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2021, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world and especially in India. MDR TB has emerged as a major challenge in TB control in India. The prevalence of MDR TB is on the rise in India. We did this study to see the prevalence of MDR TB in 3 districts of Himachal Pradesh and to study the factors affecting treatment outcomes.Methods: The period of the study was from January 2019 to December 2019. We collected data of MDR TB patients from district TB offices of Solan, Bilaspur and Hamirpur. Information from patients was collected through questionnaires while interviews were conducted with district project officer and other health officials and documents, brochures, etc. were collected from Solan, Hamirpur and Bilaspur.Results: Overall prevalence rate of MDR TB in our study was 3.14%. Among new TB cases, the prevalence rate of MDR TB was 2.42% (81/3345), and among old treated cases was 9% (37/411). 31% MDR TB patients were old treated while 69% ...
Journal of infection and public health
Treatment outcome among cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) in Western India: A prospective study2015 •
Multidrug-resistant TB has become a significant public health problem in a number of countries and an obstacle to effective TB control. Therefore, the present study sought to determine the treatment outcome in patients with MDR TB in seven districts and to examine the factors affecting the treatment outcome. A prospective cohort study was carried out by enrolling all the registered patients in DOTs Plus center of Vadodara district from February 2010 to December 2010. A total of 142 patients were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire at the DOTS centers of seven districts of Gujarat or at their homes in cases of defaulters/death. After 24 months, of those 145 patients, 48 (33.10%) were declared cured, 8 (5.50%) had completed their treatment, 43 (29.70%) patients died during the treatment, and 32 (21.10%) patients defaulted during treatment. Factors associated with a significant difference in the outcomes were income, marital status, and education. Only educatio...
Indian Journal of Community Health
Profile of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis patients: A Study at Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Centre in Kumaun Region, Uttarakhand2020 •
Background: Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) has frequently been encountered in India, and its presence has been known virtually from the time anti-TB drugs were introduced for the treatment of Tuberculosis. Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a man-made phenomenon and has become a formidable challenge to effective Tuberculosis control in India. Objectives: To study the Socio-demographic and Clinical profile of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients presenting to Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Centre at Govt. Medical College, Haldwani in the Kumaun region, Uttarakhand. Methodology: This study is a Record based study, where in service data available at Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Centre at Govt. Medical College, Haldwani in the Kumaun region, Uttarakhand, was accessed and analyzed. Inclusion criteria included all patients with diagnosis of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) presenting to the centre from 1st April 2015 to 31st December 2...
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem. It causes ill-health among millions of people each year and ranks alongside the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a leading cause of death worldwide. The study was planned to assess treatment outcome among tuberculosis patients registered in year 2013 at Tuberculosis Unit (TU), Maharani Hospital, Jagdalpur, district Bastar in Chhattisgarh.
Nepal Journal of Epidemiology
Treatment outcome of TB patients in a district of north India: a three year study2015 •
Background Tuberculosis (TB), still remains a public health problem of great concern. It was estimated that 8.6 million people developed TB and 1.3 million died from it. India has the highest TB burden in the world. DOTS ensures high cure. Therefore the present study was planned to assess the outcome of DOTS treatment among pulmonary and extra pulmonary TB patients reporting at DOTS centers of the district Materials and methods: A record based study using the routine program data of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme was conducted in one of twenty two districts of state of Punjab, situated in northern India. Records of all the patients registered from 1st January 2011 till 31st December 2013 were analysed using descriptive statistics. The differences between proportions were compared using tests of significance. Results: A total of 2571 new cases of Tuberculosis were registered during the study period of three years, out of which 44.8%, 22.9% and 32.3% were diagnosed...
Background: Delays in initiating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) treatment adds risk to individual patients and the community due to disease progression, and on-going transmission. The Government of India offers free TB diagnosis and treatment, however many presumptive MDR TB patients wander within the Indian healthcare system and delay accessing the programme. To better improve access to care, it is imperative to understand the treatment pathways taken by MDR TB patients. We aimed to describe the diagnostic and treatment pathway taken by presumptive MDR TB patients registered in the Programmatic Management Drug-resistant TB Program (PMDT). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of all patients registered during August 2016 – April 2017 at one PMDT center of a district in Karnataka, India. A semi-standardized questionnaire collected the number, type (private vs public sector), and dates of healthcare facilities (HCFs) visits prior to the initiation of MDR TB treatm...
National Journal of Community Medicine
Socio-Demographic Profile, Treatment Outcome & Factors Influencing Outcome among Tuberculosis Cases Treated On Daily Regimen: A Cross-Sectional Study at District Tuberculosis Centre, Uttarakannada"Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of mortality in India. Measuring, monitoring and evaluating ending tuberculosis out-comes is central to the success of the National Programme. Methodology: Retrospective Cross-sectional Descriptive study involv-ing all registered tuberculosis cases treated on daily regimen using Fixed Dose Combination from peri-od of 1st Jan to 31st Dec 2018 was conducted. Questionnaire derived from patient treatment card was used to collect data from the patient records. Incomplete/missing data were excluded from analysis. Fre-quency, proportions, mean and chi-square test were used to present and analyze the data. Results: Of the 1243 tuberculosis cases notified, 50.2% were between 15-44years. 64.36% were males. 89.14% & 10.86% of cases were no-tified from public & private sectors respectively. 3.54% were Drug Re-sistant Tuberculosis cases. Overall treatment success rate was 87%. Treatment success rate among HIV reactive cases was 64.44%. Statisti-cally significant association was observed between age, gender and the outcome of treatment success. Conclusion: A good treatment suc-cess rate of 87% was observed. Strategy to improve notification of cases from private sector and among females needs to be strengthened. "
2018 •
DOI: 10.21276/sjams.2018.6.6.2 Abstract: Emergence of drug resistant tuberculosis, particularly multi drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant TB (XDR-TB) has become an obstacle to effective TB control in India. The study aims to find out the sociodemographic and clinical profile of MDR-TB patients in DR-TB Centre, Agra. It was a Retrospective Study carried out from March 2016 to March 2017. Out of 234 admitted cases, majority (48.00%) were between 18-50 years. Males were predominant (58.12%). Most patients (61.96%) were underweight (BMI<18.5kg/m2). Among the patients, HIV seropositivity and MDR-TB was found in 8.97% each. A very high default rate was present (20.51%) and a cure rate of 43.59%. The commonest associated co morbidity was Diabetes Mellitus (20.94%). Most patients had moderately extensive (52.99%) lesions in chest xray. Relapse of previous antituberculosis treatment was found to be major contributor of MDR-TB suspect as 96.58% had taken ATT previousl...
2018 •
Background: India accounts for one-fourth of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden. Since the countrywide implementation of RNTCP, tuberculosis care has received renewed focus. Directly observed treatment short-term (DOTS) is a cornerstone of RNTCP program. Objective: To evaluate demographic profile, clinical presentation and outcome of TB in district Baramulla of North Kashmir. Methods: A prospective study over a period of seven years in patients diagnosed with TB in district Baramulla of North Kashmir. Results: This study was conducted prospectively over seven years from March 2011 to February 2017. A total of 802 patients were enrolled in the study. Among them, there were a total of 638 adult patients and 164 paediatric patients with a male: female ratio of 1:0.99. Majority of patients belonged to rural areas of north Kashmir and had received no or elementary education. Pulmonary tuberculosis was diagnosed in 530 (66 %) patients and 272 (34%) patients were diagnosed as extrapulmon...
Payām-e Bāstānshenās
Archaeological Excavation at Tepe Mardabad, KarajUrban expansion in recent decades, especially in the peripheral areas of Tehran and Karaj, has led to the expansion of areas that were villages surrounded by gardens on the outskirts of Karaj before the revolution. Mardabad/Mahdasht, which became a city in the not-so-distant past (1991), has expanded rapidly and the gardens and historical monuments around it, like many other cities in Alborz province, have been destroyed or exposed to destruction. Tepe Mardabad is located in Mahdasht town, eleven kilometers southwest of Karaj in Alborz province. The site has been registered as number 2252 in the list of national monuments of Iran in 1998. Mardabad is located in the northwestern of Mahdasht town, exactly on the border of residential houses and agricultural lands, residential constructions in recent years have severely threatened, destroyed and encroached the southern and to some extent eastern parts of the site. In spring of 2016 archaeological excavation curried out in the site to recognized core and buffer zone. Tepe Mardabad is one of the highest ancient mound in Alborz province, there are evidences of the cultural sequence from the 6th millennium BC to the Middle Islamic era in this area. certainly, conducting scientific and more extensive excavtions in this site will lead to obtaining much more accurate archaeological information. However, according to surface pottery evidence, the site has a long chronological sequence: Late Neolithic period (Sialk I / 6th millennium BC), Transitional Chalcolithic / Cheshmeh Ali (Sialk II / late 6th / early of the fifth millennium BC), Iron Age I (the end of the second millennium BC), the historical period and the Islamic era.
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR)
Johnson's The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man: Reflection of 'Lynching' and 'Passing' as Strategies2022 •
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids
Improving lipase production from Candida rugosa by a biochemical engineering approach1998 •
Religion
Emplotting total devotion: Secrecy, fame, and imitation in late antique Lives of Christian ascetics2023 •
Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Near Optimal Sensor Selection in the COlumbia RIvEr (CORIE) Observation Network for Data Assimilation Using Genetic AlgorithmsThe Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine
Primary Splenic Hydatidosis: A Case Report2012 •
Call/WA : 0878 5056 7709 | Jual Kesagi Serang
Call/WA : 0878 5056 7709 | Jual Kesagi Serang2023 •
Population Health Metrics
Correction to: Evaluation of the mortality registry in Ecuador (2001–2013) – social and geographical inequalities in completeness and quality2019 •
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
Community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis in the elderly in Turkey2010 •
Research, Society and Development
Por entre as trilhas da luta do MST pela educação do campo