э , . 2012. № 1 (16) Э . .Х *, . . Х ** Е . - . , - , , . ч , С , , К Е , З . , [ , , 2004] IV [ [ - I , 2000], I - ., 2010]. . I. . . . , , - , [2004]. , [ , , . , , 1994], , . , III, , , . 6 . , . [ , - , 2011]. . , - . : . , - . . , - , , . - . , . , « - » [ , 2010], [ ., 2000]. - , , 2004] , « - , , , . 64 » [ - э ч « 1. . . . . . . . . . 45. 46. 47. 48. 51. 52. 54. 55. 60. 61. sc. ss. mc. ms. dc. ds. FC. 32. GM/FH 33(4). 72. 73. 74. 75(1). 77. zm. 8/1. 48/45. 52/51. 54/55. ss/sc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g. . . . . . . . . .65. 66. 69. 69(1). 69(3). . . . . - - - - II . ? . 1, . 3 . 3, . 1 206,0 . 183,0? 193,0 132,0 — 119,0 — 101,0 116,0 125,0 104,5 — 115,0 139,0 137,0? 121,0 109,0? 111,0 123,0 133,0 115,0 110,0? 123,0 153,0? — 112,5 — 101,0 127,0 135,0? — — 108,0 149,0 — 115,0 — — 116,0 139,0 119,0 — — 143,5? — 133,0 80,5 48,3 35,0 22,4?? 55,7 — 94,0 126,5 72,5? 46,0 28,6 26,9 53,9 57,5 65,0 10,0 4,8 24,8 6,6 27,7 12,3 8,2 80,0 74,0 125,1 80,0 91,0 64,0? 26,0 144,0 125,0 70,2? — — — 48,0 5,0 5,0 3,0 3,0 — — 40,8 — 14,5 — 145,0 95,0 122,0 78,0 45,4 35,1 27,8 54,4 57,0 60,0 7,8 3,6 19,7 6,2 — — 8,1 90,0 83,0 — 80,0 85,0 74,0 30,0 151,0 127,0 83,6 — 77,3 51,1 46,2 2,0 1,5 2,0 3,5 128,0 88,0 36,1 35,5 11,7 75,0 — — — — — — — — 61,0 70,0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 77,2 — — — — 4,0 4,0 2,5 — — — 39,5 37,5 16,8 — 11,4 4,3 — — — — 6,0 80,0 74,0 — 82,0 82,0 76,0 44,0 131,0 — 64,0 — 72,5 — 37,7 — 2,0 3,0 5,0 40,5 41,0 66,0 — — — - -3 » . 198,0 . . . - III . 3, . 7 . . ы — - I . - . ы 8. 17. 20. 5. 9. 10. 11. 12. 40. 43. . .5 - №1 №2 №3 №4 — .2 — 178,0 187,0 . 189,0 . 184,0 .? 189,0 181,0 . 194,0 193,0 — 181,0 . 181,0 — — — — — — — — — — 156,0 133,0 114,0 110,0 101,0 126,0 134,0 119,0 105,0 107,5 143,0 — 121,0 — 93,0 121,0 112,0? — — — 141,0 137,0 113,5 105,0 93,0 118,0 109,0 — 107,0 113,0 136,0 140,0 112,0 105,0 102,0 116,0 111,0 — 100,0 111,0 139,0 132,0 108,0 101,0 89,0 109,0 111,0 — 100,0 106,0 142,0 131,0? 115,5 — 88,0 — 127,5 113,0? — 111,5 135,0 138,0 120,0 109,0 93,0 — — — 103,0 — 139,0 — 119,0 111,0? 98,0 119,0 — — 112,0? — — — — — 90,0 114,0? — — — — 152,0 120,0 — 98,0? 92,0 — — — — — 151,0 124,0 104,0 90,0 105,0 118,0 129,0 111,0 95,0 — — — — — — — 24,3 — — — — — — — — — 8,5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 136,0 103,5 — 72,5 43,8 34,5 29,2 54,7 54,5 64,0 9,2 5,4 20,9 9,8 — — 9,9 76,0 72,0 130,0 85,0 89,0 76,0 37,0 135,0 132,0 87,6 53,3 78,8 53,4 58,7 4,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 — — 33,4 30,7 12,8 69,0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76,5 — — — — — — — — — — — — 12,5 — 136,0 94,0 108,0 68,0 43,1 29,4 25,6 46,0 — — 12,3 5,0 — — 27,3 10,4 4,8 — — — 80,0 83,0 77,0 31,0 145,5 133,0 74,6 — — 55,7 40,7 — — — — — — — 33,0 13,0 74,0 142,0 105,0 115,0 71,0 44,3 31,8 22,4 50,0 — — 8,5 3,7 — — 25,3 11,5 3,3 — — — 80,0 82,0 75,0 36,0 141,0 138,0 73,9 — — 44,8 43,5 — — — — — — — 35,0 16,0 60,0 — 94,0 110,0 65,0 42,3 32,6 24,8 47,0 — — 11,4 4,7 — — — — 4,1 — — — 79,0 85,0 62,0 20,0 142,0 136,0 73,5 — — 52,8 41,2 — — — — — — — 30,0 10,0 75,0 145,0 104,5 116,5 69,0 44,3 31,9 27,4 53,0 55,3?? 66,0 9,9 6,8 22,3 12,1 23,9 14,2 3,5 73,0 — 122,0 81,0 88,0 63,0 26,0 144,5 132,0 — — — 51,7 68,7 6,0 2,0 2,0 — 118,0? 101,0? 33,0 33,0 — 70,0 141,0 — — 69,0? 45,0 31,0 27,0 49,0 — — 12,0 5,2 — — 21,8 15,7 — 82,0 — — 86,0 — — 32,0 139,0 127,0 69,6 48,9 — — 43,3 — — — — — — — — — — 138,0 — 115,0 70,0 47,0 31,0 27,0 52,0 — — 6,8 5,2 — — 24,0 13,0 — 88,0 — — 89,0 87,0 — 36,0? 145,6 119,7 72,0 — — — — 4,5 — 3,0 — 122,0? 102,0 — — — 61,0 136,0? 95,0 113,0 67,0 45,0 35,0 25,0 50,0 — — 8,5 4,3 19,2 7,0 24,8 13,3 6,2 — — — — — — 27,0 144,0 133,0 — 49,3? 77,8 50,0 50,6 4,0 — — — — 104,0? — — — — 139,0 — — 72,0 44,3 33,2 22,5 54,0 — — 5,6 4,8 — — — — — 76,0 — — 86,0 — — 33,0 149,0 134,0 83,9 — 74,9 41,7 — — — — — — — — — — — 151,0 104,0 — 72,0 42,8 32,2 26,2 54,0 54,0 73,0 8,3 3,0 — — — — +0,5 — — 122,0 75,0 74,0 68,0 28,0 144,7 126,5 83,4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — .4 .3 . « — — — .? . 28 » - , , . « . ». . 1–4. , , , , , . , - . , , , . 65 - . .Х , . . , , . . 1. ( I, . 3, . 7) ( ( . 5)) , , ( . 5) . . , ( . 3) , , . - . , . . , . . , . . , , , . , - , . . - . . . , - . , , . . , , , , - . , . . , , , ( . 5) 66 . э - , . , , — « - , , . » , , - . . 2. ( III, . 3) , . , - — — , , , , , , [ 2000, 2006]. . 535; , 1955; , 1967; , 1961; , , - . , 1972; , 2003, 2005]. , , 1986; [ , 1998– , 1955, - . , . ( . , . 3), . , - , ( , ) ( . , . . . , , . 67 , . 3) - . .Х , . . , - . . 3. ( , . , - . 1, II , [ [ - . , 1956, 1963; , 1984, . 19]. II, , , - : . 3) , , , , 1989]. , . . , , . , , , , . , , . - [ . 134]. , , 1984, , , . ( , . 2, . 4), . . , . - : , — [ , 68 , 2000, . 317, 218]. , - э -3 [ , , 2002, . 198]. [ , 1998, . 95, 96]. « » , - . . 4. ( , , . 3, . 1) , , 1986, . 89]. . . , [ - ( . 28) , , , [ ., 1986, . 118]. , , , - , . , , - , . , , , , « ». , , - , ( . . - , , . [1956]), [ , - , 2007]. - . [ 69 , , . .Х 1986; , 2003; , 1992, , 2007], , . . , 1991; , , 2000; , , 1998; - — , , , . - , , ., 1986, . 118]. [ - — , , , - ( - . , - ). , « » - . . , - . , , . . ., 1961. . 107–206. ( . ., . . . .: . . . . . , - . - // ; . 71). . . . .: . . III. // - , 1984. 208 . , 2003. . 438–443. . : , 2004. 285 . . 1956. № 1. . 86–105. // . , 2000. . 6–64. // . ., . ., . . : . . . ., . .: , 1986. 199 . . . . . // . . ., 1955. . 28. 584 . // . . ., . .: , 1986. . 227–233. . . // . : 1998. . 1. . 194–202. . . // :( . .). , 1989. . 75–78. . . ( ). . , 1972. 191 . . . // 40 . . . , 2010. . 40–55. . ., , . ., . . : IV. // : . : , 2010. . 1. . 179–206. . . // . . , 2004. . 3. . 319–328. . ., . . // . , 1984. . 121–137. . . // . , 2003. № 10. . 3–27. . . -1 // . . . : -1. : , 2005. . 120–154. . ., . . — // . , 2000. . 27–53. 70 , : - - э . . // . . . .… . . // . . . . . . . . 1999. . . - . 6. . 97–129. // , 2000. . 309–332. . - . 2006. № 14. . 136–146. . : ., 1998. 23 . : // , 1967. . 100–139. - - . . , // : 2007. . 18–23. . ., . . . - : // , 2000. . . 278–307. . ., // . , 2002. Е. . . ., . . . 24. . 192–201. , -3 // : 20- . - : . ., 20- . . . . . , 2011. . 1. . 274–277. . . // , - . . . ., . . . . , 1991. . 2. . 56–60. // - - . ., 1986. . 121–215. . . ( . . ». . ., , . . ) // « ., 1998. . 95–96. . . . »( ) // . . . 1- : , 1992. . 135–149. . .« : // . . , 1994. . 116–152. * , ** rectorat@pgsga.ru , kadet_eg@mail.ru The paper considers craniological data from burial grounds of the Yam culture on the territory of West Kazakhstan. Their comparison with paleoanthropological data of Eurasian steppes and forest steppes of the synchronous and past time shows the resemblance of the presented findings first of all with neo-Eneolithic crania from Kazakhstan steppes. The authors state a conclusion that certain basic morphological features typical for this Yam population could be inherited from the local ancient man populations. The Yam culture, craniological complex, Neolithic and Eneolithic of Kazakhstan and West Siberian south, polymorphism, polytypism of ancient population from Eurasian steppes and forest steppes. 71