The Hobbit

The Hobbit, or
There and Back Again
Umum
Pengarang	J. R. R. Tolkien
Negara	United Kingdom
Bahasa	Inggeris
Genre	Fantasi epik; Fantasi remaja;
Latar	Middle-earth
Penerbitan
Pengilustrasi	J. R. R. Tolkien
Pelukis kulit	J. R. R. Tolkien
Penerbit	George Allen & Unwin (UK)
Tarikh penerbitan	21 September 1937
Halaman	310 (edisi pertama)
Kawalan kewibawaan
OCLC	1827184
LCC	PR6039.O32 H63
Kronologi
	The Lord of the Rings

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again ("Si Hobbit - Ke Sana dan Ke Mari Kembali") karya J. R. R. Tolkien. Novel ini dilatarkan dalam suatu alam cereka Tolkien yang dirangka secara teliti dan meluas merangkumi beberapa novelnya yang lain termasuk The Lord of the Rings serta The Silmarillion.

Ia mendapat sambutan hangat baik dalam kalangan pembaca mahupun pengulas sastera; novel ini dicalonkan untuk Pingat Carnegie serta juga mendapat anugerah sastera belia terbaik oleh akhbar New York Herald Tribune pada ketika itu. Novel ini masih digemari hingga kini sehingga tidak habis pencetakannya.

Sejarah penulisan

Sinopsis

Watak-watak

Bilbo Baggins, - seorang hobbit yang pendiam dan baik hati.^[1]^[2]
Gandalf, - seorang penyihir^[3] yang mengajak Bilbo mengembara serta memperkenalkan Bilbo kepada beberapa orang yang mendampinginya dalam pengembaraan mereka.
Thorin Oakenshield, - seorang kerdil yang berperwatakan hidung tinggi,^[4]^[5] nendanya pernah memerintah sebuah kerajaan yang terletak di gunung Erebor di Rhovanion. Dia turut mengetuai sebuah kelompok kerdil yang lain yang terdiri daripada:
- Fíli dan Kili, anak kakak Thorin.
- Tiga pupu Thorin - Balin dan Dwalin (Balin merupakan abang Dwalin, dia kemudiannya bersahabat dengan Bilbo) serta Oin dan Gloin (Oin merupakan abang Gloin).^[6]^[a]
- Dori, Nori dan Ori, saudara jauh Thorin - Ori pernah bersama Balin dalam percubaan membentuk suatu petempatan di Moria.^[7]
- Bifur, Bofur dan Bombur - Bofur abang Bombur dan sepupu Bifur.^[8]^[9]
Smaug - seekor naga yang menyerang kerajaan nenda Thorin serta menyembunyikan harta dirampas dari kerajaan tersebut dalam sarangnya.
Elrond, tuan kerajaan Rivendell.
Raja Elf (The Elvenking, kemudiannya dikenali dengan nama Thranduil dalam karya-karya Tolkien yang menyusul) - raja elf belantara Mirkwood.

Adaptasi

Filem

The Hobbit, sebuah telefilem animasi diterbitkan Rankin/Bass dan ditayangkan pada tahun 1977.
Siri filem cetera tahun-tahun 2012 hingga 2014 produksi bersama Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer dan New Line Cinema arahan Peter Jackson:
- The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)^[10]
- The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, (2013)^[11]
- The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)^[12]

Nota

^ Gloin ayah kepada watak Gimli yang munul dalam cerita susulan The Lord of the Rings.

Rujukan

^ Martin, Ann (2006). Red Riding Hood and the Wolf in Bed: Modernism's Fairy Tales. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 38. ISBN 978-0-8020-9086-7. ... —prefigure the bourgeois preoccupations of J. R. R. Tolkien's Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit.
^ Beetz, Kirk H., penyunting (1996). Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction Analysis. 8 volume set. Beacham Publishers. m/s. 1924. ISBN 978-0-933833-42-5. At the beginning of The Hobbit ... Bilbo Baggins seems little more than a conservative but good-natured innocent.
^ Bolman, Lee G.; Deal, Terrence E. (2006). The Wizard and the Warrior: Leading with Passion and Power. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 88. ISBN 978-0-7879-7413-8. But their chief role was to offer sage advice: Merlin as a tutor and counselor to King Arthur; Gandalf through stories and wisdom in his itinerant travels throughout the countryside.
^ Helms, Randel (1981). Tolkien and the Silmarils (ed. 1st). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. m/s. 86. ISBN 978-0-395-29469-7. As apt a description of Thorin Oakenshield as of the dwarf-lord of Nogrod; but yet when we see Thorin in person, ... there is a notable addition, a comic pomposity altogether suitable to what Tolkien intends in The Hobbit...
^ Pienciak, Anne (1986). "The Characters". J. R. R. Tolkien's Hobbit and Lord of the Rings. Barron's Educational Series. m/s. 14–30. ISBN 978-0-8120-3523-0.
^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1978) [1937]. The Hobbit (ed. 4th). George Allen & Unwin. ch. 1, pp. 24-25. ISBN 0-04-823147-9.
^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1955). The Fellowship of the Ring.
^ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1966) [1955]. The Return of the King (ed. 2nd). George Allen & Unwin. Appendix A: III, p. 361 footnote. ISBN 0-04-823047-2.
^ Regarding the relationship of Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur, see Rateliff, John (2007). Mr. Baggins. Houghton Mifflin. m/s. 322, note 34. ISBN 0-618-96847-4.
^ "IMDb The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.
^ "IMDb The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.
^ "IMDb The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.

Pautan luar

Templat:Fantasy fiction Templat:BILBY Older Readers Award

[7] Gloin ayah kepada watak Gimli yang munul dalam cerita susulan The Lord of the Rings.

[1] Martin, Ann (2006). Red Riding Hood and the Wolf in Bed: Modernism's Fairy Tales. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 38. ISBN 978-0-8020-9086-7. ... —prefigure the bourgeois preoccupations of J. R. R. Tolkien's Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit.

[2] Beetz, Kirk H., penyunting (1996). Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction Analysis. 8 volume set. Beacham Publishers. m/s. 1924. ISBN 978-0-933833-42-5. At the beginning of The Hobbit ... Bilbo Baggins seems little more than a conservative but good-natured innocent.

[3] Bolman, Lee G.; Deal, Terrence E. (2006). The Wizard and the Warrior: Leading with Passion and Power. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 88. ISBN 978-0-7879-7413-8. But their chief role was to offer sage advice: Merlin as a tutor and counselor to King Arthur; Gandalf through stories and wisdom in his itinerant travels throughout the countryside.

[4] Helms, Randel (1981). Tolkien and the Silmarils (ed. 1st). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. m/s. 86. ISBN 978-0-395-29469-7. As apt a description of Thorin Oakenshield as of the dwarf-lord of Nogrod; but yet when we see Thorin in person, ... there is a notable addition, a comic pomposity altogether suitable to what Tolkien intends in The Hobbit...

[Pienciak-5] Pienciak, Anne (1986). "The Characters". J. R. R. Tolkien's Hobbit and Lord of the Rings. Barron's Educational Series. m/s. 14–30. ISBN 978-0-8120-3523-0.

[6] Tolkien, J. R. R. (1978) [1937]. The Hobbit (ed. 4th). George Allen & Unwin. ch. 1, pp. 24-25. ISBN 0-04-823147-9.

[8] Tolkien, J. R. R. (1955). The Fellowship of the Ring.

[9] Tolkien, J. R. R. (1966) [1955]. The Return of the King (ed. 2nd). George Allen & Unwin. Appendix A: III, p. 361 footnote. ISBN 0-04-823047-2.

[10] Regarding the relationship of Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur, see Rateliff, John (2007). Mr. Baggins. Houghton Mifflin. m/s. 322, note 34. ISBN 0-618-96847-4.

[imdb2012-11] "IMDb The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.

[imdb2013-12] "IMDb The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.

[imdb2014-13] "IMDb The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies". Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2014.

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l b s J. R. R. Tolkien
Bibliografi
Fiksyen	Songs for the Philologists (1936) The Hobbit (1937) Leaf by Niggle (1947) The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun (1945/2016) Farmer Giles of Ham (1949) The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son (1953) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (1954) The Two Towers (1954) The Return of the King (1955) The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (1962) Tree and Leaf (1964) The Tolkien Reader (1966) The Road Goes Ever On (1967) Smith of Wootton Major (1967)
Fiksyen selepas kematian	Bilbo's Last Song (1974) The Father Christmas Letters (1976) The Silmarillion (1977) Poems and Stories (1980) Unfinished Tales (1980) Mr. Bliss (1982) The History of Middle-earth (1983–1996) The Book of Lost Tales The Lays of Beleriand The Shaping of Middle-earth The Lost Road and Other Writings The History of The Lord of the Rings Morgoth's Ring The War of the Jewels The Peoples of Middle-earth Tales from the Perilous Realm (1997) Roverandom (1998) The Children of Húrin (2007) The History of The Hobbit (2007) The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún (2009) The Fall of Arthur (2013) The Story of Kullervo (2015) Beren and Lúthien (2017) The Fall of Gondolin (2018)
Kerja akademik	Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Teks Bahasa Inggeris Tengah, 1925) The Devil's Coach Horses (1925) Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad (1929) Sigelwara Land (1932–34) Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale (1934) Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics (1936) On Fairy-Stories (1939) On Translating Beowulf (1940) Sir Orfeo (1944) Ancrene Wisse (1962) "English and Welsh" (1963) Jerusalem Bible (sebagai penterjemah dan leksikografer, 1966)
Akademik selepas kematian	Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, dan Sir Orfeo (Terjemahan Inggeris moden, 1975) Finn and Hengest (1982) The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays (1983) Beowulf and the Critics (2002) Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary dengan Sellic Spell (2014) A Secret Vice (1983/2016) Senarai ayat aliteratif Tolkien
Berkaitan	Keluarga Pengaruh Bahasa yang dibina oleh Tolkien Inklings Mythopoeic Society The Tolkien Society Tolkien Reading Day Tolkien Studies Memorial Kajian Tolkien Karya yang diilhamkan oleh Tolkien J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography (1977, biografi yang dibenarkan) Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth Tolkien (filem biografi) Poems and Songs of Middle Earth (album)

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Sepanyol Perancis (data) Jerman Israel Amerika Syarikat
Lain-lain	MusicBrainz (kumpulan pelancaran) MusicBrainz (karya) 2