaluates possible cyber-threats to the future nuclear infrastructure of Turkey and analyzes the country's capability to provide security against such incidents. The fourth chapter clarifies the concept of cyber security and its relevance to nuclear power plants and facilities, and examines previous incidents. The fifth and final chapter evaluates Turkey's capabilities in terms of ensuring cyber security resilience, and its prospective cooperation with international actors on this field.
Asian journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, Nov 23, 2022
The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the ... more The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the domestic barriers within the Saudi community and the Saudi historical narratives on the regional security perceptions of the Saudi decision-makers. After the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the Minister of Defense in 2015, King Salman’s government adopted a new discourse in domestic and foreign policy built upon a redefined Saudi identity rhetorically distanced from its Islamic neighbours and moved towards a nationalised tone. The unstable nature of the regional security dynamics forces the kingdom to actively reconstruct new security routines based on the emerging regional security dynamics and repositions the alliances. At this juncture, this research aims at understanding the rationality of the rise and fall of the intensity of Saudi foreign policy towards a normalisation process with Israel within the borders of the redefined Saudi national identity and regional threat perceptions.
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 2022
The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the ... more The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the domestic barriers within the Saudi community and the Saudi historical narratives on the regional security perceptions of the Saudi decision-makers. After the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the Minister of Defense in 2015, King Salman’s government adopted a new discourse in domestic and foreign policy built upon a redefined Saudi identity rhetorically distanced from its Islamic neighbours and moved towards a nationalised tone. The unstable nature of the regional security dynamics forces the kingdom to actively reconstruct new security routines based on the emerging regional security dynamics and repositions the alliances. At this juncture, this research aims at understanding the rationality of the rise and fall of the intensity of Saudi foreign policy towards a normalisation process with Israel within the borders of the redefined Saudi national identity and regional threat perceptions.
Enabling NATO’s Collective Defense: Critical Infrastructure Security and Resiliency, 2022
“Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure,” by Salih Biçakci examines how risks against critical ... more “Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure,” by Salih Biçakci examines how risks against critical infrastructure are on the rise in the cyber domain. He writes that while the COVID-19 pandemic has compelled businesses to adopt practices to accommodate a more remote workforce, it has also presented malevolent attackers an unprecedented opportunity to test cybersecurity systems and exploit vulnerabilities. The pandemic has demonstrated the need for the dependable and continuous operation of electricity, natural gas, oil, water and wastewater systems, and telecommunications. His chapter provides an overview of a critical infrastructure’s technical layers and systems and its potential organizational vulnerabilities to cyberattacks related to the human workforce and management. He highlights the various categories of threat actors (opportunistic attackers, competitors, insider threats, advanced persistent threats, and hacktivists) and concludes with an overview of recent primary attack types that threat actors employ to exploit vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
The use of cutting-edge information technologies has the ability to help us battle terrorists by ... more The use of cutting-edge information technologies has the ability to help us battle terrorists by assisting with identification, predictive analysis and prioritization processes. This article describes some of those applications.Publisher's Versio
President Herzog's visit is an output of two years of coordination and meetings among various bod... more President Herzog's visit is an output of two years of coordination and meetings among various bodies of both states. Intelligence, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and representatives from the President's offices make tours of meeting to find possible ways of renormalization. Turkey is again trying to find a cooperative tone with the neighboring states in the last years after praising precious loneliness in its foreign affairs. On the other hand, Turkish-Israeli relations have constantly been changing as a roller-coaster since 1948. Both countries behave with remarkable threat perceptions, cynicism, and identity issues.
Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are the most protected facilities among all critical infrastructures ... more Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are the most protected facilities among all critical infrastructures (CIs). In addition to physical security, cyber security becomes a significant concern for NPPs since swift digitalization and overreliance on computer-based systems in the facility operations transformed NPPs into targets for cyber/physical attacks. Despite technical competencies, humans are still the central component of a resilient NPP to develop an effective nuclear security culture.
Turkey is one of the newcomers in the nuclear energy industry, and Turkish Akkuyu NPP has a unique model owned by an international consortium. Since Turkey has limited experience in nuclear energy industry, specific multinational and multicultural characteristics of Turkish Akkuyu NPP also requires further research in terms of the Facility's prospective nuclear security. Yet, the link between “national cultures” and “nuclear security” is underestimated in nuclear security studies. By relying on Hofstede's
national culture framework, our research aims to address this gap and explore possible implications of cross-national cultural differences on nuclear security. To cope with security challenges in the age of hybrid threats, we propose a security management model which addresses the need for cyber-physical security integration to cultivate a robust nuclear security culture in a multicultural working environment
Digitization is reshaping the maritime industry which is under increasing pressure to transform. ... more Digitization is reshaping the maritime industry which is under increasing pressure to transform. Technology is more common as it offers improvements and carves out early adapters as more competitive. COVID-19 hastens digitization and creates new digital opportunity structures which increase cyber risks. Cyber attacks, which can cripple critical systems and services at significant cost, motivate stakeholders to engage with these risks. This paper reviews current events and introduces an exercise where participants at a NATO Centre of Excellency were shown scenarios involving maritime cyber incidents and evaluated on cyber risk perception. Our findings lend insight on how to assess group cyber risk perception-and how this impacts response. They highlight the need to plan for cyberspace operations and ground cyber risks as a intricate governing factor in maritime.
Ağustos 2024'de Instagram'ın kapatılmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'de derin bir sessizlik hali ortaya ç... more Ağustos 2024'de Instagram'ın kapatılmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'de derin bir sessizlik hali ortaya çıktı, sorun sekiz günde çözüldü. Ama geride üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken birçok konu kaldı. Dünya üzerinde 5 milyarın üzerinde insanın sosyal medyaya erişimi var. Sırasıyla Facebook, YouTube ve Instagram bütün platformlar arasında ilk üçü paylaşıyorlar. Türkiye 6 saat 57 dakika İnternet kullanımı ile 42 ülke arasında 20. sırada. Bu sürenin 2 saat 44 dakikası sosyal medya platformlarında geçiriliyor.
With the closure of Instagram in August 2024, a deep silence emerged in Turkey; the problem was solved in eight days. But there are many issues left to think about. Over 5 billion people in the world have access to social media. Facebook, YouTube and Instagram are the top three among all platforms, respectively. Turkey ranks 20th among 42 countries with 6 hours and 57 minutes of internet use. 2 hours and 44 minutes are spent on social media platforms.
Future of Europe in Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi , 2024
The Digital Europe Program (DIGITAL) is a European Union program aimed at accelerating the contin... more The Digital Europe Program (DIGITAL) is a European Union program aimed at accelerating the continent's digital transformation, increasing global digital competitiveness, and establishing technological sovereignty. It focuses on vital digital technologies such as HPC, broadband Internet access, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud services, cyber security, the digital single market, and advanced digital competencies. DIGITAL is regarded as critical for Europe's strategic autonomy in the digital sphere, and it is more than a project; it represents a massive transition that initiates socioeconomic change. The program develops a European data economy and a digital single market, influencing the EU's socioeconomic dynamics. The achievement of technical sovereignty is dependent on exemplary implementation, finance, and management initiatives.
By the second half of twentieth century, the existing approaches to international relations theor... more By the second half of twentieth century, the existing approaches to international relations theory no longer appeared adequate for explaining the enormous events taking place in the international arena. In part as a result, cultural studies entered the field through constructivism. Cultural constructivists assert that social norms shape and change foreign policy over time, not the structure of the international system (Hopf 2002). The impact of cultural phenomena, including religion, on politics became an increasingly popular focus ...
Based on the archaeological discoveries of underground living, it is evident that people have his... more Based on the archaeological discoveries of underground living, it is evident that people have historically resided both above and below ground. For instance, the city of Derinkuyu in Nevşehir bears testimony to a complex urban life that could accommodate a substantial population 1. This city has witnessed the presence of various civilizations, from the Phrygians to the Persians. Following the War of Independence in the 1920s, the underground city was abandoned when the Cappadocian Greeks were forced to leave in the population exchange. It is believed that the rooms in Derinkuyu are interconnected with more than 200 underground cities in the same region, forming a vast network akin to a spider web. The discovery of Derinkuyu occurred in 1963 during renovations of a house, and the initial finding was only the first of over 600 entrances. Although the aforementioned information pertains to Anatolia's mysteries, it is crucial to address a more contemporary issue, namely the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as well as the tunnels and complications associated with Israel's subterranean warfare in Gaza.
Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, Apr 1, 2007
The Palestinian parliamentary elections, which were held on 25 January 2006, represent a historic... more The Palestinian parliamentary elections, which were held on 25 January 2006, represent a historical turning point in the fate of Palestinians. After Arafat, the expectations of Palestinian politics decreased to a minimum with the rising concern over a civil war in the Palestinian territories. The result will be the worst of the alternatives if one pays attention to the prevalent discussions before the elections. Palestinian issues attract enormous attention, but one only recognizes a limited number of comprehensive analyses to understand the roots and the ...
MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES, 2023
Our modern societies and urban life routines heavily rely on continuous, systematic, and proper o... more Our modern societies and urban life routines heavily rely on continuous, systematic, and proper operation of the Critical Infrastructures (CIs). We do not consider the presence of such services in our daily lives until their services are disrupted. Electricity is the primary source of energy for our several devices and controls. Several telecommunication systems are not visible as services, but they are essential for communicating various platforms and components in our daily lives. The introduction of digitalization and hyperconnectivity have altered CI management systems
İsrail'de ne oldu? Olanlar neden çok önemli? İsrail'de aylardır ülkeyi ikiye bölen ve politik ikt... more İsrail'de ne oldu? Olanlar neden çok önemli? İsrail'de aylardır ülkeyi ikiye bölen ve politik iktidarı yüksek yargının üzerine çıkarmayı amaçlayan düzenleme yasalaştı. Kimine göre İsrail artık "faşist bir devlet", kimine göre "özgürleşti".
This collection includes five complementary chapters to help the reader understand Turkey&#39... more This collection includes five complementary chapters to help the reader understand Turkey's cyber security challenges with a focus on nuclear power plants as components of the country's critical infrastructure. The first chapter introduces the concept of cyberwarfare as the next Revolution in Military Affairs, and looks into cyber trends, emerging state capabilities and threats from Turkey's perspective. The second chapter examines the cyber security scene in Turkey by both looking into the relative governmental agencies, institutions and security forces working on ensuring the country's cyber security and develops policies in these areas, and on the other hand, at malicious hacker groups operating from within the country. The third chapter evaluates possible cyber-threats to the future nuclear infrastructure of Turkey and analyzes the country's capability to provide security against such incidents. The fourth chapter clarifies the concept of cyber security and its relevance to nuclear power plants and facilities, and examines previous incidents. The fifth and final chapter evaluates Turkey's capabilities in terms of ensuring cyber security resilience, and its prospective cooperation with international actors on this field.
Asian journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, Nov 23, 2022
The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the ... more The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the domestic barriers within the Saudi community and the Saudi historical narratives on the regional security perceptions of the Saudi decision-makers. After the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the Minister of Defense in 2015, King Salman’s government adopted a new discourse in domestic and foreign policy built upon a redefined Saudi identity rhetorically distanced from its Islamic neighbours and moved towards a nationalised tone. The unstable nature of the regional security dynamics forces the kingdom to actively reconstruct new security routines based on the emerging regional security dynamics and repositions the alliances. At this juncture, this research aims at understanding the rationality of the rise and fall of the intensity of Saudi foreign policy towards a normalisation process with Israel within the borders of the redefined Saudi national identity and regional threat perceptions.
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 2022
The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the ... more The possibility of a Saudi rapprochement with Israel has been continuously influenced by the the domestic barriers within the Saudi community and the Saudi historical narratives on the regional security perceptions of the Saudi decision-makers. After the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the Minister of Defense in 2015, King Salman’s government adopted a new discourse in domestic and foreign policy built upon a redefined Saudi identity rhetorically distanced from its Islamic neighbours and moved towards a nationalised tone. The unstable nature of the regional security dynamics forces the kingdom to actively reconstruct new security routines based on the emerging regional security dynamics and repositions the alliances. At this juncture, this research aims at understanding the rationality of the rise and fall of the intensity of Saudi foreign policy towards a normalisation process with Israel within the borders of the redefined Saudi national identity and regional threat perceptions.
Enabling NATO’s Collective Defense: Critical Infrastructure Security and Resiliency, 2022
“Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure,” by Salih Biçakci examines how risks against critical ... more “Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure,” by Salih Biçakci examines how risks against critical infrastructure are on the rise in the cyber domain. He writes that while the COVID-19 pandemic has compelled businesses to adopt practices to accommodate a more remote workforce, it has also presented malevolent attackers an unprecedented opportunity to test cybersecurity systems and exploit vulnerabilities. The pandemic has demonstrated the need for the dependable and continuous operation of electricity, natural gas, oil, water and wastewater systems, and telecommunications. His chapter provides an overview of a critical infrastructure’s technical layers and systems and its potential organizational vulnerabilities to cyberattacks related to the human workforce and management. He highlights the various categories of threat actors (opportunistic attackers, competitors, insider threats, advanced persistent threats, and hacktivists) and concludes with an overview of recent primary attack types that threat actors employ to exploit vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
The use of cutting-edge information technologies has the ability to help us battle terrorists by ... more The use of cutting-edge information technologies has the ability to help us battle terrorists by assisting with identification, predictive analysis and prioritization processes. This article describes some of those applications.Publisher's Versio
President Herzog's visit is an output of two years of coordination and meetings among various bod... more President Herzog's visit is an output of two years of coordination and meetings among various bodies of both states. Intelligence, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and representatives from the President's offices make tours of meeting to find possible ways of renormalization. Turkey is again trying to find a cooperative tone with the neighboring states in the last years after praising precious loneliness in its foreign affairs. On the other hand, Turkish-Israeli relations have constantly been changing as a roller-coaster since 1948. Both countries behave with remarkable threat perceptions, cynicism, and identity issues.
Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are the most protected facilities among all critical infrastructures ... more Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are the most protected facilities among all critical infrastructures (CIs). In addition to physical security, cyber security becomes a significant concern for NPPs since swift digitalization and overreliance on computer-based systems in the facility operations transformed NPPs into targets for cyber/physical attacks. Despite technical competencies, humans are still the central component of a resilient NPP to develop an effective nuclear security culture.
Turkey is one of the newcomers in the nuclear energy industry, and Turkish Akkuyu NPP has a unique model owned by an international consortium. Since Turkey has limited experience in nuclear energy industry, specific multinational and multicultural characteristics of Turkish Akkuyu NPP also requires further research in terms of the Facility's prospective nuclear security. Yet, the link between “national cultures” and “nuclear security” is underestimated in nuclear security studies. By relying on Hofstede's
national culture framework, our research aims to address this gap and explore possible implications of cross-national cultural differences on nuclear security. To cope with security challenges in the age of hybrid threats, we propose a security management model which addresses the need for cyber-physical security integration to cultivate a robust nuclear security culture in a multicultural working environment
Digitization is reshaping the maritime industry which is under increasing pressure to transform. ... more Digitization is reshaping the maritime industry which is under increasing pressure to transform. Technology is more common as it offers improvements and carves out early adapters as more competitive. COVID-19 hastens digitization and creates new digital opportunity structures which increase cyber risks. Cyber attacks, which can cripple critical systems and services at significant cost, motivate stakeholders to engage with these risks. This paper reviews current events and introduces an exercise where participants at a NATO Centre of Excellency were shown scenarios involving maritime cyber incidents and evaluated on cyber risk perception. Our findings lend insight on how to assess group cyber risk perception-and how this impacts response. They highlight the need to plan for cyberspace operations and ground cyber risks as a intricate governing factor in maritime.
Gazze'de önceler! yalnızca kaçakçılık !ç!n kullanılan tüneller, zamanla nasıl ve neden askerî ama... more Gazze'de önceler! yalnızca kaçakçılık !ç!n kullanılan tüneller, zamanla nasıl ve neden askerî amaçlar !ç!n kullanılmaya başladı? İsra!l'!n tüneller! bulmak !ç!n gel!şt!rd!ğ! teknoloj!ler neden !şe yaramıyor? Tünellerde !nsanlığın kaybett!kler!n! Doç. Dr. Sal!h Bıçakcı yazdı.
This is an interview of Semin Gümüşel Güner with me and Ayse Karabat. The text is in Turkish. You... more This is an interview of Semin Gümüşel Güner with me and Ayse Karabat. The text is in Turkish. You could access the original copy from https://fikirturu.com/insan/israil-filistin-catismasi-gordion-dugumunu/
Temellerini kan, ter ve gözyaşı ile attıkları İsrail Yahudiler'e güven verirken, komşuları için h... more Temellerini kan, ter ve gözyaşı ile attıkları İsrail Yahudiler'e güven verirken, komşuları için hep endişe kaynağı oldu. Kuruluşundan bu yana ne İsrailliler arasında ne de bölgede çatışmalar son buldu. Bölgede kendine yer açmak için kullandığı şiddet enerjisi, 1948'den bu yana hem İsrail'i hem de bölgeyi yeniden yapılandırıyor.
Temellerini kan, ter ve gözyaşı ile attıkları İsrail Yahudiler'e güven verirken, komşuları için h... more Temellerini kan, ter ve gözyaşı ile attıkları İsrail Yahudiler'e güven verirken, komşuları için hep endişe kaynağı oldu. Kuruluşundan bu yana ne İsrailliler arasında ne de bölgede çatışmalar son buldu. Bölgede kendine yer açmak için kullandığı şiddet enerjisi, 1948'den bu yana hem İsrail'i hem de bölgeyi yeniden yapılandırıyor.
Uploads
Papers by Salih Bıçakcı
With the closure of Instagram in August 2024, a deep silence emerged in Turkey; the problem was solved in eight days. But there are many issues left to think about. Over 5 billion people in the world have access to social media. Facebook, YouTube and Instagram are the top three among all platforms, respectively. Turkey ranks 20th among 42 countries with 6 hours and 57 minutes of internet use. 2 hours and 44 minutes are spent on social media platforms.
are not visible as services, but they are essential for communicating various platforms and components in our daily lives. The introduction of digitalization and hyperconnectivity have altered CI management systems
malevolent attackers an unprecedented opportunity to test cybersecurity systems and exploit vulnerabilities.
The pandemic has demonstrated the need for the dependable and continuous operation of electricity, natural gas, oil, water and wastewater systems, and telecommunications. His chapter provides an overview of a critical infrastructure’s technical layers and systems and its potential organizational vulnerabilities to cyberattacks related to the human workforce and management. He highlights the various categories of threat actors (opportunistic attackers, competitors, insider threats, advanced persistent threats, and hacktivists) and concludes with an overview of recent primary attack types that threat actors employ to exploit vulnerabilities
in critical infrastructure.
Turkey is one of the newcomers in the nuclear energy industry, and Turkish Akkuyu NPP has a unique model owned by an international consortium. Since Turkey has limited experience in nuclear energy industry, specific multinational and multicultural characteristics of Turkish Akkuyu NPP also requires further research in terms of the Facility's prospective nuclear security. Yet, the link between “national cultures” and “nuclear security” is underestimated in nuclear security studies. By relying on Hofstede's
national culture framework, our research aims to address this gap and explore possible implications of cross-national cultural differences on nuclear security. To cope with security challenges in the age of hybrid threats, we propose a security management model which addresses the need for cyber-physical security integration to cultivate a robust nuclear security culture in a multicultural working environment
With the closure of Instagram in August 2024, a deep silence emerged in Turkey; the problem was solved in eight days. But there are many issues left to think about. Over 5 billion people in the world have access to social media. Facebook, YouTube and Instagram are the top three among all platforms, respectively. Turkey ranks 20th among 42 countries with 6 hours and 57 minutes of internet use. 2 hours and 44 minutes are spent on social media platforms.
are not visible as services, but they are essential for communicating various platforms and components in our daily lives. The introduction of digitalization and hyperconnectivity have altered CI management systems
malevolent attackers an unprecedented opportunity to test cybersecurity systems and exploit vulnerabilities.
The pandemic has demonstrated the need for the dependable and continuous operation of electricity, natural gas, oil, water and wastewater systems, and telecommunications. His chapter provides an overview of a critical infrastructure’s technical layers and systems and its potential organizational vulnerabilities to cyberattacks related to the human workforce and management. He highlights the various categories of threat actors (opportunistic attackers, competitors, insider threats, advanced persistent threats, and hacktivists) and concludes with an overview of recent primary attack types that threat actors employ to exploit vulnerabilities
in critical infrastructure.
Turkey is one of the newcomers in the nuclear energy industry, and Turkish Akkuyu NPP has a unique model owned by an international consortium. Since Turkey has limited experience in nuclear energy industry, specific multinational and multicultural characteristics of Turkish Akkuyu NPP also requires further research in terms of the Facility's prospective nuclear security. Yet, the link between “national cultures” and “nuclear security” is underestimated in nuclear security studies. By relying on Hofstede's
national culture framework, our research aims to address this gap and explore possible implications of cross-national cultural differences on nuclear security. To cope with security challenges in the age of hybrid threats, we propose a security management model which addresses the need for cyber-physical security integration to cultivate a robust nuclear security culture in a multicultural working environment
https://fikirturu.com/insan/israil-filistin-catismasi-gordion-dugumunu/
http://www.mo.be/analyse/turkije-betaalt-zwaar-af-voor-syrie (original in Dutch)