anna brindley
University of Groningen, Archaeology, Department Member
- Hunebedden, Neolithic Britain and Ireland, Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology), TRB culture, Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology), Early Neolithic pottery technology, and 7 moreNeolithic, Bronze Age Ireland (Prehistoric Archaeology), Tyopchronology, Social Archaeology, Religion and ritual in prehistory, Irish Archaeology, and Neolithic & Chalcolithic Archaeologyedit
A new method of obtaining absolute chronology dates out of burnt or cremated bone is presented. The authors explain their recent experiments and give promising results.<br><br>Los autores presentan un nuevo método para obtener... more
A new method of obtaining absolute chronology dates out of burnt or cremated bone is presented. The authors explain their recent experiments and give promising results.<br><br>Los autores presentan un nuevo método para obtener fechas de datación absoluta a partir de restos de hueso sometidos a diferentes grados de combustión y explican algunas de sus recientes experiencias y los resultados obtenidos.
This paper discusses AMS radiocarbon dating in terms of problems and uncertainties with reference to archaeology. Difficulties may arise from contamination and processes that disturb the age relationship between sample and event to be... more
This paper discusses AMS radiocarbon dating in terms of problems and uncertainties with reference to archaeology. Difficulties may arise from contamination and processes that disturb the age relationship between sample and event to be dated, especiaIly for small samples used in AMS.,Recommendations for sample collection and handling are given.
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In connection with the reconstruction of the large assemblage of pottery from the hunebed G2, near Glimmen, gemeente Haren, a survey of TRB West Group pottery was carried out. From this survey, a series of seven stages in the development... more
In connection with the reconstruction of the large assemblage of pottery from the hunebed G2, near Glimmen, gemeente Haren, a survey of TRB West Group pottery was carried out. From this survey, a series of seven stages in the development of TRB pottery was identified, based on the development of form and decoration. These stages, 'horizons', are described in terms of the most popular motifs, techniques and forms at any one time. Horizon 1 shows distinct similarities to the pottery of the late Haassel-Fuchsberggroup from which it is derived. The subsequent divergence and development of the West Group as a separate, regional entity is seen from Horizon 2 onwards. The pottery belongs to two main traditions, one continuing through Horizons 1 to 4 and including most of the former Drouwen Style, and the second continuing through Horizons 4 to 7 and including most of the former Havelte Style. This development lasted approximately 550 years, beginning at about 3400 cal BC and ending...
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In 1957 Dr C.C.W.J. Hijszeler excavated the remains of the destroyed megalithic tomb O2 near Mander. Apart from a few short notes the results have not been published. In 1995 the provincial archaeologist, A.D. Verlinde, re-excavated the... more
In 1957 Dr C.C.W.J. Hijszeler excavated the remains of the destroyed megalithic tomb O2 near Mander. Apart from a few short notes the results have not been published. In 1995 the provincial archaeologist, A.D. Verlinde, re-excavated the site, in order to locate the destroyed tomb precisely prior to the construction of an oblong earthen mound on the site, and to establish the quality of any remaining evidence. Both authors participated in the excavation. The 1995 excavation enabled the complete reconstruction of the ground plan of the megalithic chamber, due to the discovery of the foundation pit of the eastern end stone, and the elucidation of the character of some sub-recent features recorded in 1957. An unexpected discovery was that of a number of TRB flat graves and of pits with TRB pottery adjacent to the megalithic tomb. The finds from the destroyed hunebed have been sorted and described, but unfortunately not illustrated either as drawings or as photos due to a lack of manpowe...
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Tills article reexamines the ground plan and finds from the destroyed hunebed formerly known as D6e/f, excavated by Van Giffen in 1928. The site is shown to be the remains of a single 4-pair chamber with traces of what is possibly the... more
Tills article reexamines the ground plan and finds from the destroyed hunebed formerly known as D6e/f, excavated by Van Giffen in 1928. The site is shown to be the remains of a single 4-pair chamber with traces of what is possibly the construction frame preserved around the chamber. The pottery has beenfully resorted. A new catalogue and reconstructions are presented. The history of activity at the site is briefly reconstructed. A brief description of finds from a private collection are included.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting
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The remains of a levelled hunebed with seven pairs of sidestones were excavated during the winter 1969-1970. Almost all structural parts had been removed or destroyed, but the contents of the chamber remained in situ, although fragmented.... more
The remains of a levelled hunebed with seven pairs of sidestones were excavated during the winter 1969-1970. Almost all structural parts had been removed or destroyed, but the contents of the chamber remained in situ, although fragmented. A large number of (mainly reconstructable) pots, many flint artefacts (arrowheads, bikkels , axes) and amber beads were found. In addition, sherds of an EGK amphora, three Bell Beakers and two Bell Beaker knives indicate later activity. A sherd af a kogelpot dates the destruction of the hunebed to the late 10th or 11th century AD.
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Catalogues and databases which are easily accessible to all interested parties regardless of their geographical location, occupation, background or purpose, provide a level playing field for research, publication and debate in the... more
Catalogues and databases which are easily accessible to all interested parties regardless of their geographical location, occupation, background or purpose, provide a level playing field for research, publication and debate in the archaeology of the bronze age. The establishment of a canon of reliable, illustrated documentation of as many facets of the Bronze Age as are required, is a prerequisite to the future of our understanding of the Bronze Age.
Re-investigations at three hunebedden excavated by A.E. van Giffen in 1918 are described and changes to the original conclusions given. O1 is shown to have had a minimum of seven pairs of side stones. The mounds of D40 and D30 are shown... more
Re-investigations at three hunebedden excavated by A.E. van Giffen in 1918 are described and changes to the original conclusions given. O1 is shown to have had a minimum of seven pairs of side stones. The mounds of D40 and D30 are shown to have been constructed in several phases; the primary mounds did not completely cover the chambers. The finds have been re-analysed.
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In 1957 Dr C.C.W.J. Hijszeler excavated the remains of the destroyed megalithic tomb O2 near Mander. Apart from a few short notes the results have not been published. In 1995 the provincial archaeologist, A.D. Verlinde, re-excavated the... more
In 1957 Dr C.C.W.J. Hijszeler excavated the remains of the destroyed megalithic tomb O2 near Mander. Apart from a few short notes the results have not been published. In 1995 the provincial archaeologist, A.D. Verlinde, re-excavated the site, in order to locate the destroyed tomb precisely prior to the construction of an oblong earthen mound on the site, and to establish the quality of any remaining evidence. Both authors participated in the excavation. The 1995 excavation enabled the complete reconstruction of the ground plan of the megalithic chamber, due to the discovery of the foundation pit of the eastern end stone, and the elucidation of the character of some sub-recent features recorded in 1957. An unexpected discovery was that of a number of TRB flat graves and of pits with TRB pottery adjacent to the megalithic tomb. The finds from the destroyed hunebed have been sorted and described, but unfortunately not illustrated either as drawings or as photos due to a lack of manpowe...
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According to both Van Giffen and A. van Veldhuizen, numerous collectors visited the levelled hunebed D6a, between its accidental discovery in August 1927 and Van Giffen's excavation 7 months later. In 1999, one small collection of sherds... more
According to both Van Giffen and A. van Veldhuizen, numerous collectors visited the levelled hunebed D6a, between its accidental discovery in August 1927 and Van Giffen's excavation 7 months later. In 1999, one small collection of sherds was relocated, consisting of 21 TRB sherds of 14 pots, including four which match pots from the excavation.
Re-examination of A.E. Van Giffen's excavation of a small hunebed with 4 pair of sidestones includes new reconstructions of the Horizon 2 pottery, including an exceptionally large 2-handled tureen, a very large funnel beaker and a pail.
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CO-AUTHORS J.N.LANTING, A.D. NEVES ESPINHA A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE GROUND PLAN AND FINDS FROM THE DESTROYED HUNEBED FORMERLY KNOWN AS D5e/f, EXCAVATED BY A.E. VAN GIFFEN IN1928. THE SITE IS SHOWN TO BE THE REMAINS OF A SINGLE 4-PAIR... more
CO-AUTHORS J.N.LANTING, A.D. NEVES ESPINHA
A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE GROUND PLAN AND FINDS FROM THE DESTROYED HUNEBED FORMERLY KNOWN AS D5e/f, EXCAVATED BY A.E. VAN GIFFEN IN1928. THE SITE IS SHOWN TO BE THE REMAINS OF A SINGLE 4-PAIR CHAMBER WITH TRACES OF THE CONSTRUCTION FRAME PRESERVED AROUND THE CHAMBER. THE POTTERY HAS BEEN FULLY SORTED. a NEW CATALOGUE AND RECONSTRUCTIONS ARE PRESENTED. THE HISTORY OF ACTIVITY AT THE SITE IS BRIEFLY RECONSTRUCTED TOGETHER WITH FINDS FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION
A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE GROUND PLAN AND FINDS FROM THE DESTROYED HUNEBED FORMERLY KNOWN AS D5e/f, EXCAVATED BY A.E. VAN GIFFEN IN1928. THE SITE IS SHOWN TO BE THE REMAINS OF A SINGLE 4-PAIR CHAMBER WITH TRACES OF THE CONSTRUCTION FRAME PRESERVED AROUND THE CHAMBER. THE POTTERY HAS BEEN FULLY SORTED. a NEW CATALOGUE AND RECONSTRUCTIONS ARE PRESENTED. THE HISTORY OF ACTIVITY AT THE SITE IS BRIEFLY RECONSTRUCTED TOGETHER WITH FINDS FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION
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150 POTS, OF WHICH 100 CAN BE DESCRIBED AND ASSIGNED TO A SPECIFIC TYPE AND HORIZON (BRINDLEY TYPOCHRONOLOGY) CAN BE IDENTIFIED FROM THE 530 SHERDS RECOVERED DURING THE EXCAVATIONS OF DE 'PAPELOZE KERK' (D49) HUNEBED.THIS IS ARGUABLY A... more
150 POTS, OF WHICH 100 CAN BE DESCRIBED AND ASSIGNED TO A SPECIFIC TYPE AND HORIZON (BRINDLEY TYPOCHRONOLOGY) CAN BE IDENTIFIED FROM THE 530 SHERDS RECOVERED DURING THE EXCAVATIONS OF DE 'PAPELOZE KERK' (D49) HUNEBED.THIS IS ARGUABLY A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE. IT INDICATES THAT THE HUNEBED WAS CONSTRUCTED DURING HORIZON 3 AND WAS USED SPORADICALLY DURING HORIZON 4, MORE INTENSIVELY DURING HORIZON 5 AND INTO HORIZON 6 AND PROBABLY ONE OR TWICE TOWARDS THE END OF HORIZON 7.
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DUTCH SUMMARY OF THE USE OF POTTERY IN DUTCH HUNEBEDS
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The development of TRB West Group pottery is traced in a series of seven 'horizons' described in terms of the most popular motifs, techniques and forms at any one time. Horizon 1 pottery shows distinct similarities to the pottery of the... more
The development of TRB West Group pottery is traced in a series of seven 'horizons' described in terms of the most popular motifs, techniques and forms at any one time. Horizon 1 pottery shows distinct similarities to the pottery of the late Haassel-Fuchsberg group from which it is derived. The subsequent divergence and development of the West Group as a separate, regional entity is seen from Horizon 2 onwards. The pottery belongs to two main traditions, one continuing through Horizons 1 to 4 and including most of the former Drouwen Style, and the second continuing through Horizons 4 to 7 and including most of the former Havelte Style. This development lasted approximately 550 years, beginning at about 3400 cal BC and ending at or around 2850 cal BC.
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Report on sherds of a single pot of the later bronze age.
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Brief introduction to the Later Neolithic in Ireland
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CO AUTHOR J.N. LANTING. Identification and brief description of a boat of the Mediterranean Tradition of ship building found in a lake in Ireland
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Review in which it is argued (with figure) that 'mini cists' interpreted as a cemetery are stone-lined postholes of an oval structure.
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CO AUTHOR J.N. LANTING. Brief description of carbonate dating of cremated bone, including dates obtained on calcined bone/cremations from the Netherlands, and adjacent Belgium and northwest Germany of different periods.
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CO AUTHORS: A.T. AERTS, J.N. LANTING 7 J. VAN DER PLICHT
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Two round-based decorated neolithic pots, and a cremation burial in a rectangular cist are discussed, together with a radiocarbon date for the burial. The discovery, made in a collapsing quarry face, has frequently been included as a... more
Two round-based decorated neolithic pots, and a cremation burial in a rectangular cist are discussed, together with a radiocarbon date for the burial. The discovery, made in a collapsing quarry face, has frequently been included as a burial association in discussions of the Linkardstown Type of burial. The radiocarbon date indicates that the cist and cremation belong to the Early Bronze Age. The two neolithic vessels appear to have been with a separate, disturbed grave represented by collapsed stones which was not recognised at the time. The apparent association of the smaller vessel (which fortuitously resembled some bowl food vessels) and the cist had played an important role in dating Linkardstown type burials to the end part of the Neolithic until radiocarbon dating showed that these burials belong to an early stage of the Neolithic.
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Report on the prehistoric pottery found during the excavations of a portal dolmen at Poulnabrone, Co. Clare, Ireland. The pottery, in a highly fragmented condition, includes sherds identified as belonging to the Western Neolithic... more
Report on the prehistoric pottery found during the excavations of a portal dolmen at Poulnabrone, Co. Clare, Ireland. The pottery, in a highly fragmented condition, includes sherds identified as belonging to the Western Neolithic Tradition (both early undecorated and sherds of a decorated rim similar to rims from Tullyhedy, Co. Limerick), sherds of a Middle Bronze Age undecorated vessel accompanying a dated foetus, and several sherds provisionally identified as beaker pottery.
This is a report on the Beaker Pottery found at the copper mines at Ross Island, Killarney, excavated by W. O'Brien. The report includes a discussion of the development and dating of Irish Beaker Pottery.
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CO AUTHORS J.N. LANTING & W.G. MOOK. A series of radiocarbon dates from Irish contexts is being dates the the Isotope Physics Laboratory in Groningen, the Netherlands. Two results have underlined the importance of this project. Bone... more
CO AUTHORS J.N. LANTING & W.G. MOOK. A series of radiocarbon dates from Irish contexts is being dates the the Isotope Physics Laboratory in Groningen, the Netherlands. Two results have underlined the importance of this project. Bone samples from burials of Linkardstown Type at Ardcrony and Ballintruer More were dated to 4675+/-35 and 4800+/-70 BP, respectively. It is felt that publication with some comments on the context of the samples and the implication of the dates might be useful, since much recent discussion about these finds and related material has taken place.
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CO AUTHORS J.N. LANTING & W.G. MOOK. A catalogue of radiocarbon dates from a series of fulachta fiadh dated recently in Groningen, the Netherlands, together with the results from previously dated fulachta fiadh is presented. The general... more
CO AUTHORS J.N. LANTING & W.G. MOOK. A catalogue of radiocarbon dates from a series of fulachta fiadh dated recently in Groningen, the Netherlands, together with the results from previously dated fulachta fiadh is presented. The general use, function and context of fulachta fiadh are discussed together with dates from similar monuments in Britain. Reference is also made to the use of stone for heating purposes in other countries at various times.
CO AUTHOR B. O DONNABHAIN. Human remains in eighteen burials associated with pygmy cups/ miniature food vessels were examined to establish if these could be grave gifts for children. The analysis indicates that these are not specific... more
CO AUTHOR B. O DONNABHAIN. Human remains in eighteen burials associated with pygmy cups/ miniature food vessels were examined to establish if these could be grave gifts for children. The analysis indicates that these are not specific Children's grave gifts but occur quite regularly with graves of adults only.
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CO AUTHOR J.N. LANTING. This is a report on the dating of samples of bone from fourteen neolithic burial contexts, including details of sample material, pretreatent and calibration together with a discussion of other available dates and... more
CO AUTHOR J.N. LANTING. This is a report on the dating of samples of bone from fourteen neolithic burial contexts, including details of sample material, pretreatent and calibration together with a discussion of other available dates and cultural background.
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About 600 radiocarbon dates are now available for the Irish Bronze Age. The aim of this contribution is to provide a general survey of these dates, to show where advances have been made and to indicate areas which should be looked at in... more
About 600 radiocarbon dates are now available for the Irish Bronze Age. The aim of this contribution is to provide a general survey of these dates, to show where advances have been made and to indicate areas which should be looked at in the future. The dates are presented in the framework of the following phases: an introductory phase, an Earlier Bronze Age, a Transitional phase and a Later Bronze Age. These four phases have been identified chiefly to facilitate the discussion of the 2000 years of the Bronze Age as represented by the dates and are not meant to suggest discontinuity of cultural practices.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting When dating unburnt bone, the organic fraction of the bone, bone collagen, is used. This material does not survive the heat of the cremation pyre and dating cremated bone has been considered an impossibility.... more
Co-author J.N. Lanting When dating unburnt bone, the organic fraction of the bone, bone collagen, is used. This material does not survive the heat of the cremation pyre and dating cremated bone has been considered an impossibility. Recently, one of the authors realised that some of the so-called structural carbonate in the mineral fraction of the bone should survive the cremation process and could be used for dating purposes. This paper outlines briefly the background to the method and describes the testing which included samples of cremated and unburnt bone from several Irish sites, including Grange, Co. Roscommon, Topped Mountain, Co. Fermanagh, Ballintubrid, co. Wexford, Reanascreana South. Co. Cork, Fopre, Co. Westmeath and Ballydavis, Co. Laois.
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The precise dating of a neolithic house is calculated on the basis of radiocarbon dates, in an appendix to an article by J.N. Lanting & J. van der Plicht: 14C-AMS Pros and cons for archaeology pp 1 - 12
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Co-author J.N. Lanting
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Co-authors J.N. Lanting & W.G. Mook. As part of a comprehensive investigation intro the chronology of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Ireland, finds from excavations were examined with a view to collecting samples for dating purposes... more
Co-authors J.N. Lanting & W.G. Mook. As part of a comprehensive investigation intro the chronology of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Ireland, finds from excavations were examined with a view to collecting samples for dating purposes which would provide additional information about particular monuments and specific artefacts and the activities associated with each. In the course of this investigation, the excavations of the Labbacallee Wedge Tomb and the Moneen Multiple Cist Cairn were examined and material collected and dated. The results of these samples and their implications are discussed below.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting. Catalogues of 124 radiocarbon dates and 19 tree-ring dates for 112 trackways are presented. These catalogues are used to discuss the construction of trackways during the Mesolithic both in Ireland and on the... more
Co-author J.N. Lanting. Catalogues of 124 radiocarbon dates and 19 tree-ring dates for 112 trackways are presented. These catalogues are used to discuss the construction of trackways during the Mesolithic both in Ireland and on the continent, the use of stone in trackways before the shoeing of horses, and the dating evidence for the length of use of some trackways. The majority of the dates for Irish trackways falls into distinct clusters indicating construction concentrated during the drier periods. The tree-ring dates and dates calibrated with the programs Cal10 and PretCal are compared and evaluated. The influence of the age of the sample on the interpretation of the dates is stressed.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting. This is a report on the dating of 10 samples from the cemetery at Poulawack, Co. Clare. The results indicate three main phases of activity, the first in the mid fourth millennium, the second in the earl;er p[art... more
Co-author J.N. Lanting. This is a report on the dating of 10 samples from the cemetery at Poulawack, Co. Clare. The results indicate three main phases of activity, the first in the mid fourth millennium, the second in the earl;er p[art of the second millennium, and a third phase several hundred years after. It is the fifth report in a series planned to publish the results of a radiocarbon dating programme of Irish prehistoric material.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting. Re-investigation of three hunebedden excavated by A.E. van Giffen in 1918 are described and changes to the original conclusions given. o1 is shown to have had a minimum of seven pairs of side stones. The mounds of... more
Co-author J.N. Lanting. Re-investigation of three hunebedden excavated by A.E. van Giffen in 1918 are described and changes to the original conclusions given. o1 is shown to have had a minimum of seven pairs of side stones. The mounds of D40 and D30 are shown t have been constructed in several phases; the primary mounds did not completely cover the chambers. The finds have been re-analysed and placed within Brindley's Horizon typochronology.
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The remains of a levelled hunebed with seven pairs of sidestones were excavated during the winter of 1969-1970. Almost all structural parts had been removed or destroyed, but the contents of the chamber remained in situ, although... more
The remains of a levelled hunebed with seven pairs of sidestones were excavated during the winter of 1969-1970. Almost all structural parts had been removed or destroyed, but the contents of the chamber remained in situ, although fragmented. A large number of (mainly reconstrucable) pots, many flint artefacts (arrowheads, bikkels, axes) and amber beads were found. In addition, sherds of an EGK amphora, three Bell beakers and two Bell Beaker knives indicate later activity. A sherd of a kogelpot dates the destruction of the hunebed to the late 10th or 11th century AD.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting. Fifty-nine radiocarbon dates and eight dendro dates for Irish logboats are presented and discussed in relation to a survey of 447 European logboat dates. |The progressive but surprisingly slow adoption of the... more
Co-author J.N. Lanting. Fifty-nine radiocarbon dates and eight dendro dates for Irish logboats are presented and discussed in relation to a survey of 447 European logboat dates. |The progressive but surprisingly slow adoption of the logboat from a core area is documented.
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Co-author J.N. Lanting. 14 radiocarbon dates from the primary sediments, spoil heaps and peat deposits excavated at the Mount Gabriel copper mines are presented and discussed.
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This is an investigation of the chronology and development of the decorated pottery found in graves of the early bronze age in Ireland.s purpose is to date the pottery and identify the sequence of development of each type with a view to... more
This is an investigation of the chronology and development of the decorated pottery found in graves of the early bronze age in Ireland.s purpose is to date the pottery and identify the sequence of development of each type with a view to constructing an absolute chronology for use in further research into this period. The pottery belongs to the Bowl, Vase, and Collared and Cordoned Urn Traditions. the early bronze age is defined by the use of this pottery and dated by radiocarbon to 2220 and 1500 BC.