Este libro, prologado por el experto británico en la materia John Warren y con una introducción d... more Este libro, prologado por el experto británico en la materia John Warren y con una introducción de Hubert Guillaud, expone en primer lugar un panorama de las más de cuarenta variantes constructivas de la tapia en la Península Ibérica con su ubicación geográfica, además de las principales patologías que suelen aparecer.
A continuación, se presenta tanto información sobre la restauración de la arquitectura de tapia durante los últimos treinta años en España y Portugal dividida por comunidades autónomas, como una treintena de casos de estudio analizados en mayor profundidad, escritos por sus autores o estudiosos de la materia. El libro concluye con las metodologías y productos más adecuados para la conservación de los muros de tapia y unas reflexiones finales sobre los criterios y técnicas a emplear a raíz de los resultados observados en los casi doscientos casos tratados en el libro.
INDICE DE CONTENIDOS
10 Prefacio
12 Introducción
I PARTE LA TAPIA
Recursos en la inspiración creativa de la tapia para un futuro sostenible La tapia en la Península Ibérica Los fenómenos de degradación más comunes en fábricas de tapia
II PARTE LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA TAPIA EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
La restauración de la tapia en España a través de las finaciaciones ministeriales
ESPAÑA Andalucía occidental Andalucía oriental Aragón Castilla la Mancha Castilla y León Cataluña Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad Valenciana Extremadura Galicia Murcia
PORTUGAL
III PARTE CASOS DE ESTUDIO
Alcazaba de Almería (1979-1987) Castillo de Alaquàs, Valencia (1979-2003) Palacio Condal de Cocentaina, Alicante (1979-2013) Complejo fortificado de Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sevilla (1980-2010) Recinto fortificado del Silves, Portugal (1981-2010) Murallas de Jorquera (1982-1983) Castillo de la Mola, Novelda (1983-2008) Muralla de Niebla, Huelva (1984-2008) Muralla de Sevilla (1984-2008) Murallas de Juromenha en Alandroal, Portugal (1985-1989) Torres musulmanas de tapia en Valencia (1985-2014) Palacio de Toral de los Guzmanes, León (1986-1992) Puerta de Elvira (1992) y Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo (2001-2004), Granada Muralla de Verónicas, Murcia (1995) Castillo de Monteagudo, Murcia (1995-1997) Muralla de la Alberzana, Granada (1998-2009) Castillo de Forna en l’Atzuvia, Alicante (2001-2003) Muralla de Lorca (2002-2009) Recinto fortificado de Reina, Badajoz (2002-2010) Castillos de la Peza (2002) y Moclín (2012), Granada Intervenciones en el castillo de Almonecir, Castellón (2004-2011) Castillo de Paderne, Portugal (2004-2005) Castell Vell de Castellón (2005-2010) Muralla de Daroca Zaragoza (2006) Castillo de la Iruela, Jaen (2006) Muro de tapia en las Huertas del Generalife, Granada (2006-2012) Castillo de Almansa (2007) Torre Bofilla de Bétera, Valencia (2009-2010) Iglesia de San Nicolás de Bari en Sinovas, Aranda de Duero (2009-2010)
IV PARTE REFLEXIONES FINALES
Metodologías y productos para la conservación de muros de tapia A modo de reflexiones finales. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas para la restauración de la tapia en la Península Ibérica
This document presents an integrated approach to the restoration of the heritage buildings of Al-... more This document presents an integrated approach to the restoration of the heritage buildings of Al-Balad (Historic Jeddah), in the context of the actions undertaken by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SCTA) and the Municipality of Jeddah following the inscription of to the World Heritage List in 2014.
A preliminary evaluation of the current situation of the Al-Balad quarter is made, based on the Nomination documents presented to the World Heritage Committee (WHC) by Saudi authorities and on the ICOMOS Evaluation Report issued in 2013 for the WHC. Both documents have been consulted and reference to them is made at the appropriate places.The proposals advanced in the following pages are to be considered a set of procedural guidelines for the diagnosis and restoration ofl ocal heritage architecture in order to:
1. Better understand the implications of the inscription of for the management of the inhabited historic city.
2. Set the course of action recommended by the ICOMOS in its 2013 Evaluation Report.
3. Forward a set of guidelines following the principles developed by the RehabiMed Consortium, an international research entity devoted to the advance of restoration procedures in the realm of vernacular architecture.
4. Program a work schedule to initiate the restoration of a number of heritage buildings that will eventually be used as case studies for future actions.
The wider issues of urban planning, legal framework and financial implementation are touched upon as well when necessary.The focus of the present document, however, is the consideration of the built heritage in its historic and social context, the two parameters that ultimately explain the choices made by builders as expressed in the vernacular architecture of Al-Balad.
No assumption is made of having exhausted the possible range of topics that will eventually need consideration in the process of understanding, and subsequently intervening upon, Al-Balad heritage buildings. Judging from experience, though, one of the outstanding virtues of the approach presented here is its flexibility to accommodate the everchanging reality of a past quietly moving towards its future, the present.
The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech. Its walled perim... more The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech. Its walled perimeter contains 340 Hectares of orchards. This paper discusses the evidence obtained by an archaeological survey of the site carried out in early 2012. The archeological prospection of the Tasltante plain, where the Agdal is located, has also allowed a preliminary reconstruction of the peri-urban landscape of Marrakech in the XIXth Century.
The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech, annexed to the k... more The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech, annexed to the kasbah. Its walled perimeter contains 340 ha of orchards. This paper discusses the evidence obtained by an archaeological survey carried out on the site in early 2012. Over 40 preserved buildings and numerous archaeological remains were catalogued, most dating back to the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries.
In the year 2006, the hamman of Churriana de la Vega (Granada, Spain), a XVth Century Listed Buil... more In the year 2006, the hamman of Churriana de la Vega (Granada, Spain), a XVth Century Listed Building, was for the first time the subject of archaeological study. An archival and historiographical research was followed by the stratigraphic analysis and excavation of the building. The information recovered will hopefully be useful for future restoration projects.
Materiales para un curso de Arqueología de la Arquitectura recopilados por el autor, con ejemplos... more Materiales para un curso de Arqueología de la Arquitectura recopilados por el autor, con ejemplos excavados por él en Andalucía.
Este libro, prologado por el experto británico en la materia John Warren y con una introducción d... more Este libro, prologado por el experto británico en la materia John Warren y con una introducción de Hubert Guillaud, expone en primer lugar un panorama de las más de cuarenta variantes constructivas de la tapia en la Península Ibérica con su ubicación geográfica, además de las principales patologías que suelen aparecer.
A continuación, se presenta tanto información sobre la restauración de la arquitectura de tapia durante los últimos treinta años en España y Portugal dividida por comunidades autónomas, como una treintena de casos de estudio analizados en mayor profundidad, escritos por sus autores o estudiosos de la materia. El libro concluye con las metodologías y productos más adecuados para la conservación de los muros de tapia y unas reflexiones finales sobre los criterios y técnicas a emplear a raíz de los resultados observados en los casi doscientos casos tratados en el libro.
INDICE DE CONTENIDOS
10 Prefacio
12 Introducción
I PARTE LA TAPIA
Recursos en la inspiración creativa de la tapia para un futuro sostenible La tapia en la Península Ibérica Los fenómenos de degradación más comunes en fábricas de tapia
II PARTE LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA TAPIA EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
La restauración de la tapia en España a través de las finaciaciones ministeriales
ESPAÑA Andalucía occidental Andalucía oriental Aragón Castilla la Mancha Castilla y León Cataluña Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad Valenciana Extremadura Galicia Murcia
PORTUGAL
III PARTE CASOS DE ESTUDIO
Alcazaba de Almería (1979-1987) Castillo de Alaquàs, Valencia (1979-2003) Palacio Condal de Cocentaina, Alicante (1979-2013) Complejo fortificado de Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sevilla (1980-2010) Recinto fortificado del Silves, Portugal (1981-2010) Murallas de Jorquera (1982-1983) Castillo de la Mola, Novelda (1983-2008) Muralla de Niebla, Huelva (1984-2008) Muralla de Sevilla (1984-2008) Murallas de Juromenha en Alandroal, Portugal (1985-1989) Torres musulmanas de tapia en Valencia (1985-2014) Palacio de Toral de los Guzmanes, León (1986-1992) Puerta de Elvira (1992) y Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo (2001-2004), Granada Muralla de Verónicas, Murcia (1995) Castillo de Monteagudo, Murcia (1995-1997) Muralla de la Alberzana, Granada (1998-2009) Castillo de Forna en l’Atzuvia, Alicante (2001-2003) Muralla de Lorca (2002-2009) Recinto fortificado de Reina, Badajoz (2002-2010) Castillos de la Peza (2002) y Moclín (2012), Granada Intervenciones en el castillo de Almonecir, Castellón (2004-2011) Castillo de Paderne, Portugal (2004-2005) Castell Vell de Castellón (2005-2010) Muralla de Daroca Zaragoza (2006) Castillo de la Iruela, Jaen (2006) Muro de tapia en las Huertas del Generalife, Granada (2006-2012) Castillo de Almansa (2007) Torre Bofilla de Bétera, Valencia (2009-2010) Iglesia de San Nicolás de Bari en Sinovas, Aranda de Duero (2009-2010)
IV PARTE REFLEXIONES FINALES
Metodologías y productos para la conservación de muros de tapia A modo de reflexiones finales. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas para la restauración de la tapia en la Península Ibérica
This document presents an integrated approach to the restoration of the heritage buildings of Al-... more This document presents an integrated approach to the restoration of the heritage buildings of Al-Balad (Historic Jeddah), in the context of the actions undertaken by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SCTA) and the Municipality of Jeddah following the inscription of to the World Heritage List in 2014.
A preliminary evaluation of the current situation of the Al-Balad quarter is made, based on the Nomination documents presented to the World Heritage Committee (WHC) by Saudi authorities and on the ICOMOS Evaluation Report issued in 2013 for the WHC. Both documents have been consulted and reference to them is made at the appropriate places.The proposals advanced in the following pages are to be considered a set of procedural guidelines for the diagnosis and restoration ofl ocal heritage architecture in order to:
1. Better understand the implications of the inscription of for the management of the inhabited historic city.
2. Set the course of action recommended by the ICOMOS in its 2013 Evaluation Report.
3. Forward a set of guidelines following the principles developed by the RehabiMed Consortium, an international research entity devoted to the advance of restoration procedures in the realm of vernacular architecture.
4. Program a work schedule to initiate the restoration of a number of heritage buildings that will eventually be used as case studies for future actions.
The wider issues of urban planning, legal framework and financial implementation are touched upon as well when necessary.The focus of the present document, however, is the consideration of the built heritage in its historic and social context, the two parameters that ultimately explain the choices made by builders as expressed in the vernacular architecture of Al-Balad.
No assumption is made of having exhausted the possible range of topics that will eventually need consideration in the process of understanding, and subsequently intervening upon, Al-Balad heritage buildings. Judging from experience, though, one of the outstanding virtues of the approach presented here is its flexibility to accommodate the everchanging reality of a past quietly moving towards its future, the present.
The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech. Its walled perim... more The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech. Its walled perimeter contains 340 Hectares of orchards. This paper discusses the evidence obtained by an archaeological survey of the site carried out in early 2012. The archeological prospection of the Tasltante plain, where the Agdal is located, has also allowed a preliminary reconstruction of the peri-urban landscape of Marrakech in the XIXth Century.
The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech, annexed to the k... more The Agdal is a royal estate founded in Almohad times located South of Marrakech, annexed to the kasbah. Its walled perimeter contains 340 ha of orchards. This paper discusses the evidence obtained by an archaeological survey carried out on the site in early 2012. Over 40 preserved buildings and numerous archaeological remains were catalogued, most dating back to the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries.
In the year 2006, the hamman of Churriana de la Vega (Granada, Spain), a XVth Century Listed Buil... more In the year 2006, the hamman of Churriana de la Vega (Granada, Spain), a XVth Century Listed Building, was for the first time the subject of archaeological study. An archival and historiographical research was followed by the stratigraphic analysis and excavation of the building. The information recovered will hopefully be useful for future restoration projects.
Materiales para un curso de Arqueología de la Arquitectura recopilados por el autor, con ejemplos... more Materiales para un curso de Arqueología de la Arquitectura recopilados por el autor, con ejemplos excavados por él en Andalucía.
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A continuación, se presenta tanto información sobre la restauración de la arquitectura de tapia durante los últimos treinta años en España y Portugal dividida por comunidades autónomas, como una treintena de casos de estudio analizados en mayor profundidad, escritos por sus autores o estudiosos de la materia. El libro concluye con las metodologías y productos más adecuados para la conservación de los muros de tapia y unas reflexiones finales sobre los criterios y técnicas a emplear a raíz de los resultados observados en los casi doscientos casos tratados en el libro.
INDICE DE CONTENIDOS
10 Prefacio
12 Introducción
I PARTE
LA TAPIA
Recursos en la inspiración creativa de la tapia para un futuro sostenible
La tapia en la Península Ibérica
Los fenómenos de degradación más comunes en fábricas de tapia
II PARTE
LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA TAPIA EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
La restauración de la tapia en España a través de las finaciaciones ministeriales
ESPAÑA
Andalucía occidental
Andalucía oriental
Aragón
Castilla la Mancha
Castilla y León
Cataluña
Comunidad de Madrid
Comunidad Valenciana
Extremadura
Galicia
Murcia
PORTUGAL
III PARTE
CASOS DE ESTUDIO
Alcazaba de Almería (1979-1987)
Castillo de Alaquàs, Valencia (1979-2003)
Palacio Condal de Cocentaina, Alicante (1979-2013)
Complejo fortificado de Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sevilla (1980-2010)
Recinto fortificado del Silves, Portugal (1981-2010)
Murallas de Jorquera (1982-1983)
Castillo de la Mola, Novelda (1983-2008)
Muralla de Niebla, Huelva (1984-2008)
Muralla de Sevilla (1984-2008)
Murallas de Juromenha en Alandroal, Portugal (1985-1989)
Torres musulmanas de tapia en Valencia (1985-2014)
Palacio de Toral de los Guzmanes, León (1986-1992)
Puerta de Elvira (1992) y Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo (2001-2004), Granada
Muralla de Verónicas, Murcia (1995)
Castillo de Monteagudo, Murcia (1995-1997)
Muralla de la Alberzana, Granada (1998-2009)
Castillo de Forna en l’Atzuvia, Alicante (2001-2003)
Muralla de Lorca (2002-2009)
Recinto fortificado de Reina, Badajoz (2002-2010)
Castillos de la Peza (2002) y Moclín (2012), Granada
Intervenciones en el castillo de Almonecir, Castellón (2004-2011)
Castillo de Paderne, Portugal (2004-2005)
Castell Vell de Castellón (2005-2010)
Muralla de Daroca Zaragoza (2006)
Castillo de la Iruela, Jaen (2006)
Muro de tapia en las Huertas del Generalife, Granada (2006-2012)
Castillo de Almansa (2007)
Torre Bofilla de Bétera, Valencia (2009-2010)
Iglesia de San Nicolás de Bari en Sinovas, Aranda de Duero (2009-2010)
IV PARTE
REFLEXIONES FINALES
Metodologías y productos para la conservación de muros de tapia
A modo de reflexiones finales. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas para la restauración de la tapia en la Península Ibérica
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
A preliminary evaluation of the current situation of the Al-Balad quarter is made, based on the Nomination documents presented to the World Heritage Committee (WHC) by Saudi authorities and on the ICOMOS Evaluation Report issued in 2013 for the WHC. Both documents have been consulted and reference to them is made at the appropriate places.The proposals advanced in the following pages are to be considered a set of procedural guidelines for the diagnosis and restoration ofl ocal heritage architecture in order to:
1. Better understand the implications of the inscription of for the management of the inhabited historic city.
2. Set the course of action recommended by the ICOMOS in its 2013 Evaluation Report.
3. Forward a set of guidelines following the principles developed by the RehabiMed Consortium, an international research entity devoted to the advance of restoration procedures in the realm of vernacular architecture.
4. Program a work schedule to initiate the restoration of a number of heritage buildings that will eventually be used as case studies for future actions.
The wider issues of urban planning, legal framework and financial implementation are touched upon as well when necessary.The focus of the present document, however, is the consideration of the built heritage in its historic and social context, the two parameters that ultimately explain the choices made by builders as expressed in the vernacular architecture of Al-Balad.
No assumption is made of having exhausted the possible range of topics that will eventually need consideration in the process of understanding, and subsequently intervening upon, Al-Balad heritage buildings. Judging from experience, though, one of the outstanding virtues of the approach presented here is its flexibility to accommodate the everchanging reality of a past quietly moving towards its future, the present.
A continuación, se presenta tanto información sobre la restauración de la arquitectura de tapia durante los últimos treinta años en España y Portugal dividida por comunidades autónomas, como una treintena de casos de estudio analizados en mayor profundidad, escritos por sus autores o estudiosos de la materia. El libro concluye con las metodologías y productos más adecuados para la conservación de los muros de tapia y unas reflexiones finales sobre los criterios y técnicas a emplear a raíz de los resultados observados en los casi doscientos casos tratados en el libro.
INDICE DE CONTENIDOS
10 Prefacio
12 Introducción
I PARTE
LA TAPIA
Recursos en la inspiración creativa de la tapia para un futuro sostenible
La tapia en la Península Ibérica
Los fenómenos de degradación más comunes en fábricas de tapia
II PARTE
LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA TAPIA EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
La restauración de la tapia en España a través de las finaciaciones ministeriales
ESPAÑA
Andalucía occidental
Andalucía oriental
Aragón
Castilla la Mancha
Castilla y León
Cataluña
Comunidad de Madrid
Comunidad Valenciana
Extremadura
Galicia
Murcia
PORTUGAL
III PARTE
CASOS DE ESTUDIO
Alcazaba de Almería (1979-1987)
Castillo de Alaquàs, Valencia (1979-2003)
Palacio Condal de Cocentaina, Alicante (1979-2013)
Complejo fortificado de Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sevilla (1980-2010)
Recinto fortificado del Silves, Portugal (1981-2010)
Murallas de Jorquera (1982-1983)
Castillo de la Mola, Novelda (1983-2008)
Muralla de Niebla, Huelva (1984-2008)
Muralla de Sevilla (1984-2008)
Murallas de Juromenha en Alandroal, Portugal (1985-1989)
Torres musulmanas de tapia en Valencia (1985-2014)
Palacio de Toral de los Guzmanes, León (1986-1992)
Puerta de Elvira (1992) y Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo (2001-2004), Granada
Muralla de Verónicas, Murcia (1995)
Castillo de Monteagudo, Murcia (1995-1997)
Muralla de la Alberzana, Granada (1998-2009)
Castillo de Forna en l’Atzuvia, Alicante (2001-2003)
Muralla de Lorca (2002-2009)
Recinto fortificado de Reina, Badajoz (2002-2010)
Castillos de la Peza (2002) y Moclín (2012), Granada
Intervenciones en el castillo de Almonecir, Castellón (2004-2011)
Castillo de Paderne, Portugal (2004-2005)
Castell Vell de Castellón (2005-2010)
Muralla de Daroca Zaragoza (2006)
Castillo de la Iruela, Jaen (2006)
Muro de tapia en las Huertas del Generalife, Granada (2006-2012)
Castillo de Almansa (2007)
Torre Bofilla de Bétera, Valencia (2009-2010)
Iglesia de San Nicolás de Bari en Sinovas, Aranda de Duero (2009-2010)
IV PARTE
REFLEXIONES FINALES
Metodologías y productos para la conservación de muros de tapia
A modo de reflexiones finales. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas para la restauración de la tapia en la Península Ibérica
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
A preliminary evaluation of the current situation of the Al-Balad quarter is made, based on the Nomination documents presented to the World Heritage Committee (WHC) by Saudi authorities and on the ICOMOS Evaluation Report issued in 2013 for the WHC. Both documents have been consulted and reference to them is made at the appropriate places.The proposals advanced in the following pages are to be considered a set of procedural guidelines for the diagnosis and restoration ofl ocal heritage architecture in order to:
1. Better understand the implications of the inscription of for the management of the inhabited historic city.
2. Set the course of action recommended by the ICOMOS in its 2013 Evaluation Report.
3. Forward a set of guidelines following the principles developed by the RehabiMed Consortium, an international research entity devoted to the advance of restoration procedures in the realm of vernacular architecture.
4. Program a work schedule to initiate the restoration of a number of heritage buildings that will eventually be used as case studies for future actions.
The wider issues of urban planning, legal framework and financial implementation are touched upon as well when necessary.The focus of the present document, however, is the consideration of the built heritage in its historic and social context, the two parameters that ultimately explain the choices made by builders as expressed in the vernacular architecture of Al-Balad.
No assumption is made of having exhausted the possible range of topics that will eventually need consideration in the process of understanding, and subsequently intervening upon, Al-Balad heritage buildings. Judging from experience, though, one of the outstanding virtues of the approach presented here is its flexibility to accommodate the everchanging reality of a past quietly moving towards its future, the present.