These are excerpt pages 1-11, 17-24, 27-30, 81-88, 297-303, 35-354 from the Book YEMEN 1849 Diary of Ottoman Expedition Introduction, text, transcription and translation into modern Turkish YEMEN 1849 Osmanlı Harekatı Günlüğü Giriş, Metin, Tıpkıbasım, Çeviriyazı ve Sadeleştirme Edited by /Yayına hazırlayan: Mehmet Tütüncü Translation / Sadeleştirme: Cihan Okuyucu English Introduction/ İngilizce Giriş: Klaus Kreiser Kapak tasarım ve mizanpaj: Ömer Erdem Edited and translated from the unique manuscript or. fol. 4066 Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - PK Title of manuscript: Sevkü’l-askeri’l-cedîd der-ahd-i Sultân Mecîd Author of Manuscript: Mustfa Hami FOR ORDERING Contact: sotapublishing@gmail.com The book costs € 69, excluding the transport /shipping costs. Mustafa Hami - YEMEN 1849 Bu çalışmaya konu edilen elyazması Berlin’de Preussische Staatsmuseum’de bulunmaktadır. Eser 1849 Yılında Yemen’e yapılan bir askeri harekatı anlatmaktadır. Bu eseri kaleme alan, Osmanlı ordusunda hizmet veren genç bir doktor olan Mustafa Hami’dir. Eserin Yazarı İstanbul’da tıp okulunu bitirdikten sonra Hicaz’da askerî doktor olarak bulunmuştur. Bu haliyle “Sevkü’l-Askeri”, Tevik Paşa’nın donanmasına katılan bir Osmanlı askerinin (Tıp doktoru) hatıralarını oluşturmaktadır. O günlere ait bilgilerimizin sınırlı oluşu, bu çalışmanın önemini artırmaktadır. Hatırat, Osmanlı Türkçesi (Rika Hat) ile yazılmış ve tek nüshadır. 75 varak ve yirmi yedi resimden oluşan hatırat, bu anlamda ve alanda tek olma özelliğine sahiptir. Eserde günlük olaylara ait bilgilerin yanısıra Yemen coğrafyası, bitkileri, adetleri, insanları hakkında da önemli bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanında eserde mimari bilgiler de bulunmaktadır. Eserin sonunda yirmi yedi adet resim bulunmaktadır. Bu resimlerin on sekiz tanesinde kale ve kent, liman, türbe, mezar, su kuyusu, vb. tasvirleri bulunmaktadır. Bunların yanında iki harita, üç bitki tasviride yer almaktadır. Elinizdeki kitapta Mustafa Hami’nin bu eserinin tıpkıbasımı, metnin transkripsiyonu ve günümüz Türkçesine çevrisi yapılmış ve resimlere geniş notlarla açıklamalar eklenmiştir. Halk türkülerine konu olan şu yaman olan Yemen ellerini ilk elden tanımak için eşsiz bir eser. Osmanlı Harekatı Günlüğü YEMEN 1849 Diary of Ottoman Expedition Mustafa Hami Klaus Kreiser | Cihan Okuyucu Mehmet Tütüncü An Ottoman Turkish physician, Mustafa Hami joins an Ottoman Military expedition to Yemen. The aim of this expedition is to bring Yemen under Ottoman control again. On the 23 March 1849 the expeditionary corps, marched out of Jeddah. Mustafa Hami describes in almost 80 pages the route of the Ottoman expeditionary corps. He furnishes exact records of time and place, expressed partly in hours of march. His report ends with the re-entry of the force into Hudaydah ater their abortive installation in San’ā’ in the middle of September 1849. The irst part of his report on the Yemen is devoted in the irst place to military matters. The second part with over 27 pages of closely written text contains geographical data. He describes minutely the fortiications of the towns with the layout and names of their towers and gates. We learn of mosques and shrines, and agrarian products and taxation revenues are tabulated. ‘Ethnographic’ information ill out the descriptions of places. Mustafā Hāmī as a trained medical man practising in the Yemen, also concerns himself with various illnesses. The manuscript ends with 27 pages of colour illustrations that were drawn by Mustafa Hami. The Illustrations contains two maps with Red Sea and Harbour of Kamran followed Yemen’s important cities, fortiications, holy shrines, but also plants, and other peculiarities, like weapons. The Manuscript in facsimile is transliterated into Latin script and translated into modern Turkish. Introduction and extensive notes both in English and in Turkish makes this book an excellent tool to learn the history, geography and human landscape of mid-19th century Yemen. Klaus Kreiser | Cihan Okuyucu | Mehmet Tütüncü Mustafa Hami Sevkü’l-askeri’l-cedîd der-ahd-i Sultân Mecîd A-5-6 !7[UIVTÜ0IZMSI\Ü/†VT†ɦ† YEMEN 1849 Diary of Ottoman Expedition 2017 SOTA PUBLICATIONS / SOTA YAYINLARI Series editor: Mehmet Tütüncü CORPUS OF TURKISH ISLAMIC INSCRIPTIONS / <m:3ʈ;4)53ʈ<)*-4-:ʈ,ʈBʈ;ʈ 1. Mehmet Tütüncü, Turkish Jerusalem (1516-1917), Ottoman Inscriptions from Jerusalem and Other Palestinian Cities, Haarlem, 2006. 2. Mehmet Tütüncü, Turkish Palestine (1069-1917) Inscriptions from alKhalil (Hebron), Nebi Musa and Other Palestinian Cities under Turkish Rule, Haarlem, 2008. 3. 4MaTIAÜTUIbAntalya’da Türk Dönemi Kitabeleri, Haarlem 2009 4. 6]ZKIV*W̫L]ZUIb*W[VI0MZ[MS5MbIZ\I̫TIZÜ, Haarlem 2011 5. Mehmet Tütüncü, +MbIaQZ¼LM7[UIVTÜʈbTMZQaÜTTÜS<†ZS0ISQUQaM\QVLM Cezayirden Kitabeler. Eserler, Portreler,ʈ[\IVJ]T0IIZTMU 6. -UQVM3IZX]b/INMZaIL<IZQPQ3IZIUIV¼ÜV3IbÜUSIZIJMSQZʈTtM[QVLM<IZQPQ eserler, Kültür ve Kitabeler, Haarlem 2015 7. Mehmet Tütüncü, Corpus of Ottoman Inscriptions from Albania and Montenegro, Mehmet Tütüncü. Haarlem 2017 8. Mustafa Hami, AMUMV !7[UIVTÜ0IZMSI\Ü/]VT†ɦ† Sevkü’l-askeri’lcedîd der-ahd-i Sultân Mecîd1V\ZWL]K\QWVNIK[QUQTM\ZIV[KZQX\QWVIVL \ZIV[TI\QWVJa3TI][3ZMQ[MZ+QPIV7S]a]K]IVL5MPUM\<†\†VK† Haarlem 2017 9. Mehmet Tütüncü, :WUIVaI^M3IZILMVQbiM^ZM[QVLM7[UIVTÜ3Q\IJMTMZQ Ottoman Inscriptions from Romania and Black Sea Coast (Moldavia, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia), Haarlem 2018. Mustafa Hami Sevkü’l-askeri’l-cedîd der-ahd-i Sultân Mecîd A-5-6 !7[UIVTÜ0IZMSI\Ü/†VT†ɦ† /QZQ̫5M\QV<ÜXSÜJI[ÜUiM^QZQaIbÜ^M;ILMTM̫\QZUM YEMEN 1849 Diary of Ottoman Expedition 1V\ZWL]K\QWV<M`\<ZIV[KZQX\QWVIVL<ZIV[TI\QWVQV\WUWLMZV<]ZSQ[P -LQ\MLIVL\ZIV[TI\MLNZWU\PM]VQY]MUIV][KZQX\WZNWT ;\II\[JQJTQW\PMSb]*MZTQV83 -LQ\MLJaAIaÜVIPIbÜZTIaIV"5MPUM\<†\†VK† <ZIV[TI\QWV;ILMTM̫\QZUM"+QPIV7S]a]K] -VOTQ[P1V\ZWL]K\QWVʈVOQTQbKM/QZQ̫"3TI][3ZMQ[MZ Haarlem 2017 <†ZS^M)ZIX,†VaI[Ü)ZI̫\ÜZUI5MZSMbQ :M[MIZKP+MV\ZMNWZ<]SQ[PIVL)ZIJQK?WZTL AIbIZ)]\PWZ"MUSTAFA HAMI Title: Sevkü’l-askeri’l-cedîd der-ahd-i Sultân Mecîd A-5-6 !7[UIVTÜ0IZMSI\Ü/†VT†ɦ† /QZQ̫5M\QV<ÜXSÜJI[ÜUiM^QZQaIbÜ^M;ILMTM̫\QZUM YEMEN 1849 Diary of Ottoman Expedition 1V\ZWL]K\QWV\M`\\ZIV[KZQX\QWVIVL\ZIV[TI\QWVQV\WUWLMZV<]ZSQ[P -LQ\MLJaAIaÜVIPIbÜZTIaIV"5MPUM\<†\†VK† <ZIV[TI\QWV;ILMTM̫\QZUM"+QPIV7S]a]K] -VOTQ[P1V\ZWL]K\QWVʈVOQTQbKM/QZQ̫"3TI][3ZMQ[MZ 3IXIS\I[IZÜU^MUQbIVXIR"lUMZ-ZLMU ISBN ! !! 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INTRODUCTION By Klaus Kreiser Earlier published in Arabian Studies, 7, pp. 161-178 (see bibliography) )V=VX]JTQ[PML7\\WUIV5IV][KZQX\WV\PMAMUMVQV !"5]̱͂INǴ 0ǴUʅ¼[;M^ʪ†¼T»I[SMZ¼TKMLQLLMZ»IPLQ;]T͂ǴV5MKʅL <W UMM\ \PM I_S_IZL XZWJTMU XW[ML QV \ZIV[TQ\MZI\QVO JW\P )ZIJQK IVL <]ZSQ[P \WOM\PMZ )ZIJQK _WZL[ Y]W\ML QV \PM <]ZSQ[P [W]ZKM[ IZM XZM[MZ^MLQV\PMQZZWUIVQ[ML<]ZSQ[PNWZUJ]\_PMZM\PQ[Q[VW\\PMKI[M \PM)ZIJQIV;\]LQM[[a[\MUQ[NWTTW_ML <PMNWTTW_QVOXIOM[IZMLM^W\ML\W\PMI]\PWZWN IUQLVQVM\MMV\PKMV\]Za <]ZSQ[P _WZS WV \PM AMUMV 1 KIVVW\ KTIQU \W JM LMITQVO _Q\P UI\\MZ[ KWUXTM\MTa]VSVW_V"\PMI]\PWZ5][\INI0IUQZMKMQ^M[INM_TQVM[QV\PM JQWOZIXPQKITIVLJQJTQWOZIXPQKITKWUXQTI\QWV[WN 5MPUML;†ZMaaǴ;QKQTTQ »7[UǴVQIVL*]Z[ITÜ5MPUML<ǴPQZ»7[UǴVTQU†¼MTTQÆMZQ2M^MVQN W\PMZ ZMNMZMVKM_WZS[UISMVWUMV\QWVWN PQU3 .]Z\PMZLM\IQT[WN PQ[TQNMUIaJM OTMIVMLNZWU\PMQV\ZWL]K\QWV\W\PMUIV][KZQX\_WZSLMIT\_Q\PPMZM;M^ʪ†¼T »I[SMZ¼TKMLQLLMZ»IPLQ;]T͂ǴV5MKʅL4NZWU5MPUML-[¼IL¼[PQ[\WZaWN \PM UQTQ\IZaIKILMUaI\0IZJʅaM5IVLNZWU\PMLI\MWN X]JTQKI\QWVWN 5][\INI 0IUQ¼[V]UMZW][XZQV\ML_WZS[IVL\ZIV[TI\QWV[6 From all this material we UIaZMKWV[\Z]K\5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ¼[TQNMIVL_WZS;WUM\QUMQV\PMUQLLTMWN  \PM [5]̱͂INǴIOZIL]I\MWN \PM[]T\IV¼[[KPWWTWN UMLQKQVM7 founded in  MV\MZMLWVPQ[ÅZ[\IXXWQV\UMV\I[IUQTQ\IZaLWK\WZQV\PMPWTaKQ\aWN  5MKKI1V !PMPIL\PMKPIVKM\WIKKWUXIVa\PM7\\WUIVM`XMLQ\QWVIZa     111[\IVJ]T  1111[\IVJ]T .WZM`IUXTMQVʈ)/^[I<†ZSUM̫P]ZTIZÜIV[QSTWXMLQ[Qʈ[\IVJ]T!IVLQV<†ZS)V[QTWXMLQ[Q )[]UUIZaLM[KZQX\QWVWN 5[7ZNWTWN \PM;\II\[JQJTQW\PMS8ZM][[Q[KPMZ3]T\]ZJM[Q\bQ[OQ^MV by B. Flemming, Türkischhe Handschriften, pt. I. Wiesbaden, 1968, 168 f., no. 212 (Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, XIII) The manuscript was acquired in 1926.  5yZI\QUMS\MJQPIZJQaM1[\IVJ]T  +N\PMTQ[\[QV*]Z[ITÜ5MPUML<IPQZKNV#5MPUML-[¼ILKNV.-3IZI\Ia1[\IVJ]T mVQ^MZ[Q\M[Q3†\†XPIVM[Q<†ZStM*I[UITIZ)TNIJM3I\ITWɦ]11[\IVJ]T!NIVLUW[\ M`PI][\Q^MTaQV5;lbMOM-[SQPIZÆMZTMJI[ÜTUÜ̫<†ZStM3I\ITWɦ] >1[\IVJ]T!!  ;QVKMIVI]\PWZQVLM`\W\PQ[JQJTQWOZIXPa_PQKPQ[KTI[[QÅMLJa\Q\TMQ[TIKSQVO1OQ^M\PMZMTM^IV\MV\ZQM[ QVKPZWVWTWOQKIT[MY]MVKM"VW[! !! ! !! !  ! MLQ\QWV[!  !! *M[QLM[\PQ[3IZI\IaUMV\QWV[IVIZ\QKTMQV5MKU]IQN†V]VÜI[SMZQaM_Q\PW]\aMIZ<PZMM\Q\TM[OQ^MV Ja5MPUML<IPQZKIVVW\JMQLMV\QÅMLI\XZM[MV\"5MVIÅH†TIHbIXZWJIJTaI_WZSWVXPa[QWTWOa.MVVQ [QJMPI\IVL\PM)NZQSI[MaIPI\VIUM[Q;QVKM5MPUML<IPQZLWM[VW\TQ[\\PM;M^ʪ_PI\Q[LMIT\_Q\PPMZM is possibly a confusion with this last-mentioned work. Mehmed Es’ad was aware of two further works (? \ZIV[TI\QWV[Ja5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ"8QaILMJT†S^MVMNMZ^M\IJ]Z^MITIa\IHTQUVIUMTMZQIVL=[†TQPM[IJ  +N:ÜbI<IP[QV5QZI\ÜUMS\MJQ\ÜJJQaM1111[\IVJ]T 1[\ML,IUI[K][ A-5-6 !,QIZaWN 7\\WUIV-`XMLQ\QWV  KWZX[\W\PMAMUMVIV]VLMZ\ISQVOTI[\QVO]V\QT\PMJMOQVVQVOWN  _PQKP NWZU[\PMJIKSOZW]VLWN \PM;M^ʪ†¼T»I[SMZ¼TKMLQLLMZ»IPLQ;]T͂ǴV5MKʅL QV\PMNWTTW_QVOXIOM[;M^ʪ;WWVIN\MZPQ[\ZIV[NMZWZZMKITT\W1[\IVJ]T\PMZM IXXMIZML QV   PQ[ ÅZ[\ UMLQKIT \ZMI\Q[M .]Z\PMZ _WZS[ NWTTW_ML MIKP W\PMZ QV Y]QKS []KKM[[QWV" WVM UIa UMV\QWV I *WWS WV )V\QLW\M[ NZWU \PM [IUMaMIZ#8I\ZMI\Q[MWV\PMXQTOZQUIOMRW]ZVMa #9IVLQV ! PQ[ ÅZ[\ \ZIV[TI\QWV NZWU \PM .ZMVKP WN  ,IVQMT /W\\TQMJ 5WZQ\b ;KPZMJMZ¼[ +ITTQXMLQM10?MW_M\W5MPUML-[¼IL \PMQVNWZUI\QWV\PI\5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ _I[IT[WI\ZIV[TI\WZNWZ\PMUQTQ\IZaRW]ZVIT+MZʅLMQHI[SMZʅaM11 founded in  1V \PMZMIXXMIZMLI[UITTTQ\PWOZIXPML_WZSWVXPa[QWOVWUa#12 IaMIZTI\MZIJ]TSaUMLQKITKWUXMVLQ]U1V \PMZMIXXMIZML]VLMZ \PM IMOQ[ WN  \PM UQTQ\IZa IKILMUa 5]̱͂INǴ 0ǴUʅ »[ \ZIV[TI\QWV WN  I .ZMVKP QV[\Z]K\QWVUIV]ITWVOaUVI[\QK[14;]T\IVH)JL]THIbʅb  _I[IJTM \W\ISMKWOVQbIVKMWN \PQ[_WZS\WOM\PMZ_Q\PW\PMZ\Q\TM[NWZ\PMUW[\XIZ\ XZWK]ZMLJa5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅWV\PMWKKI[QWVWN PQ[^Q[Q\\W\PMQV[\Q\]\QWV15 At \PI\\QUM5]̱͂INǴPMTL\PMZIVSWN KWTWVMTUʅZITIa1V\PMLMKILM\W  PMX]JTQ[PML_WZS[WVUQTQ\IZaUI\\MZ[167VXPIZUIKWTWOa17IVLWVXWX]TIZ medicine.18 ;QU]T\IVMW][Ta \PMZM IXXMIZML I _PWTM [MZQM[ WN  QV[\Z]K\QWV UIV]IT[QV[WUMQV[\IVKM[\ZIV[TI\QWV[WVOMWOZIXPa19 chemistry,20JW\IVa21 IVL OMWUM\Za22 8IZ\QK]TIZTa []KKM[[N]T _I[ PQ[ _WZS WV UWZIT ^QZ\]M[ NWZ children, which was continually reissued down to the end of the Ottoman -UXQZM¼[M`Q[\MVKM23 In another context, the translation of Pais de la Croix’s 6QOP\[_I[IT[W\PW]OP\_WZ\PaWN JMQVO]VLMZ\ISMV"245]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ  ;ÜPPI\V†UI1[\IVJ]T#8IVbMPQZVIUM1[\IVJ]T ! 5MVIÅH†TP†KKIKʈ[\IVJ]T 10 :Q[ǴTMQP†TǴ[1b†JLM\1»ISǴ¼QLʈ[\IVJ]T+NIT[W;KPZMJMZ¼[JWWS\ZIV[TI\MLJa5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ :Q[ǴTMQZQaIbM\QJMLMVQaMʈ[\IVJ]TUQ[[QVOQUlbMOMJ]\OQ^MVJa3IZI\IaKNtVt11 11 Mehmed Esad, (cf. n. 6) loc. cit., year of appearance of the Ceride-i askeriye in Türk Dili ve -LMJQaI\Ü)V[QSTWXMLQ[Q11[^ 12 .MVV1SÜaINM\ʈ[\IVJ]T   ;ÜPPI\V†UIQSMJQZʈ[\IVJ]T !XX  +QUVI[\QS<ITQUVǴUM[Qʈ[\IVJ]T  15 Mehmed Esad (cf. n. 6) 16 5IVM^ZM10IZJQaM1[\IVJ]T 0I\ÜZO†bǴZÜXQaǴLMOǴVʈ[\IVJ]T .MbǴ¼QTQ)[SMZQaM ʈ[\IVJ]T! 17 3Q\ǴJH†TIPZǴJQHTQH\QVǴÅSMaNÜaaM\Q\MZISyJzLLM^Ǵ1111[\IVJ]T  6W\MLQVlbMOM_Q\PW]\ author’s name. 18 )JW^MITT\PM\PZMM^WT]UM5MVIÅH†TQV[ǴV1[\IVJ]T ?Q\PKPIX\MZ[WVPaOQMVM[]ZOMZaIVL OMVMZITPMIT\PKIZM1V\PM[MZQM[0IbQVMQN†V͌VPQ[3IV͌VQ[[QPI1[\IVJ]T NWZU[\PMÅZ[\^WT]UM 19 +WɦZINaIʈ[\IVJ]T  20 .MVV13QUaǴʈ[\IVJ]T ^WT>11WN \PM[MZQM[QVV 21 .MVV1VMJǴ\Ǵ\ʈ[\IVJ]T ! 22 <I¼TQU†HT0MVLM[MTQH[[QJaǴV[\ML1[\IVVJ]T!  >MbǴ¼QN1-\NǴT[\ML1[\IVJ]T   -TN†HVMPǴZ^MVMPǴZ1[\IVJ]T 7V\PQ[\ZIV[TI\QWV\PMZM_WZSMLVM`\\W5]̱͂INǴ0ǴUʅ\PM KWV\QV]MZWN \PM;MNʅVM\†ºZZ†¼M[Ǵ»)Tʅ:Ǵ̫QL:Ǵ̫QL5MPUML»)TQ-NMVLQWN H)aV\ǴJKN5MPUML <ǴPQZI[QVV111#/MVMZIT;\I‫ٺ‬W‫ٻ‬KMZ)PUML̪†SZQ111 IVLIKMZ\IQV;I¼QL.MPUQWV whom further information seems to be lacking. The edition contains nine lithographed tables not mentioned A-5-6 !7[UIVTÜ0IZMSI\Ü/†VT†ɦ†  ÅVITTa I\\IQVML \PM ZIVS WN  UʅZTQ^Ǵ JZQOILQMZ 0M LQML QV !   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Mehmed Tahir, loc. cit. (cf. n. 2). The year of death given by Mehmed Süreyya, loc. cit., is open to question (cf. n. 1). At any rate, after 1290 books were still printed under the name of the pasha, which KI[\[[WUMLW]J\WV\PMIKK]ZIKaWN \PMMIZTQMZLI\MY]W\MLNWZPQ[LMI\P<I¼TQU†HT0MVLM[MTQH[[QJaǴV¸ KNVIVLB†TJLM\Q†¼HQZNIVÅ»ITIUI\Q¼TMJLǴV1[\IVJ]T!! +NV<PMIK\Q^Q\QM[WN \PQ[QV[\Q\]\QWVL]ZQVO\PM<IVbQUI\XMZQWLIZM^QZ\]ITTa]VM`XTWZML)NM_ LM\IQT[IZMOQ^MVJa+>.QVLTMa*]ZMI]KZI\QKZMNWZUQV\PM7\\WUIVMUXQZM8ZQVKM\WV! QVLM` ]VLMZ"̪]ZIaÜI[SMZQaM[QK Summarily described in K. Kreiser, Quellen zur Landeskunde und Geschichte des Jemen in türkischer ;XZIKPMQV:M[]T\I\MIS\]MTTMZ2MUMV.WZ[KP]VOMQVMB_Q[KPMVJQTIVb*IUJMZO! !#QLMU H)JL†TOIVQ;MVQ !KWUUMWJ[MZ^I\M]ZLMT¼ILUQVQ[\ZI\QWVW\\WUIVMI]AMUMV¼QV")K\M[L] >M;aUXW[Q]UL]+WUQ\u1V\MZVI\QWVITL¼-\]LM[8ZM7\\WUIVM[M\7\\WUIV[<]VQ[! 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IVL M^MV \PM UW[\ ZMKMV\[\]LQM[Ja/I^QV40IVL*ITLZa41JI[MLWVZM[MIZKPM[QV*ZQ\Q[PIZKPQ^M[ WZ 1P[IV ;]ZMaaI ;ÜZUI¼[ XQWVMMZ _WZS42 hardly extend our fundamental           !    )[¼ZIVLAMUMV<MbISQZ1)VSIZI! /:W[MV/M[KPQKP\MLMZ<†ZSMQ^WU;QMOMLMZ:MNWZUQURIPZM JQ[b]U8IZQ[MZ<ZIK\I\^WU2IPZM 1856, Leipzig, 1966-1867. 6QbǴUÜKMLQ\^M\IVbQUI\LM^QZTMZQ ! [\ML)VSIZI! 0Q[\WZaWN 7\\WUIV-UXÜZMIVL5WLMZV<]ZSMa11+IUJZQLOM! AMUMV\IZQPQ1ʈ[\IVJ]T5!<ISMV^QZ\]ITTa_WZLNWZ_WZLNZWU)PUML :Ǵ̫QL AMUMVPI\QZQI[QÜZI[Üʈ[\IVJ]T!! 1V,QM)ZIJQ[KPM.ZIOMMUQ\MQVMU>MZ[]KPLMZ)ZKPqWTWOQM2MUMV[4MQXbQO!!!JI[MLWV )PUML:Ǵ̫QL1! .WZM`IUXTM.;\]PTUIVV,MZSIUXN ]U)ZIJQMVb_Q[KPMV<†ZSM¼]VL-VOTIVL0IUJ]ZO! 70. :MXZQV\!7V\PMaMIZ[ ! 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