Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2024
This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regi... more This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regions having as special focus the limitation of freedom of movement and the related matters linked to tourism and other economic sectors in border regions. The first aspect to be analyzed is the loss of tourists/travelers because of the closure of borders and the consequences of this reduction to border regions especially. Then it is discussed the economic, cultural and local routine aspects changed in virtue of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the next point it is presented some policies created to overcome or to reduce the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to foster mass vaccination to avoid the spreading of the SARS-CoV 2 virus. After that it is possible to create special visas to vaccinated persons having recent exams with negative result. At last to maintain the sanitary measures such as social isolation and use of products to avoid the spreading of virus.
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023), 2024
This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regi... more This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regions having as special focus the limitation of freedom of movement and the related matters linked to tourism and other economic sectors in border regions. The first aspect to be analyzed is the loss of tourists/travelers because of the closure of borders and the consequences of this reduction to border regions especially. Then it is discussed the economic, cultural and local routine aspects changed in virtue of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the next point it is presented some policies created to overcome or to reduce the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to foster mass vaccination to avoid the spreading of the SARS-CoV 2 virus. After that it is possible to create special visas to vaccinated persons having recent exams with negative result. At last to maintain the sanitary measures such as social isolation and use of products to avoid the spreading of virus.
The digital economic system has changed the pattern of relationships between service providers an... more The digital economic system has changed the pattern of relationships between service providers and consumers in conducting transactions. Starting from the opportunity given by the Supreme Court to online taxi service providers as part of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (from now on MSMEs), application services such as Go-Jek and Grab are now becoming new spaces for national economic growth. This study will specifically answer how the judicial review process becomes a form of incremental policy, which is very important for business continuity in the industrial era 4.0. This paper can fill the research gap regarding policy alternatives response in supporting the development of the digital economy in Indonesia. This paper will be portrayed using doctrinal research methods and statutory approaches in descriptive and prescriptive styles. As a result, this paper demonstrates that the Supreme Court, as the judiciary institution, plays a central role in responding to changing societal needs. The rationality of business actors in the theory of economic analysis of law has led them to step up and look for responsive policy alternatives. This condition is proven by the judicial
Report of a research made at the UFRGS’s Law School by the Research Group “International Law in e... more Report of a research made at the UFRGS’s Law School by the Research Group “International Law in evolution: international organizations and economic integration process” about the tourist as consumer and its protection at the different international organizations. The work was divided by continents; the text presents the abstract of the research about the American continent and the works of the UN, specially the World Tourism Organization – UNWTO on the subject.
Education is a crucial tool for bringing a positive change in society and for the growth of the e... more Education is a crucial tool for bringing a positive change in society and for the growth of the economy. While talking about legal education, in particular, it has been imparted in all the nations in some form or other, and it is imperative to impart legal education properly to make the members of the society more civilized and stable. Legal education can play a vital role in bringing peace, justice and imparting human rights in society. However, there are numerous challenges that the education systems face all across the globe, and there is a need to look into these challenges for the growth of the society. The researchers in this article have provided a detailed analysis of the education systems in three different countries, that is, Russia, India and Brazil. The researchers have further discussed the issues and challenges in the legal education systems in these countries, and in the end, suggestions have been provided for bringing a change in the global education system.
This paper aims to analyze the protection of cultural properties using two national standards as ... more This paper aims to analyze the protection of cultural properties using two national standards as references, the German Kulturgutschutzgesetz – KGSG and the American Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 – HEAR. To achieve this objective, it will be used the comparative methodology of standards, in addition to their dialogue with other international standards on the subject. It was used bibliographic and legislative references to achieve a better development of the issue. In the first part, the context of cultural goods and their need for protection is presented. Next, aspects of proximity and differences between the two aforementioned national standards are presented with special attention to the time aspects of both standards. It is concluded that KGSG offers a broader protection and more in dialogue with supranational and international standards than HEAR.
This paper aims to present the recent changes related to the tourism sector in Brazil, especially... more This paper aims to present the recent changes related to the tourism sector in Brazil, especially including all stakeholders linked to the air transport trade. Provisional measures and a technical note were produced to reduce the economic damages caused by COVID-19 and these are the initiatives that will be presented and discussed in this text. Then, in the second part of the chapter, the new legislative and administrative efforts to try to regulate the current situation and to reduce great impacts on the Brazilian tourism sector and consumers will be presented. So as to offer a timeline of the new rules, we will follow the date of their publishing, thus ordering each action. Finally, it will be offered a dialogued analysis of these new rules with some important norms related to the issue.
Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2020
This paper has as objective to investigate the manner that the international tourism, usually lin... more This paper has as objective to investigate the manner that the international tourism, usually linked to leisure and benefits to the human beings, is also used as a way to motivate Human Rights violations. It is focused the practices of sexual explorations of children, women and teenagers, besides of degrading situations either with direct and indirect employees or the neighborhood population to the touristic attraction. After the respective contexts presentation, it is analyzed rules and public and private initiatives to battle each one of these matters. Regarding the methodology, the research was exploratory, using a qualitative approach. It was also used analysis of documents and national and international standards, as well as review of bibliographic references. With regard to the work stages, firstly, we sought factual elements to serve as a basis for the argumentation based on bibliographic research and on national and international documents and standards. Regarding the concluding considerations, it is necessary to make the policies established especially in the international rules more effective, as well as a stronger participation of the private initiative and the tourists themselves in mitigating these situations of violation of Human Rights.
RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar de que forma o turismo internacional, comumente associado a lazer e benefícios ao ser humano, é também usado como meio para fomentar violações de Direitos Humanos. São focadas as práticas da exploração sexual de crianças, mu-lheres e crianças, além de situações degradantes tanto com empregados diretos ou indiretos, quanto à população que circunvizinha os em-preendimentos turísticos. Após a exposição dos respectivos contextos, são analisadas normas e iniciativas públicas e privadas para enfrentar cada uma destas violações. Quanto à metodo-logia, a pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, utilizando abordagem qualitativa. Igualmente foi utilizada análise de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais, além de revisão de referenciais bibliográficos. No que é pertinente às etapas de trabalho, primeiramente, buscou-se elementos fáticos para servir de fundamento para a argumentação fundamentada na pes-quisa bibliográfica e de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais. Sobre as considera-ções conclusivas, faz-se necessário uma maior efetivação das políticas estabelecidas especial-mente nos ditames internacionais, além de uma participação mais contundente da iniciativa privada e do próprio turista em mitigar estas situações de violação dos Direitos Humanos.
Direitos do Consumidor: Doutrinas essenciais, 2011
Área do Direito: Consumidor Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as características das... more Área do Direito: Consumidor Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as características das cooperativas de crédito, apresentando os elementos que as qualificam como instituições financeiras. Diante desta qualificação, apresentamos pontos de afinidade entre as cooperativas de crédito e a ADIn 2.591, tecendo fundamentos legislativos que corroboram esta posição. Em seguida, apresentamos julgados de variados tribunais que reconhecem as cooperativas de crédito como instituições financeiras e, portanto, subjugando as mesmas ao Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Finalmente, apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre o diálogo entre as cooperativas de crédito e o Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Palavras-chave: Código de Defesa do Consumidor-Cooperativas de Crédito-ADIn 2591 Abstract: This paper aims to analyse the characteristics of the credit cooperatives, presenting the elements that qualify them as financial institutions. Given this qualification, we present points of affinity between the credit cooperatives and ADIn 2.591, showing legislative grounds that corroborate this. Then, we present judgments of the various courts that recognize the credit cooperatives as financial institutions and therefore subjecting them to the Consumer Defense Code. At last, we present some thoughts about the dialogue between the credit cooperatives and the Consumers Defense Code. A ação direta de inconstitucionalidade (ADIn) 2.591 (JRP 2006\3377) se tornou o maior embate jurídico-doutrinário consumerista desde a sanção do Código de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor-CDC. O julgamento pela improcedência da referida ação tornou-se um marco na defesa do consumidor, em virtude do poderio econômico exercido pelos proponentes da ação. Em virtude deste novo horizonte, muitos estudos estão sendo elaborados, buscando uma diretriz para este novo contexto jurídico do direito do consumidor, já sem as incertezas provocadas pelo questionamento frente à caracterização das relações bancárias, financeiras, de crédito e securitárias como de consumo. É neste contexto que apresentamos este estudo, cuja finalidade é a exposição das peculiaridades jurídicas existentes nas cooperativas de crédito, especialmente as que guardam proximidade com o direito do consumidor, almejando expor, primeiramente, elementos das instituições cooperativas em geral e, especialmente, as de crédito, concluindo com as relações porventura existentes entre as cooperativas de crédito e o Código de Defesa do Consumidor no tocante aos elementos que serviram de base para o questionamento da ADIn 2.591. Consideramos relevante ressaltar que o presente estudo limitou sua análise às denominadas cooperativas singulares de crédito, que são aquelas que possuem vínculo direto com quem utiliza dos seus serviços, afastando, assim, as cooperativas centrais e as federações de cooperativas, ambas de crédito. 2. As sociedades cooperativas Em virtude do conteúdo específico ligado às sociedades cooperativas, consideramos relevante As cooperativas de crédito no contexto da ADIn 2.591 Página 1
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2024
This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regi... more This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regions having as special focus the limitation of freedom of movement and the related matters linked to tourism and other economic sectors in border regions. The first aspect to be analyzed is the loss of tourists/travelers because of the closure of borders and the consequences of this reduction to border regions especially. Then it is discussed the economic, cultural and local routine aspects changed in virtue of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the next point it is presented some policies created to overcome or to reduce the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to foster mass vaccination to avoid the spreading of the SARS-CoV 2 virus. After that it is possible to create special visas to vaccinated persons having recent exams with negative result. At last to maintain the sanitary measures such as social isolation and use of products to avoid the spreading of virus.
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023), 2024
This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regi... more This paper has as objective to discuss about the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts in border regions having as special focus the limitation of freedom of movement and the related matters linked to tourism and other economic sectors in border regions. The first aspect to be analyzed is the loss of tourists/travelers because of the closure of borders and the consequences of this reduction to border regions especially. Then it is discussed the economic, cultural and local routine aspects changed in virtue of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the next point it is presented some policies created to overcome or to reduce the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to foster mass vaccination to avoid the spreading of the SARS-CoV 2 virus. After that it is possible to create special visas to vaccinated persons having recent exams with negative result. At last to maintain the sanitary measures such as social isolation and use of products to avoid the spreading of virus.
The digital economic system has changed the pattern of relationships between service providers an... more The digital economic system has changed the pattern of relationships between service providers and consumers in conducting transactions. Starting from the opportunity given by the Supreme Court to online taxi service providers as part of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (from now on MSMEs), application services such as Go-Jek and Grab are now becoming new spaces for national economic growth. This study will specifically answer how the judicial review process becomes a form of incremental policy, which is very important for business continuity in the industrial era 4.0. This paper can fill the research gap regarding policy alternatives response in supporting the development of the digital economy in Indonesia. This paper will be portrayed using doctrinal research methods and statutory approaches in descriptive and prescriptive styles. As a result, this paper demonstrates that the Supreme Court, as the judiciary institution, plays a central role in responding to changing societal needs. The rationality of business actors in the theory of economic analysis of law has led them to step up and look for responsive policy alternatives. This condition is proven by the judicial
Report of a research made at the UFRGS’s Law School by the Research Group “International Law in e... more Report of a research made at the UFRGS’s Law School by the Research Group “International Law in evolution: international organizations and economic integration process” about the tourist as consumer and its protection at the different international organizations. The work was divided by continents; the text presents the abstract of the research about the American continent and the works of the UN, specially the World Tourism Organization – UNWTO on the subject.
Education is a crucial tool for bringing a positive change in society and for the growth of the e... more Education is a crucial tool for bringing a positive change in society and for the growth of the economy. While talking about legal education, in particular, it has been imparted in all the nations in some form or other, and it is imperative to impart legal education properly to make the members of the society more civilized and stable. Legal education can play a vital role in bringing peace, justice and imparting human rights in society. However, there are numerous challenges that the education systems face all across the globe, and there is a need to look into these challenges for the growth of the society. The researchers in this article have provided a detailed analysis of the education systems in three different countries, that is, Russia, India and Brazil. The researchers have further discussed the issues and challenges in the legal education systems in these countries, and in the end, suggestions have been provided for bringing a change in the global education system.
This paper aims to analyze the protection of cultural properties using two national standards as ... more This paper aims to analyze the protection of cultural properties using two national standards as references, the German Kulturgutschutzgesetz – KGSG and the American Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 – HEAR. To achieve this objective, it will be used the comparative methodology of standards, in addition to their dialogue with other international standards on the subject. It was used bibliographic and legislative references to achieve a better development of the issue. In the first part, the context of cultural goods and their need for protection is presented. Next, aspects of proximity and differences between the two aforementioned national standards are presented with special attention to the time aspects of both standards. It is concluded that KGSG offers a broader protection and more in dialogue with supranational and international standards than HEAR.
This paper aims to present the recent changes related to the tourism sector in Brazil, especially... more This paper aims to present the recent changes related to the tourism sector in Brazil, especially including all stakeholders linked to the air transport trade. Provisional measures and a technical note were produced to reduce the economic damages caused by COVID-19 and these are the initiatives that will be presented and discussed in this text. Then, in the second part of the chapter, the new legislative and administrative efforts to try to regulate the current situation and to reduce great impacts on the Brazilian tourism sector and consumers will be presented. So as to offer a timeline of the new rules, we will follow the date of their publishing, thus ordering each action. Finally, it will be offered a dialogued analysis of these new rules with some important norms related to the issue.
Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2020
This paper has as objective to investigate the manner that the international tourism, usually lin... more This paper has as objective to investigate the manner that the international tourism, usually linked to leisure and benefits to the human beings, is also used as a way to motivate Human Rights violations. It is focused the practices of sexual explorations of children, women and teenagers, besides of degrading situations either with direct and indirect employees or the neighborhood population to the touristic attraction. After the respective contexts presentation, it is analyzed rules and public and private initiatives to battle each one of these matters. Regarding the methodology, the research was exploratory, using a qualitative approach. It was also used analysis of documents and national and international standards, as well as review of bibliographic references. With regard to the work stages, firstly, we sought factual elements to serve as a basis for the argumentation based on bibliographic research and on national and international documents and standards. Regarding the concluding considerations, it is necessary to make the policies established especially in the international rules more effective, as well as a stronger participation of the private initiative and the tourists themselves in mitigating these situations of violation of Human Rights.
RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar de que forma o turismo internacional, comumente associado a lazer e benefícios ao ser humano, é também usado como meio para fomentar violações de Direitos Humanos. São focadas as práticas da exploração sexual de crianças, mu-lheres e crianças, além de situações degradantes tanto com empregados diretos ou indiretos, quanto à população que circunvizinha os em-preendimentos turísticos. Após a exposição dos respectivos contextos, são analisadas normas e iniciativas públicas e privadas para enfrentar cada uma destas violações. Quanto à metodo-logia, a pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, utilizando abordagem qualitativa. Igualmente foi utilizada análise de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais, além de revisão de referenciais bibliográficos. No que é pertinente às etapas de trabalho, primeiramente, buscou-se elementos fáticos para servir de fundamento para a argumentação fundamentada na pes-quisa bibliográfica e de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais. Sobre as considera-ções conclusivas, faz-se necessário uma maior efetivação das políticas estabelecidas especial-mente nos ditames internacionais, além de uma participação mais contundente da iniciativa privada e do próprio turista em mitigar estas situações de violação dos Direitos Humanos.
Direitos do Consumidor: Doutrinas essenciais, 2011
Área do Direito: Consumidor Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as características das... more Área do Direito: Consumidor Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as características das cooperativas de crédito, apresentando os elementos que as qualificam como instituições financeiras. Diante desta qualificação, apresentamos pontos de afinidade entre as cooperativas de crédito e a ADIn 2.591, tecendo fundamentos legislativos que corroboram esta posição. Em seguida, apresentamos julgados de variados tribunais que reconhecem as cooperativas de crédito como instituições financeiras e, portanto, subjugando as mesmas ao Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Finalmente, apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre o diálogo entre as cooperativas de crédito e o Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Palavras-chave: Código de Defesa do Consumidor-Cooperativas de Crédito-ADIn 2591 Abstract: This paper aims to analyse the characteristics of the credit cooperatives, presenting the elements that qualify them as financial institutions. Given this qualification, we present points of affinity between the credit cooperatives and ADIn 2.591, showing legislative grounds that corroborate this. Then, we present judgments of the various courts that recognize the credit cooperatives as financial institutions and therefore subjecting them to the Consumer Defense Code. At last, we present some thoughts about the dialogue between the credit cooperatives and the Consumers Defense Code. A ação direta de inconstitucionalidade (ADIn) 2.591 (JRP 2006\3377) se tornou o maior embate jurídico-doutrinário consumerista desde a sanção do Código de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor-CDC. O julgamento pela improcedência da referida ação tornou-se um marco na defesa do consumidor, em virtude do poderio econômico exercido pelos proponentes da ação. Em virtude deste novo horizonte, muitos estudos estão sendo elaborados, buscando uma diretriz para este novo contexto jurídico do direito do consumidor, já sem as incertezas provocadas pelo questionamento frente à caracterização das relações bancárias, financeiras, de crédito e securitárias como de consumo. É neste contexto que apresentamos este estudo, cuja finalidade é a exposição das peculiaridades jurídicas existentes nas cooperativas de crédito, especialmente as que guardam proximidade com o direito do consumidor, almejando expor, primeiramente, elementos das instituições cooperativas em geral e, especialmente, as de crédito, concluindo com as relações porventura existentes entre as cooperativas de crédito e o Código de Defesa do Consumidor no tocante aos elementos que serviram de base para o questionamento da ADIn 2.591. Consideramos relevante ressaltar que o presente estudo limitou sua análise às denominadas cooperativas singulares de crédito, que são aquelas que possuem vínculo direto com quem utiliza dos seus serviços, afastando, assim, as cooperativas centrais e as federações de cooperativas, ambas de crédito. 2. As sociedades cooperativas Em virtude do conteúdo específico ligado às sociedades cooperativas, consideramos relevante As cooperativas de crédito no contexto da ADIn 2.591 Página 1
Inteligência Artificial aplicada ao processo de tomada de decisões, 2020
O livro trata da aplicação da Inteligência Artificial nas áreas do Direito Público e do Direito P... more O livro trata da aplicação da Inteligência Artificial nas áreas do Direito Público e do Direito Privado e conta com a participação de vários autores renomados.
A preparação de uma tese é ao mesmo tempo uma aventura científica e uma aventura existencial, poi... more A preparação de uma tese é ao mesmo tempo uma aventura científica e uma aventura existencial, pois a tese é uma experiência que ultrapassa o mero quadro da escrita de um texto. Conviver com a tese durante quatro anos envolve tanto a pessoa do pesquisador quanto o equilíbrio do ambiente ao seu redor. A estabilidade deste facilita a serenidade daquela. Logo, os esforços mobilizados pelo doutorando nunca são puramente acadêmicos; visam também a manter uma atmosfera propícia ao trabalho e uma rotina fértil para a pesquisa e para a reflexão. A tese não pode ser abalada pela primeira adversidade que cruza o caminho do aluno. Se a tese exige as competências de um pesquisador, ela demanda outrossim uma habilidade para incorporar esse trabalho duradouro no dia-dia do doutorando. Por isso, a preparação da tese é concomitantemente uma vida de escola e uma escola de vida.
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Papers by Ardyllis A Soares
Then, in the second part of the chapter, the new legislative and administrative efforts to try to regulate the current situation and to reduce great impacts on the Brazilian tourism sector and consumers will be presented. So as to offer a timeline of the new rules, we will follow the date of their publishing, thus ordering each action. Finally, it will be offered a dialogued analysis of these new rules with some important norms related to the issue.
RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar de que forma o turismo internacional, comumente associado a lazer e benefícios ao ser humano, é também usado como meio para fomentar violações de Direitos Humanos. São focadas as práticas da exploração sexual de crianças, mu-lheres e crianças, além de situações degradantes tanto com empregados diretos ou indiretos, quanto à população que circunvizinha os em-preendimentos turísticos. Após a exposição dos respectivos contextos, são analisadas normas e iniciativas públicas e privadas para enfrentar cada uma destas violações. Quanto à metodo-logia, a pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, utilizando abordagem qualitativa. Igualmente foi utilizada análise de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais, além de revisão de referenciais bibliográficos. No que é pertinente às etapas de trabalho, primeiramente, buscou-se elementos fáticos para servir de fundamento para a argumentação fundamentada na pes-quisa bibliográfica e de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais. Sobre as considera-ções conclusivas, faz-se necessário uma maior efetivação das políticas estabelecidas especial-mente nos ditames internacionais, além de uma participação mais contundente da iniciativa privada e do próprio turista em mitigar estas situações de violação dos Direitos Humanos.
Then, in the second part of the chapter, the new legislative and administrative efforts to try to regulate the current situation and to reduce great impacts on the Brazilian tourism sector and consumers will be presented. So as to offer a timeline of the new rules, we will follow the date of their publishing, thus ordering each action. Finally, it will be offered a dialogued analysis of these new rules with some important norms related to the issue.
RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar de que forma o turismo internacional, comumente associado a lazer e benefícios ao ser humano, é também usado como meio para fomentar violações de Direitos Humanos. São focadas as práticas da exploração sexual de crianças, mu-lheres e crianças, além de situações degradantes tanto com empregados diretos ou indiretos, quanto à população que circunvizinha os em-preendimentos turísticos. Após a exposição dos respectivos contextos, são analisadas normas e iniciativas públicas e privadas para enfrentar cada uma destas violações. Quanto à metodo-logia, a pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, utilizando abordagem qualitativa. Igualmente foi utilizada análise de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais, além de revisão de referenciais bibliográficos. No que é pertinente às etapas de trabalho, primeiramente, buscou-se elementos fáticos para servir de fundamento para a argumentação fundamentada na pes-quisa bibliográfica e de documentos e normas nacionais e internacionais. Sobre as considera-ções conclusivas, faz-se necessário uma maior efetivação das políticas estabelecidas especial-mente nos ditames internacionais, além de uma participação mais contundente da iniciativa privada e do próprio turista em mitigar estas situações de violação dos Direitos Humanos.