Trias Mahmudiono

Sedentary time is an independent risk factor for chronic diseases and mortality. It is unknown whether active adults alter their dietary and/or physical activity behaviors in response to imposed sedentary time, possibly modifying risk. The aim of this study was to determine whether imposed sedentary time would alter typical behaviors of active adults. Sixteen physically active, young adults were randomized to the no-intervention control (CON, n=8) group or the sedentary-intervention (SIT, n=8) group. SIT participants attended monitored sedentary sessions (8 wks,10 hrs/wk). Assessments including diet and physical activity occurred at baseline, week 4, and week 9. There were no differences (p>0.05) between CON and SIT for step counts or time spent in sedentary, light, moderate, or vigorous physical activity when comparing a week during imposed sedentary time (week 4) to baseline and week 9. At week 4, caloric intake was not different from baseline (p>0.05) in either group. Calor...

BACKGROUND: Pencak Silat is a self-defense exercise originated from Indonesia and categorized as a high-intensity exercise. AIM: This research was intended to identify the acute response of Pencak Silat basic exercise toward interleukin-6 (IL-6) as an immune system biomarker on students of Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri Tulungrejo, Bojonegoro. METHODS: A number of 26 students (10 boys and 16 girls) of Perguruan Pencak Silat Tulungrejo, Bojonegoro, were participated in this study. The students did the 2 h Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri, Bojonegoro, training program with 75–85% intensity. The IL-6 serum was measured using ELISA method. RESULTS: The result of this study showed that the IL-6 serum level in post-2 (12 h after training) (6.2981 pg/mL) was higher compared with the IL-6 serum level in post-1 (shortly after training) (6.11981 pg/mL) and before training (4.5146 pg/mL). The result also showed that there was a significant difference of IL-6 levels between pre-training...

OBJECTIVES Emergence and prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become a major universal health concern, limiting therapeutic options. METHODS A total number of 37 MRSA isolates, including 19 clinical isolates from hospitalized patients and 18 colonizing isolates from health care workers were identified from 3 hospitals, in Gorgan, North of Iran. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using the disk diffusion method and E-test. The presence of virulence and antibiotic resistance determinants were evaluated by PCR. The genotypical characterization was further analyzed using multi-locus sequence, spa, staphylococcal cassette chromosome, mec (SCCmec), and agr typing. RESULTS The frequency of MRSA among S. aureus isolates was 38.14% (37/97). The most frequent S. aureus resistant isolates were found to be obstinate against penicillin (98%) and gentamicin (82.5%). Additionally, the lowest resistance rates were found against daptomycin (0%), vancomyc...

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi remaja putri yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri mencapai 21.7%. Anemia pada remaja dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi dalam belajar, rendahnya produktifitas, dan mudah terkena infeksi. Pemerintah menjalankan program pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk menanggulangi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja,. Tablet tambah darah diberikan pada remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA, dilakukan satu minggu sekali. Namun, program ini dirasa kurang efektif karena kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia. Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang anemia berhubungan erat dengan konsumsi dan kesadaran dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah Tujuan: Untuk mendiskusikan hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian an...

The sheer complexity of the factors influencing decision-making has required organizations to use a tool to understand the relationships between data and make various appropriate decisions based on the information obtained. On the other hand, agricultural products need proper planning and decision-making, like any country’s economic pillars. This is while the segmentation of customers and the analysis of their behavior in the manufacturing and distribution industries are of particular importance due to the targeted marketing activities and effective communication with customers. Customer segmentation is done using data mining techniques based on the variables of purchase volume, repeat purchase, and purchase value. This article deals with the grouping of agricultural product customers. Based on this, the K-means clustering method is used based on the Davies–Bouldin index. The results show that grouping customers into three clusters can increase their purchase value and customer life...

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking is increasing from year to year and can cause various health problems, such as sleep disorders and affect a person's nutritional status. So, in this study, the relationship between smoking duration, sleep disturbances, and nutritional status in men aged 26–45 years will be investigated using secondary data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Live Survey (IFLS). Methods: The 2014 secondary data from the fifth waves of the IFLS were used for analysis. All 5,379 data of men aged 26–45 years who provided anthropometric, smoking duration, and sleep disorders were included in the study. The Chi-Square test was used to examine the relationship between smoking duration, sleep disorders, and nutritional status in men aged 26 – 45 years. Furthermore, the Multinomial Logistics Regression test is carried out to determine the variables that have the strongest influence. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests conducted, it was found t...

BACKGROUND: Management of prediabetes patients is essential to reduce the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes prevention strategies have been widely carried out with traditional medicine by the community. AIM: This study aims to assess the effect of Artocarpus altilis extract on reducing fasting blood glucose of the patients in Maros Regency, Indonesia. METHOD: The study was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial, dividing participants into intervention groups who received A. altilis extract (n = 37) and the control group who received placebo (n = 37). The assessment of fasting blood glucose through screening with a simple enzymatic method. A fasting blood glucose was then validated using the spectrophotometric method. The fasting blood glucose measurement was performed again after 28 days of intervention, besides physical activity, food intake, and education of prediabetes/diabetes prevention measurements. The A. altilis extract was developed after the cold ma...

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of behavioral-based nutrition education to increase fish consumption among school children using a raised bed pool. This was a randomized control trial study with a 3-months nutrition education intervention using a raised bed pool, as a medium to improve their internalization to increase fish consumption behavior. A paired t-test was used to calculate the difference in the increase of fish consumption, knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and intention. This study took place in a majority of low to medium urban households in Surabaya in Sidotopo Wetan I and Sidotopo Wetan II elementary school. Elementary school children at 4th and 5th grade and mother of elementary school children with 104 children were eligible and willing to participate. After the completion of interventions, significant improvement in delta-mean and effectiveness observed in attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intent...

Objectifs : Le but cette étude était de mener une revue de la littérature actuelle évaluant les différents éléments disponibles en termes d'épidémiologie, de physiopathologie et de présentation clinique de l’atteinte cardio-vasculaire du COVID-19. Une attention particulière sera donnée aux lésions myocardiques dans la population des athlètes, à la fois de niveau professionnel et amateur, qui s'apprêtent à reprendre la compétition, dans le but de garantir une sécurité maximale dans la reprise des activités sportives. Actualités : La pandémie de COVID-19 a entraîné l'annulation inévitable de la plupart des activités sportives, pratiquées à la fois à un niveau professionnel et amateur, afin de minimiser le risque de propagation de l'infection.  Le nombre d'athlètes testés positifs étant plutôt élevé, les répercussions cardiaques potentielles dans cette population particulière de sujets contractant la maladie sous une forme légère (asymptomatique, légèrement symptomatique) ou modérée, a récemment soulevé des inquiétudes suite à l'observation de cas de lésions myocardiques, de myocardites, d’arythmies et d’un premier cas signalé de mort subite chez un basketteur professionnel de 27 ans. De plus, plusieurs études semblent confirmer la possibilité d'une altération permanente du système cardiorespiratoire suite à l'infection. Les antécédents médicaux, les biomarqueurs, les caractéristiques électrocardiographiques et à l’imagerie cardiaque semblent ainsi être des éléments cruciaux pour pouvoir distinguer les altérations cardiovasculaires liées à l'infection au COVID-19 des adaptations typiques à l'exercice des cœurs d’athlètes. Perspectives et projets : Des précisions et des données prospectives basées sur des suivis à long terme sur des populations plus importantes d'athlètes sont encore nécessaires pour exclure le développement de lésions myocardiques capables d'affecter négativement le pronostic et d'augmenter le risque cardiovasculaire chez les athlètes en rémission d’une infection au COVID-19 asymptomatique (positivité simple au SARS-COV-2) ou sous une forme légère. Conclusion : D'un point de vue clinique, une extrême prudence est nécessaire lors de la planification du retour au sport des athlètes en rémission d’une forme légère ou asymptomatique de COVID-19 : une évaluation médico-sportive minutieuse de ces patients doit être effectuée afin d'évaluer le développement potentiel de lésions myocardiques qui augmenteraient leur risque cardiovasculaire. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to conduct a review of the current literature evaluating the available evidence to date in terms of epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical presentation of COVID-19 in relation to cardiovascular involvement, with a special focus on the myocarditis model, in the population of athletes (professional and recreational) who are preparing to return to competitions, with the ultimate aim of guaranteeing maximum safety for resuming sports activities. News: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the inevitable cancellation of most sports activities, practiced at both a professional and amateur level, in order to minimize the risk of spreading the infection. Since the number of athletes who tested positive was rather high, the potential cardiac involvement in this peculiar population of subjects contracting the disease in a mild (asymptomatic, slightly symptomatic) or moderate form, has recently raised concerns following the observation of cases of recorded myocardial damage, myocarditis, arrhythmias and a first reported case of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) in a 27-year-old professional basketball player. Several studies even seem to confirm the possibility of permanent impairment of the cardiorespiratory system following the infection. Medical history, biomarkers, electrocardiographical and cardiac imaging features appear to be crucial in distinguishing cardiovascular alterations related to COVID-19 infection from typical adaptations to exercise related to athletes’ heart. Prospects and Projects: Clarifications and prospective data based on long-term follow-ups on larger populations of athletes are still needed to exclude the development of myocardial damage capable of negatively affecting prognosis and increasing cardiovascular risk in athletes recovered from COVID-19 in asymptomatic (simple positivity to SARS-COV-2) or in a mild form. Conclusion: From a clinical point of view extreme caution is necessary when planning the return to sport (Return To Play - RTP) of athletes recovered from a mild or asymptomatic form of COVID-19: a careful preliminary medical-sports evaluation should be carried out in order to assess the potential development of myocardial damage that would increase their cardiovascular risk.

BACKGROUND: The increase of high anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Indonesia can reflect the raise of anemia potential in pregnancy. Food insecurity might influence the ability of households to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women. AIM: This research aimed to find out the relationship between household food security status and anemia in pregnant women in Bektiharjo Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving 50 pregnant women who lived in a typical rural area in Indonesia, namely Bektiharjo Village Semanding Sub-District Tuban District. The United States Household Food Security Survey Module questionnaire was used as the instrument for household food security status, while the level of hemoglobin was measured by the Easy Touch GCHb digital device. The Pearson Correlation test was used as a statistical test for this study. RESULTS: most respondents were of healthy reproductive age (76%). The prevalence of anemia was ...

BACKGROUND: As a country with various cultures, Indonesia has several regional specialties, one of which is Pork Se’i from East Nusa Tenggara. Studies showed that higher intake of red and processed meat was significantly associated with an increased risk for incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM: This study was conducted with the goal to find out the relationship between consumption of Pork Se’i and water intake with CKD among patient in RSUD W.Z. Johannes, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. METHODS: This research was an observational study with a case–control design involving 92 respondents at W.Z Hospital Johannes in the period of July 2020. The determination of consumption of Pork Se’i and water was acquired through the use of Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire as an instrument. Chi-square test was used as a statistical test for this study. RESULTS: In the case group, more than half of the respondents (58.7%) were male, while in the control group, more than h...

The development in industrialization and human activities causing public health problems related to the safety of fish consumed in areas where industrialization is taking place especially in Surabaya city. One of the concerns on food safety especially in fish is the contamination of mercury. This study aimed to measure and identify the mercury contamination in fish especially in freshwater and saltwater fish and to assess the mercury contamination knowledge level among fish sellers in Kenjeran Beach area, Surabaya. A number of 36 sellers from eight traditional markets located near Kenjeran Beach area were randomly selected and 72 fish were taken to the laboratory to assess the mercury concentration. The sellers were given a questionnaire to assess their knowledge of mercury pollution in fish. The result showed that 55.5% of saltwater fish were contaminated with mercury (mean=0.00686 ppm). The mean score of questionnaires was 7.69 out of 19. There was no significant association betwe...

Background: anemia prevention through iron-folic acid supplementation (IFA) for female adolescent has become goverment’s program priority. Although this programme have been running, several constrains including consumption compliance was frequently found. On the other hand, school have potential resources such as Junior of The Red Cross (PMR) which can be peer educator for health including anemia for other students. Objectives: this research was aimed to describe knowledge, practice, and attitude of PMR member toward IFA supplementation in SMAN 2 LamonganMethods: This research used cross sectional design. The population of this study was 100 members of the Red Cross Youth Teaching (PMR) SMAN 2 Lamongan. The sample of this study was 60 students who were selected by the simple random sampling method who met the inclusion criteria, such as were active members of the PMR and were willing to take part in the study. Data collection was carried out using self-administered questionnaires us...

Background :Fashion model profession has several requirements, including physical aspects (such as height and weight), facial characteristics, and attitudes. This makes fashion models pay higher attention to any appearance that triggers the emergence of body shape dissatisfaction. This selfdissatisfaction encourages some female models to change body shape and make various efforts to lose weight. In Indonesia, most of women suffer from chronic energy deficiency due to wrong dietary habits, one of which is fad diets. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyze body dissatisfaction, fad diets, and dietary habit of female models in Malang. Settings and Design:The study design was cross-sectional in 52 female models aged 18-25 years with simple random sampling.Methods and Material: Body dissatisfaction data used a modified Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16a), fad diets data used fad diets questionnaires, and dietary data used questionnaires based on balanced nutrition guidelines. Stati...

Stunting is highly prevalent, including in Indonesia. Zinc intake and zinc status contribute to the etiology of stunting. However, zinc status measurement is not easy. Hair zinc level reflects long term exposure to zinc. This study aimed to analyze the difference in hair zinc level of stunted toddlers as compared to normal toddlers. This case-control study was conducted in Nganjuk with 23 stunted toddlers and 23 normal toddlers selected using simple random sampling. Hair zinc level was measured using atomic absorption spectrometry conducted at the Center of Research and Industrial Consultation Laboratory, Surabaya. The inclusion criteria for this study were children aged 24-59 mo, lived in Puskesmas Wilangan work-areas, and had uncoloured hair with minimum length of 1.5 cmthe list of respondents gathered from EPPGBM website, where it provides list of informations consist of data of malnutrition children. The study revealed that mean hair zinc level among stunted toddlers were 146.21...

BACKGROUND: Inadequate complementary feeding practices are known to contribute to children’s nutritional status. A minimum acceptable diet (MAD) is one of the simple, valid, and reliable indicators to assess complementary feeding practices in 6–23-month-old children on food diversity and meal frequency. Based on the UNICEF data, the MAD of 6–11 months in Indonesia was 26.3% in 2017 and the lowest compared to other groups. Hence, this study research question is posing toward several factors associated with the low MAD among 6–11 months infant. AIM: This study aimed to determine factors associated with MAD in 6–11-month-old children in Indonesia. METHODS: This study was a secondary analysis using the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. This is a cross-sectional study involving 17,848 children in Indonesia. Final sample to be analyzed were 1,441 children of 6–11-month-old. Logistic regression model was applied to identify the significant risk factors associated with MAD. RESU...

Introduction: Geographical conditions may be linked with food insecurity and growth retardation in young children. This research assessed household food insecurity status and undernutrition in different geographical areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four different types of geographical areas: coastal, limestone, agricultural and municipality, which were purposely selected in East Java Province. The samples were households with children aged below 5 years. A total of 736 households that fulflled the inclusion criteria were recruited. Household food security was assessed using the Household Food Security Supplement Measure (US-HFSSM) adapted for developing countries. Nutritional status of children was determined and classifed according to World Health Organization Growth Standard (2006). Results: Prevalence and severity of household food insecurity differed signifcantly among the different geographical areas. Almost half (44.8%) of the households were categorise...

School age is the period of fast child growth so that children need suficient and balanced nutrition. Nutrition deficiency during school age will cause children to be weak, get tired easily and ailing. Consequently, they are often absent from scholl and face difficulties to concentrate in their study so that this affect their academic achievement. This cross sectional study study was aimed to analyze the association of breakfast habits and nutrient intake with concentration. Sample as many as 74 students of grade 4 and 5 of SDN Wonocatur and SDN Sumberejo I, Kediri District were taken by stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interview using structured questionnaire, 24 hours food recall and food frequency questionnaire. Data were processed with SPSS software, and association among variables was analyzed by using Chi square test, Fisher Exact test, Mann Whitney and Spearman correlation. The results showed that most of the respondents had habit of having breakfast (5...

Background: Anemia is one of the nutritional problem in society with low socioeconomic status. Low socioeconomic associated with lower nutritional intake do to limited access to a variety of foods. Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship netween household expenditure and intake protein with hemoglobin level among sand miner. Method : this was a cross sectional study with 51 sample sand miner was selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected through interview using questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall, and hemoglobin level measured by Easy Touch GCHb. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. Result: The result showed that there were associations between household expenditure (p = 0.016) and intake protein (p = 0.037) to hemoglobin level. Conversely, there was no association between intakes of iron to hemoglobin level. Conclusion: Household expenditure and intake protein related to the hemoglobin level among sand miner. Conclusion : Patient...

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi rentan terjadi pada anak berusia dibawah dua tahun (baduta) yang diantaranya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh proses akumulatif dari rendahnya asupan gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyebab lain adalah kondisi social ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi praktik pemberian MP-ASI. Kualitas gizi pada makanan dipengaruhi oleh keragaman pangan yang ditentukan oleh pendapatan keluarga, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan praktik pemberian makan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting dan non-stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kota SurabayaMetode: Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 54 baduta dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Kuesioner Dietary Diversity Score digunakan untuk menilai keragaman pangan baduta dan food recall 24-hours untuk mengetahui frekuensi pemberia...

Introduction: Double burden of malnutrition in the form of stunted child and overweight/obese mother has been increasing in countries experiencing nutrition transition. This study aimed to compare maternal nutrition, literacy, dietary diversity, and food security of households categorised by nutritional status of mother-child pairs. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 685 children under 5 years of age from 14 community health centres (posyandu) in a poor urban area of Surabaya, Indonesia. The Lemeshow formula was used to compute sample size. The children and their mothers were categorised into motherchild pairs based on maternal body mass index (BMI) and height-for-age z-score for the child: non-overweight mother-non-stunted child (NM), non-overweight mother and stunted child (SC), overweight/obese mother and non-stunted child (OWT), stunted child and overweight/obese mother (SCOWT). Nutrition literacy was determined using questionnaires, dietary diversity was es...

There was a various habit on fish consumption among nations over the world. Based on data of fish intake shows that fish consumption is significantly lower that meat consumption whether in developing countries or wealthy developed countries. Historical issues and established research on the benefits of fish consumption to human health will be discussed. Claims on the benefits of eating fish, opposed contrary statement with recent finding then revealed not just to counter previous health benefits argument but also to provide holistic overview and whole picture of fish consumption effects. The emerging worries about chemical contamination such as methyl mercury and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) points out to provide a balanced consideration. Overall, this essay attempts to widen perspectives regarding fish consumption, whether it is harmful or beneficial.

Malnutrition can be caused by the lack of food consumption and the presence of infectious disease. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the example. ARI can be prevented by having a healthy consumption pattern and enough consumption of nutrients that can protect the respiratory tract and enhance immunity as well, such as vitamin A, protein and zinc. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of nutritional status, incidence of ARI during the last 6 months in children at the Arif Rahman Hakim Orphanage Surabaya with the patterns of consumption, intake of vitamin A, protein and zinc. This research was analytic observational study with cross sectional design. Total respondents in this research was 32 children selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square, depend on data scale of each variable. The results showed about 43,8% respondent were early adolescents (10–12 years). Most of them have a normal nutritional status (90.6%). ...

Introduction: Overweight and obesity in children is a global health problem among children of all ages. Based on the Indonesia Basic Health Research, overweight problems in children aged 5 12 years was still high, 18.8% were overweight and 8.8% were obese. In developing countries, the rate increased obesity and overweight in children 30% higher than developed countries. Aims: Our study aims to identify the relationship between gadgets use and pocket money with school children s nutritional status. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study involving 672 schoolchildren randomly selected from ten elementary schools in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Data about duration of gadget use, pocket money, and snacking habit were assessed using structured questionnaire. Body weight and height were directly measured to calculate the subject s nutritional status using digital weight scale and stadiometer. Statistical analysis done in this study was Chi-square test to assess the relationship be...

Fish is one of the high protein food sources that could be found easily in Indonesia. recent trends in industrialization and human activity (e.g., agriculture) that started the degradation of environmental quality such as mercury contamination in fish. This problem has become a concern because the incident occurs more frequently and could affect the health condition both in the long and short term. A quasi-experimental study will be conducted at public school located in Kenjeran District, Surabaya. The framework of Health Behavior Model theory is used to educate the students on the danger of mercury contamination in fish and its products. This study aimed to increase the student’s knowledge on the danger of mercury contamination in fish and its products. This study targets elementary school children with total 135 students. The Universal Trial Number (UTN) of this study is U1111-1269-3728. This study also has been approved by the TCTR Committee with identification number TCTR2021091...

Background: Indonesia is now still suffering from malnutrition. It was reported that at least 1.39% out of 136,155 children under-five in Surabaya were severely. Severe malnutrition caused by direct factors including infectious diseases and food intake. Therefore, an alternative to overcome that problem is crucial, such as using snail flour for a weaning food. Snail is known as one of the good protein source with complete essential amino acid.Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of snail biscuit (Achatina fulica) toward z-score improvement in severely malnourished children under five according weight for age and height for age index in Ujung sub-district, Surabaya.Methods: This was an experimental research which divided into two groups; case group that given snail biscuit for a month and control group that given coconut biscuit in a same time period. Paired t-test was done to analyze the different between before and after treatment.Results: The result showed that th...

Background: Childrens needs adequacy nutrients to support the growth process. Nutritional needs in children period can be fullfiled by consuming a variety of foods. Agricultural and pond dominated area can to provide adequate food availability. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of dietary diversity and the level of energy and protein adequacy in children in agricultural and pond dominated areas. Method: This cross sectional study design and samples are 55 children under five years with the mothers/babysitters as respondents. Samples are taken using proportional random sampling. Dietary diversity are assessed using Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) with the criteria considered to consume if the amount minimum 10 grams. Adequacy energy and protein is assessed using food recall 2×24 hours and continued by compared with AKG. The differences of dietary diversity, energy ad protein adequacy rates are analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. Results: The ...

 Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is one of nutritional problem in Indonesia. Inadequate intake of iodine and excessive goitrogenic intake is are main cause of IDD. Objectives: This study aimed to determine factors associated with IDD among schoolchildren. Methods: This study was an observational analytic with case control design in Sidoharjo Village, Jambon Sub District, Ponorogo on May 2017. The sample was 62 students from the first – sixth grade of SDN IV Krebet. They are consist of 31 students suffer IDD and 31 students with non IDD measured from goiter palpation. The data was collected by interview using questionnaire, iodine and goitrogenic consumption using FFQ. Data were analyzed by using chi square, fisher exact, spearman correlation and logistic regression. Results: Dietary iodine source that are rarely consumed is seafood (79,03%). Dietary goitrogenic source that are often consumed is tiwul (48,39%). Logistic regression analysis showed that seafood intake is ...

 Background: PT. Aerofood Indonesia is an international flight catering company that specializes in Asian, Japanese, Korean, and Western cuisines, as well as pastry and bakery for airline passengers. PT. Aerofood Indonesia also offers special service to its diverse customers by providing special menu, such as moslem meal (MOML). To create MOML menu, there are several procedures that need to be fulfilled, i.e. ingredient and product delivery, storage, preparation production, portioning, packaging, and distribution. Food quality control is needed in each of the procedure to maintain the quality of the beverages. Good quality beverage will prevent physical, chemical, and biological contamination, thus averting the risk of customer health issues. Objectives: This study aimed to gain in-depth knowledge about food production process in in-flight catering, especially in special meal/moslem meal product from delivery, storage, preparation production, portioning, packaging, until the final d...

 Background: The incessant promotion of fast food make a perception that fast food is a trend among teenager.  Fast food consumption habits that have high calorie but low nutrients will causes nutritional problems in adolescents. Objectives: The purpose of this study aimed to determine effect of nutritional education based on theory of planned behavior to change knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention, and limited fast food consumption among female students in Sidoarjo. Methods: This study was interventional quasi-experimental research. 32 female students (each 16 female students for interventional group and 16 female students for control group), were selected by simple random sampling. The education was provided based on theory of planned behavior in four sessions. The researcher-made questionnaire based on theory of planned behavior used for data collection.The questionnaire was completed by the students twice, before and three weeks after th...

Background: Anemia is one of the nutritional problem in society with low socioeconomic status. Low socioeconomic associated with lower nutritional intake do to limited access to a variety of foods.Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship netween household expenditure and intake protein with hemoglobin level among sand miner.Method: this was a cross sectional study with 51 sample sand miner was selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected through interview using questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall, and hemoglobin level measured by Easy Touch GCHb. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation.Result: The result showed that there were associations between household expenditure (p = 0.016) and intake protein (p = 0.037) to hemoglobin level. Conversely, there was no association between intakes of iron to hemoglobin level.Conclusion: Household expenditure and intake protein related to the hemoglobin level among sand miner.Conclusion : Patient satis...

Background: good nutrition for mothers since pre-conception and conception is an important preparation for the health of the fetus and the child in the future.Objective: The purpose in writing this literature review is to explain argumentatively how nutrition from the time of conception can affect the child's biological health.Discussion: The results of the literature review show evidence that nutrition from the time of conception can affect the child's biological health. Several articles show a mechanism that explains the possible mechanisms of nutritional influence as conception on the child's biological health as in the future as Barker Hyphothesis or fetal programming. However, the data obtained to date is still not fully convincing. It is necessary to develop a long or longitudinal and experimental research that can guarantee the truth of the theory. Conclusion: the argument that nutrition from the time of conception is believed to affect the biological health of ch...

Background : Giving the complementary foods is the determinant of optimal growth in children. A preliminary study in Telaga Biru Health centre showed that 10 out of 15 mothers has given her baby complementary food in early time, due to unknown factors, 3 out of 10 mothers who did were caused by working. It can be assumed that there is an influence of knowledge and mother’s work with early  complimentary food giving. Objective : The goal of this research was to examine the relationship between the knowledge and the work of the mothers of 0-6 months aged babies towards giving early complementary foods in Telaga Biru Health centre, Pontianak.Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The research population was all mothers whose babies ranged between 0-6 months in age within the work area of Telaga Biru Community Health Center of Pontianak City. Samples were obtained using simple random sampling technique with total 64 respondents. Statistic tes...

Food fortification programs have been conducted in several countries to overcome micronutrient deficiency and related problems with various degrees of effectiveness. Available information regarding the success of food fortification programs in some developing countries, including Indonesia, is still limited. Thus, this study conducts a systematic review of the effects of food fortification of mothers and children using biochemical and anthropometric measures focusing on linear growth. Three databases were used in the literature search, namely PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Fifteen articles were included for analysis from 517 studies found consisting of Indonesian and English articles published from 2000 to June 2020. Fortification of iron, vitamin A, and iodine can increase the level of hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and serum retinol and median urine iodine excretion, especially in toddlers and schoolchildren. However, multinutrient fortification interventions were associa...

BACKGROUND: Indonesia is currently facing a very complex health problem. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), for instance, are not only suffered by adolescence or adults, but nowadays, children are also facing the same problem. In children, obesity can be a dangerous risk factor for NCDs later in life. In 2013, the prevalence of overweight and obese children aged 5–12 years in Indonesia reached 18.8%. Meanwhile, in the industrial era 4.0, the development of technology and information is running very rapidly and may affect on food preferences of children, especially sugar, salt, and fat intake on children. Hence, schools play an important role in helping students establish healthy eating behaviors. AIM: Since nutrition was not a curriculum in elementary school Indonesia and studies related to nutrition education with the intensive methods through online platforms are still limited, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of 8-week nutrition education related to improving knowledge...

Academic stress is one of the sources of stress factor among adolescent. Stress condition will trigger cortisol reaction process which associated with unhealthy eating behavior. Emotional eating is an eating behavior in response to stimulation of negative emotion. This study aims to analyze the association between academic stress with emotional eating behavior among adolescent at SMAN 6 Surabaya. This study used a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained using Cluster Random Sampling techniques with total sample of 133 people. Data were collected using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescent (ESSA), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to determine the normality of data obtained. Association between variables was analyzed using Spearman correlation. The results showed that 47,4% students experienced moderate academic stress and 51,1% of students experienced emotional eating. There was signifi cant ass...

Background. The utilization of hospital services is a benchmark for the success of a health care referral system. Indonesia as the largest archipelago in the world encounters challenging conditions along with lack of infrastructure posed economic and health disparity among its regions. Disparities as a result of this development also have an impact on the accessibility of health care facilities.Methods. Chi Square test was used to test dichotomy variables and t-tests were performed for analyzing the difference among continuous variables. These tests were employed to assess the hypothesis that there was significant regional difference in the access of health care in Indonesia. Estimation using multinomial logistic regression test was used to study the disparity between regions in hospital utilization.Results. The results of this study indicate that there were disparities between regions in Indonesia. In the inpatient category all regions have better utilization than the Papua region,...

 Background: Chronic Energy  Deficiency, and Anemia in pregnancy have become two the indirect and major causes of maternal and infant mortality cases in Indonesia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gestational age, gravida on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and anemia. Methods: . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gravida, and work status on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and Anemia.Results: The results showed that unemployed mothers had a probability of 0.824 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with working mothers, multigravidal mothers had a probability of 1.021 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers, and 3,200 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers. Pregnant women <20 years of age have an anemia risk of 2.250 times compared with age 20-35 years, and age> 35 years have anemia risk 5.885 times greater than the age of 20-35 yea...

Elderly becomes the most risky group in developing type 2 diabetes because they are more susceptible for carbohydrate metabolism disorders that can appear as diabetes. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and sex with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The population in this study were all elderly population (age> 60 years) in Jagir Public Health Center working area. This research used case control design with simple random sampling technique as a sampling method. The number of samples was 78 respondents with 39 samples of case group and 39 samples of control group. Data were analyzed using linear regression and logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the consumption of SSBs and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in elderly (p = 0.000; OR = 9.375). Female elderly consumed more SSBs than men elderly (female's sugar consumption 26.9%, brown sugar 69.2%, syrup ...

Latar Belakang:Prevalensi padabayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015sebesar 68,8% kemudian mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014, dan terus meningkat hinggatahun 2017 yaitu 75,7%. Penyakit infeksi dapat menurunkan nafsu makan pada bayi danberakibatkan penurunanstatus gizi. Pemberian makanan penamping ASI dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. Provinsi Jawa Timurmerupakan salah satu provinsi dengan capaian ASI eksklusif dibawah target. Berdasarkan dari kabupaten/kotadiketahui bahwa cakupanbayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Jawa Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 77,0%.Tujuan:Penelitianuntuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian makananselain ASI dengan kejadianunderweightpada bayi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer dan sekunder dngan survei laporan bulanan Gizi ASIEksklusif Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ujiChi-squaredanRegre...

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan potensi anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat dilihat dengan adanya peningkatan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tinggi di Indonesia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi kehamilan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan ekonomi yang dapat dilihat dari ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ibu hamil.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada Ibu Hamil.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 50 ibu hamil di Desa Bektiharjo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diukur menggunakna instrumen kuesioner US-HFSSM, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat digital Easy Touch GCHb. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson.Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.019; OR=-0.331).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil p...

Background: Dietary diversity measurement is one of the simple tools to assess the quality of food consumed in population-level and endorse by many international agencies. However, there is a growing concern that the current dietary diversity measures were lacking in the sensitivity due to the omission of minimum food consumed to be considered as consuming certain food groups in the calculation of dietary diversity score. The purpose of this study is to find the difference in DDS measurement between two methods by applying a 10-grams minimum intake for all food groups and the other one, without. Design: A cross-sectional studies involving 55 samples from two villages with different geographical characteristics. Methods: One village represents the agricultural area; other was fishpond/coastal area. Dietary diversity was analyzed using Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) with 9 food categorizations. Dietary diversity measurement calculated based on the food recall with considera...

Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problem that causes long-term health problems. Based on the result of Riskesdas, there has been an increase in stunting prevalence from 35,6% in 2010 to 37,2% in 2013 which means that 1 in 3 indonesian children are stunting. Lamongan was one of hundred’s stunting priority regency in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education to incerase mother’s knowledge related stunting.Objective: The method used in this research is Quasi Experiment by designing one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was total sampling method in which all mothers with children aged 0 - 59 months in Gempolmanis village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency. The Gempolmanis village was purposively chosen.Methods: The dependent T test was used to determine the effect of nutrition education on maternal knowledge. The response rate of this study was 86.4%.Results: The results showed at the beginning of the session, the m...

The are many causes of nutritional problems, including lack of food intake, illness, caring pattern and many other causes, one of the problems that often happen is the children had not weighed regularly. Iodine is one of the nutrients associated with the growth of children. On the other hand, children who are suffering from malnutrition usually also hasVitamin A defi ciency as a result of their lack of nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the frequency of weighting, the use of iodized salt, and Vitamin A supplementation with underweight among children under fi ve in East Java Province. This study was secondary data analysis from Monitoring of Nutritional Status (MNS) in East Java, 2016. The sample of this study were 10.440 households with children under fi ve. 18.5% children under fi ve in East Java were underweight, 2% overweight, and 79.5% were normal. Distribution of frequency were performed as univariate statistical analysis and the rela...