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Revisão de Literatura
Resumo
Objetivo: revisar as evidências científicas sobre a utilização de imunonutrientes em pacientes Palavras-chave:
sépticos. Fonte de dados: As buscas bibliográficas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Glutamina.
Scielo, Bireme e Scopus com recorte temporal na língua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola. Síntese Arginina. Vitamina.
dos dados: Após analise dos estudos recomenda-se que a glutamina enteral ou parenteral não seja Sepse.
utilizada em pacientes críticos, com exceção para pacientes queimados. Em relação a arginina não Antioxidantes.
há estudos prospectivos, controlados e randomizados publicados utilizando arginina como agente Selênio.
isolado na sepse nos últimos cinco anos. No caso de ômega 3, a maioria dos estudos avalia o efeito
associado a antioxidantes, portanto não é possível estabelecer uma indicação específica do
nutriente. O mesmo ocorre com suplementação de vitaminas associadas ao selênio. Conclusão:
Não houve um senso comum quanto à recomendação de imunonutrientes entre os artigos
analisados. São necessários mais estudos para definir dose, via de administração e o momento
ideal para a administração de cada imunomodulador em subgrupos de pacientes críticos sépticos.
Abstract
Objective: To review the scientific evidence on the use of immunonutrients in septic patients. Data Keyword:
source: The bibliographic searches were conducted in Pubmed, Scielo, Bireme and Scopus with Glutamine.
time frame of the past five years in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Data synthesis: After the Arginine. Vitamin.
analysis of the studies, neither enteral or parenteral glutamine should be used in critically ill Sepsis.
patients, except for burn patients. Regarding arginine there is no prospective, randomized Antioxidants.
controlled published trial using arginine as a single agent in sepsis the past five years. In the case Selenium
of Omega 3, most studies have evaluated its effect associated with antioxidants, so it is not
possible to establish a specific indication of the nutrient. The same is true with supplementation of
vitamins associated with selenium. Conclusions: There was no consensus on the immunonutrients
recommendation among the analyzed articles. Further studies are needed to define dose, route of
administration and the ideal time for the administration of each immunomodulator in subgroups
of septic critically ill patients.
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Rev. Educ. Saúde 2017; 5 (2)
ISSN 2358-9868 119
Utilização de imunonutrientes em pacientes críticos sépticos