anas I S W A N T O anwar

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan permasalahan kesehatan extraordinary yang melanda seluruh
dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat cepat dan meluas lintas negara
berdampak terhadap seluruh sendi kehidupan manusia di berbagai bidang, termasuk
perekonomian. Sebagian besar negara di dunia sudah masuk kedalam fase resesi ekonomi
sebagai akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19, baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang.
Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi di Indonesia sejak awal Maret 2020. Hingga saat buku ini
diterbitkan (oktober 2020), belum ada kepastian kapan pandemi akan berakhir. Fakta saat ini
adalah perekonomian Indonesia sedang di ambang resesi. Kondisi ini terjadi karena permintaan
dan penawaran yang tidak berjalan normal dikarenakan pembatasan aktivitas untuk
mengendalikan penyebaran Covid-19.

This study examines increasing entrepreneurial student intentions in a Theory of Planned Behavior (TBP) review. A review of entrepreneurial intention is the intention that exists in a person to take entrepreneurial actions that can be measured using TPB, through 3 (three) aspects of behavior, namely: attitudes towards behavior, aspects of subjective norms, and aspects of Perceived Behavioral entrepreneurial intentions which concerns aspects of one's personality, Sociological which concerns the relationships problem with family Control. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by finding studies that show 3 (three) factors forming the personal and other social relationships and environmental which concerns the relationship with the environment. The study recommendations among others are to increase student entrepreneurship intentions to do research on student intentions by using TPB and to obtain novelty Theory of Planned Behavior in analyzing entrepreneurial intentions, ...

This study aims to determine the effect of demographic characteristics on the level of financial literacy of food crops and horticulture farmers in Camba sub-district in South Sulawesi Province. This research data obtained from the questionnaire (primary) and few observations and direct interviews with Camba sub-district farmers. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the analysis concluded that the demographic characteristic variables consisting of income level, age, education level, risk preference dummy, and distance to financial institutions simultaneously had a significant effect on financial literacy variables with a five percent significance level. Income level, education level, risk preference partially had a positive and significant effect on the variable financial literacy. Distance to financial institutions had a negative and significant effect while age doesn’t have a significant effect on financial literacy. Of 43.8 percent from the...

This study aims to analyze the level of estimation bias made by investors based on the form of disclosure of single and multiple benchmark accounting information. The research design uses an experimental laboratory (between-subject). Respondents in this study used 40 students who had attended capital market schools on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a representation of novice investors. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the disclosure of accounting information in the form of multiple benchmarks is better than the form of single benchmark information. This is indicated by the smaller error rate of estimation made by investors in predicting future earnings. Thus, the bias in decision making can be minimized by presenting more comprehensive accounting information using multiple benchmark forms.

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of foreign loans, interest rate, and export for the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016. This research used secondary data which tends the time-series published by Bank Indonesia, The Ministry of Trade Republic of Indonesia, Central Agency on Statistics Indonesia in the year of 2002-2016. The result of the regression by using ordinary least squares (OLS) method showed that the foreign loans and export take effect positively to the foreign exchange reserves. It indicates that the increase of foreign loans and export could affect the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016. Otherwise, the interest rate could not affect the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016.

Credit markets are not always balanced because of unbalanced information and other causes. There are two credit channels that influence the transmission of monetary policy from finance to the real sector, namely bank credit channels that are more concerned with the behavior of banks that are more selective in credit selection because of asymmetric information.This study aims to determine the effect of credit that consists of investment credit, working capital credit and consumption credit to the inflation rate through Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The overall data used in this study is secondary data from the result of systematic recording in the form of time series from 2007 to 2016 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia Report and Indonesian Banking Statistics. Data were analyzed by using multiple regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. Based on the results of the research, simultaneous credit has a positive and significant effect...

Abstrak Development in Indonesia runs by making economic growth a target. The large and growing amount of foreign investment in Indonesia attests to the great dependence of the domestic economy on foreign countries. The low level of domestic savings does not allow for adequate investment, so developing country governments have to attract foreign loans and investment. This study aims to look at the theoretical relationship between foreign debt and economic growth in relation to the latest empirical economic data, as well as to see the impact and solutions to minimize foreign debt. Keywords: Foreign Debt, Growth

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of administrative innovation on business competitiveness, technical innovations on business competitiveness, process innovation on business competitiveness, and product innovation on business competitiveness. This research conducted at manufacturing industry in Surabaya City, Indonesia. The number of samples was 100 business units, where the top manager or middle managers as the respondent. Methods of analysis use both descriptive statistical and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data processed by IBM AMOS software. The results show that innovation strategy which consists of administrative innovation, technical innovation, process innovation, and product innovation can enhance organizational competitiveness in the manufacturing industry context. Administration innovation has a positive effect on business competitiveness. Technical innovation has a positive effect on business competitiveness. Process innovation has a positive effect o...

This study aims to examine agricultural sector budget policies, fertilizer subsidies and irrigation infrastructure that affect farmers' income through the variable productivity of agricultural land in the food crops sub-sector in the 8 districts of Bosowasipilu which were food buffer advocates in South Sulawesi during the 2014-2018 period. Qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out to illustrate the relationship between land productivity and farmers' income. The Cobb-Gouglas production function is applied by multiple regression models using path analysis for policies that affect the production and productivity of the agricultural sub-sector of rice. The results show that only irrigation infrastructure policies that have a significant effect on land productivity directly, however, do not have a direct effect on farmer's income but through land productivity as an interpening variable, it has a significant effect on farmer's income.

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of money supply and third-party funds to the inflation rate through Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The type of data is secondary data. This research used time series data from 2008 to 2017 from various valid data source.The data then were analyzed by multiple regressionswith Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) approach processed byEviews 9.0.According to resultsanalysis of this study, there is a positive and significant effect between money supply and third-party funds to GDP directly. Partially, it is found that money supply has no significant effect to inflation through GDP and Third-party funds have negative and significant effect to inflation through GDP.

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh Profil UMKM di ProvinsiSulawesi Selatan yang dapat merepresentasikan pengembangan model UMKMditinjau dari sisi manajerial, keunggulan dan prospek kedepan, dan membuatstrategi pengembangan UMKM kedepan. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik samplingyang digunakan adalah snow ball sampling. Studi ini menghasilkan kesimpulantentang rencana Pengembangan dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Tantangan, adanyacampur tangan pemerintah di dalam penetapan harga jual, Iklim usaha yanglebih kondusif bagi para pelaku usaha industri keci, kurangnya dukungankebijakan yang tepat sasaran dan fasilitas dari pemerintah, trend globalisasiyang memaksa untuk berbenturan dengan produk luar atau multinasional,terutama sulit bersaingnya dengan produk-produk buatan China, situasipersaingan usaha saat ini dan ke depannya sangat ketat dengan adanya pelakuutama sangat dominan, kondisi ekonomi makro yang tidak menunjang iklimusaha,...

The Effect of Productive Credit in Priority Economic Sector on Unemployment in South Sulawesi This study aimed to identify the effect of productive credit in priority economic sectors (agriculture, fisheries, mining, construction, and processing industry) on unemployment, either directly or indirectly through economic growth and inflation in South Sulawesi. The data used is secondary data in the form of time-series data. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. The results showed that agricultural credit and construction credit had a negative and significant effect on unemployment through economic growth. Processing industry credit has a positive and significant effect on unemployment through economic growth. Fishery credit and mining credit do not affect unemployment through economic growth. Agricultural credit harms unemployment through inflation. Fishery credit, mining credit, construction credit, and processing industry credit have a positive and significan...

Financial inclusion becomes a new phenomenon in the global financial system, including in Indonesia. Financial inclusion is often associated with poverty. Developing countries tried to pursue economic growth as one of the main indicators of their development. However, in reality, many developing countries have high economic growth but produce high poverty rates as well. This study tries to look at the relationship between financial inclusion and poverty, as well as to measure inequality as measured by Gini coefficients. This research found that financial inclusion can affect overall economic growth thereby reducing poverty, but can increase inequality.