Bojana Videkanić
University of Waterloo, Fine Arts, Faculty Member
- Contemporary Art, Feminist Theory, Art Theory, Performance Art, Postcolonial Theory, Fine Arts, and 30 moreMarxist theory, Feminist Art, Eastern European Modernist and Postmodernist Art, Marxist humanism, Eastern European Contemporary art, Lauren Berlant, Visual Studies, Visual Culture, Eastern European Studies, Modernity, Diasporas, Yugoslavia, Socialisms, Totalitarianism, Eastern Europe, Yugoslavia (History), Philosophy of Images, Alternative modernity, History, Critical Theory, Frankfurt School, Yugoslav Studies, Art in the former Yugoslavia, Modernism, Curating, Precarity, Curatorial Studies and Practice, History of Communism, Cold War and Culture, and Anthropology of Socialism and Postsocialismedit
- Bojana Videkanic is an art historian, curator and performance artist. She was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina (former ... moreBojana Videkanic is an art historian, curator and performance artist. She was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina (former Yugoslavia), becoming a stateless person after the breakup of her native country and came to Canada as a government-sponsored refugee in 1995. She is an Assistant Professor of contemporary art and visual culture in the Department of Fine Arts at the University of Waterloo, Ontario. Her research interests focus on 20th-century socialist art in the former Yugoslavia and its relationship to socio-political ideas. Her book Nonaligned Modernism: socialist postcolonial aesthetic will be published in the Fall 2019 with McGill-Queens University Press. Some of her other publications include: “Affect and Identity in the work of Tanja Ostojic,” "As a Body Remembers: Work of Vessna Perunovich,” "Yugoslav Socialist-realism: An Uncomfortable Relationship" for the Artmargins: Journal of East European and Latin American Art (2016), and "Americans in Belgrade: MOMA's 1956 Exhibition, Cold War and Artistic Diplomacy” (forthcoming). Most recently Videkanic has developed a large archival and curatorial project entitled Unsettled with the grant she received from Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fund, Canada. She has curated festivals and shows such as 7a*11d International Performance Art Festival in Toronto (2014, 2016), This Could be the Place (2014, 2016, 2018), In-Between Long Distance Relationships (2006) for Toronto Photographic Workshop, Unsettled/Unsettling Doris McCarthy Gallery (2017). Videkanic presented her work at Nuit Blanche, Toronto, M:ST International Performance Art Festival, 7a11d International Performance Art Festival, Leona Drive Project, Toronto, Toronto Free Gallery, IMAFestival Novi Sad, Hemispherica, Montreal and IPA, Bristol, Hamilton Biennale.edit
Research Interests: Cultural Studies, Art History, Marxism, Socialism, Global Modernism, and 4 moreYugoslavia (History), Modern and Contemporary Art History and Theory, Contemporary Asian Art, Art and Globalization, Post-Colonialism, Non-Aligned Movement, and Art Theory and Politics comparative visual media Marxist critique, critical theory and cultural studies
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In less than half a century, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia successfully defeated Fascist occupation, fended off dominating pressures from the Eastern and Western blocs, built a modern society on the ashes of war, created... more
In less than half a century, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia successfully defeated Fascist occupation, fended off dominating pressures from the Eastern and Western blocs, built a modern society on the ashes of war, created its own form of socialism, and led the formation of the Nonaligned Movement. This country's principles and its continued battles, fought against all odds, provided the basis for dynamic and exceptional forms of art.
Drawing on archival materials, postcolonial theory, and Eastern European socialist studies, Nonaligned Modernism chronicles the emergence of late modernist artistic practices in Yugoslavia from the end of the Second World War to the mid-1980s. Situating Yugoslav modernism within postcolonial artistic movements of the twentieth century, Bojana Videkanic explores how cultural workers collaborated with others from the Global South to create alternative artistic and cultural networks that countered Western hegemony. Videkanic focuses primarily on art exhibitions along with examples of international cultural exchange to demonstrate that nonaligned art wove together politics and aesthetics, and indigenous, Western, and global influences.
An interdisciplinary book, Nonaligned Modernism highlights Yugoslavia's key role in the creation of a global modernist ethos and international postcolonial culture.
Drawing on archival materials, postcolonial theory, and Eastern European socialist studies, Nonaligned Modernism chronicles the emergence of late modernist artistic practices in Yugoslavia from the end of the Second World War to the mid-1980s. Situating Yugoslav modernism within postcolonial artistic movements of the twentieth century, Bojana Videkanic explores how cultural workers collaborated with others from the Global South to create alternative artistic and cultural networks that countered Western hegemony. Videkanic focuses primarily on art exhibitions along with examples of international cultural exchange to demonstrate that nonaligned art wove together politics and aesthetics, and indigenous, Western, and global influences.
An interdisciplinary book, Nonaligned Modernism highlights Yugoslavia's key role in the creation of a global modernist ethos and international postcolonial culture.
Research Interests: Cultural History, Art History, Transnationalism, Yugoslavia, Global History, and 15 moreSocialism, Global Modernism, Socialist Realism, Modern and Contemporary Art History and Theory, Contemporary Asian Art, Art and Globalization, Post-Colonialism, Slavic Studies, History and Cultural Politics of the former Yugoslavia and its successor states, Non-Aligned Movement, Transnational Study of Culture, Non-aligned Movement; globalization; future of non-alignment, Socialist Modernism, Antun Augustinčić, Boža Ilić, Ljubljana Biennial of Graphic Arts, nonaligned movement, and Nonaligned modernism
Tamara Vukov I n 1992, at the height of Western euphoria over the fall of East European socialist states, Aijaz Ahmad wrote that Mikhail Gorbachev's belief in the Soviet Union's painless reintegration into common European space through... more
Tamara Vukov I n 1992, at the height of Western euphoria over the fall of East European socialist states, Aijaz Ahmad wrote that Mikhail Gorbachev's belief in the Soviet Union's painless reintegration into common European space through the unilateral dissolving of existing socialist organization of production was "unmindful of the obvious fact that the [Soviet's] global position rested directly on that international social organization." 1 It quickly became apparent that socialism, with its economic, political, and social structures, was the system that kept late 20th century capitalism at bay. With socialism's passing, the Eastern European region was thrown into a new era of neoliberal capitalism, euphemistically termed 'transition. ' In the West's parlance the word signalled a transition from socialism to capitalism, promising a brighter, more prosperous future within the framework of a new democratic, capitalist Eastern Europe. Of course, as is the case with most neoliberal euphemisms, the actual process of transition was the exact opposite, bringing brutal devastation, not just to economy but to all spheres of life. Subordinated, defeated, and 'brought to heel,' the former socialist countries were easy pickings for various local thugs-turnedoligarchs, international corporations, NGOs, political manipulators, spokespersons,
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The paper considers how the logic of settler colonialism, the active and ongoing dispossession of Indigenous peoples, shapes scholarship on migration, race and citizenship in Canada. It draws on the insights of settler colonial theory and... more
The paper considers how the logic of settler colonialism, the active and ongoing dispossession of Indigenous peoples, shapes scholarship on migration, race and citizenship in Canada. It draws on the insights of settler colonial theory and critiques of methodological nationalism to do so. The concept of differential inclusion and assemblages methodology are proposed as a way to understand the relationship between Indigeneity and migration in a settler colonial context. The paper develops this conceptual proposal through an analysis of a single place over time: Scarborough, Ontario. Authors present portraits of Scarborough, Ontario, Canada to understand how migration and Indigenous sovereignty are narrated and regulated in convergent and divergent ways. Together, the portraits examine historical stories, media discourses, photography and map archives, fieldwork and interviews connected to Scarborough. They reveal how the differential inclusion of migrant, racialized and Indigenous peo...
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This text examines the first official exhibition of the Yugoslav Association of Fine Artists, and the theoretical, socio-political, and institutional contexts of the Socialist Realist period in Yugoslav art (spanning roughly the years... more
This text examines the first official exhibition of the Yugoslav Association of Fine Artists, and the theoretical, socio-political, and institutional contexts of the Socialist Realist period in Yugoslav art (spanning roughly the years between1945 and 1954). Post-war artistic and cultural environment, the first exhibition, and critical aesthetic debates around Socialist Realism exemplify Yugoslavia's struggle to make sense of, and implement, Socialist Realism as an official artistic, cultural, and political category. Its development paralleled the state's own wrestling with notions of socialist governance and its proper implementation. Difficulties with Socialist Realist aesthetic and the ensuing paradoxes in its adaptation in Yugoslav art are at the core of the dialogs, theoretical discourses, and critical responses to the first exhibition. My analysis uses accounts and reviews of the exhibition, as well as official writings and arguments presented by the state and cultural ...
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This article examines aspects of the history of socialist Yugoslavia’s contribution to creating a transnational Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) culture. It does so by analyzing cultural diplomacy on the Yugoslav cultural and political scene... more
This article examines aspects of the history of socialist Yugoslavia’s contribution to creating a transnational Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) culture. It does so by analyzing cultural diplomacy on the Yugoslav cultural and political scene between the 1950s and 1980s. The cultural diplomacy of Yugoslavia and its nonaligned partners is seen as a form of political agency, paralleling and supplementing larger activities of forming economic and political cooperation in the Global South. Yugoslavia’s role in building NAM culture was instrumental in nurturing nascent transnationalism, which was born out of anti-colonial movements following World War II. Cultural events, bilateral agreements, and cultural institutions were used to complement Yugoslav participation in an anti-colonial, anti-capitalist struggle; they promoted NAM ideals and sought to create transcultural networks that would counter Western cultural hegemony. Such examples of solidarity were based in a modernist cultural ethos, b...
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This thesis seeks to understand and recover contemporary social, political and aesthetic value from the often dismissed or marginalized history of Yugoslavian modernism. The significance and complexity of the Yugoslavian experiment with... more
This thesis seeks to understand and recover contemporary social, political and aesthetic value from the often dismissed or marginalized history of Yugoslavian modernism. The significance and complexity of the Yugoslavian experiment with modernism has often passed unrecognized. It has been dismissed as derivative and marginal or else eclipsed and tainted by the collapse of the Yugoslavian state in the early 1990s. To understand Yugoslavian modernism’s particularity we must recognize that socialist Yugoslavia existed as an in-between political power that negotiated the extremes of the Cold War by building a version of socialism independent from the Soviet model. Its art and culture were equally idiosyncratic. Although Yugoslavian cultural and political elites accepted modernism as a national cultural expression, the way that modernism developed did not strictly follow Western models. As a mixture of various aesthetic, philosophical, and political notions, Yugoslavian modernism can onl...
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Research Interests: Sociology and Sociologija
Tribes of Europa, a new Netflix series treats the Petrova Gora Monument in Croatia as a playground for various sadistic fantasies.
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U seriji Plemena Europe, čiji je politički podtekst po mnogočemu problematičan, spomenik na Petrovoj gori postaje igralište za sadističku imaginaciju.
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The paper considers how the logic of settler colonialism, the active and ongoing dispossession of Indigenous peoples, shapes scholarship on migration, race and citizenship in Canada. It draws on the insights of settler colonial theory and... more
The paper considers how the logic of settler colonialism, the active and ongoing dispossession of Indigenous peoples, shapes scholarship on migration, race and citizenship in Canada. It draws on the insights of settler colonial theory and critiques of methodological nationalism to do so. The concept of differential inclusion and assemblages methodology are proposed as a way to understand the relationship between Indigeneity and migration in a settler colonial context. The paper develops this conceptual proposal through an analysis of a single place over time: Scarborough, Ontario. Authors present portraits of Scarborough, Ontario, Canada to understand how migration and Indigenous sovereignty are narrated and regulated in convergent and divergent ways. Together, the portraits examine historical stories, media discourses, photography and map archives, fieldwork and interviews connected to Scarborough. They reveal how the differential inclusion of migrant, racialized and Indigenous peoples operates through processes of invisibilization and
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The text examines artist Tanja Ostojic's interdisciplinary research project entitled Lexicon of Tanjas Ostojić, in the light of feminist materialist theories, participatory art, and socio-political analysis of the former Yugoslav region.... more
The text examines artist Tanja Ostojic's interdisciplinary research project entitled Lexicon of Tanjas Ostojić, in the light of feminist materialist theories, participatory art, and socio-political analysis of the former Yugoslav region. Tanja Ostojić decided to frame her project around the lives of women who share her first and last name. Ostojić's name-sisters became her collaborators as the work turned into a large-scale, long-term project involving 33 women and their personal histories. The women all share a mutual connection to the Yugoslav region that has directly or indirectly shaped their lives through its turbulent recent history. Artist's intent was to use the stories encountered by collaborating with her name-sisters as a foil to uncover and highlight the connecting personal narratives following Yugoslav wars of succession in the 1990s and in doing so point to the detrimental legacies of war and transition on women's lives. In this article, author's main argument borrows from Karen Barad's discursive-material ontology to point out that Lexicon activates a form of material feminism which functions intra-actively, in other words, in both its form and content the work recognizes that women's lives are continuously constituted and reconstituted through multiple linguistic and material formations, or through complex relationships between humans, non-humans, and various discursive and material contexts. In using materialist feminist analysis, the author argues that Lexicon gives primacy to women's agency and proposes a sustained, growing forms of resistance to the forms of post-socialist exploitation.
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"I am moved by my love for human life; by the firm conviction that all the world must stop the butchery, stop the slaughter. I am moved by my scars, by my own filth to re-write history with my body to shed the blood of those who... more
"I am moved by my love for human life;
by the firm conviction that all the world must stop the butchery, stop the slaughter.
I am moved by my scars, by my own filth
to re-write history with my body
to shed the blood of those who betray themselves
To life, world humanity I ascribe
To my people... my history... I address my vision."
– Lee Maracle, “War,” Bent Box
by the firm conviction that all the world must stop the butchery, stop the slaughter.
I am moved by my scars, by my own filth
to re-write history with my body
to shed the blood of those who betray themselves
To life, world humanity I ascribe
To my people... my history... I address my vision."
– Lee Maracle, “War,” Bent Box
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This past June, Bojana Videkanic, assistant professor in the Department of Fine Arts at the University of Waterloo, and Ivan Jurakic, director/curator of the University of Waterloo Art Gallery (UWAG), organized This Could be the Place, a... more
This past June, Bojana Videkanic, assistant professor in the Department of Fine Arts at the University of Waterloo, and Ivan Jurakic, director/curator of the University of Waterloo Art Gallery (UWAG), organized This Could be the Place, a six-day series of performances and a one-day symposium, in an effort to overlap discourses of precarious labour, performance and place in Canadian contemporary art. This issue of Kapsula Magazine was co-edited by Bojana Videkanic and Colin Campbell and brings proceedings from the June event in a digital form.
Research Interests: Indigenous Studies, Indigenous or Aboriginal Studies, Performance Studies, Contemporary Art, Performance Art, and 18 moreCanadian art, Post-Colonialism, Canadian Politics, Precarity, Curatorial Studies and Practice, Anti-Capitalism, Precariat, Fordism and Post-Fordism, Anti-Colonialism, Canadian Aboriginal People, Curatorial Studies, Precarious labor in contemporary art, Precarious Labour, Curating contemporary art, Precarious Work, Higher Education, Academic Labor, Anti Capitalist Social Movements, Curatorial Practices In Live Art and Media Arts, and Canadian Indigenous Studies
A transcript of the panel discussion on Althea Thauberger's project "Preuzmimo Bencic" at Susan Hobbs Gallery in Toronto.
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This text examines the first official exhibition of the Yugoslav Association of Fine Artists, and the theoretical, socio-political, and institutional contexts of the Socialist Realist period in Yugoslav art (spanning roughly the years... more
This text examines the first official exhibition of the Yugoslav Association of Fine Artists, and the theoretical, socio-political, and institutional contexts of the Socialist Realist period in Yugoslav art (spanning roughly the years between1945 and 1954). Post-war artistic and cultural environment, the first exhibition, and critical aesthetic debates around Socialist Realism exemplify Yugoslavia's struggle to make sense of, and implement, Socialist Realism as an official artistic, cultural, and political category. Its development paralleled the state's own wrestling with notions of socialist governance and its proper implementation. Difficulties with Socialist Realist aesthetic and the ensuing paradoxes in its adaptation in Yugoslav art are at the core of the dialogs, theoretical discourses, and critical responses to the first exhibition. My analysis uses accounts and reviews of the exhibition, as well as official writings and arguments presented by the state and cultural officials to argue that Yugoslav art of the time was in fact transgressive, a hybrid of modernism and Socialist Realism. Rather than reading its hybridity as a failure, as some have argued, I read the hybridity of Yugoslav art as a space of possibilities that would have opened a new art praxis in Yugoslavia of the time.
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Jill Massino interviews Bojana Videkanic on her book Nonaligned Modernism for the New Books Network.
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Panel discussion around Althea Thauberger's new work "Preuzmimo Bencic" at Susan Hobbs Gallery.
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While totalitarian regimes often keep visual representation tightly controlled there are always moments at which that control fails. Such failures of the state show fissures in the social fabric pointing towards the ways in which... more
While totalitarian regimes often keep visual representation tightly controlled there are always moments at which that control fails. Such failures of the state show fissures in the social fabric pointing towards the ways in which oppressive societies are in a sense incapable of fully subsuming citizenry into the phantasmagoria of their politics. My paper will address one such instance which shows such a failure of the political system in the former socialist Yugoslavia. I will closely analyze a short documentary by a dissident Yugoslavian film director Dusan Makavejev produced in 1962. The seven minute documentary entitled Parada or Parade was commissioned by the state-owned film company for the occasion of the celebrations of May Day in Belgrade (the capital of former Yugoslavia,) and president Tito`s visit.
While seemingly innocent this film offers a sharp critique of the socialist system by focusing its visual narrative on the ephemeral, transitory, yet crucial moments of everyday life. Instead of concentrating his camera eye on the grand narratives of the socialist state-building, brotherhood and unity, and the beautiful ideal body of the people, Makavejev shows us anonymous and often invisible masses on the streets. The multitudes that made up the fabric of the socialist society and whose actions were imperfect were never shown in the official glossy images of various public parades. Minutes before Tito`s arrival the director shows a farmer pulling a pig across the street to be slaughtered, and another one carrying a sheep on his shoulders. People walking around, picking their noses, doing the most mundane things in preparation for the all-important May Day is not what the state wanted to see. Makavejev’s film was bunkered at the time. Imperfections of the citizenry and their behaviors which did not conform to the needs and future plans of the state is what disturbed those in power. Parada as well as other similar dissident works of art shows the socialist state in a different light. It show the socialist city and its form of modernity as a space of multiplicity of voices and lives which intersected, collided, opposed, and mixed with the official state rhetoric. Unlike usual depictions of the totalitarian societies I am arguing for a more nuanced view of this period which shows that the citizenry was often involved in acts of disobedience, many of which were barely noticeable yet very powerful. I call these oppositional currents countercurrents borrowing from de Certeau and his theory of the city as text and citizens as writing that text.
While seemingly innocent this film offers a sharp critique of the socialist system by focusing its visual narrative on the ephemeral, transitory, yet crucial moments of everyday life. Instead of concentrating his camera eye on the grand narratives of the socialist state-building, brotherhood and unity, and the beautiful ideal body of the people, Makavejev shows us anonymous and often invisible masses on the streets. The multitudes that made up the fabric of the socialist society and whose actions were imperfect were never shown in the official glossy images of various public parades. Minutes before Tito`s arrival the director shows a farmer pulling a pig across the street to be slaughtered, and another one carrying a sheep on his shoulders. People walking around, picking their noses, doing the most mundane things in preparation for the all-important May Day is not what the state wanted to see. Makavejev’s film was bunkered at the time. Imperfections of the citizenry and their behaviors which did not conform to the needs and future plans of the state is what disturbed those in power. Parada as well as other similar dissident works of art shows the socialist state in a different light. It show the socialist city and its form of modernity as a space of multiplicity of voices and lives which intersected, collided, opposed, and mixed with the official state rhetoric. Unlike usual depictions of the totalitarian societies I am arguing for a more nuanced view of this period which shows that the citizenry was often involved in acts of disobedience, many of which were barely noticeable yet very powerful. I call these oppositional currents countercurrents borrowing from de Certeau and his theory of the city as text and citizens as writing that text.
Research Interests: Eastern European Studies, Women's Studies, Contemporary Art, Ukrainian Studies, Eastern European history, and 15 moreWomen in Art, Modernity, Diaspora Studies, Modernism, Women Artists, 18th-20th century Modern/Comtemporary Art, 20th century Avant-Garde, Central and East European Studies, Exhibitions, Artists in Diaspora, Eastern European Modernist and Postmodernist Art, History of Exhibitions, Ukrainian art, Diasporic and Transcultural Art, and Eastern European Diasporas
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This paper examines aspects of the history of Non-aligned culture in the socialist Yugoslavia by studying its role in cultural diplomacy on Yugoslav cultural and political scene between 1950s and 1980s. More specifically, it does this by... more
This paper examines aspects of the history of Non-aligned culture in the socialist Yugoslavia by studying its role in cultural diplomacy on Yugoslav cultural and political scene between 1950s and 1980s. More specifically, it does this by looking at the history of The Ljubljana Biennale of Graphic Arts. Established, this large international show is the oldest of its kind in the world. During the socialist era, one of the main mandates of the biennale was to promote the work of the artists who were coming from the Non-aligned countries, and with it promote Yugoslav participation in anti-colonial, anti-capitalist struggle. Along with other large international exhibitions organized in Yugoslavia at the time, the Biennale showcased and legitimized modernist ethos as an accepted political, social, and cultural form solidifying country’s transition from a hardline Soviet-style state, to a more open, humanist-socialist one. In 1955 when the Biennale started during Tito’s trip to Bandung Conference, Yugoslav elites searched for alternative (anti-Stalinist) political models that were found in idiosyncratic social forms: ideas of Non-align movement; theories of self-management; and socialist modernism in its cultural forms. The Ljubljana Biennale is one among many examples of Yugoslav attempts at building political agency and international cooperation through promotion of Non-aligned ideals. Buttressing these large international artistic gatherings were numerous international cultural cooperation agreements between Yugoslavia and other Non-aligned countries which further solidified Yugoslav commitment to emancipatory politics, to culture as a way to maintain Cold War neutrality, and flexing diplomatic and political muscles on the post-WWII international scene.
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The Department is looking for a candidate who possesses a fulsome understanding of emergent digital art and new media technologies, and the conceptual and practical application of these tools within a studio arts context. The ideal... more
The Department is looking for a candidate who possesses a fulsome understanding of emergent digital art and new media technologies, and the conceptual and practical application of these tools within a studio arts context. The ideal candidate will bring an expertise that indicates the advancement of digital art in one or more of the following areas: creative coding, generative art, artificial intelligence, applied gaming technologies, digital sculpture including digital fabrication technologies, AR (augmented reality), VR (virtual reality), robotics, net art, and/or blockchain technologies. The committee is open to considering emergent digital art practices which are not specifically listed. We encourage candidates to consider how their work may build collaborative research and teaching opportunities across campus and within the digital technologies sector.