Firman Setiawan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktor dan faktor yang terlibat dalam proses pembentukan ekosistem kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren, dengan mengambil kasus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amanah Bangkalan. Penelitian di bidang ekosistem kewirausahaan pondok pesantren masih jarang, sehingga penting dilakukan mengingat potensi ekonomi di pondok pesantren sangat besar dan memiliki keunikannya tersendiri. Selain itu penelitian ini sebagai stimulus program OPOP dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur yang saat ini sedang gencar – gencarnya meningkatkan kemandirian pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tahapan (1) Pengumpulan data sekunder melalui tinjauan pustaka, (2) Pemahaman teori Isenberg tentang ekosistem kewirausahaan, dan (3) Identifikasi aktor dan faktor yang berkontribusi dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aktor yang pa...

Sharia share prices (including conventional shares) always fluctuate due to the interaction of demand and supply of shares in the capital market. Rising levels of demand for shares will trigger a rise in stock prices, and vice versa. However, aside from supply and demand factors, it turns out that there are other factors that are also identified as being capable and potentially affecting stock prices, particularly Shariah share prices, namely Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and market ratios namely Earning Per Share (EPS). So to prove whether the financial ratios really have an influence on sharia stock prices, the authors conducted a quantitative analysis with ROA, ROE and EPS as X variables and Shariah stock prices as Y variables. The data used in this test / analysis are Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) data, Earning Per Share (EPS) and Syariah stock prices from PT. Aneka Tambang Persero Tbk 2013-2017. From the analysis that has been done, it is know...

Ijarah is turning over the beneficial values of a legal product or good in the certain period of time using the iwadh system. People like to practice it in two ways, which are ijarah manfaat, such as leasing or renting a product and ijarah amal, typically called as farming workers or simply workers. At the village of Totosan, local people have a practice of ijarah amal in the sector of farming in which the farming workers are not regularly paid as usual. As a consequence, landlords will also work in the field of farming workers when it is needed. This practice is conducted in a small group of farmers so that each member has same right and responsibilities one another. The description leads my interest and curiosity to examine it further.The study is conducted particularly to know how the transaction really is on the perspective of Islamic law. Additionally, the proper right and responsibilities of each member is also another thing to search by studying the topic. This study is descr...

ABSTRAK Masalah kemiskinan yang merajalela di berbagai negara, terlebih di Negara Muslim yang tak pernah terselesaikan, menjadi suatu fenomena yang harus dipecahkan. Karena kemiskinan menjadi beban yang sangat menakutkan bagi setiap orang yang menghadapinya. Sebagian orang menganggap bahwa kemiskinan bukanlah suatu hal yang perlu dipermasalahkan, karena miskin merupakan takdir dari Allah SWT yang harus dihadapi. Namun pada hakikatnya, Islam tidak menghendaki umatnya menjadi miskin. Islam sangat memperhatikan kesejahteraan umatnya. Untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan yang ada, Islam mempunyai cara dan alternatif yang variatif. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Islam memandang kemiskinan, dan bagaimana Islam mengatasi dan mengentaskan kemiskinan yang melanda umat muslim di dunia.  Kata Kunci : Islam, Pengentasan kemiskinan. ABSTRACK The problem of poverty is rampant in many countries , especially in Muslim countries are never resolved , ...

Abstrak Salah satu kelemahan teori ekonomi konvensional adalah tidak dijadikannya moral sebagai variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku para pelaku ekonomi, termasuk dalam masalah konsumsi yang dikenal dengan teori utility. Teori utility menjelaskan bagaimana sikap rasional seorang konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dan bagaimana seorang konsumen memaksimalkan utility yang diperoleh. Akan tetapi teori utility belum dapat menyentuh prinsip dan tujuan yang paling mendasar dari seorang konsumen muslim, yaitu memenuhi kebutuhannya yang bersifat material dan non-material untuk mencapai falah. Dampak yang dirasakan sebagai akibat dari terpenuhinya kebutuhan ini dalam suatu kegiatan konsumsi disebut sebagai maslahah. Al-Qur’an dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 168 dan surat al-A’raf ayat 31 menjelaskan bahwa maslahah dalam konsumsi bisa dicapai dengan memenuhi dua hal, pertama mengonsumsi makanan yang halal dan t}ayyib (bermanfaat), dan kedua, menghindari perilaku isra>f (berlebihan). Ket...

Ijarah is turning over the beneficial values of a legal product or good in the certain period of time using the iwadh system. People like to practice it in two ways, which are ijarah manfaat, such as leasing or renting a product and ijarah amal, typically called as farming workers or simply workers.  At the village of Totosan, local people have a practice of ijarah amal in the sector of farming in which the farming workers are not regularly paid as usual. As a consequence, landlords will also work in the field of farming workers when it is needed. This practice is conducted in a small group of farmers so that each member has same right and responsibilities one another. The description leads my interest and curiosity to examine it further. The study is conducted particularly to know how the transaction really is on the perspective of Islamic law. Additionally, the proper right and responsibilities of each member is also another thing to search by studying the topic. This study is des...

Most of salt farmers consider the result of salt ponds are assets which are unnecessarily required to pay zakat. It iss because the result of salt ponds are not assets which are mentioned explicitly in the quran verse as assets that must be issued to zakat. Therefore, the author tries to study the zakat law from the result of salt ponds from the perspective of maqasid al-sharia by Abdul Majid al-Najjar. It is known from the result of this study that in the zakat resulting from salt ponds there is a maqasid al-kulliyah (realizing the welfare of the people and the distribution of wealth), maqasid al-nau’iyah (giving a rise to a sense of solidarity and enthusiasm to help each other between the rich and the poor), and maqasid al-juz'iyyah (purifying wealth and self, as well as cleaning charity and result of operations). The result of salt ponds are assets for which zakat must be issued and are categorized as commercial assets based on several reasons, namely: first, there are maqasi...

Abstract: Nett asset value (NAV) is a barometer of the performance of sharia mutual funds. The increase in NAV shows that the performance of sharia reksadana is good, and vice versa. Several factors can affect the NAV of Islamic mutual funds, including the money supply and inflation. This study aims to answer the proposed hypothesis that there is a significant effect of the money supply and inflation on the net asset value of sharia mutual funds. The method used is a quantitative method with time-series data. The population in this study is data on the amount of money supply, inflation, and net asset value of sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. The sample is 60 data from January 2015 to December 2019. To process and analyze the data, researchers conducted multiple linear regression tests using the software SPSS 24. It is known that simultaneously the money supply and inflation have a significant effect on the net asset value of Islamic mutual funds. The money supply also has a substan...

This study aims to determine the effect of Shari'ah Supervisory Board Characteristics (DPS Size, DPS Education Level, and DPS Expertise) and Board of Commissioners Size on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure at Shari'ah Commercial Banks in 2018. Population in this study is a Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia in 2018. Data is obtained from the bank's annual report. The data is presented and analyzed quantitatively using multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis conducted, it is known that the Shari'ah Supervisory Board Size, Shari'ah Supervisory Board Education Level and the Shari'ah Supervisory Board Expertise partially have no significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure, while the Size of the Board of Commissioners has a significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosures. Simultaneously, DPS Characteristics and Board of Commissioners Size significantly influence Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure.

The Madurese are one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia who have a unique character, namely religious, hard-tempered, firm, brave, upholding self-esteem, and have high solidarity and brotherhood. From these characters then emerged and known one character that is quite amazing from the ethnic Madurese, which has a high work ethic. This can be seen for example from their perseverance in fighting for their socio-economic life. Even when Madura's natural conditions do not allow exploitation to improve their economic lives, migrating is one of the paths taken. Their strong work ethic can be genetically acquired, but it is also very likely to be influenced by the religion and socio-culture that develops in their environment. Especially for those who live in families who live in an environment known as tanean lanjhang. Growing culture and very close family ties in this environment have resulted in the transfer of religious values ​​and work ethics from parents to their juniors to be ver...

Pada zaman dahulu sebelum adanya perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, kesenian tradisional merupakan salah satu hiburan yang paling diminati dan dinantikan oleh masyarakat Madura. Pertunjukan kesenian ini umumnya di tampilkan pada perayaan hari besar atau perayaan adat setempat. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas yang dianut oleh penduduk Madura turut mempengaruhi kesenian tradisional tersebut. Banyak kesenian tradisional yang mengandung unsur–unsur Islami di dalamnya yang mencerminkan keseharian penduduk Madura.Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kesenian tradisional Madura perlahan mulai ditinggalkan oleh peminatnya. Umumnya saat ini penggemar kesenian tradisional ini hanya terdiri dari orang-orang tua saja. Padahal jika di tinjau lebih jauh lagi kesenian tradisional ini mempunyai nilai-nilai norma kebaikan yang disampaikan secara halus.Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan pengoptimalan kembali kesenian-kesenian tradisional yang bernuansa Islami. Dalam meningkatkan minat mas...

As a country surrounded by oceans, Indonesia has huge potential in salt production, and Sumenep district is one of the districts with the largest salt production in Indonesia. However, the potential and large production results are not in accordance with the economic conditions of salt farmers. This is due to several things, one of which is because the selling price of salt is not in accordance with the HPP (Harga Pembelian Pemerintah) as well as guidance and assistance to increase the productivity of salt farmers who are lacking. This problem will have an impact on the welfare of salt farmers. This study aims to determine how the level of welfare of salt farmers in Sumenep district in the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This research was examined with descriptive qualitative methods. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with salt farmers in Sumenep district, then analyzed using the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. Thus, the level of welfare of salt far...

Joseph Schumpeter mengatakan bahwa gagasan tentang pengklasifikasian kekuatan-kekuatan pasar ke dalam dua kategori (permintaan dan penawaran) serta pembentukan harga oleh permintaan dan penawaran sangat sedikit dilaporkan sebelum pertengahan abad ke-18M.Konsep yang kemudian dikenal dengan mekanisme pasar ini merupakan salah satu konsep fundamental dalam ekonomi modern, khususnya dalam kajian teori ekonomi mikro. Persoalan dasar dalam masalah ekonomi: what, how, dan for whomakan dapat terjawab melalui mekanisme permintaan dan penawaran dalam sebuah pasar yang sehat. Namun jauh sebelum munculnya konsep ekonomi modern, para ilmuwan muslim telah memiliki gagasan-gagasan cerdas tentang mekanisme pasar sebagaimana yang dibicarakan dalam ekonomi modern. Di antaranya adalah Abu Yusuf (113-182H / )dalam kitab al-Kharaj, al-Ghazali (451-505 H / 1055-1111 M)dalam Ihya’ Ulum al-Din, Ibn Taymiyah (661-728 H / 1263-1328 M) dalam Majmu’ al-Fatawa dan al-Hisbah fi al-Islam, dan Ibn Khaldun (732-808 H/ 1332-1404 M)dalam Muqaddimah. Di antara keempat tokoh tersebut, barangkali Ibn Taymiyyah adalah tokoh yang paling rinci menjelaskan tentang mekanisme pasar, pengaruh permintaan dan penawaran terhadap harga serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Hanya saja, konsep tersebut belum secara sistematis dijelaskan di dalam kedua kitabnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis kemudian tertarik untuk mengkaji pemikiran Ibn Taymiyyah tentang mekanisme pasar sehingga dapat dideskripsikan secara sistematis dan menarik relevansinya dengan konsep ekonomi modern

This study is conducted to explain the risk of financial failure that may occur in Sharia banking which is known asfinancial distress. Quantitative data in the formof financial ratios fromseveral Islamic banks which are the object of the study were analyzed using Altman Z- score model. After analyzing it, it is known that at Bank BRI Syariah Inc, the company experienced financial distress in 2015, in the following year the company experienced improvementthus in 2016-2019, the company was in good health. Bank BTPN Syariah Inc in 2015-2019 was in a good condition, which means that there was no financial distress or was in a gray area position. Bank Syariah Mandiri Inc experienced financial distress in 2015-2019, which means that during that time the company was in a gray area position