«! "         » (!#$%) &    /   # "     (IFUU HU) . .  , . -  «slD n6n qdi 1TTe...» – «       ...»     ! " #  1. - Natalia Tutschkova, Beáta Wagner-Nagy Texte über Itte, der über die sieben Götter der Weisheit verfügt ! " 2015 1 $%& 801.81: 811.511.21 & 82.3(2=667.4)  92 $        -      ! "              92  , .., - , . «       ...»     ! " / '.*. ! , +. 3 -' . – 4. 1. &-. – ! ": & - ! ".  . . - , 2015. – 336 . ISBN 978-5-89428-764-5 8            9   9    "   & ( .  : & (.), &, &, & ( .), & (".,  .), & ( .)). !     9   (XIX–;; .)  "   " –   ", <   ",    ". 3    60  ,  =9         9   9   –  9, 9,  9. $ "      "      "    "  . >      ",    ", <   ",   " –   "    "  /  ,    ", "   "    " "  9   . ++> 82.3(2=667.4)    :      9  , =         C  !#$% ..  '*+:      9  ,   , =       9   !#*C% ..        9  , "     "   " & 9    <   CD *' ..  ISBN 978-5-89428-764-5 2 © ! 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C   "  9 / Angaben über die Muttersprachler 322 </ / Anhang 3. ;           " & / Chronik der Feldforschungen und Publikationen der Texte über Itja 324 </ / Anhang 4. !  &  9 >. $   (  1888 .) / Texte über Idja aus dem Archiv von K. Papai (Notizen aus dem Jahr 1888) 327 </ / Anhang 5. !  &     V.*. 3    (  1941 .) / Texte über Itscha aus der Sammlung von L.A. Varkovitskaja (Notizen aus dem Jahr 1941) 328 </ / Anhang 6. !  &     D.*. >   (  1999, 2002, 2013 .) / Texte über Itscha aus der Sammlung von O.A. Kazakevitsch (Notizen aus den Jahren 1999, 2002, 2013) 330 !     / Literaturverzeichnis und Quellen 333 10 «& –   9  ;. *.8. !"  » 3 12 <  / Vorwort 3   "        60    "  "            – 9 "  &. !         ,        <  9      ,      (          9  ". ). 3    "=        (   –     ),            ( 9 – 16 .). [    –       "    9    " &  9   , 9  9         ,   9 "    ,      "  =   9   . D " 9           <           . !   "   &      XIX–;; .  "   ". C "         1879 .      " '.$. #    (". ! \ 14). C "       (  ,  9   "  ) –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–     ,       XIX –  . ;; .,             "             . 3" " –    ",     " –  -                . $                                    , 1 >   , <     . 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D  " ",   9       &-      "  9    . 8      "                ,      "     9  9   9  . > "   ,               " &  9 *.&. > "      9 V.*. 3   ,  " 9     . 3  2006 . ^.*. ;"  =    "  "       " '.#. >    q. *   .  ="   " –    "        – 14       ,                      9  9 "  9. > "   ,  q. *   ,  '.#. >  ,   *.&. >  , 3.]. #  "         9      *.&. > " ; " "  -                . !      D.*. >    {. '      &-      "  9 9    V.*. 3   , >. $    9   D.*. >  . D "          –  - "    +  3 -'  –       , _   _    (   –  "   9     9 "  ,   "      ). +    q. *   , *.3. +  , *. +9 , |. + , +. 3 ' , >. 8  , ^.*. > , '.#. >  , D.*. ;   , V.3. }" "   9   9  . ' ,  <       "          . D         *    #"  (#" )          &-      ! " "     "    "    " =       .    ,  2013,   , , 2014 15    ! * ">     Geschichte der Sammlung und Publikation von Folklortexte über Itscha 3     "    " &      V  $    "   9 '.$. #    . !    " 1870- .    9  4  (   "    "   ). $   <    =   -   -   «D  »       – «*  !    » (". #  , 1879 : 30–33). 3 1973 .   ,     "   «* » #    ,     $. ;  (Hajdú, 1973),   – 1980- .  &,  "  "   " #    ,       "   ;. > "     "      «Die Märchen in Grigorovskis Azbuka» (Katz, 1988 : 24–36).    <                9   9   91. 3   "      #    «&»     ;. >  ( \ 14). 3           ,   ,  "     >. 8  ,      " "  - "  ( )   1911– 1913 . &"    "      ,  " "   "  ",    " 9    , =,     , « "     9 »,     9  "  " – &      $. !  9  ",  "   ,  " ,  >. 8   9           <    ,   «Samoyede Epic» – «C "  < ». >. 8        « <"»     =  C ; 1915 . <          "     3.. >   (Donner, 1913–1918; 8 , 1915). 3      "      "       ,       9 >. 8  " <   9   ,    "  ( "   – * *   ,   "  "   .  9)       "   "   . D   >.. 8  "              "     "   " 1 D   9         '.$. #    «&» ".: ! 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'    1930-9 .    9   9       ,    CCC  ""   ",          "        " & (&  , &   ),  9    ^.8. $    1926  1927 . C <9   " ,  ,         (".  \\ 27, 57). '      "   ,    "   &      9     (".  \ 57   "  ). D  ,    ",  "    17    "   #.'.  ^.8. $   9 =    , "  , 9    "     "    =       "   & (& ), =9      (    9 $   9      ".: >  , 2010). 3 1941 .   "   "   9  "    #.'. $   – V.*. 3   . ^    79 1  . C 9 "   12    " & (".: $  5),       <     – «C  $4» – "      (".  \ 17),                C  (1959). 3        "   V.*. 3              ", 9        _            *.&. >   (  " 9 " 9 )  D.*. >  . $   9   9 V.*. 3    ".: >  , 2004 : 337–340;     " " 9 : >  , ;", 1981). 3   "    "     2    3   ,        2  " " 9  " – &    "  " ( \ 49  50). y   9 V.*. 3            ,  < "    ,     "   9   ,            V.*. 3    ( 9 " 9,   )   "   9   ,    . ! \ 49     ^.*. ;"  ,  \ 50   *.&. >    '.#. >  . 3 1950–1960- .        <     "    9   9  9      ! "       *.$. 8   <   ! "    #.&. $9. D             *.$. 8      " &,    9  ,   9    9 #.&. $9,      ,         " <   ,        " $     «$ 9   » (1972) (". \ 5   "  ). {          " &       9   *.$. 8  – *.&. > "  ( 9  "     "   *.&. > "  ".: ! , ;", 2010). 1 C " V.*. 3   ,         "  ,   & -     – «    &   »     7        (>  , ;", 1981). 2 $    ",           *.&. >    9 V.*. 3       9   . 18     *.&. > "           "     9  9   9  . ^_     9    1961– 1977 . D =    9    9  – 79 ;  <     : 17 . – <    "   &      V  . D        9 *.&. > "     " & "    =:   "          (12  ) (7 –     ; 5 – 9       ). C         4  ,     (")     – 1    . ! 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Ѣã޺֖बॆ֖ã֖बհã֖؎‫ࠄڇًڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ʅऑ‫ ڇ‬Ϛãࠄ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫ࠄڇ‬बəࠄ‫ڇ‬ ‫ڇݏ‬ѢѢ‫֖؎ى‬बհã֖‫؎ڇ‬əȿ‫؎ىڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ²‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹəԆյãѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫©ڇ‬ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬²؎बə‫ݏڇ‬ Ѣã޺ ֖बॆ֖ã ֖बհã֖ ؎‫ࠄڇ ًڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª² ©ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬² ؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺ ֖बॆ֖ã ֖बհã֖ ؎‫ًڇ‬ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ ڇ‬ʅऑ‫   ڇ‬ҏ޺ࠄ֖‫ ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ² Ѫ޺ࠄ֖ब əԆյã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫ڇ‬ ©ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬²؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺֖बॆ֖ãѪ޺ࠄ֖ब؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª²©ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬²؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺֖बॆ ֖ãѪ޺ࠄ֖ब؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ªʈѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ˴ȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢѢ˴ًѪ޺ࠄ֖‫ًڇ‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ² Ѫ޺ࠄ֖बəԆյãѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫©ڇ‬ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬²؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺֖बॆ֖ãѪ޺ࠄ֖ब؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª² ©ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬² ؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺ ֖बॆ֖ã Ѫ޺ࠄ֖ब ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª  տȸ‫ ؎ڇ‬əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ² 24 հ‫ڇ‬ȸ əԆյã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫©  ڇ‬ॠ‫ ࠄݏڇ‬² ؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺ ֖बॆ֖ã հ‫ڇ‬ȸ ؎‫ڇ ًڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª ² ©ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬² ؎बə‫ݏڇ‬Ѣã޺ ֖बॆ֖ã հ‫ڇ‬ȸ ؎‫ڇ ًڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª  և‫ڇ‬əࠄãࠄ‫ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬ ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬãհə޺©ज़बʈॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿã޺Ѫãəࠄȹ؎‫޺ڇ‬ҏࠄã ѯ˴ॆ֖ब Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ ޺ ֖ब֖ѯ‫ ى‬Ѫࠄ˴ѢѮã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ ޺ª  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿ ॆब؎ əȿ‫ًڇ‬ Ѫ‫ࠄىݏ‬ãѰ‫ى‬հ ‫ॆځ‬ब  յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎ əȿ‫ࠄ ؎ىڇ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©և‫˴ࠄڇ֯ ى֖ॆڇ‬հ ȿãѯ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ֖ ‫ڇ‬ϹѢԆ  Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴əȹࠄ˴ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©և˴յबѯ֖ã ࠈȽ ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ѯȹ"  ʈࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ ؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ࠄڇ֖ ؎ى‬հ‫˴؎ ؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖ã֖ ˴əࠄȹ ȸबյ˴ѯȹ" ַ‫ ًڇ؎ ݏى‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬հȹ˴ࠄə޺ª  ©ज़ब ȿѢबॆ˴֖ əѪ‫ݏ‬ãȿ˴յհ‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ª ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ࠄ ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©޸ ͬãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ã ͬã ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ࠄڇ֖ ؎ى‬հ‫ ؎ڇ‬əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©֖ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫؎ڇ‬ब ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հब əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬बª  əऑ‫֞ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫֞ڇ‬ãհबً ª  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѣã əհ˴ յबԆѰ˴˴बࠄ‫ͬڇݏ‬ã֖‫ࠄڇ‬հ‫؎ڇ‬əȿ‫؎ىڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ॆځ‬ãəã؎ ࠄ˴‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺əյ‫ॆڇ‬ ֖ã؎‫ࠄݏڇॆ ى‬ã  ֯ã֖ࠄ‫ ڇ‬յѢ˴؎ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©յѢ޺ ȿ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫֞˴؎ڇݏ‬बࠄ֖˴ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ əࠄãհ ࠄ˴ə֖ãͬãհ ©޸յհ޺ȿãəबͬ‫ॆݏڇ‬ãࠄबԆհ‫֖ॆ˴֞ڇ‬बəյ˴հãԆ յãȿãً ؎‫ݏىً֞ڇ‬ ˴əࠄȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ ȿã؎ª  ॠ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿȽ յ‫ࠄ ى֖ॆڇ‬ã֖ əࠄãհ‫ॆځ© ى‬ã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬Ѳब֖ã əյ˴ հãًª‫ॆځ‬ãѢãबհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯ˴հࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺ȿࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿãѪ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫֞ڇ‬ȹ˴ࠄ˴ѯ˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫֞ڇ‬ȹ˴ࠄ˴ѯ˴ࠄɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ॆځ‬ãࠄã֖əࠄãհ©ǖًյãॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ ѯबԆ հ‫֖֞ڇ‬ब յ˴հãԆ" ǖًյã Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽϹհ޺Ѣ‫˴ࠄى‬ª  ॠ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿã յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã Ѣã बհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯհã‫ॆځ‬ã‫ڇ‬ȸबऑ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãࠄȽհ֖‫ڇࠄ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãबյã‫ىݏ‬հ ˴˴ հȸãѪ‫ڇ‬ə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ɀॆब؎ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ॆځ‬ã‫؎ى‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖बԆյ‫֖ॆڇ‬बबյã‫ىݏ‬հ֯‫˴ࠄڇ‬հəȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ֖ ‫ڇ‬ϹѢԆ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ȿ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ  əհ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ॆ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿȽऑ յ‫֖˴ॆڇ‬ և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬əȹ  ؐ˴֞յब ࠄ˴؎ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫֞˴؎ڇݏ‬बࠄ֖˴ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ѯѪ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ڇ‬ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣãյ˴հãհ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣã Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ə ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ޺  Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ Ѣã ֖बə֖‫ى‬ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ ॆ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿȽऑ յ‫   ֖˴ॆڇ‬ॠ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿȽऑ յ‫֖ ֖˴ॆڇ‬बə֖‫ ى‬Ѣã ѯѪ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣã յ˴ȿãհ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ֖ յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ ȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհ  ʈã؎ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ã əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫؎ى‬Ƚ ȿͬ޺հ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ى ى‬ऑ ‫ͬ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ãհ  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ؎ى‬ȿȽ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ޺֖֞‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ©Ѫ‫ڇ؎ى‬ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ޺֞˴֖ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹª ͬ‫ڇ‬հ‫ًڇ‬Ѣãॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪãհѲãबհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ֖ىݏڇ‬əȿ‫ ֖ ًڇ‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬əब əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ Ѣã հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬Ѯब ͬãհ˴ͬ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ə‫ى‬յ‫  ࠄى‬ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ ֯Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȿ‫؎ڇ‬ब؎޺əѢ‫؎ڇ‬ब֖बə֖बȿ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հəऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬ȿѪ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հ©ज़बɎबյ ࠄ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫؎ىڇ‬ѪãऑѢ˴ࠄ؎޺ə‫؎ڇ‬ª‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հ©ज़बɎबյࠄ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫؎ىڇ‬ѪãऑѢ˴ࠄ ؎޺ə‫؎ڇ‬ª  ևȿ˴‫ ىݏ‬əȿ‫ࠄڇ ֖ ً˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ԇ ‫ࠄݏ‬ब  Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ Ѣã յ‫ڇ‬ ॆ˴֖əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ©ɀȽə֖ã֖‫ىً˴ॆځ؎ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ã˴ࠄ˴"‫ىॆځ‬Ѣ֞‫ݏى‬ȿѢ‫ͬى‬յãѢ˴Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬հȹ˴ࠄə޺ª  ɀ ॆब؎ ȿȿãհ‫ى‬հə޺ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬յ‫˴ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬ª ॆ‫֖ىݏى‬ãԆࠄॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ॆځ"˴ڇ‬ãॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãյ‫֖˴ॆڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿȽ‫ݏࠄڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ȿ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ əհ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ յȿबऑ ə‫ ֖ڇݏڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãȿ ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹª  Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ²յȿ˴ə‫ى֖ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽհ˴ࠄ˴հ‫ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫֖֞˴ݏ‬बəऑȿã ࠄ‫ى‬հȿ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հ˴əȿ‫ ؎˴ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ©֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հəȿ‫ًڇ‬ª ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑͬãॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ²յ‫ىݏ˴ॆڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब 25 յ‫ڇ‬əհ©Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबԆ֖बॆबª ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑȿȽॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհəə˴‫֖֞˴ݏ‬ã؎‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबԆ ֖बॆब   ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ͬ ֖ىݏ‬ãѪհã֖ãհ Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯ बѪãհ  ʈ˴؎‫ى‬ϹհãͬबԆ Ѫ˴əॆ‫ى‬Ѣ֖ब յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©Ѫ˴ə֖ã Ϲհãͬª  ȿə˴ əॆ‫ࠄى‬ã˴ࠄ² Ѣ‫ى‬Ϲյ˴ Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ѲãȿͬѢ‫ॆى‬ȹ बѪãհ  ʈ˴؎‫ى‬ ϹհãͬबԆ ͬȿ˴ͬյब յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ͬȿ˴ͬյȽ Ϲհãͬª  ȿə˴ əॆ‫ࠄى‬ã˴ࠄ² Ѣ‫ى‬Ϲյ˴ Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ‫ॆځ‬ãऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ֖बյãबѯ˴հ"֯ࠄ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã˴ࠄ"ʈ˴؎‫ى‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ˴ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽȿə˴əॆ‫ى‬ ࠄã˴ࠄ² ‫ॆځ‬ã ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ ֖बյã बѯ˴հ"  ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ Ѫ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿ ॆ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿã յȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ əࠄ‫޺ى‬² ࠄ‫ ىݏ‬ȿȽə‫ ˴ى֖ڇ‬հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ  ࠈ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ˴ً հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ȿ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ə‫ى‬յ‫ॆځ ࠄى‬ã  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺  ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬əȿ‫ًڇ‬ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հѪ‫ڇ‬յȸ˴֞ãȿ ͬã‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ  և‫ڇ‬əࠄãࠄ‫ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ݏ ڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ ‫ۯ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ؎˴յ ȿ˴յȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ  ©և˴յबѯ֖ã ޸ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬बȸհԆ յãȿãً  ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴ յãًª ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ࠄڇ֖ىݏ‬յãհࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬əȿ‫˴ًؐڇ‬յȿ˴յȹ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ݏ‬बȸѢबհ²Ѫ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ बȸ˴֞ãհ  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãհə޺ ͬã ؎˴յȿ˴յ˴؎² ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ बȸ˴ ֞ãհॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ݏًڇݏڇ‬ãͬյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇࠄًڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹəࠄãհ ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯհã©և˴յबѯ֖ãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãً޸ࠄ‫ݏ˴֞ڇ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ȸबյब յãȿãً Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հã؎˴əࠄȹॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѢã؎ªॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ࠄڇ֖ىݏ‬յãհ‫ڇݧ‬ə‫ڇ‬ ؎ãऑã ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ ‫ݏ‬बȸѢबհã² Ѫ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬बȸ˴֞ãհã  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ ȸ˴ͬ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȸ˴ͬࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ª ֖बյãյ˴Ѣ˴ࠄə޺"ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ȸհ˴ȿãࠄȹ əࠄãհ©ज़बɀəࠄã‫ىݏ‬ѢबѮ˴հȽًϹ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ յ‫ڇ‬əհ©Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յãə‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ڇ‬बѪѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹª ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã əȻ˴հ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿ ؎‫ ؎˴ڇ‬əȻ˴յ˴Ѣ‫ىى‬ª  ࠄ˴əհã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հ ޺ ª  ࠈ˴əհã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհѢãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴Ѣãյ˴հͬãࠄ˴؎əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹəࠄãհɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ 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1DWTӝQPlɟĖTӝQWӝVnUQWӝORUӝ‫ئئ‬ӝWӝSLɟӝS  .X߂߂DQUӝTDOD 32 ઓ PL߂߂DOQӝWӝ ,‫׌‬ɟDPWӝ WDV ߂࠸PӝW SLɟӝVl Qӫ ઓ TlWWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ  ©,‫׌‬ɟD S‫ڟ‬Oӝ QD n‫׌‬ɟӝQWӝª 4RUTLUD Qӫ ઓQӝ SDNWӝ  ©4RUTLU̸ઓ SLɟDO WčWlWӝ  4RUTLU̸ઓ SLɟDO ઓ WčWlWӝª/‫ڟ‬VLUDSLɟӝNnOӝ‫غ‬QDTDOӝPPӝQWӝ1ӻNWQӝUSDWӝ©4̸ઓ WWӝWWRUTӝ NR‫׌‬DOWӝSWĖTlNDMSLɟӝQROӝS‫ڟ‬OӝVDSª7‫ک‬WӝTRODPSD1DW|WNӝPPӝQWӝ QD W|WNӝPPӝQWӝ SLɟӝQ ROӝ W‫ک‬WӝPPӝQWӝWӝ  3LɟӝQ ROӝ WRNNDOӝPSDWӝ SDTTRQWӝ $M QD SDɟɟӝWTRODPSDWӝ  1D SDɟɟӝWWӝWӝ QD SDɟɟӝWWӝWӝ  /‫ڟ‬VLUD RQWӝӻQQlN̸WTӝOQD8NNӝUSDUN̸WTӝOQDWPӝWɟRQQӝQWӝWXOӝ‫ئئ‬D$M N̸WTӝOQD DM D߂ WXOӝ‫ئئ‬D  ,ɟNӝɟD QӻN N̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ ©,‫׌‬ɟD NX߂߂D‫ غ‬Qӻ‫غ‬ ઓ ઓ OOӝ߂LWWӝŇSӝWn ઓ ઓ RUӝɟɟQQDQWӝ",‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓ6DMӝ‫׌‬WnOOӝn ‫׌‬Wn OWӝS‫ڟ‬Vl0DW ઓ ઓ WDQ nTTlQWӝ QD D‫׌‬ɟQWDNª  ,‫׌‬ɟD Qӻ‫׌‬ɟӝN P̌PSDWӝ  cઓ‫ ׌‬WnNWӝ VDMӝ‫׌‬ ઓ ઓ ઓ WnNWӝ PXQWӝN ߂LWWӝ ŇSӝWnOSDWӝ  1ӻ‫׌‬ɟӝN n‫׌‬ɟӝPSD  ,ɟNӝɟD ӻOOl QD ઓ SOl‫ ׌‬WPӝW W‫ڟ‬PPӝW WDSOl‫ ׌‬SOl‫ ׌‬WPӝW W‫ڟ‬PPӝW ӻOOl SDӻ߂TRODPQD  7n‫׌‬ SDӻɟɟQWD  ՑOOl V̌SӝODN SDӻ‫׌׌‬l ߂ҮPӝ‫ ׌‬ŠPӝPWӝ L‫׌‬ɟDQӝN ɟDUUl TDPW͑ઓ‫غ‬ӝWӝ ઓ ,‫׌‬ɟDPWӝ SLɟӝ‫׌‬DQWӝVl SDɟɟDOOl Qӫ ઓ T̸WW͑ઓ‫غ‬ӝWӝ  1ӫ ઓQӝ W̸S ɟnWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ WQWӝ ઓ ɟDWWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ /‫ڟ‬VLUDS  7 QD DPPӝQWӝWӝ /‫ڟ‬VLUDS  cઓPӝ S‫ڟ‬W TnQWDS Vl ઓ ઓ ઓ ͑ઓNNӝOl nPӝ S‫ڟ‬W TnQWDS Vl TnQD‫غ‬ ͑ઓNNӝOl  3࠭W ,ɟNӝɟD PRTӝQl T̸QQD LPӝ‫׌‬čTӝQWӝ  ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆã ֞‫ى‬հ ə‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖‫  ًڇ‬ɀ հ˴ə ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹə޺ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ Ѣã ȿ˴ࠄ֖˴ ॆ˴հѢ‫ ˴֖ڇ‬տब֖ȿͬ޺հəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հबȿͬ޺հɀհ˴əबȿѢãȿ‫ͬڇ‬ѢबԆհ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖बॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ  ʈȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հब ࠄ޺Ѣ˴ࠄ ࠄ޺Ѣ˴ࠄ  ©ؐ‫ڇ‬Ԇ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ ؐ‫ڇ‬Ԇəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հबॆࠄ‫ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ª‫ݧ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄًڇ‬ѪѢबհ©ؐ‫ڇ‬ԆѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇؐ  "ڇ‬Ԇ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ª  ɀࠄ‫ ًڇݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ًڇ‬ѪѢबհ ©ؐ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇؐ  "ڇ‬Ԇ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ª  ‫ݧ‬ब֖‫ًڇ‬ बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ©ؐ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇؐ  "ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ब ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ª ɀࠄ‫ݏًڇݏڇ‬ब֖‫ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ©ؐ‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ݏ‬ब֖बॆࠄ‫ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇؐ"ڇ‬Ԇ‫ݏ‬ब֖बॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ªտȸ‫؎ڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ©ؐ‫ًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȸॆࠄ‫ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ًڇؐ"ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȸॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫"ڇ‬ªࠈã؎ȿə˴ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ज़əհȽѯãհ֯ࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫˴֞޺ࠄࠄى‬ հ‫˴֞޺ࠄ ڇ‬հ‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪȹԆ ʱࠄ‫ ڇࠄॆڇ‬ȿ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ڇࠄॆڇ‬²ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫  ࠄى‬ज़ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫© ֖ىݏ‬ɀ əॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖˴ Ѫࠄ˴Ѣॆ‫ ֖ى‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ª ɀəॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖˴Ѫࠄ˴Ѣॆ‫֖ى‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ªҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬յ޺ȿȽѢबհ ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆब  ȿ ؎˴ѯ‫ͬ ֖ڇ‬ãəबѢबհ Ѫ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə  և‫؎ڇ‬ã յȿ˴ յ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ى֖ॆڇ‬ã ȸȽհ‫ى‬ և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə Ѳãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ ͬã Ѫ޺ࠄ֖ब  Ѳã əհ˴յबԆѰ‫ ًى‬յ˴Ѣȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ȿ հ˴ə ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ‫ى‬յࠄ‫ڇ ى‬ऑ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹə޺ 33 ʈȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ɀѢ‫֖ॆځ ͬى‬Ƚॆब  Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѫबə֖ãًࠄ˴ª ɀհ˴ə बѯ˴հ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ॆځ֖ىݏ‬Ƚॆãə֖ãͬãհյ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã©ɀѢ‫˴؎ͬى‬Ѣ޺‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫޸˴ࠄى‬ յհ޺ȿãəѪ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬बԆհ‫֖֞ڇ‬बəյ˴հãԆª‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿѢ‫ڇͬى‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫֖ॆځى‬Ƚॆबҏ˴ əࠄ‫ݏ‬बԆ հ‫֖֞ڇ‬ब əࠄãհ յ˴հãࠄȹ  ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ɀãѯ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ѪãѪȽ ‫ى‬Ѣəࠄ‫ݏ‬ब ؎˴Ѣࠄ؎Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫˴ࠄى‬ªև‫ࠄݏ˴ॆى֖ॆڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆ˴յãհ‫ى‬ȿ˴Ѱ‫ى‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯã  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄȹ  և‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ֖˴ॆڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ˴ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬ə˴ȸ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫ۯ‬յѢबबյã‫ىݏ‬հѪ‫˴؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѱ˴‫ڇ‬յѢबबյã‫ىݏ‬հ²बȸ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ ‫ى‬ऑҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ࠄڇ֖؎ڇ‬հ˴Ѣã‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢȹѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹə޺ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ  ևȿबऑ Ѫࠄ˴ѢѮ‫ڇ‬ȿ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ  Ɏã֖ã‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ىݏ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ȿͬ޺հ ͬ‫ڇ‬հȽ ȿ Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ  ͬãॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯ˴հѢãյ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã؎޺ə‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ىݏ˴ॆڇ‬ѢãѪãհ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣã əãյ‫ى‬ȿࠄबյã‫ݏ‬ãəəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հҏ‫ͬ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ãհ˴ͬѢãհ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬Ѯबॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ յ‫ىًڇ؎ڇ‬յ˴ࠄज़ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ֖बə‫޺؎֖˴ॆڇ‬əãज़ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հəࠄãհ˴əࠄȹ©ҏȽѪȽ ѪȽ əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬ѪãऑѢ˴ࠄª  ©ҏȽѪȽѪȽ əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬ѪãऑѢ˴ࠄª  ʱࠄ‫֖ ى‬बə‫޺؎ ى֖ॆڇ‬əã ȿə˴ əȻ˴հ Ѣã յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ ѢãࠄȽ֖ãѢѢȽ˴ ɀ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬յ޺ ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ Ѣã յ‫֖˴ॆڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ϲȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑͬãյ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ࠄࠄۯ‬बյãѢã‫ݏ‬ब֞बѪࠄ˴Ѣॆ‫ى֖ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿȽհ˴ࠄãհ‫ॆڇ֯ى‬ãϹब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫˴ࠄڇ֖ ًڇ‬հ ȿͬȸ‫ڇ‬հࠄѢबհ ‫ݏ‬ब֖‫  ًڇ‬ॠ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѫã յ‫ ֖˴ॆڇ‬ȿəѪհȽ հ‫ى‬ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ֖ॆى‬հ˴ϹѪ˴əॆ‫ى‬Ѣ֖‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬əॆ‫ࠄى‬ãհ²ə˴؎ȹȿə˴˴əࠄȹҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ ͬȿ˴ͬյȽ ə‫ڇ‬əॆ‫ࠄى‬ãհ ² ə˴؎ȹ ȿə˴ ˴əࠄȹ ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆã əȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ ֖‫֖ىݏ‬Ѣबհ ©և˴յ ॆࠄ‫ى ڇ‬Ѱ˴ѯȹ"ª  ޸ ͬյ˴əȹ ȿ‫ͬ ޺ ࠄڇ‬յ˴əȹª  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆब ȿѢ‫ڇࠄॆ ͬى‬ȸȽ əѢ޺ࠄȹ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫  ڇ‬əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ڇݏڇ‬ ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏࠄى‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ҏ‫ͬ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã޺ѮѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ©և˴յॆࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ѯȹ"ª©޸ ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆबə‫ݏ‬बȸãԆؐ޺ə‫ً˴ڇ؎؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇى֖ॆڇ‬Ѣ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հª©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫؎ ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴ յãً ޺ յãȿãً ə‫ݏ‬बȸհԆ  ࠈȽ Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢ‫ى‬ª  և˴յ հ˴Ϲ ‫ࠄڇ‬ յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹ  և˴յ ə֖ãͬãհ ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆ² ʅࠄ‫ ޺ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫  ڇ‬հ˴֞ब ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆ²ʅࠄ‫ͬ޺ڇ‬ãəѢबհªϚã޺Ѯəࠄãհ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏࠄى‬बȸ‫؎˴ࠈࠄى‬ ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎֖əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬बऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ֯ݏڇ‬Ϲյã ॆ˴‫ͬ ࠄݏ‬ãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հ ͬã޺Ѯ  յ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ յ˴յã Ѫ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãյब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄ ؎ڇݏڇ‬बյã बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ©և˴յ ࠄȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ Ѫãյã˴ࠄª Ϛã޺Ѯ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬बյã बȸ˴֞ãհ  ©Ϛã޺Ѯ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫  ى‬Ϛã޺Ѯ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ȸ˴ͬࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ࠈã֖յब؎ã˴ࠄ©ɀ؎˴ əࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿãհ‫ى‬ѢȽ  Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ˴Ѱ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ֞˴հ˴ͬѢबԆॆãəࠄȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հªʈࠄãհȿȽȸհ˴ȿȽȿãࠄȹɎհԆ˴ࠄ ȸհԆ˴ࠄϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհЊ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢãəãյ‫ى‬հѢãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴ ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѯã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհã ©և˴յॆࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ѯȹ"ª©޸‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆबə‫ݏ‬बȸãԆؐ޺ə‫ً˴ڇ؎؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇى֖ॆڇ‬Ѣ ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հª©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãً޺յãȿãًə‫ݏ‬बȸհԆࠈȽѢ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬ Ϲ‫ࠄڇڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢ‫ى‬ªև˴յհ˴Ϲ‫ࠄڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹև˴յə֖ãͬãհ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã޺ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆ²ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬  ؐ˴֞յ‫˴ىࠄ˴؎ڇ‬ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ã֞ãԆѰ˴˴‫ڇ‬ѰबѰ˴Ѣ‫ͬ˴ى‬ãѪãऑ㲩‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ࠄ˴հȹѢ‫˴ڇ‬ªȿ‫ڇ‬ə֖հ‫ى‬ѮãѢ‫˴ى‬ 34 ޺ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫  ڇ‬հ˴֞ब ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆ² ʅࠄ‫ͬ ޺ ڇ‬ãəѢबհª  տ‫ى‬əã əࠄãհã ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫ ؎˴ࠈ  ࠄى‬ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ ֖ əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬  ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ॆ˴‫ͬ  ࠄݏ‬ãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հ հ‫ى‬əã  յ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհã յ˴յã Ѫ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãյब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄ ؎ڇݏڇ‬बյã बյã‫ىݏ‬հã  ©և˴յ ࠄȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫãյã˴ࠄª  տ‫ى‬əã ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬बյã बȸ˴֞ãհã ©տ‫ى‬əãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬տ‫ى‬əãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ ȸ˴ͬ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺  ࠈã֖ յब؎ã˴ࠄ ©ɀ؎˴əࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿãհ‫ى‬ѢȽ  Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ˴Ѱ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ֞˴հ˴ͬѢबԆ ॆãəࠄȹ  ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ‫ى‬հªʈࠄãհȿȽȸհ˴ȿȽȿãࠄȹɎհԆ˴ࠄȸհԆ˴ࠄϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհ Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѣãəãյ‫ى‬հ Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴  ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇݏ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհã  ©և˴յ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴հã ˴ѯȹ"ª  ©޸ ‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆब ə‫ݏ‬बȸãԆ  ؐ޺ə‫ ً˴ڇ؎ ؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѣ ؎˴Ѣ޺ Ѣã֖‫ݏڇ‬ ؎‫ى‬հª©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãً޺յãȿãًə‫ݏ‬बȸհԆࠈȽѢ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑ Ѣ‫ى‬ª  և˴յ հ˴Ϲ ‫ࠄڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹ  և˴յ ə֖ãͬãհ ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆ² ʅࠄ‫޺ ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫  ڇ‬հ˴֞ब ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆ² ʅࠄ‫ͬ ޺ ڇ‬ãəѢबհª  ‫ڇݧ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑã əࠄãհã ‫ݏ‬ब ȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏࠄى‬बȸ‫؎˴ࠈࠄى‬ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎֖əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬बऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ֯  ݏڇ‬Ϲյã ॆ˴‫ͬ  ࠄݏ‬ãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հ ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑã  յ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհã յ˴յã Ѫ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãյब ࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ࠄ؎ڇݏڇ‬बյãबյã‫ىݏ‬հã©և˴յࠄȿ‫˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬Ѫãյã˴ࠄª‫ڇݧ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑã‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ब յãबȸ˴֞ãհã©‫ڇݧ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ڇݧى‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ãऑãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ ə‫ى‬ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ȸ˴ͬࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ࠈã֖յब؎ã˴ࠄ©ɀ؎˴əࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿãհ‫ى‬ѢȽ  Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ˴Ѱ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ֞˴հ˴ͬѢबԆ ॆãəࠄȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հªʈࠄãհȿȽȸհ˴ȿȽȿãࠄȹɎհԆ˴ࠄȸհԆ˴ࠄϹ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհ  Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѣãəãյ‫ى‬հ Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴ ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬հ֖ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ©և˴յॆࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ѯȹ"ª©޸‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆबə‫ݏ‬बȸãԆؐ޺ə‫ً˴ڇ؎؎ڇ‬յ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ؎˴Ѣ޺ Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հª  ©և˴յ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴ յãً ޺ յãȿãً ə‫ݏ‬बȸհԆ  ࠈȽ Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢ‫ى‬ªև˴յհ˴Ϲ‫ࠄڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹև˴յə֖ãͬãհ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã޺ə‫ڇ‬ ѪհԆ²ʅࠄ‫ ޺ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ ڇ‬հ˴֞ब֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã޺ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆ²ʅࠄ‫ͬ޺ڇ‬ãəѢबհªɀ‫ڇ‬հ֖əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫ ؎˴ࠈ  ࠄى‬ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ ֖ əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽ ȿã˴ࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ֯ݏڇ‬Ϲյã ॆ˴‫ͬ ࠄݏ‬ãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հ ͬã޺Ѯ յ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհյ˴յãѪ‫ͬڇ‬ãյबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠄ ؎ڇݏ‬बյã बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ©և˴յ ࠄȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫãյã˴ࠄª  ɀ‫ڇ‬հ֖ ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬बյã बȸ˴ ֞ãհ  ©ɀ‫ڇ‬հ֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫  ى‬ɀ‫ڇ‬հ֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ª  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȸ˴ͬ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺  ࠈã֖ յब؎ã˴ࠄ ©ɀ؎˴əࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ ȿãհ‫ى‬ѢȽ  Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ˴Ѱ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ֞˴հ˴ͬѢबԆ ॆãəࠄȹ  ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հª  ʈࠄãհ ȿȽȸհ˴ȿȽȿãࠄȹ  ɎհԆ˴ࠄ ȸհԆ˴ࠄ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհЊ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢãəãյ‫ى‬հѢãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹəࠄãհ‫ݏ‬ब ȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ݧ‬बȸ‫ݏ ࠄى‬बȸ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫˴؎ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յȿ˴յȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ  ©և˴յ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴ հã˴ѯȹ"ª©޸‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆबə‫ݏ‬बȸãԆؐ޺ə‫ً˴ڇ؎؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇى֖ॆڇ‬Ѣ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣã֖‫ݏڇ‬ ؎‫ى‬հª©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãً޺յãȿãًə‫ݏ‬बȸհԆࠈȽѢ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑ Ѣ‫ى‬ª  և˴յ հ˴Ϲ ‫ࠄڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹ  և˴յ ə֖ãͬãհ ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ޺ ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆ² ʅࠄ‫޺ ڇ‬ 35 Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ 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WDWWlWӝ´  ْRPD P̌OTR SDNWD /‫ڟ‬VLUD ɟDS OD‫غ‬Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ² ‫ئ‬RPD P̌OTR ઓ ߂̌UQӝ SLɟӝPWӝ Ү ‫غ‬ӝWӝ  3RQl WDQWD T̸QQӝ  /‫ڟ‬VLUD PnWWӝ SDɟӝWTRODPQӝWӝ  3‫ڟ‬PWӝ SDɟӝQQӝWӝ  /RTD WQWӝ Å,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓ SLɟDO PlNNl ઓ PLWWӝ´  ,‫׌‬ɟDWӝ QӻN N̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ Å0D߂ӻS ‫ئ‬RPD ߂ӻS nODOVӝ  0DW WlQWӝQӝN ઓ D߂߂D PLQWDS DM ߂ӻS nODOWQQDQWӝ´  Å,‫׌‬ɟD PDW WD߂ӻQWӝ D߂߂D ߂ӻQWӝ ઓ nODOWQWDN´/‫ڟ‬VLUDPL‫غ‬ӝWӝSӝ‫غ‬WDOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝÅ4DWDPROPDWVӝ‫ئ‬ӝPSDNQDTDM PDWLSSDN4DWDPROPDWUӝTӝPSDNQDTDMPDWTRQWDOMDN´/‫ڟ‬V ઓ LUDn‫׌‬ɟDTRQWӝTR/‫ڟ‬VLUDQDLSSӝQWӝXNNӝUɟRQW‫ڟ‬WTRQWDOMD/RTD PL߂DOQӝWӝSLɟӝPWӝVDUU͑ઓ‫غ‬ӝWӝPlɟĖTӝQWӝ/‫ڟ‬VLUDSTlWWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝÅ,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓS‫ڟ‬Oӝ ઓ QD n‫׌‬ɟӝQWӝ´  /‫ڟ‬VLUD ӻQQl RPWӻMD  /RTD Qӫ ઓQӝ SDNWD  /‫ڟ‬VLUD OD‫غ‬Nӝ߂TRODPQӝWӝ Å/RT̸ઓ SLɟDS WDWWlWӝ´  /RTD P̌OTR T̸QQӝ  /‫ڟ‬VLUD ઓ QD nPQӝQWӝ WQӝUSӝOl  8NNӝU ɟRQW‫ڟ‬Q /‫ڟ‬VLUD WQlSWD Å0DW VH‫׌‬ɟӝ T̸ઓWWӝS WӻӻUӝS DSVDS XNNӝU SLɟӝQ ROӝS S‫ڟ‬OӝVDS´  /‫ڟ‬VLUD QD W|WNӝTRODPWӝWӝ 8NNӝU ɟRQW‫ڟ‬W SLɟӝW ROӝS W‫ک‬WӝQWӝWӝ  3LɟӝQWӝ ROӝS SDTTӝWWӝQWӝWӝ DM ઓ SDɟӝWTRODPQӝWӝ3‫ڟ‬PWӝSDɟӝQQӝWӝS࠭W‫ڟ‬TӝQWӝWXOӝɟɟӝ7QWӝnWl‫׌‬DPӝUӝ‫׌‬ 42 V࠭UӝSQӻNN̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝÅ,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓSLɟDOPlNNlPLWWӝ´/‫ڟ‬VLUDQӻNN̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝÅ0D߂ӻS ઓ ઓ ઓ ‫ئ‬RPDnODOVӝORTDn ODOVӝDMWDW߂ӻSn ODOWQQDQWӝ´Å,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓ PDWWD߂ӻQWӝD߂߂D ઓ ઓ ߂ӻQWӝ nODOWQWDS´  /‫ڟ‬VLUD PL‫غ‬ӝWӝ SLɟӝPWӝ nWl‫׌‬ DPӝUӝ‫ ׌‬V࠭UWӝ Sӝ‫غ‬WDOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ Å4DWDPROPDWVӝ‫ئ‬ӝPSDNQDTDMPDWLSSDN4DWDPROPDWUӝTӝPSDNQD TDMPDWTRQWDOӝPSDN´/‫ڟ‬VLUDQDQӝQDVӝ‫ئ‬ӝPPӝQWӝXNNӝUɟRQW‫ڟ‬WUӝTD‫׌‬ɟӝ cઓWl‫׌‬DPӝUӝ‫׌‬V࠭UӝSSLɟӝPWӝPL߂DOOlPlɟĖTӝQWӝVDUU͑ઓ‫غ‬ӝWӝ/‫ڟ‬VLUDSTRQWӝWӝ‫׌‬ ઓ SLɟӝW ߂XNVl WDVӝW ߂࠸PӝQ TlWWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ  Å,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓ S‫ڟ‬Oӝ QD n‫׌‬ɟӝQWӝ´  /‫ڟ‬VLUD ӻQQlRPWӻMDcઓWl‫׌‬DPӝUӝ‫׌‬V࠭UӝSQӫ ઓQӝSDNWD/‫ڟ‬VLUDOD‫غ‬WӝTRODPQӝWӝ ÅcઓWl‫ ׌‬DPӝUӝ‫ ׌‬V࠭UӝP̸ઓ SLɟDS WDWWlWӝ´  cઓWl‫ ׌‬DPӝUӝ‫ ׌‬V࠭UӝS P̌OTR SDNWD ઓ /‫ڟ‬VLUD nPWD WQӝUSD Å4DM P̌TR ,ɟDVl"´  ,ɟD L‫׌‬ɟDPWӝ TXUDOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ ઓ ઓ Å,‫׌‬ɟ̸ઓWDWT̸Ql߂NDUUlVDMDODMӝQWl‫׌׌‬ӝnNOӝPĖ‫׌‬Vl߂LWWӝŇSӝWn OWӝ´/‫ڟ‬VLUD ઓ ઓ T̸QQӝ NDUUl nNWӝ VDMӝWӝ ӝQWl‫׌‬ɟӝ PĖ‫׌‬Vl ߂LWWӝ ŇSӝWnOQӝWӝ  .RQQl WD ઓ ઓ ઓ S‫ڟ‬QWӝ ,ɟD TXUDOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ Å7DW L‫׌‬ɟD n‫׌‬ɟl߂ S‫ڟ‬QWӝ WnSRQWӝ´  ,‫׌‬ɟDWӝ n‫׌‬ɟD ઓ ઓ WnSRQWӝ,ɟDQӻ‫׌‬N̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝÅ0DWWDWn TTlQWӝD‫׌‬ɟQWDN´/‫ڟ‬VLUDLSSD ઓ ઓ S‫ڟ‬QWӝ WnS‫ڟ‬TӝQ  ,ɟD ӻOOl SDQӻɟɟQWӝORUӝ‫ئئ‬D QDW NXQWӝ ŠPӝQWӝ SnWӝUWӝ ઓ ઓ WDU߂DOWQWӝORUӝ‫ئئ‬ӝWӝՑOOlOnSDQӻ‫ئئ‬ӝ/‫ڟ‬VLUDSn WɟҮUӝ߂ҮPӝ‫׌‬PӝVlTDPW͑ઓ ‫غ‬ӝWӝ ઓ /‫ڟ‬VLUDWRU߂D‫׌‬Qӝ,ɟDӻOOlSDӻ‫׌׌‬lTlWWӝOlVӻ‫׌׌‬DOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝʍX‫׌‬PnWW‫ڟ‬ WD‫׌׌‬DOWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ /‫ڟ‬VLUDS WVl ɟDWW͑ઓ‫غ‬ӝWӝ  /‫ڟ‬VLUDS W DPWӝWӝ  ߛҮPӝ ӻQQl ઓ Qӻ‫׌‬ɟӝN RUӝ‫ئئ‬nWӝW ઓ Å0DW TnQWDS ઓ Z̸߂lOQWD /‫ڟ‬VLUDW TnQWӝ NX‫ ׌|߂׌‬TXPӝS Vl NW ઓ DPOĖWӝW´,ɟD/‫ڟ‬VLUDSWVlɟnWӝOlPRTӝQlT̸QQӝ  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã֞‫ى‬հə‫ڇ‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ۯًڇ‬յѢã֞յȽ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ãə֖ãͬãհȸã ȸबѯ֖˴ ©Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã  ޸ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬յब հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब ə˴ࠄȹԆª  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã յãհã ə˴ࠄȹ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ  ҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ ȿ ‫ݏ‬बॆ˴˴֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ə˴ࠄȹ  ʈ˴ࠄȹ Ѣãࠄ޺ Ѣबհ  ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬յѢ‫ ًى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫհãȿ‫ ֖ڇ‬ə˴ࠄ‫ͬ ى‬ãѪबࠄãհə޺  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã  ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ʱࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫհãȿ‫ً˴ڇ؎֖ڇ‬ə˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬बͬãѪबࠄãհə޺"ªѲãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब֖ࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ ©ʱࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫհãȿ‫ ً˴ڇ؎ ֖ڇ‬ə˴ࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ͬãѪबࠄãհə޺"ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ©ࠈã؎֖ࠄ‫˴؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ"ª ǖʅࠄ‫ڇࠄݏ˴ॆ ڇ‬ȿãѢãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴ Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©޸ ࠄ˴ȸ޺ Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿȽًյ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸȹԆª  ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ©޸ࠄ˴ȸ޺Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ϹȿȽًյ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸȹԆª ‫ॆځ‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯə˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѳãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ϹȿȽѯ˴հࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©֯ࠄ‫˴؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺ Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ"ªॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿãѢãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհã©޸ࠄ˴ȸ޺Ѫ˴ ‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿãԆª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ॆ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿब Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬ѢबԆ հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ब बյã‫ىݏ‬հ 43 ȿ˴əհ‫  ؎ڇ‬ɀ˴əհ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհ‫ॆځ  ڇ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ؐ‫ ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴əհ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺ հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ȿ˴ ࠄ‫֖ॆڇ‬ब ॆ˴հѢ‫ݏڇ֖ ͬى  ֖ڇ‬Ƚ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ ȿ˴ࠄ‫ݏڇ֖ ͬى ًڇ֖ॆڇ‬Ƚ बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹə֖ãͬãհ©‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ڇ؎ى‬Ԇȿ˴ࠄ֖बªǖॆ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿãѢãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ãࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհã©Ѳ˴‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबª‫ॆځ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺बյã‫ىݏ‬հհब֖‫ًڇؐ©؎ڇ‬հब֖ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª ã ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺ հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհã ©Ѳ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫब Ѱबª‫ॆځ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺बյã‫ىݏ‬հəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ࠈًڇ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ڇ؎ى‬Ԇ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հबª  ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺ հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհã ©Ѳ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबª ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ѪѢबհ ˴˴ ࠈã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ؐ‫ڇ‬ԆѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲब‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ªॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհã©Ѳ˴‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबª‫ॆځ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ˴˴  ֖बհã֖‫ڇؐ©  ؎ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ब ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ª  ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿã Ѣãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺ հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհã©Ѳ˴‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबª‫ॆځ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ѪѢबհ˴˴‫ىॆځ‬Ѣã Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ࠄबյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã  ‫ ޺ॆځ‬յब؎ã˴ࠄ ©֯ã֖ ॆࠄ‫  ڇ‬յ˴հãࠄȹ"ª ‫ݧ‬ब֖ã ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհ‫ى‬əȹ  ©޸ ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ֖ã֖ ॆࠄ‫  ڇ‬əյ˴հãԆ"ª ևब؎ã˴ࠄ ãѪ‫˴ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѱ˴ बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ֖बհã֖‫ॆځ  ؎ڇ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ڇ؎ ى‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ब֖बª  և˴‫ݏ‬ȹ؎‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ‫© ڇ‬Ѳ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबª  ज़ ‫ ىॆځ‬ब֞˴ Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ى ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫˴؎ ى‬Ѣ޺ª ॠ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ȿãѢãȿ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣã޺հ˴Ѫ˴ѯ֖ãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհã©Ѳ˴‫ࠄڇ‬ѪबѰबࠄ˴ȸ޺ª‫ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬ յ‫ ى ࠄى‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ؎ڇݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȸհ‫֞ى‬ã˴ࠄə޺ ѢãѪ˴ȿã޺ ©ɀ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇəॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿबԆհ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖बͬãًॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհə޺ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬յ޺ ‫ॆځ‬ब ȿȽյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ  ҏ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə ȿ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬յ‫ڇࠄॆ ؎ڇ‬ȸȽ əȻ˴əࠄȹ ‫ځ‬յ˴ࠄ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ब Ѣ˴ə޺  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©և˴յ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫޸ ى‬ Ѫ˴ѯ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬ȸबյब ‫ى‬յࠄ‫ى‬ª  ©ɀѢब֖ Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿյã ‫ى‬յ‫ ى‬Ѫ˴ѯ֖‫  ؎ڇ‬ǖ ࠄ‫ݏ ىڇ؎ ڇ‬ब֖‫ى‬ ͬãȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴հ‫ى‬ª  ‫ॆځ‬ब ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ Ѫ˴ѯ֖‫޺ݏ ؎ڇ‬յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ə յ˴յ‫؎ڇ‬ ҏ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬ɀ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯबԆ ͬ˴؎հ޺Ѣ֖ब  ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ ى‬ȿ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ ‫ॆځ‬ã əࠄ‫ ࠄىڇ‬Ѫ‫ ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎ãࠄ‫ىݏ‬ȿã˴ࠄ  ɀѢबࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹ յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ã > յ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ؎ڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ݏڇ‬ѢȽً@  Ѳã ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ى‬ऑ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ ѢãऑѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴հ‫ى‬Ѳãȸհ‫֞ى‬Ѣ˴ًəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴հ‫ى‬յȿबऑ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ً˴ݏ˴ॆڇ‬ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ əࠄã‫ࠄ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ɀѢब֖ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ًڇݏ‬յ‫ॆځى‬ãȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ڇݏ‬ѯ˴հə˴հ ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հ ‫ॆځ‬ब  ‫ॆځ‬ã ˴əࠄ  ַ˴հ˴ͬѢã޺ ȿ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ֖ã > Ѯ˴Ѫȹ@ ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãѢã Ѣã əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫ॆځ  ˴֖ى‬ã ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫˴ ڇ‬əࠄ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ॆځ ֖ىݏ‬ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհȿ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ًڇ‬ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬հ˴Ϲհ‫ى‬əѪãࠄȹ‫ॆځ‬ãѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ ॆȹԆज़ࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ȿəࠄãհ‫ى‬ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ڇ֖ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ‫ݏ‬ãͬ֞˴Ϲ˴յȽѢãȿã‫ىݏ‬հ‫˴ى‬յ޺ࠄ ɀʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѣ‫֖ى‬बյãѢ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ֯ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ݏ‬बȿəࠄãȿѯ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬հ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ȿѯ‫ڇى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖बյãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ڇ‬Ѣə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ãհə޺बऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ >յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎@©ɀȽ؎‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬڇ‬ãًॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣ֖ãѢ˴‫ى‬əѪ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ȹࠄ˴޸əã؎Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ޺յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬əȻ˴؎ >˴Ϲ‫@ڇ‬ɀȽѢãϹ‫˴ࠄً˴ݏ‬յȿãȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ى‬ऑ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հãəȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬बѯ˴հ ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ > ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎@ ‫ى‬əॆ˴ͬ ‫ ͬى‬ȿ‫ى‬յब ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ɀȽ 44 ؎˴Ѣ޺‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺֞‫޸˴ࠄى‬յհ޺ȿãəհ‫֖ॆ˴֞ڇ‬बəյ˴հãԆɀȽ؎Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫֖˴ࠄى‬ब ə‫˴֞ ֖ڇ‬հ˴ͬ㪠 և˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհ‫˴֞ ى‬հ˴ͬ‫ڇ؎ ى ڇ‬հ‫ॆځ ֖ڇࠄڇ‬ब ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬãհ‫ى‬ >‫ॆځ‬ã@ յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã؎ ࠄã֖ ȿ˴հ˴հ ©ɀȽ Ѣã ؎‫ڇ֖ ىڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ ى‬ə޺յȹࠄ˴ª և˴ȿबѯ֖‫ى‬ ə˴հ‫ى‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ॆځىॆځى‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬ѯ֖बյ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫ࠄى‬Ѫ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ‫ڇ‬յ Ѣब >‫ ͬى‬յ‫ݏ @֖˴ॆڇ‬बȸãѢबհ  ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ յ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫ ࠄى‬Ѫ‫˴ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѱ˴ յ‫ݏ‬बϹबԆ ‫ݏ‬बȸãѢबհ ɀə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հȸȽəࠄ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ȿबѯ˴֖‫ݏ‬ãͬյ˴հãհ>Ѣã֖बə֖‫@ى‬Ѣã‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢȹѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հȿã ‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹə޺‫ځ‬ऑə˴‫ݏ‬յ˴ॆ֖‫ى‬ȿѪ‫ࠄڇ֖؎˴ڇݏ‬հã> Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑȿə˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հ˴@Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹə޺>֯‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ@ȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ə޺ȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ə޺>‫ॆځ‬ã@Ѣãबհ‫ى‬ѮबѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ ѯ˴հȿ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬बϹɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹबəհȽѯãհ²ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬əհȽऑãࠄȹѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հѢãѪ˴ȿã޺  ‫ॆځ‬ã बəհȽѯãհȿ յ‫؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ յ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬ə˴‫ݏ‬յѮ˴ >‫ @ى‬Ѫ˴ॆ˴Ѣȹ Ѣã‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ Ѣã յ˴ ‫˴ݏ‬ȿ޺ѢѢȽ˴ѯѪ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢãѢ‫ͬى‬ãհѢãबհ‫ى‬ѮबѪ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄȽ֖ãհॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѣ˴յã հ˴֖‫ ڇ‬Ѣãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ə޺  ‫ॆځ‬ã ȿ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ȸ‫֖ڇ‬ã‫ ىݏ‬ȿͬ޺հ ͬ‫ڇ‬հब ͬãॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ  Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ Ѣã հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬Ѯब əϹհãͬã؎‫ @ى> ى‬ə Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ͬ ًڇ‬ãհ˴ͬ  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ յ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ڇݏ‬ã յȿ˴‫ ىݏ‬बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ ə˴‫ݏ‬յѮ˴ >‫@ى‬ Ѫ˴ॆ˴Ѣȹज़ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հࠄã֖Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޸©ࠄىݏڇ‬ȿãəəյ˴հãԆ> Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã֞बȿã؎@֯ã֖ ؎‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬڇ‬ãًॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣ֖ã‫ى‬əѪ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ‫ى‬ªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãȿѯ‫ى‬Ѫ˴ॆ˴Ѣȹ>‫@ى‬ə˴‫ݏ‬յ Ѯ˴ ȿə˴ əȻ˴հ  ҏ‫ࠄ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã֖ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬ɀ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ ʅࠄ‫ > ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѱã@ ࠄã֖‫֖ ˴ڇ‬ã֖ ޺ əã؎ª ɀ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ə؎‫ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬² ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬հ əࠄ‫ ࠄىڇ‬յȿ˴ ࠄã‫˴ݏ‬հ֖‫ ى‬ə ˴յ‫ًڇ‬əࠄ‫ࠄ޺ڇ‬ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ə˴ȿѯ‫˴ى‬əࠄևȿ˴ࠄã‫˴ݏ‬հ֖‫ى‬ə˴յ‫ًڇ‬ȿə˴>  Ѯ˴հ‫@؎ڇ֖ى‬əȻ˴հɀ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հ˴ȿͬȸ‫ڇ‬հࠄѢबհ²‫ى‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬յ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबͬãॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ ‫ݧ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ࠄ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ʱࠄ‫޺؎ࠄݏ˴ॆࠄڇ‬ə‫˴ڇ؎؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸəࠄ ȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ ڇ‬ȸ˴Ѣ֖ã ؎˴Ѣ޺ Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հª Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ Ѣ‫ ؎ڇ֖ॆى‬बѪãհ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ۯ‬յѢ‫ ًڇ‬Ѫ˴əॆ‫ى‬Ѣ֖‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄª ѲãȿͬѢ‫ॆى‬ȹ बѪãհ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ۯ‬յ Ѣ‫ًͬڇ‬ȿ˴ͬյȽѢ˴ࠄ‫ॆځ‬ãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©և˴յॆࠄ‫ىڇ‬Ѱ˴ѯȹ"ª©޸ࠄबࠄѢã ऑ‫֞ڇ‬बəȹª  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ݏ ֖ىݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ©ࠈȽ ؎޺ə‫˴ڇ؎ ؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸəࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣ֖ã ؎˴Ѣ޺ Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հ  ޸ ȿѢ‫˴ࠄ ͬى‬ȸ޺ əȿãհ‫ى‬ȿ ȿə˴ ‫ݏ‬ãȿѢ‫˴ࠄ ڇ‬ȸ޺ əȻ˴؎ ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ڇࠄ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮबəϹհãͬã؎‫@ى>ى‬əϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հͬã޺Ѯ©և˴յࠄ˴ȸ˴յãȿãًѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ϲबªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬յãհࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ ͬãًѮबև˴յѪ‫ڇ‬յə֖ãͬãհ©ͱəհ‫޺ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆͬѢãॆ‫޺ࠄى‬հ˴֞बͱəհ‫ͬ޺ى‬ã ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հͬѢãॆ‫ͬࠄى‬ãəѢबհϚã޺ѮѢã‫ॆڇݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇڇ‬ȸबऑ‫ڇࠄ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãȸȹ˴ࠄॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ əࠄã‫֖ͬىݏ‬ãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪ˴հͬãəѢबհϚã޺ѮѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺յ˴յã‫ڇ‬ȸबऑ‫ڇࠄ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãबյã ‫ىݏ‬հ ©և˴յ ࠄȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬बѪãհ‫ ڇ‬ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ > ə˴հ ‫ͬى‬ հ˴֞ãॆ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѣ‫  @޺ى‬Ϛã޺Ѯ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ ֖əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհ ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬बյã बȸ˴֞ãհ  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ॆىݏ֖ ֖ىݏ‬ãհ ©Ϛã޺Ѯ ؎‫ڇࠄ ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ª Ϛã޺Ѯ ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ बȸ˴֞ãհ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ڇ ֖ىݏ‬հ‫֖ى‬Ѣबհ >˴Ϲ‫@ڇ‬² ã ͬã޺Ѯ ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ बѯ˴հ ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ  Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ əࠄãհ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹև˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ݏڇ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬տ‫ى‬əãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯհã©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãًª և˴յࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺ͬã޺Ѯ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबհ޸ࠄ˴ȸ˴Ѣ˴յã؎ࠄ‫˴؎˴֞ڇ‬Ѣ޺ 45 ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢ˴ѯȹª  ©և˴յ ޺ ࠄ˴ȸ޺ Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबª ʈࠄã‫ ࠄݏ˴ॆ֖ىݏ‬յãհ >ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫@ݏڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յə֖ãͬãհ©ͱəհ‫޺ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆͬѢãॆ‫޺ࠄى‬հ˴֞बͱəհ‫޺ى‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆͬѢãॆ‫޺ࠄى‬ ͬãəѢबհªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬հ˴ϹəѪãࠄȹॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯͬã əѢबհ  տ‫ى‬əã ȿͬ޺հã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհã ֖ əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ऑȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄब  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã बյã‫ىݏ‬հã  ©և˴յ ࠄȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬बѪãհ‫ڇ‬ª  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿə֖‫ڇ‬ ॆ‫ى‬հ  տ‫ى‬əã ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬बյã बȸ˴֞ãհã  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬əࠄãհ ֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãࠄȹ ©տ‫ى‬əã ؎‫ڇࠄ ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ª  տ‫ى‬əã ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ बѯհã ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ յब؎ã޺  Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿəѪ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ ©޸ə˴؎ȹ Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȿ >‫ىى‬ऑ@ ə‫ڇ‬ յ˴‫ ˴ڇ؎ى֞ݏ‬əȻ˴հ ‫ڇ‬յѢब Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब > ֞˴հ˴ͬѢबԆ ॆãəࠄȹ@ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հª ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬əࠄãհ ȸհ˴ȿãࠄȹ  Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ȿȽȸհ˴ȿãհ Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢãəãյ‫ى‬հѢãࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏڇ‬Ѱ˴‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹəࠄãհ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹև˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬յ‫ڇ‬ə˴‫ݏ‬յѮ˴ȿ‫ى‬ѢȽյ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հȿ‫ڇ‬հ֖ࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©և˴յࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫؎ݏڇ‬Ѣ˴յãًªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ࠄ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺ͬã޺Ѯ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबհհ‫ى‬əã‫ڇ‬ȸ ؎ãѢबհã ‫ࠄ ى‬Ƚ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢ˴ѯȹª  ©և˴յ ޺ ࠄ˴ȸ޺ Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबª ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬յãհ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬հ֖ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յə֖ãͬãհ ©ͱəհ‫ ޺ ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ѪհԆ ͬѢãॆ‫ ޺ ࠄى‬հ˴֞ब ͱəհ‫޺ى‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѪհԆͬѢãॆ‫ͬ޺ࠄى‬ãəѢबհªॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѣ˴֖‫˴ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ 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ə ѪãѢѮ‫؎˴ݏى‬ Ѣãȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ȸ‫֞ڇ‬ȹ‫ى‬ऑ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿ‫֖ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬əѪ‫ॆ˴ॆى‬ѢबԆ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȸ֖बãѪãѢѮ‫ݏى‬ȹࠄã؎ࠄȿ˴‫ݏ‬յȽً ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ब ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً ब Ѱ˴֖‫ ى‬ȿə˴ ȿѢबࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬əࠄãԆࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫֖ ى‬ã֖ ֖հ‫ڇ‬Ѫ ࠄã֖‫˴ً֞ڇ‬ѯ‫ًى֖ڇݏى‬ȿ˴հ‫ىॆى‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬əѪ‫ॆ˴ॆى‬ѢबԆ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȸ֖ब֯‫ڇ‬ϹյãѪ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհࠄब յãबȿ‫ى‬յ˴հʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑȸब֖ãѯ˴֖‫ۯ‬Ѣȿə˴֞ࠄã֖‫ڇى‬յѢबȸब֖ãѯ֖बѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴ͬ յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬յ޺յ˴ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հև޺յ޺Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬ȽࠄबյãѢ˴ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫˴ࠄࠄځى‬ª‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ बࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ȿəࠄãհə˴հȿ‫ڇ‬ȸհãə‫ڇى֖ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖‫ݏ‬ãًʅࠄ‫ى֖ॆ˴ݏًڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ‫ځ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ ϹãϹã‫ݏ‬ã‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ϹãϹã‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ʈ˴ًॆãəѢãࠄ˴ȸ޺‫ڇ‬ȸհãə֖‫؎ڇ‬Ѣã˴յबª‫ࠄځ‬ ࠄ˴ͬãϹ‫˴ݏ‬ȸə޺ͬãϹ‫˴ݏ‬ȸə޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə֖‫ً˴ݏڇ‬ѢãϹãϹã‫ݏ‬बѢãə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ‫ڇى‬ȸհãə‫ڇ֖ڇ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ ə޺  ҏ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ ࠄى‬ϹãϹã‫ݏ‬ब ©‫ۯ‬ȸհãə‫ ֖ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ڇ ى‬ȸհãə‫ ֖ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ڇ ى‬ȸհãə‫ ֖ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ ‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ãࠄ‫ڇ‬ə˴ًॆãəȿ˴əհ‫؎ڇ‬əࠄब֖Ѣबªɀ˴əհ‫؎ڇ‬əࠄब֖Ѣबհȿ˴əհ‫ڇ‬Ѫबհȹ Ѣबհࠄबյã֞˴‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫˴ً֞ڇ‬ϹãϹã‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհ‫ۯڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ɀ˴əհ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ ى‬ȿ˴əհ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ ޸  ى‬ə˴ًॆãə ȿȽհ˴ͬब ࠄ˴ȸ޺ ‫ݏ‬ãəࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫॆब ‫ݏ‬ãəࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫॆबª ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ًڇ‬ѢãəࠄबѪ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ϹãѪ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհãЊãϹã‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѳ‫ڇ‬ Ϲब ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ݏ ى‬ãͬ Ѣ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ѯȹ² յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ãəࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫॆबª և‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ًڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ² յ‫ݏ‬बϹã޺ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհã  ©Ѳ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ ى‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ ى‬Ѫबəࠄ‫˴ࠄ ޺ ى‬ȸ޺ əࠄब֖Ѣब ֖बհã֖‫؎ڇ‬ª  ʈࠄब֖Ѣबհ ֖बհã֖‫ ؎ڇ‬² ‫֖ ى‬बհã֖ 58 ࠄबյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ  ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã յ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ‫ݏ‬ãͬϹ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬ȿãհ ȿ‫ى‬յ‫˴ ڇࠄڇࠄ֖ ࠄى‬յ˴ࠄ ©ɀ֖बəѢ‫޺؎ڇ‬ə‫˴ࠄࠄځڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫª²Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴‫ڇ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѣȿͬ޺հ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հȿ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿѪ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հѪ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴əəə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ًڇ‬ज़‫ڇ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȸհãə‫ڇ֖ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ࠄबࠄ Ϲյ˴ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ  ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ əࠄãհ Ѫ‫֞ͬ˴ڇݏ‬ãࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ؎ڇ‬ǖ ‫ͬ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ãյ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հə޺‫ۯ‬Ѣͬãյ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿѮ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հə޺əյ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿã֖‫ݏڇ‬ȽѢãյ ‫ݏ‬ãհ ‫ ى‬ȿ ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ  ʱࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴ͬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ࠈ© ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հª  ǖ ࠄ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ© ࠄڇ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ࠄ ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬Ƚ ə֖ãͬãհª ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȿͬ޺հȿ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿͬãհ˴ͬյãȿãً؎޺ࠄȹ֖‫ݏڇ‬बǖҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴˴؎बϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠈ© ࠄىݏ‬Ƚ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ"ª  ǖ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖‫ݏڇ‬ब յãȿ‫˴ݏࠄ ࠄى‬Ѱ‫ݏڇ֖ ࠄى‬ã ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫޺؎ڇ‬հ Ѫ‫޺؎ڇ‬հ ͬãհ˴ͬ Ѣã յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫  ڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əəãյ‫ى‬հ ‫ى‬ȿ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿəѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãѪ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հҏ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺ًۯ©ࠄىݏڇ‬ ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə ֖ã֖‫ ˴ڇ‬ब Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ֖बəѢ‫޺؎ ˴ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ª  ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬ɀȽ ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȿã‫޺˴ࠄىݏ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յबªҏãॆȹ޺ѢѢȽ յȿãյȹ޺ȿ‫ڇ‬հã²‫ځ‬Њ ȿəࠄãհ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ ©Ѳãյ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ ˴ࠄࠄځ ىࠄًڇ‬ãəѪ‫ࠄڇݏڇ‬ȹª  ‫ݏ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ãəѪ‫ڇݏڇ‬հ‫˴ࠄ ى‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ Ѣãյ‫ ڇ‬ȿ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄى֞ڇ‬ȹǖ‫ݏ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ãͬȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ࠄ˴ࠄࠄځ©ڇ‬ȽѢ˴ࠄã֖հ˴ϹѢãյ‫ڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ًڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ª  ‫ ؎ى ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬ɀȽ Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã֞‫֖ ˴ࠄى‬ã֖ հ˴ॆȹ ‫ۯ‬ȸãհ‫˴ࠄى֞ڇ‬əȹѪ‫֖ڇ‬ã֞‫˴ࠄى‬Ѫ‫޺؎ڇࠄڇ‬հ޺Ϲबª‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ˴Ϲհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬȽȿãԆࠄ² ȿ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ã֖Ѣãյ‫˴ࠄࠄځڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հѢ‫ڇ؎ىىى֞ڇ‬ȸ‫؎ىڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬Ԇऑ‫ݏى‬ãəѪ‫ڇݏڇ‬հ‫ࠄځ‬ ࠄ˴ ȿͬ޺հ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ ‫ى‬ऑ Ѣã‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ ȿ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ã ֖‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ ى‬Ѣã ȿ‫ڇ‬հԆ ȿȽѢ˴ə ֯‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ ى‬əհ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ݏ ݏ‬ãͬհ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ ֖‫ى‬Ѫ‫ ࠄى‬ã əã؎ əѪ‫ࠄ޺ݏ‬ãհə޺ ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ‫ݏى‬ãəѪ‫ڇݏڇ‬հ‫ى‬ã‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬²‫˴ى˴ࠄࠄځ‬əࠄȹ²֖‫ى‬ѯ ֖‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣ˴ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ‫ͬىى‬Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հʈ‫ى֖ڇݏڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ॆڇ‬बࠄ ©ʈ‫ ى֖ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽ ॆ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫"˴ࠄ˴ॆڇ‬ª² ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫  ࠄىݏڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ հ‫֖֞ڇ‬बȿͬ޺հ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ؎˴ѯã˴ࠄॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ²Ѣãյ‫ىࠄࠄځڇ‬Ѣ‫޺؎ڇ‬ə‫˴ڇ‬əࠄȹևȿ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬ȿȽȿȽհ˴ͬհ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ࠄڇ‬հ˴֖ã֖ॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ©‫ࠄ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ƚॆ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հãհ؎‫ىڇ‬ऑȿ‫ڇݏ‬ յ˴ յ˴ࠄ˴ً बȸ‫ى‬հ"ª ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ Ѫհãॆ˴ࠄ Ѫհãॆ˴ࠄ Ѣãյ əȿ‫ ى؎ىڇ‬յ˴ࠄ޺؎‫ى‬ ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȿȽհ˴ͬҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚ؎‫ىڇ‬ऑյ‫ً˴ݏ˴ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯࠄ‫ڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ"ª ǖ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ۯ© ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫˴؎ ى‬Ѣ޺ बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ͱəհ‫ࠄ ى‬Ƚ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ˴əࠄȹ ऑ‫ڇ‬ ॆ˴ѯȹ ֖‫ݏ‬ãً ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ã ‫ى‬յ‫؎˴ݏ˴ॆ ى‬बऑब ə‫ݏ‬बȸ‫  ى‬ǖ ޺ बѪãյब² ࠄȽ ؎˴Ѣ޺ əȻ˴ѯȹª  ʱࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴² ‫ځ‬Њ  ॆ˴‫؎˴ݏ‬बऑब ə‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə ֖ ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब ȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ى‬ Ѣã‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ ã ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȿ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ə˴ȸ˴ ȿ ‫ڇ‬յ˴֞յब ͬ‫ڇ‬հब ѢãѪ‫ى‬ऑãհ  ʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴² ‫ځ‬Њ  հ˴Ϲ ‫ݏ ࠄڇݏ‬ãͬ‫ى‬Ѣबհ ã ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ‫ى‬Ϲã˴ࠄə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ‫ى‬Ϲã˴ࠄə޺ ֖əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬बȸհ‫ڇ֖ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հʅࠄबͬ‫ڇ‬հब˴؎बȿȽࠄ‫޺ݏ‬ऑѢबհȿ‫ࠄڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѪãհȿϹհãͬã Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ȿ˴ͬյ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ  ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ ֖‫ ࠄىॆىݏ‬ã ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȿͬ޺հ ʅࠄब ॆ˴‫؎˴ݏ‬बऑब ‫ى‬յãȿãًʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãհबѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣȿə˴֞ࠄã֖‫ى‬बȸ‫ى‬հҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴յ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ Ѣãࠄãə֖ãհ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ݏݏ‬ãͬ֞˴Ϲ‫ى‬ҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ȿ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հҏԆѢ˴ȿ˴հȹյ˴ 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HUODXEH PLU NOHLQH )LVFKH ]X KROHQ´  3|QHJH OLH‰,G]KH.DG]KDORV(UQDKPGLH$VFKHDXVGHP)HXHUXQGZDUIVLHLQGLH $XJHQYRQ3|QHJH'LH$XJHQYRQ3|QHJHZXUGHQYRQ$VFKHYROO'LH $XJHQ YRQ 3|QHJH EHJDQQHQ ]X WUlQHQ HU  YHUJUXE VLFK LQ GLH (UGH ,G]KH.DG]KDOLHIQDFK+DXVH 63 ࠈ˴֖əࠄ‫ڀ‬ ҏ‫ځڇݏ‬յԆhEHU,WMD  ‫ځ‬հͬã֜ȿã‫֖ݏ‬Ƚͬãٍ֜յlًčհյ‫ى‬ϹãͬȽ֖dzհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ֜ZlհȽհհ˴Ѫãհյब֖बѧã ֖Ƚȸã‫چ‬յ˴؎ãࠄ̸֜ѢM˴Ѣȿč‫֖ݏ‬ãѢdzհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ֖बѯãѧ‫ݏڇ‬ब؎ࠄѯհ˴ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚəࠄ ‫چ‬յlȿã‫ݏ‬ϹȽѧ‫ݏڟ‬ब؎Ѣ˴ѧǖհյ‫ى‬ϹãѢյ̸Ѣ‫ࠄى‬l‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ؎ãѢࠄ‫ى‬յã؎‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ѧ֜Zlհ‫ى‬հ˴ Ѫãհյ˴Ѣյ֞ãѧ  ǖհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ãəə ºࠄ֖बࠄ ã ‫چ‬յã ࠄl‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ؎ãѢ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ѧ ֜ZlհȽ ࠄlѢյ֞ãѧ  dzհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ࠄl‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ࠄč؎‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ Ѫãհյ‫ ֖ى‬ã ࠄãѧ‫ى‬ ࠄ|‫ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ‫֖ى‬Ѫãհյ‫֖ى‬Ѳãࠄ˴Ѣ֖|Ѣə˴ًࠄबࠄ‫ڇ‬հã֖|Ѣͬ˴ً‫ى‬Ѫãյãհã  Ѳब ‫چ ى‬յl ֜ZãѢѢȽѧ Ѫ‫ڟ‬ѧϹհã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢѢȽࠄ  ؐãࠄࠄ̸ ࠄºãѢ ə˴ѧϹãࠄ ֵã‫؎ىݏ‬ȽѢ ȿãͬȽѧ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհãѢյ̸ ֜ZãѢѢȽѧ  ؐ˴յȽѢ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã࣢ȽѢࠄ ࠄबյ‫ڇ‬հã ֜ZlյȽ؎ȸãࠄ ə‫֖ࠄڟ‬ã  ࠈबյ‫ڇ‬հã؎ ֜Zlհã؎ ֖‫ڇ‬Ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ ֜ZãѢѢȽࠄ ࠈãհհãյã֜  »ઓյ̸؎Ƚ࣢ȽѢ ãً ֜ZãѢѢȽѧ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎ Ѫ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ब  ࠈčѧ‫ى‬ ࠄ|‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣࠄ̸ ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȸãѢ ֜ãًѢ‫؎ ڇ‬ãͬȽ؎ ãհյ‫ى‬Ϲã ãͬ ºࠄ֖बѧࠄãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄى‬Ѣࠈãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄى‬ѢࠄٍѪ˴Ѣࠄब֞‫؎ڇ‬ãѢ֖|ॆ֖बհãѧѲब ‫֜ ى‬ZãѢѢȽѧ ࠄãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄٍȸ˴Ѣࠄ  ҏ‫ڇ‬ѢѢ˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎  ࠈबյ‫ڇ‬հã ֜Zlյãࠄ ֖‫ڇ‬Ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ  ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ࠄ ݏ‬बյ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ə˴ً Ѫã֜ȽհϹबѢյȽࠄ ə˴ًࠄ ࠄčյȽѧ M˴ѧ ʈ̸յ̸؎յ֞˴հ˴ࠄबյ‫ڇ‬Ѣə˴‫؎ى‬Ѫã֖֜ȽհϹबࠄѢ˴ًࠄčյȽѧM˴ѧѲबãհյ‫ى‬ Ϲã ə‫ى‬յ˴ѪࠄȽ؎ȸãѢ ؎˴ѧϹã  ؐãͬȽ؎ čհȽ؎ȸãѢ  Ѳब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎ࠄ ֜Zlյ‫  ࠄى‬ʈ̸յ̸ ؎Ƚ࣢ȽѢ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ࠄ‫ݏ‬ȸãѢ ֜ãًѢ‫ڇ‬ ؎ãѢ ࠄãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ ֜ZãѢյ֞ã ãѢյȽͬ˴  ǖ ؎ãѢ ࠄãյ‫ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ बյȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚհãѧ ࠄãब ࠄ|‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ  Ѳब ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ѧ‫˴؎ ى‬ȿãࠄ  फ़յȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ǖѢյȽ؎ ֜ãѢյ‫ڇ‬հյ֞‫ۯ  ࠄى‬Ѣࠄ ºȸãѧ  ࠈѯčյ֞‫ى‬ə ࠄѯčյ֞‫ى‬ə ؐ˴յȽյ˴ѧѪHѢ˴֖əHѢࠄHࠄdzҏѪHѢH֖əHѢࠄHࠄѪãѢ"ǖࠄHࠄࠄã ȸȽ؎֜Z˴࣢Ƚհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄdzऑѪ|ѢH֖əHѢࠄHࠄѪãѢ"‫چ‬յlࠄã‫ݏ‬ȽѧãࠄãѢ ؎ãͬȽ؎ ֜Z˴࣢Ƚհյ֞‫˴؎ى‬ѢãѢյ֞  ज़յबѢࠄə˴ ֜lࠄȽࠄ ѪHѢH֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ ࠄHյȽ؎ फ़յ̸ࠄ Ѫã‫̸ݏ‬յ‫ى‬ѧ  dz ࠈãѢ ؎ãѢãѢ˴ बյ‫ڇ‬ब ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢѢãհ"  ࠈHࠄ ࠄãȸȽ؎ ֜Z˴࣢Ƚհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄ  ‫چ‬յlѢ बࠄ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫ى‬ѧ ࠄHࠄ̸  ‫چ‬յl ࠄºȿȽѧ ʈ̸յ̸؎յ֞˴հ˴बյब؎ࠄə˴֜lࠄȽࠄ‫ى‬ə̸յ̸؎յ֞˴հ˴वյबࠄѪã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ˴ѧࠈãѢ ؎ãͬȽ؎ãً֜ȿ˴࣢Ƚհյ֞‫؎ى‬ãѢࠄ"‫چ‬յlãًȿã‫࣢ݏ‬ȽѢࠄHȿȽѧࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѢࠄə˴ࠄã ȸ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãѢࠄ  ࠈ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫ى‬ѧ  ǖ ࠄãѢ ؎ãѢ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ब؎ ãً ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢѢãѢ" 64 ǖ ѪHѢ˴֖əHѢ ࠄHࠄ ࠄãȸȽѢ ãً ֜Z˴ϹȽհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄ  ǖ ‫چ‬յ˴ ãً ȿã‫࣢ݏ‬ȽѢ ࠄºȿȽѧ ə̸յ̸؎յ֞˴հ˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѢࠄə˴ ֖ã֖ ࠄãȸब ‫ ڇ‬ѢѢȽࠄ ‫ڇࠄ ى‬ȸȽࠄ ãً Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ˴ѧ  ǖ ࠄãѢ ؎ãѢãѢ‫ ى‬ə̸յ̸؎յ֞˴հ‫ڇࠄ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ब؎ ‫ݏڇ‬ãѢѢãհ"  ‫چ‬յl ࠄºȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ѧ ֖ã֖ ࠄѯãѢյ֞˴֜ãࠄə˴ ѪãյlѢѢȽࠄ  ҏHѢ˴֖əHѢ ࠄHյȽ؎ ‫ࠄى‬ѯlѢյ֞‫֜ى‬ãࠄ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫ى‬ѧ ѪHѢ˴֖əHѢ ࠄHࠄࠄ̸  Ѳब ‫چ ى‬յl ֜‫ࠄڇ‬l ࠄãə˴ࠄ ࠄȽͬ˴ ؎‫ࠄڇ‬ѯ֖ãѢ ѪHѢ˴֖ə˴Ѣ ࠄHࠄ֜ȽѢ  ҏHѢ˴֖ə˴ ࠄѯčյ֞‫ى‬ѧ  dzč ֖čࠄ̸‫؎ ݏ‬ãѢãѢ‫ࠄ ى‬Hࠄ֜ȽѢ ؎ã ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ѯ֖ãѢࠄ  Ѳब ‫ ى‬ѪºѢ˴֖ə˴ ٍյãZ ٍबࠄ ٍ֖յ˴Ѣࠄ ‫؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հյ֞‫ ځ  ࠄى‬ºȸ˴ѧ ѪHѢ˴֖ə˴ ‫چ‬յlͬ˴  ֯बѯãѧ ‫چ‬յl؎ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚəࠄ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚəࠄ  ‫چ‬յl ࠄĖ‫ݏ‬ȸãѢ ؐãѢãѢ ȿ˴ࠄ ֖Ƚȸã Ѫã M˴ࠄãѢ ֵȽȸã Ѫč؎ ٍ࣢ãࠄ ‫چ‬յl ֖˴ًյȽϹबѢ ֖‫ى‬յãѢ  ࠄ‫ى‬ȸȽ؎ ؎č֞‫ ى ࠄى‬Ѣãࠄ˴Ѣ ઓ ˴֖ə˴ѢãѢࠄ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ|Ѣյ֞‫֖ى‬ãѢ ࠄlѢյ֞‫ى‬ѧ ֖‫ى‬յl࣢ȽѢյ‫  ڇ‬Ѳब ‫֖ ى‬ब‫ڇݏ‬ѢѢȽѧ ѪºѢ ҏºѢ˴֖ə˴ȿã‫࣢ݏ‬Ƚѧ˴‫ݏ‬ã؎ѪããͬHѢə˴հյ˴ࠄ֖बѢյã‫چݏ‬յl֜ब‫ڇݏ‬ѢȽѧֵब‫ݏ‬ə ֜ब‫ݏ‬ə ֜ब‫ݏ‬հ˴ ࠄºãѢ ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢࠄ  ǖհյ‫֖ى‬ãࠄ ࠄl‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ࠈãѢ ֜ãًѢ‫֜ ڇ‬बѢյȽѧ M˴ȿãࠄ"  ǖ ؎ãѢ ѢãѢ‫֖ ڇ‬बѢյȽѧ M˴ȿãѧ ࠄãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄٍȸ˴Ѣࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãब ã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ѧ ࠄ̌‫ݏ‬ȸã ֜ãًѢ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ãѢ ؎ãͬȽ؎ ãəə ºࠄ֖ȿãѢࠄ ࠄč؎‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ  Ѳब ‫֖ ى‬ȽϹ˴հãѧ ֜ZãѧϹब  ֵZãѢѢãѧ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹհã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãब ࠈबյ‫ڇ‬հã ֜Z˴յlհãࠄࠄ̸  ࠈ̌֜ ࠄबյ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ə˴‫ ؎ى‬Ѫã֖֜ȽհϹ‫ڇ‬Z ə˴‫ࠄ ࠄى‬čյȽѧ ً˴ѧ  Ѳl‫ࠄ ࣢ݏ‬बյ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ə˴‫ى‬Ѣ Ѫã֖֜ȽհϹ‫ڇ‬Z Ѣlً ࠄčյȽѧ M˴ѧ  Ѳब ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎ Ѫ‫֜ࠄڇ‬ȽѢãѧ Z   ࠈãѧ‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ѣࠄ ãəə ֖ȽϹ˴հãѧ ࠄºϹब ãѢյȽͬ˴  ࠈč؎‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ى‬ȸ˴࣢ãѢ वյ˴‫ݏ‬ãѧ ãѢյ‫֖ڇ‬ãब ºϹઓ ̸ѢѢãब ֵȽѢȸã‫ࠄࠄݏ‬ѯãѢյ֞ãѧãѢãࠄ˴Ѣȿãࠄࠄ̸ࠄѯčѢյ֞˴ॆ֖ãࠄѯčѢյ֞˴ॆ֖ã ǖ ؎ãѢ Ѣã ȿãࠄ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢ ºȸãѧ  ࠈѯãյ֞‫ى‬əãѢ ࠄѯãյ֞‫ى‬əãѢ  ҏHѢ˴֖ə˴ѢࠄHࠄ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣյãѧ؎˴յȽյlѧज़յ‫ڇ‬बə˴֜lࠄࠄȽͬãबãѪHѢ˴֖ə˴ѢࠄHࠄ ؎ãͬȽ؎ ֜Z˴ϹȽհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãѢ  ؐãѢ ãً ãब बյ‫֜ ˴ͬڇ‬lࠄãब  ҏHѢ˴֖ə˴Ѣ ࠄHյȽѢ؎ãѢãѢबյ‫ڇ‬बãًѪč‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫ى‬ѧࠈ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬बə˴ࠄãȸ‫ڇ‬ѢѢãबࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬बѪã‫ݏ‬Ƚյlѧ ǖZ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬बə˴ ࠄãȸबѢѢãѧ Ѣlً Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫ى‬ѧ ࠄѯčѢյ֞‫֜ى‬ãࠄə˴ ֜lࠄãब ࠄѯãѢյ֞‫֜ى‬ãյ‫ڇ‬ZѪã‫ݏ‬lյ‫ى‬ѧѲब‫ࠄڇ֜ى‬lࠄãə˴Ѣə˴؎čѯ֖ãѧҏHѢ˴֖ə˴Ѣ ࠄHãѢ dzč ࠄãѢ ؎ãѢ ࠄHࠄ֖lѧ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ƚյ‫؎ى‬ãѢࠄ"  ؐãͬȽ؎ ‫چ‬ȿãѢ ѪHѢ˴֖ə˴ ‫؎ڟ‬յ‫ڇ‬հյ֞‫ى‬ѧٍ֖յ˴ѢࠄѲब‫ࠄى‬čյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ؎ãͬȽ؎ã؎ãѢࠄD‫ݏ‬ȸãѧ؎ãѢѢãѢ M˴ȿãѢ ֖Ƚȸã Ѫč  Ѳã Ѫč؎ Q‫ڇ‬Z ٍ֖յ̸Ѣ Vհã؎ ؎ãյ֞ãब ࠄ|Ѣյ֞‫֖ى‬ãѧ 65 ࠄHࠄ|ȿãѧ ֖Qյl࣢ȽѢյ‫֜ ى ڇ‬ब‫ڇݏ‬ѢѢãѧ  ҏHѢ˴֖ə˴ ؎ãͬȽ؎ čͬ HѢə˴հյ‫ى‬ѧ Ѳ‫ڟى‬յ‫ى‬ѧ ؎ãѢ ؎ãࠄࠄ̸ ࠄHãѧ  ǖհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ࠄãȸѢl ࠄHȿȽѧ ãऑ ࠄãѢ ֜ãࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣյ  ؐãѢ ࠄ˴ѧϹã ࠄl‫ͬݏ‬ãѧ ࠄč؎‫ڇݏ|ࠄ ى‬Ѣ ࠄQȸ˴Ѣࠄ ‫ ֖ى‬Ѫãհյ‫֖ى‬ ãࠄãѢ ؎˴ѧϹã ãə HѧϹȽհյ֞‫֜ى‬ȿãѢࠄ  Ѳã ֜ãً ؎˴Ѣࠄãհ"  ࠈ‫ى‬յã؎ ѪHѢ˴֖ə˴ ࠄHѢյͬ‫ى‬ãѧ ؎˴əȿٍ č؎յ֞‫ى‬ѧ  Ѳब ‫֖ ى‬बѯãѧ ãհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ࠄãȸѢl ࠄH؎ȸȽəࠄH؎ȸȽə֯बѯãѧ‫ࠄ֖ى‬H؎ȸȽ֖֜ã‫؎ى‬Ѣ˴ًãə؎˴Ѣյ֞ãհ֯Ƚ ȸã‫چ‬յ˴֜ZãѢѢȽѧѪ‫ڇ‬ѧϹȽհã؎؎ãѢѢȽ؎ȸȽϹबࠈबյ‫ڇ‬հã؎֖‫ڇ‬Ѯ‫ى‬ѧ֜ZãѢѢȽࠄ  ؐãࠄȽ ࠄºãѢ  ǖհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ࠄबյ‫ڇ‬հã؎ ؎̌࣢Ƚࠄ Ѫ‫ڟ‬ѢѢãࠄ  ؐãѢ Ѣ˴ l ً M˴ͬãѢ ࠄãȸȽəࠄlѢѢãѢ  ࠈबյ‫ڇ‬հã؎ ãѪəãZ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ֖ã؎ HəəãZ č֖˴Ѣࠄ‫֖ ڇ‬ºհյ֞‫ى‬ə č֖˴ѧ ãəə‫ ݏڇ‬ȿãəə˴Ѣ  Ѳब ‫ࠄ ى‬lѪࠄl ؎ãհࠄѯ˴յ‫ى‬ѧ ѲãϹȽ‫̸֜ࠄݏ‬ãͬãə˴Ѣ  ַ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȸȽհ‫ځى‬յ޺əࠄ̑ࠄ֖‫֖ࠄ̑ࠈًڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ȽȸबѪ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚѯհ޺ࠄȹ˴ͬյ‫ࠄى‬ã؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ ֖‫ځ ًى‬յ޺յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ã˴ࠄ  ǖհȹյ‫ى‬Ϲã ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫˴ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ãəࠄ‫ى‬հã‫ځ‬յ޺ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ًڇ‬ȿȽ ‫ڇݏ‬əࠈ̑ࠄ֖˴ə֖ãͬãհ޸ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹəã؎Ѫ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚѯհ޺ࠄȹȸबյबࠈ̑ࠄ֖ãѢ˴Ѫबə֖ã˴ࠄ ã ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬ə֖ãͬãհ ޸ əã؎ ȸबյब Ѫ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚѯհ޺ࠄȹ հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब   ࠈ̑ࠄ֖ã ə֖ãͬãհã ɀȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢԆԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ  ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ã əȻ˴ͬյ‫ ى‬ã ȿ Ѣ‫֞ى‬ѢԆԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ã Ѣ˴ ˴ͬյ‫ࠈى‬ã؎֖‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽ˴֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬ȸ˴հȽ˴‫ڇ֖ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽ˴֖‫ݏ‬ãəѢȽ˴֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬Ѳब ‫ ޺ࠄځ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ə˴ࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ‫  ى‬ज़ࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ ȿəࠄãհ֖ə˴ࠄ޺؎ब˴ऑãհև‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ֖ə˴ࠄ޺؎֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫֯ڇ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãə˴ًյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ҏ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ‫ى‬ɀ˴ॆ˴‫ڇ؎ڇݏ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհə˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ əࠄãȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ɀ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢԆԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ə˴ࠄ‫  ى‬ʈã؎ յब؎ã˴ࠄ Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ؎˴Ѣ޺ ࠄ̑ࠄ޺ Ѣ˴ Ѫबə֖ã˴ࠄ Ѣã Ѣ‫֞ى‬ѢԆԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ã  ɀ Ѣ‫֞ى‬ѢԆԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãब֞‫޺ڇ‬əȻ˴ͬ֞बѲब‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհȿѢ‫֞ى‬ѢԆԆəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãҏ‫ڇ‬əࠄã ȿ‫ى‬հ ə˴ࠄ‫֯  ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫  ڇ‬ज़ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ ڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺ Ϲհãͬã ȿȽ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ Ϲհãͬã Ѫ‫؎޺ݏ‬Ƚ˴  ज़ յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ ڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺ Ϲհãͬã ȿȽ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ًڇ؎޺ݏ‬Ѳब ࠄ̑ࠄ֖ãə‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãհã؎Ѣ˴ؐ˴Ѣ޺‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿã˴ࠄѲबə˴ࠄ‫ڇى‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀյȿबऑ ؎˴əࠄãऑ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հə˴ࠄ‫ى‬ʈã؎յब؎ã˴ࠄѪ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब޺ȿѢ‫֞ى‬ѢԆԆəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢबѪ‫˴ڇ‬յब ȿ‫ڇ‬ȸհãə֖˴ǖ޺əԆյãѪ‫ىݏ‬əࠄãѢब֖ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮब‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѲबࠄã֖‫ى‬əյ˴ հãհ  ҏ‫ىݏ‬əࠄãհ  ‫ۯ‬ȸհãə‫ ֖ڇ‬Ѣãȿãհ‫ى‬հ Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ Ѣã ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢबԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ Ѣब  ʈã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  Ҕ˴հ ѯ˴հ  ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ࠄã؎ ҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴ȿ‫ ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ڇ‬ ǖऑҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴Ѣհ"ǖϹѢ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄǖऑҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴Ѣհ" ‫ځ‬յ޺ ə֖ãͬãհ ǖ ࠄȽ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ˴Ѱ˴ յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ȸबյ˴ѯȹ"  ‫ݧ‬ब֖‫ ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬बϹѢब‫ݧ‬ब֖ãѪ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã ǖऑࠈȽ˴Ѱ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ब֖बəऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ "ǖϹ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ‫ځ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֖ã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã֖Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿѢब‫ځ‬յ޺‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺և‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ݏًڇ‬ब֖‫ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬յ‫ݏ‬ब 66 Ϲã޺ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհã  ࠈȽ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ѯȹ"  ‫ځ‬յ޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ѯ‫ى‬ȸ֖‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄًڇ‬ѪѢबհѲ‫ڇ‬ϹãѪ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬ѪհãǖऑࠄȽ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ؎‫ڇ‬ԆѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲब Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ"  ǖ ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ϹѢ‫˴ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫  ࠄى‬ǖ ‫ځ‬յ޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ ًڇ‬ã֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ѪѢबհ Ѫ‫ى‬ѢãѢबհ  ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬ѪհãǖࠄȽब؎˴Ѣ޺ȿࠄ‫ݏڇ‬बԆѢ‫ڇ‬ϹबѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ "‫ځ‬յ޺‫ݏ‬ãə ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ֖ã֖ հȸ‫ ؎ڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ֯ ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ब ϹѢब ‫ ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȸ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖ϹѢब ҏԆѢ˴֖əԆѢã  Ѳब ‫ځ ى‬յ޺ ֖ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ֞Ѫ‫ ࠄىॆݏڇࠄ ًڇ‬ȿ ѪԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ ϹѢ˴  ҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴ ‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ  ǖã ֯ãࠄ‫֞ݏڇ‬ѢȽً ȿ ؎‫ ؎̑ڇ‬ϹѢ˴ ࠄ‫ىॆݏڇ‬ѯȹ Ѳब‫ى‬ҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴‫ځ‬յԆȿͬ޺հȿ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿѪ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫ࠄڇځ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ҏԆѢ˴֖ə˴ ə‫ځ‬յ˴ً  ʈ֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ځ ڇ‬յԆ ࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ ࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ  ‫ځ‬յ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յब؎ãհ ज़ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ȿ˴յȹ ˴əࠄȹ ؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ ًى‬Ѣ‫ؐ  ֞ڇ‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ ًى‬Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ ‫ځ‬յ޺ ब ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿã յ‫ڇ‬ѢȽѯ֖‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ‫ͬى‬ãࠄ˴؎Ѫ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖बȿȽհ˴ͬ‫֖ͬى‬बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿãѲब‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ࠄڇ‬ҏԆ Ѣ˴֖ə‫ى‬ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫˴ॆڇى‬Ѣȹəࠄã‫ݏ‬ȽًѢ˴बəհȽऑãհ֖ã֖‫ځ‬յ޺बȸ˴֞ãհɎ˴֞ãհ ȸ˴֞ãհ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ ֖ յ‫؎ڇ‬ब  ࠈ̑ࠄ֖ã ə֖ãͬãհã ࠈȽ Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸȽհ" ǖ޺ͬãࠄ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհѢãѢ‫֞ى‬Ѣ‫ڇً֖ى‬Ѣ˴Ѯ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãə˴ࠄ‫ݏى‬ãəəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հãəã؎յब ؎ãԆѪ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬बࠄȽ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣ˴Ѫबə֖ãհã֖ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢ˴؎ब֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮब‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѲब‫ى‬ȿͬյब ؎ãհ ˴ऑãࠄȹ  ҏ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ ə˴ࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ֯ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ‫  ى‬ज़ ȸ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺ϹհãͬȿȽ֖‫ڇ‬ѪãԆϹհãͬѪ‫˴ًڇ؎޺ݏ‬əࠄȹज़֖‫ݏ‬ãəѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺ϹհãͬȿȽ֖‫ڇ‬ ѪãԆ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎޺ݏ‬Ƚ˴ Ϲհãͬã  Ѳब ‫ ى‬ə˴ࠄ‫ݏ ى‬ãəəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ֖ Ѣ‫֞ى‬Ѣ˴؎ब ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѢ˴ͬãऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ˴ऑãࠄȹȿ‫ڇ‬ȸհãə֖˴बѢ‫֞ى‬Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ѢѮã‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬əࠄãհ‫ڇ‬ȸ հãə‫ͬ ֖ڇ‬ãࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ  Ѳã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿȽѯ˴հ ã ࠄã؎ յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲã ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯã޺ ѯ‫֖ڇݏى‬ã޺ ǖ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հҔ˴հѯ˴հҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣãѯ˴հ Ѣãࠄ֖Ѣबհə޺ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ   ‫ݧ‬ब֖‫ ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ã ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ϹѢ‫˴؎ ڇ‬Ѣ޺ Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ յ‫ݏ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬ȿãհ‫ڇ޸ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ݏًڇ‬ब֖‫ًڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ֯ҏԆѢ˴֖ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬बϹѢब ؎‫ݏ ޺ڇ‬ब֖ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã  Ѳ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًڇ‬ѪѢबհ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հȹѢबհã  և‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًڇ‬ѪѢबհ 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)X‰NOHEWHIHVW'DQQEHZHJWHHUVLFKEHZHJWHHUVLFKDQHLQHU6WHOOH²HU VHOEVWNOHEWHIHVW 77 ࠈ˴֖əࠄ‫ڀ‬ ‫ॆځ‬ãٍ֖ॆ‫֖ى‬ã‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã,WVFKHNLWVFKLND  ‫چ‬OȽ؎ȸã‫ॆځ‬ãٍ֖ॆ‫֖ى‬ã‫؎ى‬OãѢյȽəã‫ॆځ‬ãٍ֖ॆ‫֖֜ى‬lѢѢã؎čॆ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ֜बѪ Ѫãॆ˴ࠄࠄã  ࠈºѧã ࠄl‫ݏ‬Ƚॆã֖ࠄȽ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ؎l‫ݏ‬Ƚ֖ã O‫ڟ‬ə O‫ͬڟ‬ȽO ֜बѪ  ‫ځ‬Oॆã ֜‫ࠄࠄ˴؎ ًڇ‬ãO"  ؐã Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ Ѫãॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãѪ ² O‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ ֜lࠄࠄȽࠄã ֜lࠄࠄȽəȽࠄȽ   ؐã ‫ࠄ ࠄڇ֖ڇ‬ãѪ Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѫ बࠄəl ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ѢȽࠄ֖‫ڇ‬հ֖̌ã֖ ѲȽࠄ֖ãհ̌ࠄ ֖बəã ֜lࠄəãѢ ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ֖बəã əãѧãࠄȽ  տ‫ͬڇ‬ȽO ‫ॆ׌ى‬ãࠄ Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѫ ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ Ѣã֜ȽOѢȽࠄȽ  ֯बəã बࠄ‫ڇ‬O əč֜ãOյȽ ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ वࠄ‫ڇ‬O ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ã‫׌‬յ˴ࠄȽ Ѣã̸֜֜OࠄȽ֖Ƚəãҏ‫֜ݏڇڇ‬ȽOəȽࠄवࠄ˴؎ࠄȽѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚबࠄ̸ࠄȽࠈl؎‫؎ڇ‬ ࠄã ‫ࠄݏڇ‬Ƚ ॆ̌Ѣ֖ã  /‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ ֜lࠄləȽࠄȽ ‫؎ڇ‬յãͬ‫˴֖̌ࠄ ى ֖ى‬ə‫֖ى‬ª  /‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ ̸֜ઓəəȽ‫ॆځ‬ã ˴ ֖̌ॆ‫؎ڇ֖ى‬յȽəã‫؎ڇ‬յȽəã֖बѢյȽॆãѪ֖बѢյȽ֜lѢյȽ֖ॆãѪ ֜lѢյȽ֖  ࠈĖѢȽ‫ݏ‬ѪȽəã ֜lѢյȽ֖ ࠄãѢյ˴֜‫  ڇ‬ʱѪѪã ֜lࠄȽࠄȽ ֜lOࠄȽ‫ݏ‬əã ઓ ã ֜‫ځ  ̸֜ݏڇ‬Oॆã Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѫ əٍࠄȽ ѢȽࠄ֜ãȽOࠄȽ ‫֜ى‬बࠄȽ‫ݏ‬əã  ࠈlȸȽѢ‫ࠄ ى‬ºѧ ֵ‫ݏڇ‬ϹȻ əٍࠄȽ ѢȽࠄ֜ȽW‫׌‬ə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ बࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄٍࠄ˴ə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖̌ॆ‫֖ى‬ बࠄȻࠄȻ वȸȽO čհॆãəã  ࠈãѢࠄã Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѣ‫ڟ‬ѢȽ  ֯बࠄࠄã‫ݏ‬Ѣã ֜lOࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã ࠄDѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѫã ֜ĖѢࠄյȽ֖ ؎ٍࠄãȽ֜‫ڇ֜ ى ڇ‬Ѣյ˴‫ ڇ֜ݏ‬O‫ڟ‬əȽѪ  ֯बࠄࠄã‫ݏ‬Ѣã ֜lO‫؎ى‬Ѫã ࠄĖѢȽ‫ݏ‬ѪȽࠄ ֖बࠄࠄã‫ ݏ‬O‫ڇ‬əȽѪ ؎ٍࠄl֜‫ݏڇ ڇ‬ϹȽO֜‫ݏڇ ڇ‬ϹȽOl ٍO˴Oã ࠈĖѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѫã ֖बॆ˴ ֜čࠄ˴֜‫ۯ  ڇ‬O‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽ ãOॆã ࠄĖѢȽࠄȽ Ѣ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ ؎ãѢ؎Ƚ ؎˴ѢȽ؎ѪȽ֜‫ڇ‬ ֜‫ݏڇ‬ȸȽࠄ֖‫ڇ‬  ֯ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ֜ȽѢࠄȽ ֜‫ڟ‬əȽࠄȽ ؎Ƚə ѯ ãOࠄब֖ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪȽ  ѲȽѧȽ‫׌‬l ѪãѢȽࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬հãѪəȽࠄ ؎ȽəãOࠄब֖ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪȽ  ҏãѢȽəȽࠄȽ ؎l‫֜ݏ‬ȽO‫ ڟ‬ləȽəã  ࠈ‫֜ڇ‬ã‫׌‬յ‫ى‬əࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬O‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽ ѲȽѢȽ ֜‫ࠄڇ‬l ࠄ‫˴ࠄىࠄ ڇ‬əȽࠄȽ  ‫ ֖ىॆۯ‬ѪčѢãհəȽࠄȽ  ǖً ‫֖ىॆڇ‬ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ãOյ‫ى‬əࠄȽ ‫ۯ‬O‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢյȽ ̸֖ȸ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢյȽ  ѲȽѢȽ ãً ࠄ‫ىࠄ ڇ‬əlࠄȽ Ѣब࣢‫ڇ‬ѢյȽ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ѢȽ ‫ڇى‬O‫ڇ‬ѢյȽѪOѢȽ ǖً ѪčѢȽəȽࠄȽ Dً ѪčѢȽəȽࠄȽ Dً ѪčѢȽəȽࠄȽ  ǖً ࠄlѢȽ‫ݏ‬əȽ ãً ѪãѢȽࠄ֜‫ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄڟ‬Ѣ‫  ڇ‬ҏčѢȽəȽࠄȽ ѪčѢȽəȽࠄȽ ѪčѢȽəȽࠄȽ ؎Ƚઓ əãOࠄब֖ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪȽѪ  ؐl‫ ֜ݏ‬Ėəã ࠄٍ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ã‫׌‬յ‫ى‬əȽࠄȽ ؎Ƚઓ əãOࠄब֖ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ȸȽѪ ֜lȸ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢյȽ ‫ ى‬Ѣव࣢‫ڇ࣢ڇ‬ѢյȽ Ѣव࣢‫ڇ‬ ؎Ƚઓ əãOࠄब֖ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ȸȽ ࠄब‫˴ݏ‬հə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ࣢ڇ‬ѢյȽ  ѲȽѢȽ ࠄlѪ čəã ؎Ƚઓ əãOࠄब֖ãࠄ֜‫  ڇ‬ѲȽѢȽ ؎Ƚəəlѧã ‫ڟࠄ ىࠄ؎ڇ‬O‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬ѢȽ֖  ‫؎ۯ‬յȽ‫׌‬ã ə‫ॆى‬OãOյȽ؎ȸã 78 ࠄब؎ࠄȽ  ʈ‫ॆى‬OãյȽ؎ȸȽəȽࠄȽ ə‫ॆى‬OãյȽ؎ȸȽəȽࠄȽ ə‫ॆى‬OãյȽ؎ȸȽəȽࠄȽ ࠄब؎ࠄȽ ؎ȽəəĖəã Ѣब؎ȽѢč֜ࠄȽ ‫ ى‬Ѣãࠄ ࠄ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴‫ݏ‬əã ֖‫ڇ‬O˴؎ȸȽհ‫ى‬ Ѣब؎ȽѢč֜ࠄȽ  ѲȽѢȽ ؎Ƚəələã ࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ˴Ol ֖ȽѪ Ѣ‫ڇ‬յȽ֜‫ڇ‬OãѪəȽࠄȽ ࠄã֜֜Ƚհã ‫ى‬հ‫ىࠄ ڇࠄ ى‬Oյã‫ݏ‬ã ࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ˴‫׌‬ã  ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬ ॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ֖Ƚࠄ ѯबѢյ˴֜Ƚࠄ ֖Ƚ֜Ƚࠄ ãѢյȽ ֜ĖѢࠄã  ‫ځ‬OOã O‫ڟ‬ ઓ ˴əã  ֵ‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ O‫ڟ‬əȽ ə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ Ѣl‫׌‬ã‫ى‬ѢյȽəã ֜lѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  /‫ڟ‬əȽ ºࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ؎Ƚəãհࠄब֖ã ֖‫؎˴׌ڇ‬ȸã ‫ڇ‬O‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢࠄ  ࠈȽOյȽ‫׌ݏ‬ã ֖‫؎˴׌ڇ‬Ѫã  ‫ًۯ‬ Ѣl‫׌‬ã ؎ãѢѢȽѢȸ˴ࠄ ֖बࠄࠄã‫ ݏ‬Ѣl֜Ƚ‫ݏ‬ȽO əब‫ݏ‬बࠄ Ѣl֖ã əब‫ݏ‬ब‫ݏ‬बѪ ࠄ‫ى‬Oյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã ؎˴ ‫ڇ‬O‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢȽࠄ Ѫ‫ݏڟ‬Ƚ࣢ȽѢȽࠄ  /‫ڟ‬əȽ əब؎Ѫã ©Ѳã‫׌‬l‫࣢ى‬ȽѢࠄȽ ѢlOč ѢãOã ؎˴ѢȽ؎ȸãࠄȽ ؎˴ Ѫ‫֜ڇݏڇ‬ȽѢȽ əब‫ݏ‬बࠄ ऑً̌ ֖बࠄࠄã‫ ݏ‬əव‫ݏ‬बѪ ࠄ‫ى‬ѢࠄȽ ؐȽəəãOࠄब֖ã ؎ȽəəlOl ̸֜ઓəəã ࠄlȸȽѢ ब֖‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ֖ȽѢࠄȽ ؎ã‫࣢ݏ‬Ƚ‫ڇ‬ ઓ ȽࠄѪ‫ݏڟ‬ȽѢࠄȽѪãѢ ࠄH؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ֖Ƚࠄ֜čѢ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ãѲȽѢȽѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚࠄº؎ յȽ Ѣã֜֜Ƚհl Ѣã֜֜ȽəȽࠄȽ  ȽࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ॆ˴əȽѢ ֖Ƚࠄ əHѢѢ˴ѢࠄȽ ֖Ƚࠄ əHѢࠄ|ѢࠄȽ   /‫ڟ‬əȽ ࠄHѢࠄã əब؎ȸȽOã ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ Ѣãհãࠄ  ࠈºəઓ ã ࠄºəઓ ã ॆ˴əȽѢ ֜lѢࠄã ãѢյȽəã ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ƚॆã֜ࠄȽ ॆ˴əȽѢࠄȽ ࠄºəઓ ã ãѢյȽəã  /‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢյȽ‫ࠄݏ‬lࠄࠄȽ ॆ̌Ѣ֖ã ॆ˴əȽѢȽѪ  ॠ˴əȽѢ ə‫؎׌ڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽ ؎‫ى‬ѯãհѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ઓ ؎Ƚ  /‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ ֜बѪࠄDࠄȽ ãͬã ࠄĖѢȽ؎ȽࠄȽ  ࠈlѪ ãѢյ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ࠄºً ‫࣢ݏڇ‬ȽOəȽࠄȽ O‫ͬڟ‬ȽѢ ѢãOã‫ࠄ؎ى‬Ƚ ֜ã‫ࠄݏ‬ȽəࠄȽ ֖Ƚࠄ ֜ãѢȽ֖ࠄȽ  ‫ ى‬O‫ͬڟ‬ȽѢ Ѣã‫׌‬ãѪ ‫֖֖ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ࠄȽ ॆ˴Oॆ‫ڇ‬Ol ѪٍəlࠄȽ ə‫ک‬ѢࠄȽ  Ҕ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴O˴ Ѣlհã؎յȽ ãً Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֖ى‬ ॆãࠄࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ‫ ى‬ə˴հյ‫ى‬əȽࠄȽ  ؐãࠄ ॆãѪࠄl؎Ƚ ֖बࠄȽ֖ã HѧॆȽOյ˴؎ȸȽ əȽࠄȽ؎˴Oյ˴ࠄ֜‫ڇ‬ãѪəȽࠄȽ  ַ‫ى‬հ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ãəȸãȸबѯ֖‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځًڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȿհ˴əȿ‫ى‬յ‫˴ॆࠄى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȸհ‫˴֞ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬տ‫ڇ‬ə©և˴յबѯ֖ãॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚյ˴հã˴ѯȹ"ª©޸ յ‫ڇݏ‬ȿã ‫ݏ‬ãə֖ãհȽȿãԆª տ‫ڇ‬ə ə֖ãͬãհ  ©޸ ‫ݏ‬ãѢȹѯ˴ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ݏ ڇ‬ब֖ã؎‫ݏ ى‬ȿãհ ‫ݏ‬ãəѰ˴Ѫհ޺հ ‫ݧ‬ãəѰ˴Ѫ‫ݏى‬ब֖‫ًڇ‬ȿѢबॆ˴֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸबًªտ‫ڇ‬əəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬ãəѰ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հѢã֖बə֖‫ى‬Ѳब֖ã‫ݏ‬ब֖‫ڇࠄًڇ‬հ֖ãً‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏىڇ‬ब֖‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ڇࠄىڇ‬հ֖ãً ȿѪ‫ى‬ ऑ‫ى‬ȿãً  Ѫ‫ڇ‬յࠄ޺Ѣ‫޺ࠄࠄڇ ى‬Ѣ‫   ى‬և˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫ݏ ڇ‬ब֖‫ڇ ى‬ȸ˴ ‫ݏ‬ब֖‫ۯ  ى‬Ѣ ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ə‫ى‬հȽ Ѣ˴ࠄ  տ‫ڇ‬ə ə֖ãͬãհ ©ʈ‫ى‬յ‫ ى ى‬əबѯ‫ى‬əȹª  տ‫ڇ‬ə बѯ˴հ ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬յ˴հə‫ى‬յ˴հյ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ևब؎ã˴ࠄ֖ã֖ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ȿãࠄȹढ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ ‫ ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ͬ ࠄى‬ãॆ˴‫֖ݏ‬Ѣबࠄ‫ ֯   ڇ‬Ѣ˴؎ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ؎˴յȿ˴յȹ  ©ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ª ؐ˴յȿ˴յȹ ‫ݏ‬ȿãѢबհѪ‫޺ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհ ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ‫ڇݏڇ‬հ  ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ब֖‫ ى‬əȿ‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬յѢȽ əࠄãհ‫  ى‬ɀȽѯ˴հ ‫ ͬى‬Ѱ˴հ‫ ى‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿã  ढ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬յब؎ã˴ࠄ ֖ã֖ յ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãࠄȹ ‫ ى‬बȿ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄȹ տ‫ڇ‬əã  ढ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ ևब؎ã˴ࠄ ֖ã֖ տ‫ڇ‬əã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãࠄȹ 79 əऑȿãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬ȿ ȿͬ޺ࠄȹ  ևब؎ãհ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴հãࠄȹ ֖बյã յ˴ࠄȹə޺   ɀ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬ȿब बѪãհ ब؎ Ѣब֞Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ȿ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ˴ ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹ ѰबѪãࠄȹ  ɀ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ˴ Ѣã ѯ˴հ֖‫ݏڇ‬ѯबѢã ޺əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ȸãəࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȿ޺ࠄѢ‫֖ى‬ã ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब޸əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿؐ޺Ϲॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ؎޺ࠄȹ  əࠄãհ ؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब  ؐ޺հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴ əࠄãհã Ѣ˴ ࠄã֖ã޺ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹ ѯã޺ ə‫˴ݏ‬յѢ޺޺  Ѳã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब Ѣãյ˴հ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬əѢ޺հ ə Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿȽ ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ؎޺հ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣãհ؎޺ࠄȹ ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѢãյ˴հև‫ࠄڇ‬बհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ѰãѢãյ˴հ ˴Ѱ˴ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹ ѯ˴ əࠄãհã  ҏ‫ڇ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əѢ޺հ ə ࠄबհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱã ‫ ى‬ə Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿȽ ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ؎޺հ ؎޺հ ؎޺հ ǖ յब؎ã˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ؎޺ࠄȹ Ѣãյ‫޺ؐ  ڇ‬հ  ‫ݏ‬ãͬã  ؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब Ɏ‫ڇ‬հȹѯã޺ əࠄãհã Ѣãյ˴հ ؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब յ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ѢȽ ࠄ˴հã ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹԆ ȿə̑ ࠄ˴հ‫؎ ڇ‬Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫؎˴ ڇ‬ब յ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ۯ‬Ѣब֞˴ə‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ‫؎ڇ‬əࠄãհ ə‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ̑Ѣ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬²؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫؎ڇ‬ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ ə˴հ ࠄã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յãհȹѯ˴ ࠄã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸհ‫  ˴֞ى‬ʈ‫ى‬յ޺ Ѫ‫޺ݏࠄڇ‬əã˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ˴‫  ࠄ˴޺ݏ‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ Ѫ̑‫ݏ‬Ƚѯ֖‫ ى‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ޺؎‫ى‬Ѫ‫޺ݏࠄڇ‬ऑ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ ҏ‫޺ݏࠄڇ‬ə ‫ ݏ‬बհ˴ࠄ˴հѢãѢ˴ȸ‫ىڇ‬Ѫհã Ѣ‫ݏى‬ब˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄڇݏڇ‬յãȿãհ Ѣã Ѣ˴ȸ˴  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬बհ˴ࠄ˴հ Ѫ‫ ˴֖ॆ˴ݏ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ˴‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹ  ȿյ‫ڇ‬հȹ ȿѢ‫ى ͬى‬հ‫ 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ॆ˴‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ϹյãəհȽѯ‫ڇ֖ࠄݏ˴ॆࠄى‬հ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȿȸबȸ˴ѢϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬տ‫ͬڇ‬ȽѢ˴ə‫˴ࠄى‬əԆյã ‫ࠄځ‬Ԇª  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã बհ˴ࠄ˴հã ȿ ࠄ‫ݏ‬बȸब Ѫ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯ˴ ͬãȿ‫֞ͬى‬ãհã ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ã  ‫֖ ޺ࠄځ‬հãյ˴ࠄ ȿ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ ѯࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ ȸ‫ݏ‬बə‫ ֖ڇ‬ȿ յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬əȿ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհ ə˴ȸ޺ ‫؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ ֖ ȸ‫ݏ‬बəब ‫ͬى‬ȸȽ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ յब؎ãհ ˴əհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ ؎˴Ѣ޺ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ Ϲհ‫ ޺ ڇࠄ ࠄىࠄڇ‬əã؎ ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ‫ݏڇ‬Ԇ ˴؎ब ȸ‫ݏ‬Ԇऑ‫ͬځ  ڇ‬ȸã ͬãࠄ‫޺ݏ‬əհãəȹ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ˴Ѣ˴؎ ࠄबࠄ հ‫ͬڇ‬Ƚə֖‫ݏ‬Ƚհ‫ى‬əȹɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ݏًڇ‬ãͬѪ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄə޺յ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺Ѯ˴հȽًյ‫؎ڇ‬ ‫ى‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴Ѣ˴əबࠄհ‫ͬڇ‬Ƚ֖ऑ‫ى޺ͬڇ‬Ѣबॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺յ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհ˴Ϲ‫ݏࠄͬ˴ݏ˴ॆڇ‬ब ȸब‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄ‫ࠄځ‬Ԇ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫؎˴ࠄىݏڇ‬ब©ͱѰ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհə˴ȸ޺؎‫ڇ‬ԆѢ˴հȹ؎बəȻ˴հ ‫ڇ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ‫ڇ‬ə˴ࠄ‫ݏ‬ã əȻ˴հª ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬãȿѯ‫ ى ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հ ˴Ϲ‫˴ࠈ  ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ 85 ͬյ˴əȹ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãͬब؎‫ى‬հə޺Ѣ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ȸ˴‫֖ͬىࠄ˴ݏ‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢã‫ى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬बə‫֖ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬ ॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ॆ‫ࠄى‬ѪԆࠄ ॆ‫ࠄى‬ѪԆࠄ ॆ‫ࠄى‬ѪԆࠄ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ ࠄىݏڇ‬ब ©ज़ࠄ˴ȸ޺ յ޺յ޺ ȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãͬ‫ڇ‬հ‫˴ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬əã؎‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴؎ًڇ‬յȹԆ‫ڇ‬ȸհ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯãªǖॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ© ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ѯȹ Ѫ˴əѢ‫ ى‬Ѫ˴ࠄȹª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ə˴ȸ޺ Ѫ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬Ԇऑब 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ࠄȽə‫ى‬ȿ˴ѢյȽ ѪȽѧϹ˴հȽѧ  ҏ‫ى‬Ѣlȿ˴OյH ə‫ى‬ȿãً ֖‫ࠄڇ‬ãѢ ࠄѯ‫ڇ‬ѪѪȽհ˴ ѪȽãOO˴࣢Ƚࠄ ‫؎ ى‬ãࠄѯ֖ã؎ȸ̸ ֜ãOO‫ࠄ ڇ‬Ƚࠄã 89 ؎ãѢ ֜Zãəə‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬OO‫ ؎ڇ‬ãəə̸ ࠄबãO‫ݏى‬ѯࠄ˴ѢյãѢյȽ ѯȽѢյ̸ ã؎Ѣãѧ  ‫˴ࠄچ‬ ҏ‫ى‬ѢlȿlOյHѧ Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬Ϲ˴Ѣ ؎ãࠄѯ֖č؎ȸã ࠄD‫ݏ‬ȸã ǖऑ ࠄȽ ҏ‫ى‬Ѣlȿ˴OյH ؎ãə‫ى‬ѧ ѪȽãOO˴࣢ãѢ ब֞‫  ڇ‬οࠄѯãࠄѯ‫ى‬Ѫəã Ѫč֜ã؎ ࠄãȿãѢ ब֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ ə˴ə‫ڇ‬Oब֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢ˴ѧ ઓ ãǑѢյãࠄ əlѪ֜ãѢյ˴ѧ‫ى‬Oյ˴ࠄ ѪlѢãOյ˴֖बəã؎ ǖࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã ब֞‫ڇ‬ѪºࠄãO˴OO˴ Ѫºࠄ ‫ ى‬əãOϹ‫ࠄى‬l֖|ࠄ ə‫ى‬Oã؎ȸ‫ى‬OO˴ Ѫã֖ã؎յ̸ ‫ڇ‬Oյ‫  ࠄى‬Ѳ৴ºѢ৴º Ѫãً ѯã࣢յȽ Ѫã࣢յȽ ֜Ƚઓ O֜Ƚઓ Oҏ‫ى‬Ѣlȿ˴Oյ৴ººѧãOյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄčࠄã‫ىݏ‬OOãѢյ̸ࠄlѪ̸‫̸֖֖ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬OO˴ً Ѫ‫֖ڟ‬बѢյ̸ ѪãѢ ѪबࠄlѢ Ѫ‫ࠄڇ‬ѯ‫ڇ‬Oյ֞˴ًϹãࠄ  ҏ‫ى‬ѢlȿlOյº ֖ãMबࠄѯबѧ ‫˴ࠄچ‬Ѣ ֜ZãəѪã‫ݏ‬Ϲã बϹ̸ Ѫ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ѯ˴Oࠄ̌Ѣյ̸  ‫ ˴ࠄچ‬Ѫ˴‫֖ݏ‬ã؎յ̸ Ѫlࠄࠄѯ˴࣢̸OO‫ ࠄى‬ѪĖѢ̸ ѪȽѧϹ˴OȽѧ ҏ‫ى‬Ѣlȿ˴Oյ৴ºѧ Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬Ϲ˴࣢ȽѢѢl ؎ãѢյ֞ã؎ȸ‫ى‬ѢյȻ ‫؎ى‬Ѣlࠄ ‫ ى‬ѪlѢյ֞ãً ֜ãࠄãً əã֖बMãً ֖lѢã֖ãࠄ  Ѳã̸֖ѢlѢյȽѧ  ࠈlѪ̸ əٍࠄȻ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ‫؎ى‬Ѣl؎յ̸ ѪlѢյ֞ãً ֜ãࠄãً əã֖HMãً ֖lѢã֜ã؎յȻ əٍࠄȻ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ‫؎ى ى‬Ѣl؎յ̸ əٍࠄ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ Ѳã‫ݏ‬ãѢѢl ࠄãً əlѧϹãѢl ࠄãً Ѫlً ֜ã‫ݏ‬ã؎ ‫ڇ‬ѢյȽѢ‫ ى‬Ѣl֜֜ãѢȽࠄ ઓ յ̸Ѫã‫ݏ‬յ֞‫֜ࠄڇ‬ZãѢ‫؎ى‬յ̸؎˴‫ݏ‬Ϲ˴Ѣյ̸ºࠄ ઓ ࠄȽࠄ ҏ‫ى‬ѢlȿlOյH؎ࠄºѢ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬ə ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ى֞ ًڇ‬հ‫ ى‬ȸȽհã ब Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãəबॆ֖ã ə ֖ã؎Ƚə‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ޺ऑ ‫ڇ޺ࠄځ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬հə޺Ѣã‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽѪ‫ڇڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹѢãͬãյ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ əհȽѯ‫֖ ڇࠄڇࠄ֖ ࠄى‬ã؎հã˴ࠄ  ©Ѳ˴ॆࠄ‫ڇ ڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹ˴ Ѫबəࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ ࠄى‬Ѫबəࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴ ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ࠄबյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ə؎‫ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ ֖ã؎հã˴ࠄ  ͱϹ‫ڇ‬ ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ ͬ˴ݏ˴ॆ ֖ڇ‬յȽ؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ ˴ى‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬãհə޺  ‫ۯ‬հ˴Ѣȹऑ‫ ݏڇ‬ə ॆ˴ࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ȹ؎޺ Ϲհãͬã؎‫֖ى‬ã֖ब‫ىݣ‬հ‫ى‬ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬յհ˴ࠄ˴ȿȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖बə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ãȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհə޺ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴հə޺  ‫ۯ‬Ѣͬãࠄã‫ى‬հə޺ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆəȿ‫ًڇ‬ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հȿѢ‫ڇͬى‬ѰबѪãհѢ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ Ѣ˴ࠄəȿ‫ًڇ‬ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫֖ڇ‬ȿѢ‫ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫޺ࠄځ‬յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȿࠄ‫ॆىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѢã ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ‫ۯ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ى ؎ڇݏ‬յ˴ࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ ֖ã؎հã˴ࠄ  ©Ѳ˴ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ˴ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ª  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬ə؎‫˴ݏڇ֖ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣȹ ȿȿ‫ى‬յ˴ հ‫ڇ‬ə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब հ˴ࠄ޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ ȿ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖ब ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ã ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ ȿ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ֖Ѣबհə޺ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴հə޺ ‫ͬ޺ࠄځ‬ãࠄã‫ى‬հə޺ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖बə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ã‫ڇ‬Ѱब Ѫãհ Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ  ©‫ࠄ ޺ࠄځ‬Ƚ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬ãəࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ã˴ѯȹə޺"ª  ©ʱ ʅ յ޺յ޺ ޺ª ҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬बѯ˴հ և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ȸãȸबѯ֖ब əѪ‫ى‬ѢѢȽ؎ ‫؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺‫ڇ‬ȸ؎‫ࠄڇ‬ãհॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãࠄȹ֖əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȸब˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãəबॆ֖ãə֖ã؎Ƚə‫؎ڇ‬Ѣã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ޺ऑ֖յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿबѪ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãѢãɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãəबॆ֖ãə֖ã؎Ƚə‫؎ڇ‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ ࠄ޺ऑ ऑ‫ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ȹ  ‫ݏ‬ȿãࠄȹə޺ Ѫ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹ  Ѣãॆãհã ©‫ۯ‬ऑ ȸãȸबѯ֖ãҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ Ѣãə ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖बə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ãѢãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇͬ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄª‫ۯ‬Ѣəã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə˴ȸ޺֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬बѯ˴ə ࠄब ॆब؎ã ‫؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ Ѫ‫ࠄڇ؎ىݏ‬ãհ  ͱϹ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãəबॆ֖ã ə ֖ã؎Ƚə‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ޺ऑ 90 ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ޺ͬãհãəȹȿͬհ˴ࠄ˴հãѲ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫˴˴֞ͬڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ãऑ‫ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ȹ ‫ݏ‬ȿãࠄȹə޺ Ѫ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹ ѢãॆãհãѲã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ˴˴‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣȹհ‫ڇ‬ѪѢबհ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ãȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑȿͬհ˴ࠄ˴ հãबѯհã बհ˴ࠄ˴հã ‫ڇ޺ࠄځ‬əࠄãհə޺əã؎‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽѢ˴յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հã հ‫ڇ‬əȹ  ֞յãࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ڇ‬əȹ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ऑ‫ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ȹ  ‫ݏ‬ȿãࠄȹə޺ Ѫ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹ  Ѣãॆãհ ˴Ϲ‫˴ݏ ڇ‬ ؎˴Ѣȹ հ‫ڇ‬ѪѢबհ  ॠ˴‫ ͬ˴ݏ‬յȽ؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ ˴ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȿͬհ˴ࠄ˴հ  և‫ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖बə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ãҏ‫ى‬Ѣʅȿ˴հȹյԆ˴Ϲ‫޺ࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ‫ۯ‬Ѣȿ‫ڇ‬յѢबəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब֖‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ ȿյ‫ݏ‬बϹबԆəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब֖‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖बə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ֖ãѢ˴əѪ‫ࠄ޺ݏ‬ãհə޺ " ॠ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ յȽ؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ ˴ى‬ȿѢ‫ 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؎čյ˴ॆհ˴   ͱO؎ãյհãյ‫ى‬ ֜čհã֖ब؎ȸãյ‫؎ ى‬čࠄ֜lࠄ  ࠈٍյ֞˴֖ब؎ȸã֜ ˴O؎ãյհã࣢ãѢյȽ ֖बѢã֖ Z֖ãࠄ ؐ‫ ى‬հȽȸȿãհ˴ȸ˴ ࠄ|Ѣյ֞ãً  ࠈãѪࠄ˴հ ֖बѢյãѧȽѢ ֜ȿãѢյ֞ãً ֵ|ѯ֖ब؎ȸã֜  ͱO؎ãյհãյ‫֜ ى‬čհã֖ब؎ȸãյ‫˴ࠈ  ى‬հ ؎‫֜ ݏڇ‬ब‫֖ࠄݏ‬ब؎ȸãյ˴Ѣ ؎čࠄ֜lࠄ  ؐ˴֞ãհȸ̸֖ब؎ȸãյ̸ࠄ հl‫ݏ‬ã֖ब؎ȸãյȽࠄ ࠄ‫ݏ‬ã֖ãॆ֖ब؎ȸãյ˴ࠄ ãҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ č؎յã֖ब؎ȸã ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֞˴ ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢࠄ  dz؎յհ˴ ؎ãəə̸֖ब؎ȸã ©ؐãࠄ ࠄãZ ‫ڇ‬հ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣãً Ѫãəə˴յ㪠 ֯̌؎յ˴ə˴ əč‫ݏ‬հ˴ ‫ڇ‬հ‫؎̌֯  ؎ڇ‬յ˴ͬ˴ əč‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȸãࠄ  dz؎ѢȽ؎ȸã ‫؎֖̌ ى‬յ˴ࠄ Ѣãً ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ϹȽࠄ Ѫãəə˴յ‫؎ى‬ȸã ֵZlյब؎ȸãҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴‫֜ى‬ZlѢȸã֖Ƚȸã؎ãհã؎ã؎Ϲबࠈ|؎ȸããࠄãȸհã հã֖ȿãࠄॆ˴؎ȸãյ˴ࠄؐ‫ڇ֖ڇݏڟ‬ѢյȽࠄãͬã؎˴յȽ֖ब؎ȸãյȽࠄֵãࠄlհȸãࠄ ؎čյãѪ  ɀã‫ݏ‬Ϲ̸ ѢãѢãյ˴ࠄ ॆãѢѢȽ؎ȸã  ֯बյ ѢȽѢյã"  Ѳ‫ڇ‬Ѫ ࠄãब հȽѪȿãࠄѪã  ǖȿ˴؎ ࠄٍ ࠄ‫ک‬Ѣյãհ‫  "ى‬ǖ ҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ Dյ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ؐãࠄ ࠄ|Ѣյã֖ ҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴  ؐãѯࠄȽࠄ ࠄ‫ک‬ȿã֖ ã؎Ϲब  ؐãѢ ‫ڇ‬հ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣãً ֖‫ݏڇ‬ȿãѢ Ѫãəə˴յ‫؎ى‬ȸã  ֯̌؎յȽͬ˴ əč‫ݏ‬Ƚ֖֖ã؎ ֖̌؎յ˴ Ѣãً Ѫãəə˴յã  ‫کࠄ ځ‬ȿã֖ ࠄٍѯࠄãً ã؎Ϲब  ࠈٍ ȿã‫ݏ‬ϹȽ֖ ؎čյ˴Ѫ ࠄãͬ˴հյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãյȽࠄ  ֯Ƚȸã ؎Ƚ հãȽ֖ࠄãͬ˴հյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãյ؎čࠄãࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ZlհȽࠄəव‫ݏ‬बࠄčѧѢãͬãѪãࠄॆबࠄ  ַ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȸȽհ‫ى‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑãə‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫؎ڇ֖ىݏ‬ज़Ѣ‫ى‬ऑȸȽհ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ‫ۯى‬Ѣ‫ى‬յȿ‫˴ڇ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȿࠄãًϹबև˴ࠄ‫ڇى‬əࠄãȿãհ‫ى‬əȹյ‫؎ڇ‬ãѲã֖ãͬȽȿãհ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ޺؎ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸə؎‫ݏى‬ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ѯब؎˴հ‫ى‬ȿ‫ͬى‬ȸ˴ ©ؐȽ‫˴ॆڇ‬ѢȹѪ‫ͬڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ̑؎ʈ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺յã հ˴֖‫؎ڇ‬ȽѪ‫ًڇ‬յ̑؎ªज़ѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬յȿ և˴ࠄ‫ڇى‬əࠄãհ‫ى‬əȹɀ˴əȹյ˴Ѣȹȸ˴ Ϲãհ‫ ى‬ȿ ‫ͬى‬ȸ˴  ҏհ޺əãհ‫ ى‬Ѫ˴հ‫ ى‬Ѫ˴əѢ‫ ى‬յ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹ ã ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ ə‫ى‬յ˴հ ȿ əȿ‫؎̑ڇ‬ յ‫؎ڇ‬ब  ʈ‫ى‬յ‫ ى ࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄ‫ݏ ޺ڇ؎ ڇ‬ãə֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬հãəȹª  ॠ˴‫؎̑ݏ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ًڇ‬ȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ڇًڇ‬ȸȿ޺ͬãհϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबॠ˴‫؎˴ݏ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ڇًڇ‬ȸȿ޺ͬãհʈ‫ى‬ յ˴հ ‫؎̑ݏ˴ॆ ࠄڇ ى‬बऑ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ ˴֞ڇࠄ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿã ˴Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãə֖ãհȽȿãհãəȹ  ‫ݧ‬ãə ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴‫ى‬बѯ˴հ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ࠄ‫ى‬ѯ˴֖əȻ˴əࠄȹҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հã‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ə؎˴޺հ‫ى‬əȹ և‫ ڇ‬ə‫ͬڇ‬ѢãѢ‫ ޺ى‬Ѣ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ãհ‫ ى‬ȸ˴ͬ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫ݏ֖˴ݏ‬ãѰãհ‫ ى‬ Ϛãəࠄबॆãհə޺ȿյȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹɎ‫ڇ‬հȹѯã޺əࠄã‫ݏ‬ѯã޺ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãȿȽѯհã֯ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã؎" ज़֞˴əࠄãհ‫؎˴ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ؐڇ‬ãࠄȹѢãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿȽѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫"ى‬ǖҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ə֖ãͬãհ ©ʱࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴޸ȿãəѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ˴əࠄȹؐ‫޺ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿã֖‫ݏ‬ब֞‫ࠄى‬ə޺ 104 ‫ݏ‬ãə֖ãհȽȿã˴ࠄə޺  ॠ˴‫ڇ؎˴ݏ‬ѯѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ͬ ًڇ‬ãȿ޺ͬãѢã ȸȽհã ॆ˴‫ڇ؎˴ݏ‬ѯ Ѣ‫ݏ ˴֞ڇࠄ ֖ى‬ãə֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬հə޺  ‫ ځ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ޺ ȿãə əȻ˴əࠄȹ  ɀȽ ѯ‫ى‬ȸ֖‫ ڇ‬ȿ ‫ͬى‬ȸ˴ ѯब؎‫˴ࠄى‬ªև˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ѯब؎‫ ˴ࠄى‬Ѣ˴ѯãհ‫ ˴ࠄى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ããࠄ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚȸãͬȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇݏ‬ Ѣ˴ͬãհ˴ͬबࠄ ࠄ˴Ѣ˴յ‫ڇ‬ȸबյ˴؎  (VZDUHLQPDOHLQHDOWH)UDXPLWLKUHP0DQQ6LHKDWWHQ.LQGHU6LH JLQJHQ EHLGH LQ GLH 7DLJD  'LH .LQGHU EOLHEHQ ]X +DXVH  6LH VDJWHQ ]X GHQ .LQGHUQ GDVV VLH VWLOO VHLQ VROOWHQ LP +DXV QLFKW OlUPHQ  Å:LU NRPPHQVHKUVSlW]XUFN+HXWHJHKHQZLUZHLWZHJ´6LHJLQJHQ'LH .LQGHUEOLHEHQDOOHLQH'HQJDQ]HQ7DJOLHIHQVLHLP+DXVKHUXP6LH WDQ]WHQ VDQJHQ /LHGHU SUJHOQ HLQDQGHU XQG 3|QHJH VD‰ LQ VHLQHP +DXV (U VLW]W XQG VDJW Å0HLQ .RSI ]HUEULFKW´ (U XPEDQG VHLQHQ .RSI PLW GHU 5XWH GHV )DXOEDXPV  (U XPEDQG LKQ PLW GHU 5XWH GHV )DXOEDXPV (U VD‰ XQG YRQ GHU 5XWH GHV )DXOEDXPV ]HUEUDFK VHLQ .RSI DXFK 3|QHJHZXUGHE|VHXQGJLQJ.LQGHUIUHVVHQ(UNDPXQGVLHODFKWHQ 6LH YHUORUHQ GHQ 9HUVWDQG K|UWHQ QLFKW DXI ]X ODFKHQ  (U NORSIWH DQ GHU 7U  'LH lOWHUH 6FKZHVWHU JLQJ >]XU 7U@  :HU LVW GD"  (V LVW GXQNHO JHZRUGHQ  0XWWHU YHUPXWOLFK VHLG LKU HV"  8QG 3|QHJH VDJWH Å,FK ELQ JHNRPPHQ 3|QHJH  ,FK NDP XP HXFK ]X IUHVVHQ  ,FK KDEH 6FKZLQGHO PHLQ .RSI ]HUEULFKW  (U ZXUGH PLW GHU 5XWH GHV )DXOEDXPV XPJHEXQGHQ 'LH 5XWH GHV )DXOEDXPV LVW DXFK JHULVVHQ  ,FK ELQ JHNRPPHQXPHXFK]XIUHVVHQ,KUOlUPWVHKULP+DXVª.LQGHUOlUPW QLFKW EHQHKPWHXFKQLFKWPXWZLOOLJ ]X+DXVHVRQVWEOHLEW)LVFKXQG)OHLVFK LP+DOVVWHFNHQ ZRUWZ|UWOLFKNRPPWQLFKWLQGHQ0XQG  GK)LVFKIDQJXQG -DJGPLVVOLQJHQ  105 ࠈ˴֖əࠄ‫ڀ‬ ‫چ‬յ˴‫ځ‬յ޺,GMD  ‫چ‬յ˴Ѫ޺հϹčհȽѧʅհͬãҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ֜‫ڇ‬ѯࠄȽ؎ȸãࠄ֖बࠄࠄ޺ઓѢ‫چ‬յ˴ʅհȽ؎ȸã Ѣãࠄٍࠄ ֜ȿčհ˴ ֜ȿãࠄࠄȽ؎ȸã  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əʅ ‫ݏڇ‬ãհϹब؎؎ã؎ȸã  ‫چ‬յ˴ ֖वѢѢȽ؎ȸã  ҔʅյȽ؎յ֞ʅઓհ Ѫãઓ‫؎کࠄ ݏ‬ȸã ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əʅ ‫چ‬յ˴؎ ‫ݏڇ‬ãհȸãࠄ ‫ى‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հհ̌յ‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄ‫چ‬յ˴Ѫ޺‫ݏ‬Ϲ̌ϹȽѢյč؎յȽə‫ࠄى‬ãȿȽѪəãհ̌ѯѪȽəҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əʅ ə‫ڟ‬ϹȽѢյ‫؎ى‬ȸD ©‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ãً ؎̌ѯѪȽѢյãհ"ª  ‫چ‬յ˴ ѪãȽѪ əãհ̌ѯѪȽə D ѪãȽ ؎ãəəȽ؎ȸã ©‫چ‬յ˴ ࠄȽઓ  ‫چ‬յ˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ઓª  ©ࠈãѢ ‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ãً Ѣã ؎̌ѯѪȽѢյãհ"ª ©ҏ޺‫ݏ‬Ϲ˴؎ࠄ ֖ȽϹã֖ ؎ãࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ֞Dհյ֞ȽϹबª  ©ࠈãѢ ؎ãࠄ Ѫ޺‫ݏ‬Ϲ˴؎ ʆ֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ֞ãհյ֞հ˴؎ãࠄ֖ȿ̌əə˴ࠄ|յհã֖əª  ‫ځ‬յ޺ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ֞‫ى‬հ  ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ बͬѢãհ Ϲյ˴ ‫ځ‬յ޺ ֞‫ى‬հ ࠄबյã əࠄãհ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅəࠄãհ‫ځ‬յԆऑȿãࠄãࠄȹ‫ځ‬յ޺बȸ˴֞ãհͱѰ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ‫ځ‬յԆəऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ىࠄڇ‬հ‫ځ‬յ޺ȿ˴Ϲ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ˴հѢ‫ࠄىॆڇࠄ֞ڇ‬ҏ̑Ѣʅ Ϲ˴əəʅ əѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ ©‫ځ‬յ޺ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ѯȹ"ª  ‫ځ‬յ޺ Ѣ‫ ࠄىॆڇࠄ ֞ڇ‬ã Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬հ ©‫ځ‬յ޺֖‫ى‬հȹ֖‫ى‬հȹ֖‫ى‬հȹ əԆյã ‫ځ‬յ޺ࠄȽࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄबյã ª©ࠈȽ‫ځ‬յ޺ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հã ˴ѯȹ"ª  ©ַ‫ى‬ȿ‫ࠄ ࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬ऑ‫ॆڇ‬ब ȿəѪ‫ࠄڇݏڇ‬ȹª  ࠈȽ ؎‫ى֞ ًڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȿəѪã‫ݏ‬Ƚȿãً ޺ࠄ˴ȸ޺Ѣãͬãյ‫ݏͬى‬ȽϹѢबª  ,GMD OHEWH DOOHLQH  3|QHJHVVH HUIXKU ZR ,GMD ZRKQWH NDP GDKLQ 3|QHJHVVHJULII,GMD,GMDOLHIZHJ1RFKHLQPDONDP3|QHJHVVHJULII ,GMDXQGYHUVFKOXFNWHLKQ,GMDVD‰LQVHLQHP%DXFKXQGVFKOLIIGDV0HVVHU 3|QHJHVVHIUDJWHÅ,GMDZDVPDFKVWGX"´,GMDVFKOLIIGDV0HVVHUXQGGDV 0HVVHU VDJWH Å,GMD NLONLONLO KLQ  ,GMD W\W\W\ KHU ´  Å,GMD ZDV PDFKVW GX"´Å,FKZLOOGHLQHQ%DXFKDXIVFKQHLGHQ´Å6FKQHLGHPHLQHQ%DXFK QLFKWLFKNRW]HGLFKDXV´ 106 ࠈ˴֖əࠄ‫ڀ‬ ‫޺ࠄځ˴ࠄځ‬,WMH   Ѳã ‫ى ˴ࠄى‬հã֖बə ˴ͬ‫˴ ى‬ȿ‫֜؎ى‬Ȼͬ˴  ͱͬ‫˴ ى‬ȿ‫֜˴؎ى‬Ƚً ࠄ˴հãѢ ॆ‫ڇ‬ѪȽ‫ݏ‬հ˴ ֜ȿ˴հãհհ˴֜|յãյ‫ى‬ॠ‫ڇ‬ѪȽ‫ݏ‬հ˴֜ȿ˴Ѣյãյ‫؎˴ࠄځى‬ãࠄ֜ȻѢ֜ãհ‫֜ى‬बѧ؎ãࠄ֜ãࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ ã؎յ‫֖ى‬बѧ  ؐãࠄ֜ãѢ ã؎յã Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣ ֜ã‫ى‬յã հब֖‫ݏى‬Ѣã  ‫؎ ˴ࠄځ‬बºѪࠄब ã؎յã ãəə˴ ˴ࠄॆबϹब  տ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬հब֖‫ݏى‬հ˴ հब֖‫ݏى‬հ˴ ‫؎ ˴ࠄځ‬ãࠄã؎յȽ ãəə˴ Ѣº֖बࠄ  ©‫؎ ˴ࠄځ‬ãࠄãհ ѢºյȽª  տब֖‫ݏى‬հ˴ հब֖‫ݏى‬հ˴ ؎ãࠄãѢյȻ ؎‫ى‬ѯã Ѣ˴ࠄ  ؐãࠄã Ѣº֖बѧ  տ‫؎ ˴ͬڇ‬ãࠄࠄȽ ə˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ ؎˴ࠄځ‬Ѫ˴հ˴ ‫ڇ‬հյȽࠄ ‫؎ ˴ࠄځ‬बºѪࠄब Ѫ˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѣ ֖बࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ã؎յã  տ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬Ѫ˴հ˴ Ѫ˴հ˴ ֜‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄ ‫˴ࠄ ؎˴ࠄځ‬Ѫ˴ ‫ݏݏڇ‬ãѢ˴ࠄ ‫ ًڇࠄ ˴ࠄځ  ؎˴ࠄځ‬Ѫã֖ࠄãѧ ºࠄ˴հյ‫ى‬ѧ  տ‫˴ͬڇ‬ ‫˴ࠄځ‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬Ѣ ࠄȽѢϹȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȸȽհ˴ ºࠄ˴հյ‫ى‬ѧ  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬ºࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫֖ى‬बѧ ؎ãյã؎ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽ ãəə˴ ‫ݏڇ‬ãհյ֞‫ڇ‬հյ֞ãUबѧ  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬Ѫ˴ॆ‫ى‬Ѣ ֜ãࠄࠄȽ ؎‫ࠄى‬ãհյ‫ى‬ѧ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ࠄѪ‫ڇ‬հȽѢč؎ѢH֜‫ڇ‬հյ‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣյ̸Ѫ˴ॆ‫ى‬Ѣ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬ѢյȽࠄãUãհյ‫ى‬ѧտ‫˴ࠄځىͬڇ‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬Ѣºࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ى‬հ˴Ѣã؎ºѢյ̸ॆ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬հյ‫ى‬ѧ‫ۯ‬ȿə˴ͬãѯ‫ى‬ȸãѢबѧѢȽࠄࠄãѧ Ѣã Mã؎ȽѢ əºѢյ˴ѧ ‫ى‬ѪѪ‫֖ى‬बѧ  ‫˴ࠄځ‬Ѣ˴ ࠄã‫ݏ‬ãѧ ©ə‫ ؎ى‬əãѪѪ‫ͬڇ‬Ƚ֜ª  ‫˴ࠄځ‬ Ѫ˴ॆãѢ ؎‫ڇ‬UU‫ڇ‬Ѣ ã؎յã ؎बºѪࠄब  ͱͬ‫˴ ى‬ȿ˴ͬȽ֜Ƚ ࠄº࣢˴ࠄ‫ ˴ࠄځ  ى‬Ѫ˴ॆãѢ ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬Ѣ ॆã‫ݏ‬बѧ  ©ؐãࠄࠄãհ ã ֜ã‫ى‬ѢϹ‫ ڇ‬Ѣº؎ȸã"ª² ˴ȿãࠄ ə‫ڇ‬UãѢյ‫֖ى‬बѧ տ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬Mã؎ãѢ ॆã֜ãհ˴ ‫ى‬ѪѪ‫֖ى‬बѧ  ͱͬ‫˴ ى‬ȿ˴ͬ˴UȽ հ‫ ؎˴ͬڇ‬Mã؎ã֜ȽѢ əãѪã Ѣãࠄ‫©  ى‬7ãѢ ֜ã֜ࠄȽѧ ࠄº؎ȸãѢյȽ"ª  ©ؐãѢ ‫ڇ‬հհã ࠄHəãѧ  ‫˴ࠄځ‬ ə‫ڇ֜ ؎ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ѧ Ѫ‫ى‬հհ˴ ‫ڇ‬հյȽəȽࠄ Mã؎Ƚ؎ Ѣº֜Ƚյ‫ى‬ə‫ ࠄى‬ə‫ ؎ى‬Ѣ‫ࠄࠄى‬ã Ѣ|؎‫ڇ‬հյ‫ى‬ə  ؐãѢ ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴ ͬãѯ‫ى‬ȸãѢबəãѧ ‫ ˴ࠄى‬ə‫ ؎ى‬ãəə˴ əãȸãə֖बəª  ‫ࠄ ˴ࠄځ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ ˴ȿ‫؎ى‬5‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ ©ࠄ˴Ѫ ə‫ ؎ى‬ã؎Ϲब ˴ə  ؐ˴ѧ Ѣ˴֖बࠄࠄã ֜ãࠄࠄबϹब ؎ãѢ Mã؎ã؎ Ѣº֜ãյ‫ى‬əəãѧ ࠄ˴Ѫ Ѣ‫ڇॆࠄ˴ॆ ى‬հյ‫ى‬ə ؎ãѢ ‫ى‬հհȽհ˴ ֜ãհհ‫ى‬Ϲãѧ  ͱȿ˴ͬ˴֜‫ ى‬Ѣã հ‫ ؎ىͬڇ‬əãѪѪãѢѢãࠄ  ©ࠈãѢ ֜ã֜ࠄȽѧ ࠄºəãѢյ̸"ª  ©ؐãѢ ‫ڇ‬հã ࠄȽѧ ࠄºəãѧªտ‫؎؎˴ͬڇ‬ãࠄ֜ãѢյ̸ºࠄȽəãյ‫ࠈى‬ãѢࠄȽѧȽ֖ࠄº֜ब֜տ‫ڇ‬ ͬ‫֜ ى‬ȿ˴ѢѢȽ  ͱəə˴ ˴ȿ˴ͬ˴U‫ ى‬ə˴ѧ֜հ˴ȿհ˴ ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ֜ȿ˴ѢѢãյ‫˴ࠄځ  ى‬ѢѢ˴ ࠄã‫ݏݏ‬ãࠄ‫ֵ©ى‬ãًࠄº‫֜ى‬बࠄ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ѢãəȽ֖ѢH֜बࠄªࠈ˴Ѫ֜ȽѢ֜ȿ˴հ˴ȿհ˴‫˴ࠄځ‬ ã؎յȽ֜बѧ  »ѢյȽࠄ‫֜ ࠄى‬ãًյã ॆãյ֞ãѧ  տ‫ݏ˴ ˴ͬڇ‬ब֜֜ãѢ ؎‫ࠄࠄى‬ãѢ ºѢϹãհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸã  ֵã‫؎ ى‬ãࠄ֜ãѢ ˴ѢյȽ ºѢϹãհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ى‬ə‫֜ ࠄى‬ã‫؎ى‬Ѣ ãə ؎ãࠄ֜ãѢ ãə HѢյबѧ  ǖ֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ؎ãࠄࠄã؎ հब֖‫ݏى‬ѢȽࠄ հãѧϹ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ ©‫˴ࠄځ‬ 107 ؎ãࠄã؎ Ѣºࠄ˴ª  ‫؎ ˴ࠄځ‬बºѪࠄब ã؎յã  տ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ հब֖‫ݏى‬Ѣ˴ ©‫؎˴ࠄځ‬ãѢࠄ˴յѢ˴Ϲãəࠄ‫ॆى‬बհ˴ࠄº؎ȸãѧࠄãѢ؎˴ѧȽ֖Ƚհ˴‫؎ىݏ‬ȸã֜؎ãѢ ə‫ى‬Ѣյ̸ãəã؎յ֞ã؎ª‫֖˴ࠄځ‬बً5ãѢã؎յãտ‫˴ͬڇ‬ã֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖ãѢѢ˴؎‫ࠄى‬ãѧ ã֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖ã؎ Ѣº࣢ãࠄ ã֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖ãѢյ̸ ѪãࠄࠄѢ˴  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ Ѫ˴ॆȽѢ ֖बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ã؎ յã ‫؎˴ࠄځ‬बºѪࠄबã؎յãտ‫ࠄىͬڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ©ࠄãѢࠄ‫ॆ ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ब֜ª©ֵãً ə‫ى‬Ѣյ̸ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հѪ˴‫ݏ‬Ϲब"ª‫˴ࠄ˴ࠄځ‬յ‫ى‬ѧ©ࠄãѢə‫؎ى‬ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հã؎Ϲब˴࣢ãѢյ̸ª ©ؐãѢə‫ى‬Ѣյããəã؎յ֞ã؎ª‫ݏ˴˴ࠄځ‬ब֜֜ãѢॆã‫ݏ‬बѧհ‫ىͬڇ‬Ѣ֜|Ѣյ˴؎‫˴ࠄࠄى‬ հ˴ ‫ڇ‬հյãѧ  տ‫˴ࠄ ىͬڇ‬Ѫ˴ ‫ݏݏڇ‬ãѢȽࠄ  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬ºյ˴հյͬ‫ى‬ѧ  Ѳ˴ѢѢãࠄ‫ًڇ‬ ºࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫֖ى‬बəãյ‫ ى‬Ѣã؎յ‫ࠄ ى‬ȽѢϹã‫ݏ‬Ϲबհհ˴  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬ब֜֜‫ڇ‬Ѣ ºࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫֖ى‬बѧ հ‫ىͬڇ‬ ؎‫ڇ֜ڇ‬ѢѢ˴‫˴ࠄ؎˴ࠄځ‬Ѫ˴‫ݏݏڇ‬ãѢȽࠄ‫˴ࠄځ‬հãȿ֖ब؎؎‫ى‬ѯѯã֜ãѢȽࠄհ‫ىͬڇ‬ѢѢ̸ ˴հ˴ ॆ˴ࠄॆ‫֜ڇ‬ãհյ‫  ࠄى‬տ‫ ىͬڇ‬ºࠄ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ى‬ə ‫˴ࠄى‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬Ѣ Ѣã ə֖ã؎˴ً֖ãѢ ࠄãѪ̸‫֜ڇݏ‬Ƚհ˴ॆ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬հյ‫ى‬əबࠄã؎յ̸հã֜ॆ˴ࠄ֜ãࠄࠄȽ Ѫãࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄѪबࠄã؎յȽ ֜˴ȿ‫ڇ‬հյ‫˴ࠄځ  ࠄى‬Ѣ˴ ࠄ˴յ‫ى‬Ѣ ©7ãѢ ə‫֜ ؎ى‬ȿ˴ࠄѢãѢյȽª  ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬Ѫ˴ॆ‫ى‬Ѣ֖ब ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ࠄã֜ãհյ‫ى‬հ˴ã؎յãѢ‫ى‬ѧֵ‫˴ىͬڇ‬ȿ˴ͬ˴֜Ƚࠄº࣢ãࠄ‫ى‬տ‫؎ىͬڇ‬ãյãѢ ֜Ƚ࣢ãѢ‫ى‬ѪѪãॆã֜ãѧͱͬãࠄ֜‫ڇ‬հյãࠄ©ࠈãѢ֜ã֜ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հࠄȽѧࠄº؎ȸãѢյȽ"ª  ©‫؎ ؎˴ࠄځ‬ãѢ ؎ãѢյ֞˴Ϲब ࠄºəãѧ Ϲ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ॆى‬बհ˴ ࠄ˴ѪãѢѢ˴  ࠈ˴Ѫ ə‫؎ى‬ ºࠄãə ֜ãհ ə‫ؐ  ࠄ˴ࠄى؎ ؎ى‬ãѢ ‫˴ࠄځ‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬Ѣ ºյȽհյ‫ى‬əãѧ ࠄ˴Ѫ հãȿ֖ã؎ Ѣ‫ڇ֜ڇ֜֜ڇ‬ѢȽࠄ ؎ãѢ ॆ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬հյãѧ  ؐãѢյ֞ã؎ȸãյãࠄ ؎ãѢ बࠄࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ հã֜ॆã؎ȸ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴֜ãࠄ؎ȽѪãࠄࠄ|հȸ‫ى‬ѢյȽѪबࠄࠄ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣã֜˴ȿãѧª‫˴ࠄځ‬ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ࠄ˴յ‫ى‬ѧ©ֵãࠄࠄ˴Ѫə‫؎ى‬ã؎Ϲब˴əªͱͬãࠄ˴ȿãࠄࠄã‫ݏ‬ãѧհ‫ىͬڇ‬ѢѢ˴©ֵȿ˴Ѣã֜ Ƚ֖Ƚ ࠄº֜ब֜ª  տ‫֜ ىͬڇ‬ȿ˴ѢѢȽ  ؐ‫֜֜ڇ‬ã əºѢյ˴ ࠄã‫ݏݏ‬ãࠄ‫ࠈ© ى‬º؎ãѢյ̸ ؎˴ ə‫ى‬Ѣյ̸ ֜ȿ˴ࠄॆãࠄª  տ‫֜ ˴ͬڇ‬ȿ˴հ˴ȿհ˴ ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã ãə ࠄº֜बѧ  ‫˴ ˴ࠄځ‬ə‫ى‬ ˴ȿ˴ͬ˴֜‫ىى‬հհãࠄ‫ࠄىࠄى‬ã‫ى‬հհãࠄ‫ى‬  ʱࠄ‫ى֞޺ࠄځࠄڇ‬հə‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ى؎ڇ‬ə؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯə؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆյѢ˴؎ͬã޺Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ًڇ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄϚã޺Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇً֖ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ڇ‬ȸãѪ‫ًڇ‬յबࠄ‫޺ࠄځ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫ڇ‬əࠄã˴ࠄə޺əã؎յ‫ڇ‬ ؎ãə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ɀ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣյ‫؎ڇ‬ãə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ãѢãबհ‫ى‬Ѯ˴֖ࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬əࠄबॆ‫ڇ؎޺ࠄځࠄى‬հॆã ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬Ѣ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆã˴ࠄ  տ‫ ͬڇ‬əࠄबॆ‫ ࠄى‬əࠄबॆ‫ ࠄى‬ã ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ Ѣ˴ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚȿã˴ࠄ ©‫ ޺ࠄځ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ًڇݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ əࠄबॆãհ əࠄबॆãհ ‫ ى‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ յ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ ևȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհãəȹտ‫ͬڇ‬ȿյ‫ͬ؎ڇ‬ãѯ˴հ‫ࠄځ‬Ԇ‫ى‬ə֖ãࠄȹəࠄãհ‫ڇ؎޺ࠄځ‬հॆã ͬã Ѫ˴ॆ֖‫ ًڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫  ࠄى‬տ‫˴ ͬڇ‬յȿã Ѣãѯ˴հ ‫ࠄځ‬Ԇ ॆबࠄȹ Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ ‫ࠄځ‬Ԇ ‫޺ࠄځ‬ ȿəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब‫ࠄڇ‬ə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհտ‫ͬͬڇ‬ã‫ً˴ࠄځ‬յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ࠄȹѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫޺ࠄځ‬ 108 ȸ˴Ϲã˴ࠄѪ‫ͬىڇ‬ȸ˴˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãࠄȹѢ˴बյã˴ࠄə޺‫֖޺ࠄځ‬ѯ˴əࠄ֖बѪ˴ॆ֖‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȸ˴֞ãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѪ‫ڇ‬հȹ޺ ͬãѪãյѢԆ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ ã əã؎ ͬã Ѫ˴ॆ֖ब ͬãə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ  տ‫ ͬڇ‬Ѫ‫ͬڇ‬ãյ‫ىࠄځ ى‬ ȸ˴֞ãհ ‫ى‬ȿ ޺؎ब बѪãհ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãͬȸ‫ى‬հə޺ ‫ࠄ ى‬ã؎ ȿ ޺؎˴ ȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ© ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬ª  ‫ͬ ޺ࠄځ‬ã Ѫ˴ॆ֖‫ ًڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ ࠄى‬հॆã  ͱϹ‫˴ࠄڇ ڇ‬Ѯ ə ؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ͬͬى ޺ࠄځ  ى‬ã Ѫ˴ॆ֖‫ ى‬ȿȽѯ˴հ  ©ࠈȿ‫޺ڇ‬ յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄã"ª² ˴Ϲ‫؎ ڇ‬ãࠄȹ əѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ  տ‫ ͬڇ‬ȿ ޺؎˴ հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬ ‫ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯə؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆհ‫ͬڇ‬ã‫؎޺ͬى‬ȽȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ‫ࠈ©ى‬Ƚͬãॆ˴؎Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ ѯ˴հ"ª  ©޸ ࠄã֖ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ࠄȹ Ѣãॆãհ ޺؎ब ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ࠄबյã ࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ޸ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎‫ݏ‬ãͬȸ‫ى‬հə޺‫˴؎޺ࠄځ‬Ѣ޺Ѣ˴ȿȽࠄãə֖‫ى‬ȿãհª‫޺ࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠄىݏ‬əȿ‫؎ً˴ڇ‬ãࠄ˴‫ۯ©ىݏ‬Ѣ؎˴Ѣ޺əȻ˴əࠄȹऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հؐѢ˴Ѣ˴֖बյãյ˴ȿãࠄȹə޺޺޺؎ब ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ࠄबյã बѪãհ ‫ى֞ ޺ ى‬ȿ‫ڇ ًڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ª  ؐãࠄȹ ə ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ ؎ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬հ‫ͬڇ‬ã ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ‫ࠈ©  ى‬Ƚ ͬãॆ˴؎ əԆյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ"ª  ©޸ ࠄã؎ əԆյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հª ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬հ‫ͬڇ‬ã յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ‫ࠈ©  ى‬Ƚ əԆյã Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ª  տ‫ ͬڇ‬बѯ˴հ ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯə؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãȿ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹबѯհ‫ڇ˴ࠄځى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ə֖ãͬãհ‫ͱ©ى‬əհ‫ى‬ ֖ࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ˴ࠄ Ѣ‫؎ڇ֖ى‬ब Ѣ˴ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚȿãًª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬बѯհ‫ ى‬ã ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫  ࠄى‬ʈհȽ ѯ‫ࠄى‬² ֖ࠄ‫ى ڇࠄڇ‬յ˴ࠄ  տ‫ىࠄ ͬڇ‬ऑ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ əհबѯã˴ࠄ  ֯ࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ˴əࠄȹ əհबѯãհѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãѢ˴əհȽѯѢ‫ۯڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹȿյȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ əࠄबॆ‫ࠄىॆىݏ֖ىࠄى‬ ©‫޺ࠄځ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ‫ًڇݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ª‫ڇ؎޺ࠄځ‬հॆãə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬տ‫ͬڇ‬əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãəࠄबॆ‫޺ࠄځ©ࠄى‬ ޺֖ࠄ˴ȸ˴ȿϹ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հࠄȽ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣ˴ȸ‫ًڇ‬ə޺޺ࠄ˴ȸ޺Ѣ˴əȻ˴؎ª‫ڇ؎޺ࠄځ‬հॆã ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬տ‫ڇͬڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ѯ֖बѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ݏ֖ࠄڇڇ‬Ƚհȿ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ͬڇ‬ãհ˴ͬ 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वյȹհ˴ ʅհհčյȽࠄª  ‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ȿȽհॆȽϹब ֜ȿã޺؎ȸã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢRȽ‫ݏ‬ȸãࠄ ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅѪ  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ʅઓյ֞ãհϹȿãࠄ ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣ ©ࠈãࠄ बյȽ‫ݏ‬հ˴Ѣյ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢʅઓ ॆč֞յհ˴Ѣյª ֵȿãհհãً ؎֖̌ã ʅհϹब  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ॆč֞յհ˴Ѣյ ©ֵȿãհհãً ؎֖̌ã ʅհϹबª  ‫چ‬յ˴ ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ©ؐãࠄ ãհȹյ‫ى‬ϹãѢѢãѢ ə‫࣢ڟ‬ȽѢյȹհã֖ə ֜|ѯ֖հ˴ȸ˴ª ² ©Ѳ‫ ڇ‬ə‫࣢ڟ‬ȽѢյ‫ى‬հ˴Ѣյª  ‫چ‬յ˴ ࠄ‫؎ک‬ȸã ʅઓյʅѢյ ãհȹյ‫ى‬ϹãѢյ ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ©ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֞Ƚ࣢ȽѢ ֜ȿʆ‫ݏ‬ઓ Ƚࠄ ʅհϹबª  ǖհȹյ‫ى‬Ϲã ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣ‫ֵ© ى‬ȿãհհ˴Ѣյ ࠄãȸѢ‫ ى‬ʅհϹबª  ֯ब֞ãѢ Ѣã ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ࣢ڇ‬Ѣࠄ ࠄãѯࠄٍѢյ֞ȽࠄࠄãࠄѪã‫֖ݏ‬հ˴Ѣյȿã‫࣢ݏ‬ȽѧǖًϹãؐãѢѢãѢȿ˴ઓəȹ֜|֞ã  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ࠄãѢ ؎ãѯʅѪ ֜ȿʆͬઓ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ࣢ݏڇ‬Ѣյͬʅ ȿ˴ઓəȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ֞ʅѢѢãհ  ؐãѯʅ؎ ºյհ˴Ѣյ ʅհհ˴ ‫֜ ى‬ȿʆͬઓ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫࣢ݏڇ‬Ƚ؎յ ࠄʅઓ ࠄ޺ॆհ˴ª  ‫چ‬յ˴ ࠄ‫؎ک‬ȸã ࠄã֜ Ѣãࠄ޺ઓࠄ ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ©ֵãً ãհȹյ‫ى‬Ϲã ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã"ª  ² ©ʲઓյ֞ãհϹब؎ȸã ֵ‫ک‬ѯ֖հ˴Ѣյª  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ‫چ‬յ˴Ѫ ‫ڇ‬յ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢյ ٍ؎ȸãࠄ  ‫چ‬յ˴ Ѫã‫֖ݏ‬ã ©ࠈãѢ ؎ãѯʅѪ ֜ȿʆͬઓ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ࣢ݏڇ‬Ѣյͬʅ ȿ˴ઓəȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յʅѢѢãհª  ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ‫چ‬յ˴؎ ʅհհ˴̌ ºյȽ؎ȸãࠄ ‫֜ ى‬ȿʆͬઓ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫࣢ݏڇ‬Ƚ؎ ࠄʅઓ ࠄ޺ॆॆ˴؎ȸãࠄ  ѲãѯãѢ ‫چ‬յ˴ࠄ ॆã‫ݏ‬յ̌ ȿ˴ઓəȹ ࠄ‫؎ک‬ȸãյȽࠄ ‫ ى‬ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əəʅѪ ֜ȿãࠄѪãઓյȽࠄ  ɀ˴əȹ ʅઓյʅѢյ ࠄ‫؎ک‬ȸãյȽࠄ ‫ ى‬ãհȹյ‫ى‬ϹãѢѢãѢ ʆ‫ݏ‬ઓ ͬãյȽࠄ ºյઓ Ƚ ʆ‫ݏ‬ઓ ͬãյȽࠄ ؎˴֞ãհȸȽͬãյȽࠄ ʆ‫ݏ‬ઓ ͬãյȽࠄ Ѣãͬʅ ‫֜ ى‬ãհȽ؎ȸãյȽࠄ ‫ࠄ ى‬ãѪࠄ̌հ ʅհհãյȽࠄǖͬ˴؎Ѣãࠄࠄ޺ઓѢʅઓͬãѢãًࠄãȸհãͬʅʅઓͬã 114 ‫ځ‬յ޺֞‫ى‬հəȸãȸबѯ֖‫ڇݧًڇ‬յəࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿȿə˴ऑͬãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ֖ə˴ȸ˴‫ݏ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄȹҏ̑ ѢʅϹʅəʅ‫ځ‬յ޺؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ًى‬ȸȽհəȸãȸबѯ֖‫ًڇ‬əȿ‫ڇً˴ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺‫ځ‬յ޺ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬ əࠄãհ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Ѣãॆãհ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə֖ãͬãհã ©ɀѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ ‫ى֖˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴Ѫհãȿãًãȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѪ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ԆѪհãȿãًȿѢ‫ڇͬى‬ȿȹ˴֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ڇ֖ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽ˴ ãȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ˴֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬əऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ى؎ى‬Ϲհãͬã؎‫ى‬ª‫ځ‬յ޺Ѫհãȿãհȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѪ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄڇ‬ Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ Ѫհãȿãհ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ Ѫհãȿãհ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴ͬ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً  Ɏãȸबѯ֖˴ əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬ ə֖ãͬãհ©֯ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬ȿə˴‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬ȿȽ˴֖‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽऑѢ˴ࠄªɎãȸबѯ֖ã˴Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ãəə֖ã ͬãհã ©ࠈã؎ ȿ Ѣ‫ڇͬى‬ȿȹ˴ ֞‫ى‬ȿ˴ࠄ ҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅ ã ҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅ ȿə˴ऑ ࠄȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ‫ڇݏ‬յѢȽऑ ͬã ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ ब ࠄ˴ȸ޺ ‫˴ࠄڇ‬Ѯ ȸȽհ ‫؎ ى‬ãࠄȹ ȸȽհã ‫ ى‬ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬Ƚ ‫ ى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ ȸȽհ‫ ى ى‬ə˴ًॆãə ˴əࠄȹ ҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅ ‫ڇݏ‬յѢȽऑ ࠄȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ͬãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ ज़ ҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅ ֞‫ى‬ȿबࠄ ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬ãԆࠄª ‫ځ‬յ޺‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹѪ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհबȿ‫ى‬յ˴հҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅҏ̑ѢʅϹʅəʅϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ځࠄىݏڇ‬յ˴©ࠈȽ 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ͬȿãհ‫ى‬ ‫ॆځ‬ãɎãȸबѯ֖ã‫ॆځ‬बȿ‫ڇ‬əѪ‫ࠄى‬Ƚȿãհãҏհ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴յѢ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ɀ‫ॆځࠄڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬յ ‫ڇݏ‬ə ‫ڇ ى‬յѢã֞յȽ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄىݏڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ և˴յã ؎‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬հब֖ ‫ࠄ ى‬ã؎ã‫ݏ‬ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հã Ϲյ˴əѪ‫ࠄ޺ݏ‬ãѢȽ"Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ‫ى‬հãȿã؎ȸã‫˴ݏ‬ǖबյ˴յã؎‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ͬڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հȹϹյ˴Ѣ‫ى‬ȸबյȹəѪ‫ࠄ޺ݏ‬ãѢ"Ɏबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ȸã‫ࠄڇࠄڇࠄॆ˴ݏ‬ã֖‫˴˴ڇ‬əࠄȹ ‫ॆځ‬ã ȿ ã؎ȸã‫ ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴ͬ ȿə˴ յ˴յ‫ڇ‬ȿə֖‫؎ى ˴ڇ‬बѰ˴əࠄȿ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ  տ‫ͬڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺Ѣã֞˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȿ˴ѢѢबԆȸ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հտब֖‫ࠄى‬ã؎ã‫ݏ‬ȿॆब؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə Ѳãəհ˴յबԆѰ˴˴बࠄ‫ڇݏ‬ȿȽѯ˴հ‫ॆځ‬ã‫ॆͬى‬ब؎ã‫ڇ‬Ϲհ޺յ˴հə޺‫ى‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬²Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ ѯ‫ى‬Ѣãऑ ə˴؎‫ ى‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ˴ȿ ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ ə˴؎ȹ ѪãհȹѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ Ϲհबऑã‫   ً˴ݏ‬Ɏ˴Ϲ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ ॆब؎ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ հब֖ ‫ࠄ ى‬ã؎ã‫ ݏ‬ȿͬ޺հ ѢãѮ˴հ‫ى‬հə޺ ‫ ى‬ȿ ֖‫ݏ‬ãًѢ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ  ɀə˴ ə˴؎ȹ ѪãհȹѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ बѪãհ‫  ى‬ज़ȸ‫ى‬հ  ज़յ‫ى‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ ى‬ȿ ॆब؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ Ѣ˴əҏ‫˴ڇ‬հ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬əȸãȸबѯ֖‫ॆځًڇ‬ãȿѪबࠄȹə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺տȽ֞‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ հब֖ ‫ࠄ ى‬ã؎ã‫ ݏ‬ȿͬ޺հ  Ѳã հȽ֞ãऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ əȿ˴֞‫ًى‬ əѢ˴ϹȿȽѪãհ‫ځ‬յ˴ࠄ‫ॆځ‬ã‫ى‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ىॆࠄى‬əࠄȽًəѢ˴Ϲȸबյࠄ‫ݏڇ‬ãͬȸ‫ݏ‬ȽͬϹãѢҏ‫ڇ‬ Ϲհ޺յ˴հ ‫ ى‬ȿəѪ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ ©Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ə յ˴յ‫؎ ؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿãհ‫ ى‬ȸबյࠄ‫˴ ڇ‬əࠄȹ ࠄã ֖‫ًͬڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ²հ˴əѢ‫ڇًڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ًڇ‬əѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿհ޺˴ࠄªҏ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ॆځ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬ əհ˴յब  ɀ‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬əհ˴յȽ ȿ ࠄबѢյ‫ݏ‬ब əѪबə֖ãԆࠄə޺  ʈ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ əȿ˴֞‫ ًى‬əհ˴յ ȸबյࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ə˴ًॆãəѪ‫ڇݏ‬ѯհ‫ͬى‬ȿ˴‫ځىݏ‬յ˴ࠄյãհȹѯ˴ѢãհȽ֞ãऑãյ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬² ȸȽəࠄ‫ ڇݏ‬ȸ˴Ϲबࠄ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫  ى‬ɀȽѯ˴հ ȿ ࠄबѢյ‫֖ॆڇݏ‬ब ə‫ ڇ‬ȿə˴ऑ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣ ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬ब֞˴ѢѢबԆհ˴ə‫ࠄځ؎ڇ‬बࠄࠄã֖‫ًڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ȹȿ˴ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺Ѣ˴बəࠄ‫޺ڇ‬հ‫ॆځ‬ã ѢãѢ‫ڇ‬ϹãऑबѪãհѲ˴‫ͬى‬ȿ˴əࠄѢ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬հ˴֞ãհѲã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ‫ڇ‬Ϲհ޺Ѣबհə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺ǖѪã‫֖ݏ‬ã ‫ڇ‬յ˴֞յã बѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴յѢã޺‫˴؎ͬى‬ѯ֖ãəѯ‫ࠄى‬ã޺ȿə޺əѢ˴ Ϲ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãհ˴Ѫհ˴Ѣã ؎˴əࠄã ॆ‫ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ə؎‫ݏ֖ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬बϹ‫ ى ؎ڇ‬յब؎ã˴ࠄ ©ǖ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫֖ ىڇ؎ ى‬बյã յ˴հ‫ى‬əȹ"ª  ֯ հ˴əब Ѣã հȽ֞ãऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  և‫˴֖ ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȿ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ѢãѢ‫ͬى‬बəࠄȿ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖հ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ޺‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹ˴ًѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬बəհ˴ յब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ‫ ځ‬ȿյ‫ݏ‬बϹ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ² ȿə˴ࠄ‫ ڇ‬ə˴؎ȹ ȸȽ֖‫ڇ‬ȿ ֖ã֖ ȸबյࠄ‫ ڇ‬ब؎‫ݏى‬ãԆࠄ հ˴֞ãࠄज़‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬىڇ‬ȸȽ֖‫ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄॆڇ‬əəबऑ‫ڇݏى؎ى‬Ϲã؎‫ى‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢ˴؎‫ࠄڇ‬ ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ֖˴ ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲã հ‫ͬڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հȹ ‫ىॆځ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ˴յã ȿ‫ى‬ə‫ॆځ  ࠄى‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ֖ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ȸȽ֖ब ‫ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄىݏڇ‬հ‫ͬڇ‬बѪ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հԆ  ࠈ˴ȸ޺ ֖ã֖ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬əԆյã ͬãѢ˴ əհ‫  "ڇ‬Ϛãॆ˴؎ Ѫ‫ࠄىݏ‬ãѰ‫ى‬հə޺"  ޸ ‫ ى‬əã؎ ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ͬȿ˴‫ ޺ݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹ əࠄãհ ʈѢ޺հə‫ڇݏ‬Ϲãհ‫ͬڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺‫ى‬Ѣãȸ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬əȸȽ֖‫ڇ‬ȿ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ‫ڇ‬ȸյ‫ݏى‬ãࠄȹ əࠄãհ  ‫ۯ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãհ  Ҕ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ȿ əѢ˴Ϲ ͬã֖‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ‫ۯ‬յѢब ͬãյѢԆԆ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ͬ˴ݏࠄڇ ڇ‬ãհ  և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ‫ى‬յࠄ‫ ى‬տ‫ͬڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺əȸ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ȽəѢ޺հͬãѪãͬबऑबѪ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հև‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հհ‫ͬڇ‬ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѣã ֞˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȿ˴ѢѢ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ ã ‫ڇ‬հ˴ѢȹԆ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ȿ ə˴Ѣ޺ऑ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ 124 ɀॆब؎ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȸãȸबѯ֖˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ҏ‫ًڇ‬յ‫ى‬ȿə˴Ѣ‫ࠄ޺ى‬ã؎‫ڇ‬յѢब֖ब‫ڇݏ‬Ѫãࠄ ֖ब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ ࠄã֖ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ ˴˴ ى‬ȿ ॆब؎  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ȿȽѯհã  ɀ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ ࠄى‬հ˴Ѣȹ޺ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲãհ˴֞‫ࠄى‬Њ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ãʱʅ‫ॆځ‬ãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհɀॆब؎ ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯհã‫ॆځ‬ã˴ًϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѳãѯ˴հ޺ə˴؎ȹȸȽ֖‫ڇ‬ȿȿə˴ऑबȸ‫ى‬հ֯ã֖؎Ƚ‫ى‬ऑ əԆյã‫ͬى‬հ˴əबѪ‫ࠄىݏ‬ãѰ‫"؎ى‬Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆã˴ࠄևãȿãًࠄबյã֞‫ࠄى‬ȹѪ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎  ַ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ȸबյ˴؎ əȻ˴յ‫ ؎ى‬Ѳ˴ࠄ ޺ ȿ ࠄã֖‫ ͬڇݏڇ؎ ًڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ə˴հ޺ࠄȹə޺ ə ॆब؎‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȸबյबɎãȸबѯ֖ãѪ‫ڇ‬յब؎ãհã‫ى‬ə֖ãͬãհãɀ‫؎޺ڇ؎ࠄڇ‬बյ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄȹѪ‫ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ‫ ى‬ȿ ã؎ȸã‫ ى ݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ࠄ ى‬ȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ˴յã əãѢ‫ڇ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ȿ ã؎ȸã‫˴ݏ‬ ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ब əࠄ‫ॆځ  ࠄ޺ڇ‬ã əãѢ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ˴Ϲ‫ ˴֖˴ݏ ֖ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհã ֖Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬ə֖հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հãəȹյȿबऑ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫֖ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհã֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺‫ى‬ə‫֖֞ڇݏڇ‬बɀॆब؎ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհã‫˴ॆځ‬ə֖ãͬãհãҏ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫֖ͬڇ‬ãѪãͬबऑब‫ى‬बऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ֯ى‬ Ϲյã Ѫ‫˴ىݏ‬յ˴ѯȹ ֖ ࠄȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब ‫ ى‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬Ƚऑ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿ Ѣã əãѢ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬बͬ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬ȿȽѢȹ ‫ ى‬ȿ əãѢ‫ͬ ى֖ॆڇ‬ãѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲ‫  ى‬ʈ؎‫ ىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴ ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى ى‬ऑ ‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫֞ى‬ãً ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ ͬã Ѫãͬबऑब Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ əã؎ ȿ əãѢ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬ȿѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲə޺ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հѢãəȿ‫ًڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬Ƚًəհ˴յյ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫˴؎ڇ‬əࠄãϹյ˴؎޺ə‫ͬڇ‬ã֖‫ڇ‬Ѫãհյ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ɀə˴ ə˴؎ȹ ȸȽ֖‫ڇ‬ȿ Ѣã əãѢ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬बͬ‫ى‬հ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ͬͬى ֖ڇ‬ã Ѫãͬबऑ‫ ى‬ȿȽѢबհ ͬã Ѫ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲ  Ϛã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ʱً ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ֖‫ ى‬Ѣब֖ã ȸ˴Ϲ‫ۯ  ˴ࠄى‬ȸ˴ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ֖‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬հ˴֞ãࠄ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ʈ˴ًॆãəѪ‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ȿãəͬãəࠄãȿհԆࠄ޺Ѣबࠄȹǖ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ֖‫ى‬əѪ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬ Ѣ‫ ڇ‬հ˴֞ãࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã Ѫ‫ݏ‬बࠄ ‫ࠄڇ‬հ‫ى؎ڇ‬հ Ѫ‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫ݏ ؎ڇ‬Ƚȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ  ‫ݧ‬Ƚȸ֖‫ॆ ى‬बࠄȹ ॆबࠄȹѯ˴ȿ˴հȹѢबհ‫ى‬əȹЊհबѪȽ˴ȿȽ˴հ˴ѯ˴ȿ˴հ‫˴ࠄى‬əȹ²ͬã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ‫ॆځ‬ã‫ى‬əã؎ əãѢ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫޺ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհ‫ځ‬ȿյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ֖‫ࠄى‬ã֖ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ‬əãѢ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇࠄॆى‬ ‫ॆځ‬ãȿəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢबबѪãհãəãѢ‫ॆى֖ॆڇ‬बࠄȹॆबࠄȹ֖ãəã޺əȹəѢ˴ϹãѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबѢ˴əबࠄə޺ ‫ॆځ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺‫ى‬əѪհãॆ˴؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհɀ‫ى‬յ‫ݏࠄى‬Ƚȸ֖‫ॆڇ؎ى؎ى‬ब؎ãѪ‫ڇݏ‬ Ѣ˴əհ‫ى‬əȹ²Ѫ‫֖ڇ؎޺ݏ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ॆځى‬ã‫ݏ‬ब֖ã؎‫؎ى‬ãѯ˴ࠄ֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬Ɏãȸबѯ֖ãѪ‫ڇ‬ ؎‫ڇ‬Ϲãً  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ‫ॆ ͬى‬ब؎ã ȿȽѯհã बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հã ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬əհबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ ֖ Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհã‫ݧ‬Ƚȸ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հãəãѢ‫ࠄڇى֖ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲհã‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫֖ڇ‬ȿѪ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹ‫ࠄڇ‬ Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հãɀॆब؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհã‫˴ॆځ‬ə֖ãͬãհãࠈȽॆࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬əհ‫ڇ‬ȿ؎‫ىڇ‬ऑѢ˴əհȽ ѯãհ"  ޸ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬հã² Ѣ˴ ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬ã ࠄȽ ॆࠄ‫  "ڇ‬ॠबࠄȹ ȿ ȸ˴յब Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ Ѫãհࠈबѯ‫ڇى‬հ˴Ѣ˴ًəəãѢ‫֖˴ॆڇ‬əϹ‫ݏ‬बͬ‫ى‬հ‫޺ؐى‬əãѮ˴հबԆѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲब‫ڇࠄڇ‬յѢ‫ًڇ‬ ࠄबѯ‫ͬ˴ݏࠄڇى‬ãհ‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ڇًڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹȿॆब؎˴‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ˴հ‫޺؎ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ॆځࠄ޺ݏ‬ãəबȸ‫ى‬ ࠄȽऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً ȿ ॆब؎ ȿࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ² əबѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ  ‫ىॆځ‬Ѣ ॆब؎ Ѣã ֖‫ݏ‬ãԆ ֖Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յãəࠄ‫޺ڇ‬հ֯ࠄ‫֖ڇ‬ã֖֞‫ى‬ȿ˴ࠄ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆȿə˴ȿ‫ى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ɀ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ յ‫֖ ࠄى‬Ѣ޺ͬȹ ‫ॆ ͬى‬ब؎ã ‫ ىॆځ‬յȽ؎ ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ى ڇ‬յ˴ࠄ  ֯Ѣ޺ͬȹ əհबϹã؎ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ ʈऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ˴ࠄى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫ ˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ʅࠄ‫ىॆځ ͬى ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆ ڇ‬ब؎ã ࠄã֖‫ ًڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬ յȽ؎ ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ  ʈհबϹ‫֖ ى‬Ѣ޺ͬ޺Ѫ‫˴؎ى ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ ‫ ى‬ѲãѪ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫֖ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ىॆځ ֖ ى‬ Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬बॆब؎बɀ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ȿॆब؎ȿ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ²؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹ‫ى‬ऑѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ѣãѯ˴əࠄѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ ѯ˴Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѳã‫ڇ‬ϹѢ˴؎޺ə‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ə޺ҏ‫˴ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢãѪ‫ڇݏ‬ѰãѢȹ˴‫ॆځ‬ã‫؎ى‬ə֖ãͬãհ ޸Ѣã‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬बऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑə˴؎ȹȸȽॆ‫ى‬ѯ˴֖յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѲãѪ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫֖ڇ‬ 125 ֖ ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏ ى ى‬ãəə֖ãͬãհ‫ॆځ ڇࠄॆ ى‬ã ؎‫ڇ‬հ ‫˴ॆڇ‬Ѣȹ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً յ‫ڇ‬ ȸȽհǖ‫ॆځ‬ãհȽ֞‫ى‬Ѣãյ˴հࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ‫ͬى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ځ‬յ˴ࠄ ֖बյãϹհãͬãϹհ޺յ޺ࠄɀəã؎बԆə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬ѢबॆãѰ‫ى‬հ˴əãͬãѯ˴հࠈã؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬ Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸãհȹѢȽً ऑ‫ڇ‬հ؎ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿȽѯã˴ࠄə޺ ã ‫ ͬى‬Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֞ब ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ ‫ ى‬յȽ؎ əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब޺ࠄə޺ ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ى‬əհबѯã˴ࠄࠈã؎յȿãϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əãəհȽѯѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬հԆյ˴ً‫ͬى‬ ֖Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã֖ã֖‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲबȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹյ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬ȿãԆࠄə޺ɀəѪ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ‫ॆځ‬ã ॆࠄ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬հȹѢȽًऑ‫ڇ‬հ؎ʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬ѯ‫؎ى‬յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎֖Ѣ޺ͬȹѪ‫ڇ‬əհ˴‫ى‬ऑə؎˴‫ىࠄݏ‬əյ˴հãհ  ևब؎ã˴ࠄ ©ɀ‫֯ ڇࠄॆ ࠄڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬ˴ȿȽ յ‫ ى֖ॆڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յѢ‫ͬ ڇ‬հȽ؎‫ًى‬ʅ‫ ى؎޺ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬հѯ˴ȸ Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯã؎‫  ى‬əࠄãհ‫ ى‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬հȹѯã޺ ȸ˴յã ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ؎‫ ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹª  և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ֖əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖˴  ַ‫ى‬հ ֞‫ى‬հ  ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ࠄã֖‫ ˴ڇ‬Ѣ˴əॆãəࠄȹ˴ əհबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ ֖ã֞յबԆ Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ‫֖ ͬى‬Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յã Ѫ޺ࠄȹѯ˴əࠄȹ ॆब؎‫ڇ‬ȿ Ѫबəࠄ˴˴ࠄ հԆյ‫ͬى ى‬ Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ى‬əॆ˴ͬãԆࠄ  ‫ځ‬əѪबϹãհə޺ ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ Ѫ‫ͬڇ‬ȿãհ əհबϹ ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հã ə ѲãѪ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ֖‫؎ڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ҏ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ‫؎ڇ֖˴ࠄى‬Ѣ˴‫ॆځ‬ब؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ‫ڇ‬ѢबͬѢã˴ࠄ֖बյã؎‫ًڇ‬Ѣã ‫ڇݏ‬յ ‫ى‬əॆ˴ͬã˴ࠄ  ʈհबϹ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫  ى‬ɀ ॆब؎ ֖ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ॆځ  ى‬ã əѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ ‫ى‬ऑ Ϛãॆ˴؎ ȿȽ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫  "ى‬Ѳ˴ əã؎‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫؎ ى‬Ƚ Ѣãə ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհѲã‫ڇݏ‬յѢãѯ֖ã֞յबԆѢ‫ॆڇ‬ȹबȸȽȿã˴ࠄ֖बյãࠄ‫ࠄ˴޺ݏ˴ࠄڇ‬ə޺ࠈȽ ‫ॆځ‬ã Ѣ˴ ͬѢã˴ѯȹ հ‫֖ ى‬ã֖ã޺ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬बѪ‫ىॆىݏ‬Ѣã" ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆã˴ࠄ ज़ ֖Ѣ޺ͬ޺ յȿ˴ յ‫ى֖ॆڇ‬ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ۯى‬ȸ˴‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ًى‬ʅ‫ى؎޺ࠄ˴ݏ‬əࠄãհ‫ى‬ʱࠄ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հԆյ˴ً֖ə˴ȸ˴ ࠄãѰãࠄ޸ॆबࠄȹ֖Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհə޺ʈհबϹ‫ى‬Ѣãͬãյ֖֖Ѣ޺ͬԆѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ى‬ ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬãհ‫֯ى‬Ѣ޺ͬȹȿ˴հ˴հ‫ॆځ‬बѪ‫ͬڇ‬ȿãࠄȹҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѲãѪ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖‫˴ॆځ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ॆځى‬ã֖Ѣ޺ͬȹࠄ˴ȸ޺ͬ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ֖ə˴ȸ˴ҏ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ȿə˴ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ ֖֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ֯Ѣ޺ͬȹϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ॆځࠄىݏڇ‬Ѳã‫ڇݏ‬յ؎‫ً֖ڇ‬ã֞յबԆѢ‫ॆڇ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ࠄ˴޺ݏ‬ə޺ ʈ֖‫ ڇݏڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ ؎ãհ‫ ڇ‬հԆյ˴ً ‫ڇ‬əࠄãѢ˴ࠄə޺  Ѳ˴ Ѫ‫˴֞ڇ؎ڇ‬ѯȹ հ‫ ى‬Ѣã؎" Ѳ˴əब؎˴˴ѯȹհ‫ࠄى‬Ƚॆࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȸबյȹəյ˴հãࠄȹ"޸əã؎बԆ؎հãյѯबԆյ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ࠄ˴ȸ˴ͬãѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱȹ‫ࠄڇ‬յã؎ʈ‫ڇ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հə޺‫ॆځ‬ãѪ‫ॆڇ؎ڇ‬ȹ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յब Њ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬԆʈȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣॆब؎ȿࠄȿ‫ًڇ‬əã؎Ƚًȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬ ॆब؎ȿə˴ऑə‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ىݏ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆځڇ‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əѪ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺յ˴յã²հ‫ͬڇ‬ã Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ज़ ȿऑ‫ڇ‬յã ȿ ֖Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫ॆ ًى‬ब؎ ə˴؎ȹ հ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ əã؎ Ѣ˴յãհ˴֖‫ ࠄڇ ڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ã ə ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ãͬ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄىݏ‬ã‫ى‬հə޺  ɀ‫ ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ݏ‬ बəࠄबѪ‫ى‬հ؎˴əࠄ‫ڇ‬յհ޺Ѣ‫ىॆڇ‬Ѳ‫ॆڇ‬ȹॆबࠄࠄȹѢ˴֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѣ˴əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫबࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ ѯհããȿə˴ࠄ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹѢãࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖˴ॆࠄ‫ͬڇࠄڇ‬ãəࠄबॆãհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬ʅ ‫ͬىىࠄ˴ݏ‬հ˴əãͬã֖Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫؎ى‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ى؎ڇ‬յबࠄɀ‫ًࠄڇ‬ʅ‫޺ࠄ˴ݏ‬յ˴յ֖‫ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺հ‫ͬڇ‬ã बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖˴ əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬հ  əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հã ‫ͬ ى‬ã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհã ࠈȽॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ͬऑ‫ى޺ͬڇ‬Ѣãəࠄ‫ىڇ‬ѯȹ"Ѳãॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽϹ‫ڇ‬յ˴Ѣ"Ɏ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հã հ‫ͬڇ‬ãȿəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣबյãհȹѯ˴‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ֯ॆब؎बѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯհãȿ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬²बȿऑ‫ڇ‬յãə˴؎ȹ հ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ ‫޺ݏ‬յȽѯ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ² ə˴؎ȹ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ޺ѢѢȽऑ հ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ  Ϛã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհã ‫ ؎ى‬ɀȽ ॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬बࠄ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴հ‫ى‬əȹ"Ϛãॆ˴؎֖ॆब؎बѪ‫ىݏ‬əհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ"ǖ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ً˴ى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ ȿ˴ࠄ ॠࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬Ƚ ֖‫ىॆىݏ‬ѯȹ"  Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢȽ˴ ؎Ƚ ࠄȽ ֖ ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ब Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ‫˴ ى‬յȽ Ѣã؎ 126 Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫؎ى‬Ƚࠄ˴ȸ޺ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյãȿॆब؎ȿѪबəࠄ‫ۯ؎ى‬Ѣãəࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ѯհã֖ã؎ ȸã‫ݏ‬बѢãѪ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հãəȹǖࠄã؎‫ॆځ‬ã‫֖ࠄۯ‬ãͬ‫ً˴؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब‫ݏࠄڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ‫˴ࠄى‬ հ‫޺ݏ ڇ‬յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ə ã؎ȸã‫ ؎ڇݏ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ  ʈã؎ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãबհ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ə˴հ  ॠ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ Ѣ˴֖‫˴ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѣãࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖˴‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѯब؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհȽѯãհə޺֖ࠄ‫ͬىڇࠄڇ‬հ˴əबȿȽ ѯ˴հ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֯ࠄىݏڇ‬बյãʅࠄ‫޺ڇ؎ڇ‬ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãबѯհãѪ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब˴˴ࠄã֖յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ"  ʱࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹã ًʅ‫ ޺ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȿȽѯհã ȿ ֖Ѣ޺ͬ˴ȿ Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ ͬã հԆյȹ؎‫ ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհãəȹ ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ յ˴յ֖‫ى‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇݏ֖ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺հ‫ͬڇ‬ã Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ֖˴ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հã əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հã ‫ݏ‬बϹã˴ࠄ  ࠈȽ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə˴ȸ˴ ऑ‫ى޺ͬڇ‬Ѣã Ѣãѯ˴հ"  ҏ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫؎ ى‬Ƚ ࠄȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ ͬ޺‫ى‬Ѣã əȻ˴յ‫  ؎ى‬Ɏ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հã հ‫ͬڇ‬ã ȿ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब  ֯ ॆब؎ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯհã ʈ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ ब ȿऑ‫ڇ‬յã ə˴؎ȹ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ޺ѢѢȽऑ հ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ ֖ յȿ˴‫ ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬əհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ۯ‬Ѣã֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ɀȽॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬बࠄࠄ‫"˴ࠄىॆݏڇ‬Ϛãॆ˴؎֖ॆब؎बѪ‫ىݏ‬əհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ" ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ࠄڇ ى‬ȿ˴ॆãԆࠄ ˴ً ࠈȽ Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ‫ ى‬հबॆѯ˴ ֖ ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ब ˴յȽ Ѣã؎ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬ ؐȽ ࠄबࠄ ‫ڇ‬յѢब ֞˴ѢѰ‫ى‬Ѣब Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ‫ ى‬յã ॆࠄ‫ڇ ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣã Ѣ˴ ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ Ѣãͬãյ ã ؎Ƚ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢȽ˴‫ݧ‬बϹã˴ࠄə޺ًʅ‫ۯ޺ࠄ˴ݏ‬յѢã֖‫֖ڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ѯհãɀ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ã˴˴հ˴֞‫ࠈࠄى‬Ƚॆ˴Ϲ‫ࠄڇ‬बࠄ‫ݏ‬ãͬհ˴Ϲհãəȹ"‫ځ‬հ‫ࠄى‬ã֖؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ͬ؎˴ Ѣ޺ հԆյ˴ً əȻ˴հã ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬बəࠄãհã"  ɀ ॆब؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə֖‫ ً˴ݏڇ‬əȻ˴əࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴հԆյ˴ً‫ॆځ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬յ֖‫ݏ‬ãȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ãͬ‫˴˴؎ڇ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ²Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब‫ݏࠄڇ‬ब ȸ‫ى‬հʈ؎‫˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬²Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ॆځࠄىݏڇ‬ãհԆյ޺؎²֞ãյѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹबѢ‫ى‬ऑȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ã޺հԆ յ˴ً Ѯ˴հ‫˴ ؎ڇ֖ى‬հ‫  ى‬ʈ֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ޺ݏڇ‬Ѣã؎ əյ˴հãհ‫ڃ  ى‬ʅ‫ ً˴ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ əհ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѣãȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ϹѢ˴ə‫֞ڇ‬Ϲհ‫֯ى‬Ѣ޺ͬȹ‫˴ॆځ‬յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇȿ֞˴ѢȽ‫ࠄڇ‬ յãհ  ҏ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ѰѢ‫ ؎ڇ֖ى‬əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬əյ˴հãհ  ʈࠄãհ‫ ى‬հԆյ‫ىࠄ ى‬ऑ‫ڇ ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ յ‫ݏ‬ब֞ѢȽ؎ब؎‫ࠄى֞؎ڇ‬ȹ  $P5DQGHGHU)UVWHQVWDGWOHEWHHLQH*UR‰PXWWHUPLWLKUHP(QNHO'HU (QNHOKLH‰,WVFKD'LH*UR‰PXWWHU]RJ,WVFKDDXI6LHOHEWHQVFKOHFKWXQG DUP  6R ZXUGH ,WVFKD JUR‰ XQG HLQPDO VDJW HU ]XU *UR‰PXWWHU Å:R VLQG 3IHLO XQG %RJHQ PHLQHV VHOLJHQ *UR‰YDWHUV YHUVWHFNW"´  'LH *UR‰PXWWHU DQWZRUWHWH Å,P 6SHLFKHU´  Å8QG LVW GHU :QVFKHOUXWHQ6FKXW]SDWURQ PHLQHV*UR‰YDWHUVLUJHQGZRYHUVWHFNW"´Å9LHOOHLFKWJLEWHVLP6SHLFKHUVR HWZDV´  ,WVFKD NURFK LQ GHQ 6SHLFKHU XQG 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ࠄٍ࣢˴Oյ֞˴ѯѪO˴Ѣࠄֵč‫ڇ֜ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫ࠄ˴؎ى‬č֜‫ֵى‬č‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎˴ѢѢlॆãࠄॆ˴ࠄãհյ‫ى‬ Ϲãࠄ ֜ZlOȽ؎ ٍ֖յ˴Ѣࠄ ֜č‫ڇ֜ڇݏ‬Ѣյ‫֜ ڇ‬ã؎յ̸֞ࠄ ‫ڇ࣢ڇ؎ ى‬Ѣl ºȸ̸յã֜‫ًى‬ ॠčյ֞ã ãհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ ѢãѢѢlѢ ‫چ‬յã ãհյ‫ى‬ϹãѢࠄ ؎‫ڇ‬J‫˴࣢ڇ‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѢlѢ  ॆčյ֞ã ǖհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ֖वࠄٍ࣢ãհյ֞˴ѯѪã‫چى‬յãѢãًࠄãȸȽѢZãࠄࠄ‫ࠄࠄٍࠄࠄڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬հl ॆčյ֞ã  ؐčࠄ֜ȽѢյ‫̌؎ ى‬յã֜ѯ ѯã֜֜ã֜‫چ  ى‬յ˴ ãհյ‫ى‬Ϲã֜ȽѢࠄ ॆ̌Ѣॆã ؎ãࠄ ࠄãѪࠄ̌հ ãհյ‫ى‬Ϲã Ѫ˴հϹãOȽѧ ֜ZãѢյ֞ãѧ ֜č‫ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ ֜č‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎ ȸȽϹबdzհյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ֜ŽյȽࠄ˴֖ब֖ȿãѢѢãѢյ֞֜č‫ڇݏ‬ѢࠄѲãࠄãѢ֜‫ڇ‬ѯࠄ‫ى‬ ॆȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬Ѣյ֞֜ZãѢѢãѢյ֞Ѫ˴հϹãհȽѧ-˴əհ˴֜ZãѢѢãѢյ֞؎ãѢѢã Ѣ‫ى‬Zãࠄࠄ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣࠄ֖बࠄ˴ࠄ؎ãࠄࠄ‫ࠄࠄى‬ã‫ݏ‬ȸãѧ‫ࠄى‬ãѢѢãً؎ãѢѢãѢ‫ى‬Zãࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ Ѣٍ֖ѯãࠄ‫ࠄࠄى‬ã‫ݏ‬Olॆčյ̸֖֞֯बM˴؎֜‫ڟ‬Ѣࠄٍ࣢ãհյ֞˴ѢѢãѢյ֞ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəl ࠄ‫׌ک‬ãѪ˴ѯࠄ ࠄ‫ک‬Ѣյ֞ã ‫֜ ى‬ZãѢѢ˴Ѣյ֞ãѯࠄ ‫֖֖ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ol  ‫چ‬յ˴ ãհյ‫ى‬ϹãѢࠄ ȿãࠄࠄ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣࠄ ॆčյ֞ã ֜č‫ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ ֜č‫ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ ؎̌յã ֜č‫˴ ࠄ؎ڇݏ‬ѢѢl ȿãࠄࠄ˴ࠄ ֜č‫ڇ࣢ڇݏ‬Ѣյ‫֜ڇ‬ZlOȽ؎ٍ֖յ̸Ѣࠄ֜ã؎յ֞‫֜ࠄى‬ZlO‫ٍ֖ى‬յ̸؎ࠄѯ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ̸ࠄ‫֜ڇ؎ى‬ȽѢl ºȸ˴յã  ҏ˴‫ݏ‬ȿã ॆčյ֞‫ى‬ə ãհյ‫ى‬ϹãѢࠄ Zãࠄࠄ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣࠄ ؎ãəࠄ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѧ ࠄٍࠄࠄã‫ݏ‬Ol ॆčյ֞‫ى‬əٍ֯յ̸ࠄࠄٍ‫֜ىݏ‬ZDOͬlѲबѢյ‫ى‬Ol֜ZãࠄࠄãѢबѢյã‫ॆى‬čյ֞ã ֖बࠄ˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸOãࠄ ࠄٍ࣢˴Oյ֞˴ѯѪčࠄ ‫ ى‬Ѣãࠄ˴ࠄ ࠄٍ࣢ãOյ֞˴ѯѪհ˴ ॆčյ֞‫ى‬ə ѲºѢյãً ‫֜ ى‬Zãѯ֜Ƚհյ֞˴Ϲब ‫؎ڇ‬յã  ֯čOյ̸֞ࠄ Ѫč‫ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ č؎յã ֵãً࣢‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ॆ ڇ‬ãѢյ֞ã Ѫ‫ک‬Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əə ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣl  ‫چ‬յã؎ ֜ZãࠄѪč‫ڇ࣢ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ ࠄlࠄյ֞‫چ ࠄى‬յ˴؎ ‫֜ى‬ZãѢյ̸ࠄࠈčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ‫چ‬յã؎ ֯बѯã֖ Ѫ‫ڟ‬Oͬã֜֜ȽѢ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚəࠄ əD֜ ࠄȽյȽ֞ãً ؎‫ڟ‬ϹȽ‫֜ݏ‬ȽѢ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ  ֯बѢյ̸ѧ ‫ى‬հ‫֖ ى‬ãब֖ãѧ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬Ƚəࠄ ҏ‫ک‬Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəl ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸֞ ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢࠄ ؎̌յã  Ҕã֜֜č֜‫ࠈ  ى‬čѪࠄ‫ى‬ ֜ã‫؎ىݏ‬Ƚ֜ȽѢ ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã ֜ZãѢѢã  ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã ֜ZãMãհ˴ȸ˴ ࠄ‫ک‬Zã ãً 141 ֜ã‫̸ݏ‬Ѣ ֖ब ֜ZãMã֜Zã ‫ ى‬ãً ֜ZãѢѢ  ֯बѢյȽѧ ‫ى‬հ‫֖ ى‬ãब֖ãѧ ̌հȽͬč֜ ‫֖֖ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬ Ѫ‫˴؎ࠄڇ‬ѢѢȽѢࠄ‫ى‬ѯ̸յã؎յ֞̌հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ֜ڟ‬Ѣࠄ֜ZãѢѢ‫چ‬յ˴ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəãѢ؎čյã ѯHѢյ˴ѢѪ̌֜बࠄ֜čً؎յã‫ڟ֜ى‬Zãࠄ֖बհࠄ‫ى‬ѯã‫؎ڇࠄݏ‬Ѳã֖बհࠄ‫ى‬հãѢࠄȽəl Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѣl ॆãѢյ֞ã ã Ѫ‫ک‬Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəãѢãѢã ̌Mčࠄ ə̌հյ ֖հ̌֞հãࠄ  Ѳã ֖बհࠄ‫ى‬ հãѢࠄȽəl ֖հ̌֞ãѢ ؎čյã؎ Ѣ‫ک‬Z̸ࠄ ֖հ˴֞˴ ѯHѢյ˴Ѣࠄ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎ȸã Ѣã ֖հ˴̸֞ࠄ ѯHѢյ˴֜ȽѢ əव‫ݏ‬बࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѫəl ࠄٍ‫؎ڇݏ‬ȸã  Ҕ̸յ̸؎յ֞̌հ‫֖ ى‬հ˴֞‫؎ڇ‬ Ѣ‫ک‬Zãࠄ Ѣã ֖հ˴ѯ ѯHѢյ˴֜ȽѢ əव‫ݏ‬बѢ ȿãࠄəl ࠄٍ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȸã  ѲčϹ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ յ֞̌հ‫ى‬ ֖հ˴̸֞؎ Ѣ‫ک‬ȿȽࠄ ‫ࠄ ى‬lࠄࠄȽ؎յ֞̌հ‫ ى ى‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ȸհã؎ յ֞̌հ‫ځ ى‬ ə̌հյ‫؎ى‬յ֞̌հ‫֖ ى‬հ˴֞ã؎ Ѣ‫ک‬ȿ̸ࠄ ã ѢãࠄD֜ȽѢ č؎յã ѢDյlѧ ѢDյl  Ѳã ѢDյl čѢࠄãOOl ‫ࠄ ى‬H‫ݏ‬lOOl  ࠈãѯࠄ ‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ãًѯࠄ ࠄãࠄࠄȽ؎ȸã ࠄ̸֖ã" ǖ‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ãյlѯѪ̸ࠄ ؎ãѯ‫ ؎ى‬ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã ̸֞؎ ࠄãࠄࠄ̸əࠄ  ǖ ؎ãࠄ ࠄ̸Ѣࠄ Ѣãյlѧ ֖ãյlѯѪȽࠄ ѢčϹब‫؎̸ݏ‬յ֞̌հ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣࠄ ࠄãब ֖հ˴ə֜ȽѢ č؎յãѧ ѲãյlѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫֖ ى‬հ˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѣl ॆãѢյ֞č֜‫ ًى‬Ѣlյl ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣl ॆ̌Ѣॆã ؐãࠄҏ|ѢlϹ˴əəãѢ؎čࠄѯ̌‫ݏ‬հãً֜‫ڟ‬OãًࠄãȸȻѢѢãѢѯã֜֜बًѪ‫ىࠄى؎ک‬Ѫ ə‫  ؎ى‬Ѳã؎ ٍѢյ֞ãً ‫֖ ى‬बԆlѢյ֞ãً  Ҕ̌‫ݏ‬Ѣč֜‫ ًى‬ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəãѢ ؎čࠄ ‫ى‬Ѫ̌Zã֜‫ڟֵًى‬Zã֜‫ىࠄًى‬Ѫə‫ى؎ى‬ѯã֖֖बًѪ‫چ؎ک‬Zã֜‫֖ىًى‬वѢč֜‫ًى‬ ֯बѯã֖ ֖ब‫ݏ‬əã֜‫ॆ ًى‬čյ֞č֜ ֖बѢյȽѧ ‫ى‬հ‫֜ ى‬ãब֖ãѧ Ѣlյl֖ ؎बϹȽհյ֞‫֖ى‬ȿã ॆȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ ˴OOl ‫ڟ֜ ى‬Ѣյəl HѧϹȽѢյ֞˴؎ȸã  (Ѣյ̸յ˴ࠄ ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã ࠄãȸȽѯࠄMã؎ Ѣ‫ک‬յȻ؎ȸãࠄ ॆčյ֞ã  Ѳã Ѣčյl֖ ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫə‫ى‬Ѣࠄ ॆãࠄॆ˴ࠄ ֖Ƚઓ O‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬O‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ىڇ‬Ѣãࠄ‫ى‬Ѫə‫ࠄ؎ى‬ãࠄյ֞‫ॆࠄى‬ȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ֞ã̸ઓյ֞ãհϹȿãࠄãѪ ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫə‫ ى‬Dͬࠄٍ Ѫ‫ ًک‬հȽً ࠄčबOl  Ѳã ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫə‫ ى‬Dͬࠄã հȽً ࠄčबOl ‫؎ڇݏڇ‬Ѣã ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã؎˴յãѢãհȽًࠄčѢࠄ֜ãࠄࠄlOOl֜ZãࠄࠄȽࠄãѢãѯࠄ֜ã‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ ‫چ‬յ˴ Ѣčյləəl ֖बѢյãѧ ‫֖ ى‬बѢյãѧ ̌O˴ ֜ZãѢѢč֜  ֯बѢյȽѧ ‫ى‬հ‫֜ ى‬ãब֖ãѧ ֖ब‫ݏ‬əã֜‫ ًى‬ѢDյlѧ ãً ؎बϹ̸հյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸOl ̸ઓѧϹ˴հյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸã ‫̸ ى‬ઓѢࠄ‫ ࠄى‬ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəl ࠄãȸȽѯࠄMã؎ ãً Ѣ‫ک‬ȿ̸ࠄ  ࠈ˴ѧ ؎˴յ‫˴ݏ‬Ѣյ֞‫ࠄ ࠄى‬ãȸȽѯࠄMã؎  ѲDյl֖ ॆãࠄॆ‫ࠄى‬ѯã֖֖बًѪ‫ࠄ؎ک‬Ѳãѯã֖֖बًѪ‫ॆ؎ک‬ȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄࠄlյ֞‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣյ֞ã ॆ̌Ѣॆãࠈãबѯã֖֖बًѪ‫ݏڇک‬Ƚ؎Ѣ‫ى‬ѢѪ‫ࠄًک‬čबOl‫ځ‬Ѣãѯ‫֜ࠄى‬ã‫ڇݏ‬Ѣѯã֖ ֖बًѪ‫ݏڟک‬Ƚ؎ѢãѪ‫ࠄًک‬ãबOlǖࠄãȸȽѯࠄMã֖֖ब‫ݏ‬Ѣč֜‫֖ى‬बѯãѧ‫ݏڟ‬बѪࠄ‫̌ى‬Mã  ҏ‫ک‬Ѣ˴Ϲləəã Ѫ‫ࠄ ًک‬čѢࠄ ؎˴յOl ֜DࠄࠄȽյ˴ Ѫ‫ࠄ ًک‬č؎ ֜ãࠄlOȽѯѪãࠄ ãѢãѯࠄ֜ã‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣãյləəl֖बѢյãѧãً֖बѢյãѧ֜ZãѢѢã֜‫ً֯ى‬ãࠄ˴؎ȽOl 142 Ѣlյl֜ã̸ًѧϹȽհյ֞Ȼ֖ȿãॆȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ ॆȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬X‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ ॠȿ˴ࠄॆãًOã֜ããً Oã֜ã ҏ‫ک‬ѢlϹ˴əəã ؎˴յ‫ݏ‬lѯѪãࠄ ࠄãȸȽѯࠄMã؎  Ѳčյl ֜ȽO‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬O‫ڇ‬X ֜ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ڇ‬ ãًॆãࠄॆ˴ࠄѯã֖֖बً֖ȿ̌ͬȽ؎ࠄѢãѯã֖֖बً֖ŽͬȽ؎ॆȿ˴ࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄࠄãࠄյ֞˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֞ã̸ઓյ֞ãհϹȿãࠈãबѯã֖֖बً֖ȿ˴ə‫ݏڟ‬Ƚ؎Ѣ‫֖ى‬ȿ̌ͬ‫ࠄى‬čबOlѲãѯࠄ ֜ã‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ ‫ݏڇ ى‬Ƚ؎Ѣã ֖ȿ̌ͬ‫ࠄ ى‬č  ҏ‫ک‬Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəl ؎̌յã ֖ȿ̌ͬ‫ࠄ ى‬čѢ ãबѪհ˴֖֖ãѢࠄ ֜ãࠄࠄlհ‫ى‬ѯѪOl ֜Zãࠄࠄ̸ࠄ Ѣã ֖ȿ̌ͬ‫ࠄ ى‬č؎ ֖ȿ̌ͬ‫   ى‬Ѳãѯࠄ ֜ã‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ ‫چ‬յ˴ ‫ى‬Ѣčյl‫چ‬յ˴Ѣ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢյ‫̌؎ى‬յč֜‫چًى‬յ˴‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֞؎čࠄѪč‫ڇ࣢ڇݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫ॆڟ‬čյ֞ã ‫ࠄى‬ब‫ݏ‬ȸã‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫˴ ڇ‬OO˴ ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢࠄ ؎čյ̸ ѯHѢѢ˴Ѣյ֞ ؎čѢѢȽ؎ȸã  ǖOյ‫ى‬Ϲã ãčѢյãࠄ l‫ݏ‬ãϹãѢࠄѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬č؎յč֜‫ى‬ѯ‫ڇ‬ȿãհࠄ̸֜ઓ֜ȽѢ‫ࠄى‬ºًѯٍյ˴؎Ѫवč֜Ƚً ‫چ‬յ˴ Ѣã ࠄºً ѯٍյ˴؎ ˴ѢѢl֜ȽѢյ‫ ڇ‬əȿ˴յ‫  ࠄى‬Ѳã ࠄºً ѯٍࠄ ֜ãѪࠄ̸յ˴ ǖհյ‫ى‬Ϲã l‫ݏ‬ãϹãѢյəl ࠄ̸ࠄࠄã֜‫  ًى‬dzOյ‫ى‬Ϲãࠄ l‫ݏ‬ãϹãѢl ̸ઓյ֞ãհϹȿã ࠄãࠄࠄDࠄ ࠄºً ѯٍࠄ ֜ãѪࠄ˴յã  ࠈčࠄ əȿ̌յãհ  ‫چ‬յ˴ ؎čࠄ ѯ̌‫ݏ‬Ѣč֜‫ى‬ ѢãյlѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫ ى‬ãհյ‫֖ى‬ãࠄ ãյãѢࠄѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫ ى‬čѢյãѢѢã֜‫چ  ى‬յ˴ ѢčյlѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬ ؎̌յã֜‫˴ىًى‬Oãࠄȿã‫֖ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ãѪ˴‫˴ڇࠄݏ‬Očࠄ  ַ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȸȽհ‫ځ ى‬յ޺ ə ؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ  ज़ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿհ˴Ѣã ȿ ‫ى‬əࠄ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ ˴֖ڇ‬ã ؎‫ݏڇ‬յãؐãࠄȹ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿհ޺˴ࠄə޺؎‫ݏڇ‬յबə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹã‫ځ‬յ޺Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ə޺ə؎ãࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ Ѫ‫ݏڇ؎ ֖ ىࠄًڇ‬յ˴ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յब ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹ  ؐãࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ऑ‫ ࠄ˴ॆڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ ã Ѫ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿͬ޺հã ‫ࠄڇى‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹȿյȿ‫ځ؎̑ڇ‬յबࠄѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ؐãࠄȹϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬əȽѢब©֯बյã޺ ѯãϹãԆ ѢãəࠄबѪãԆѪ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յã؎ѢãəࠄबѪã޺ȿəհ˴յȽ ѢãəࠄबѪãԆѯãϹã޺ࠄȽࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ ؎ىڇ؎ ڇ‬əհ˴յã؎ ѯãϹã޺ ѢãəࠄबѪãًª  ֯ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յ˴ ‫ى‬ऑ յȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ  Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ ؐ‫ݏڇ‬յबȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հã؎ãࠄȹ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸबȿ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿȿȽȿãհ‫ى‬հã‫ݏڇ؎ͬى‬յȽ‫ڇى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ࠄڇڇ‬ Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ‫ځ‬յ̑ࠄ؎ãࠄȹȿѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յ‫ځ‬յ޺Ѫ‫ͬڇ‬ãյ‫؎ى‬ãࠄ˴‫ىىݏ‬յ̑ࠄ֯बյã؎ãࠄȹ ѢãəࠄबѪã˴ࠄ‫ځى‬յ޺ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴˴ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴əࠄबѪã޺‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ֯‫ى‬ऑյ‫؎ڇ‬बѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ‫ځى‬յ˴؎ãࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޸©ࠄىݏڇ‬ə˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺؎ã؎ã‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ѢѪ‫ًڇ‬յब֖؎‫ݏڇ‬ յ˴؎‫ݏڇ‬յबə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹªؐãࠄȹ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հãəȹ©֯बյãࠄȽѪ‫ًڇ‬յ̑ѯȹ֖؎‫ݏڇ‬յ˴ ࠈã؎ऑबյã޺؎˴əࠄѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹѪ‫ًڇ‬յ̑ѯȹ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣͱəհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ̑ѯȹѪ‫ً˴ڇ؎ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬ Ϲ˴ ֖बյã ޺ ѢãəࠄबѪãհã ࠄȽ ࠄã֖֞˴ Ѫ‫ ؎ىڇ؎ ڇ‬əհ˴յã؎ ࠄã֖֞˴ ѯãϹã޺ ‫ى‬յ‫ى‬ ֯बյãѢ‫ى‬ȸबյȹ Ѣãȸ‫ ֖ڇ‬ȿ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब  ѢãəࠄबѪ‫ى‬ѯȹ ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ̑ࠄ ‫˴ࠄ ى‬ȸ޺ बѢ˴ə˴ࠄ Ѣãȿə˴Ϲյã Ѣãȿ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴ ª  ‫ځ‬յ޺ Ѫ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ى ىݏ‬յ̑ࠄ ֖ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յȽ յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ ‫ݏڇ؎ ͬى‬յȽ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब ȿ ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿ ȿȽȿãհ‫ى‬հ ֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿ ə‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ًڇ‬Ѣãյ˴հ‫ڇى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ࠄڇڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ʈѪ˴‫ݏ‬ȿãѯ˴հѪ‫؎ڇ‬ãࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬ Ϲ˴ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ڇ‬ѢãəࠄबѪã޺ѯ˴հҏ‫ڇ‬հѢȽً֖बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿə‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ًڇ‬ज़əࠄãȿãࠄȹəࠄãհ बəࠄãհ‫ىى‬յ̑ࠄ֖बյãѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬əã؎‫ى‬ѢãəࠄबѪãԆࠄ‫ࠄى‬बյãѢãəࠄबѪã޺ѯ˴հज़əࠄãհ ‫ࠄڇى‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबࠄȹə˴հѲã֖‫֖ॆڇ‬बə˴հ‫֖ࠄۯ‬बյãࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿȽѯ˴հҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã֖‫ځ‬յ˴ 143 ‫ځ‬յԆѢãѪհ˴ॆ‫ͬڇ‬ã֖‫ى‬Ѣबհ‫ځ‬յԆѪ‫ڇ‬Ѣ̑əѲ˴ə̑ࠄ‫ځ‬յԆʈ֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴ əब Ѣ̑ə Ѫ‫ݏ˴ॆ ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ब ֖˴յ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ‫؎ڇ‬ब ȿ˴‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹԆ Ѣ˴ə̑ࠄ  և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ ڇ֖ࠄڇݏڇ֖ ى‬Ѣ Ѣ̑əҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəãյ‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãյ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հѲ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ‫ى‬Ѳãͬãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ãबࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã बѯ˴հ  ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ յã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ڇ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ बࠄ‫֖ ؎ڇݏ‬बյãࠄ‫ڇ‬ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇىࠄى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹबѯ˴հ֖बյãࠄ‫ڇ‬և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ֖ࠄڇݏڇ֖ى‬հ‫ى֞ى‬հ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѪ‫ڇݏ‬ѯ˴հ ȿࠄ‫ ًڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ Ѣãəࠄãհ  ‫ځ‬յ޺ ȿ ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əə‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ͬى ًڇ‬ȸ˴ ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ࠄ ॆࠄ‫ ى ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣãѯ˴հ əȿ޺֖ͬब ֖बॆब ֖հԆॆ˴ًʈʅࠄ‫֖ى؎ى‬հԆॆã؎‫ى‬Ѣãबհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯ˴հãबҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ə əã ə˴؎ȹ ã؎ȸã‫ڇݏ‬ȿ  ʱࠄ‫֖ ى؎ى‬հԆॆã؎‫ ى‬յȿ˴‫ ىݏ‬ã؎ȸã‫ڇݏ‬ȿ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ ã؎ ȸã‫ݏ‬ãə؎‫ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ȿʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫˴ݏ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬ѯ֖ब‫؎ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ ڇ‬ɀࠄ‫ًڇݏڇ‬ã؎ ȸã‫ݏ֖ࠄڇݏ‬ȽհȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫޺؎ڇ‬əãѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ًىࠄ˴ݏࠈڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ‫ࠄ˴ॆى‬ȿ̑‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚً‫ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȽً‫ځ‬ə˴յȹ؎‫ًڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ֖ࠄڇݏ‬Ƚհãࠄã؎ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ յ˴ȿबѯ֖ãʱࠄãյ˴ȿबѯ֖ã‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãյ‫ڇ‬ȿãȿѯ‫ى‬əȹͬãѪհã֖ãհã©ࠈ˴ȸ޺‫ځ‬յ޺ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհ‫ ڇ‬əԆյã"ª  ǖ ‫ځ‬յ޺ ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿã˴ࠄ ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺ ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã ֞˴ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ̑əª ©ǖ޺ͬյ˴əȹ²յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿã˴ࠄ²ࠄ‫ًىࠄ˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յȿʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫˴ݏ‬ə‫֞ى‬बª ʈյ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ͬىًڇ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬ãѢãबհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯհ‫ى‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã‫ځ‬յ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޸©ࠄىݏڇ‬ ȿ‫ͬى‬ȸबҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəãͬãًյ̑؎յãȿãًѢãًյ̑؎बѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬ϹѢ‫ى‬ȿ‫ىڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣȹʱࠄ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȹ؎̑؎‫ى‬बȸ˴֞‫؎ى‬ªϚãѯհ‫ى‬ȿ‫ͬى‬ȸब‫ىى‬ѰबࠄѲãѯհ‫ى‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣȹ‫ڇى‬ϹѢ‫ى‬ ȿ‫  ڇ‬ɀͬ޺հ‫ ى ى‬बȸ˴֞ãհ‫  ى‬ʈ֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬հ‫ ڇ֖ࠄڇݏڇ֖ ى‬հ‫ ى‬յ˴ ȿबѯ֖ã Ѣã֖հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺˴ࠄə޺ ֖ ͬ˴؎հ˴ ‫ ى‬बऑ‫ ؎ڇ‬əհबѯã˴ࠄ  ʈհȽѯ‫ ࠄى‬ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã ‫ى‬ऑ Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى ࠄى‬յ̑ࠄ  ʱࠄã յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣȹ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հã ə Ϲ‫ݏ‬बյ‫ ى ى‬ʅࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣȹ ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հã֖ͬ˴؎հ˴ʈã؎ãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ʱࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴ѢȹəࠄãѢȹ ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ãəࠄ‫֖ ى‬ã؎˴Ѣ Ѣ‫ڇ֖ ًڇ‬əࠄ޺Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ًڇݏڇ‬ª  ʱࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴Ѣȹ əࠄãհ ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًڇݏڇ‬ȿȽ‫ڇݏ‬ə  ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ʅࠄब ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺ѢबԆ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹ əࠄãհ ã ȿ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ ‫ځ‬յ޺ əյ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ًڇ‬յãհ˴֖‫ ى ڇ‬յãհ˴֖‫ ڇ‬बѯհ‫  ى‬և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ى ڇ‬հ‫ ڇ֖ࠄڇݏڇ֖ ى‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ى‬ յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѣã֖հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬հãəȹ əհबѯã˴ࠄ ‫ ى‬əհȽѯ‫ ࠄى‬ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ յ‫ڇ‬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺˴ࠄʈ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ىࠄى‬ऑև˴ȿबѯ֖ãȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հã֖ã؎˴Ѣȹյհ޺ȿȽə˴֖ã Ѣ‫ڇ޺ى‬ϹѢ޺ʱࠄ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ã؎˴ѢȹѢãͬ˴؎հԆȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հãəã؎ãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ʱࠄ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ã ؎˴Ѣȹ ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ãəࠄ‫֖ ى‬ã؎˴ѢѢ‫ ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ًڇݏڇ‬ª  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȿ ࠄ‫˴؎ڇ؎ ࠄڇ‬Ѣࠄ  ֖ã؎˴Ѣȹ ȿȽ‫ڇݏ‬ə֖ã؎˴ѢѢ‫ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ًڇݏڇ‬ǖ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȸ˴Ϲबࠄə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬հȽ˴əࠄȹҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã յ‫֖ڇ‬ã؎˴ѢѢ‫ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚյ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãȿȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹəࠄãհ֖ã؎˴ѢѢबԆϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȸȹ̑ࠄãȿʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ ‫ځ‬յ޺əյ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ًڇ‬յãհ˴֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յãհ˴֖‫ڇ‬बȸ˴֞ãհ‫ى‬ɀ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿə֖‫˴ݏڇ‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ əհबѯã˴ࠄ֖ͬ˴؎հ˴Ϛ˴؎հ޺‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹյ‫ىࠄى֞ڇݏ‬յ‫ࠄى֞ڇݏ‬ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺˴ࠄ ‫ى‬ऑ  և˴ȿबѯ֖ã ‫ ͬى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬बյ‫ڇ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հã ֞˴հ˴֖ͬबȿȽə˴֖ãհ֖ब ʅࠄब ȿȽə˴ ֖ãհ֖ब Ѣã ͬ˴؎հԆ ֖‫ى‬Ѣबհã əã؎ã Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©  ࠄىݏڇ‬ʱࠄã ȿȽə˴֖ãհ֖ã 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WӝWN̸UWӝOlQlWlW WD‫غ‬ӝPQnWӝWߛHWWӝUTӝWT̸QQn WӝWQlWlW̸VӝSŠOl1DT̸QWn ઓ ઓ ઓ ̸VӝWZ̸WWӝW߂࠸PӝW4̸QQnWӝWQDɟ̌Oӝ̸ઓ WӝWTRPDQQӝPSnWӝWn WlTl‫׌‬Wl‫׌‬ӝPPӝQWӝ ઓ W̸ɟɟDNWӝ PDQQӝPSnWӝW ઓ PRQWӝ QlWlW ̸VӝQ PnW ઓ  7‫غ‬nWӝW ઓ ઓ  7‫غ‬nWӝW PnWWӝ ઓ ઓ ߂̌UQnWӝW  1lWlN PDQQӝPSDWӝ² ̸VӝWӝ QDPӝ߂߂DN LUDOҮSӝWTR VӝPSD  0nW ઓ ઓ ઓ ઓ ઓ ߂̌UOl DPӝUQnWӝW  0nWWӝW P̌TRODPWnWӝW  0nWWӝW ɟ̸VnWӝW QӝPWӝ ઓ ઓ ઓ LOӝTRODPQnWӝW  1lWlQ ̸Pӝ WOl PnWӝUQӝ nWlW TRSӝWTR  1lWlN ઓ ઓ ઓ ઓ ‫ئ‬H‫ئئ‬ӝPnQQӝÅ0DWW͑ઓ  FnWӝN࠭QӝTROlSn WlTRSӝS"7͑ઓ  PD߂ӻSW‫߂ڟ‬ӻSɟDWWӝVnOӝW ઓ NRSW‫ڟ‬W TXTӝQ‫  ڟ‬0DW W͑ઓTӝ‫ئ‬ɟӝW D߂߂D PLQWDSµ  ,ɟD Qӻ‫׌‬ɟӝN N̸Wӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ PnW ઓ ઓ ઓ Å0LWWӝ nWlTRSӝVl DM PnWӝTRSӝVlµ  1lWlN SRQl WDQWD PL‫غ‬ӝWӝ nWlTRSӝVl DM ઓ ઓ ઓ WlQWӝTRSӝSDMPn WӝTRSӝS4̸QQӝ PnWӝTRSӝVlοPӝWӝPRTӝQlT̸QWӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝn ઓ ઓ PQWl‫׌‬PnWӝTRSӝSW‫ڟ‬WӻOӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ߂QWӝPn WӝTRSӝSӻQQlɟ̸Vӝ‫غ‬ӝWӝ,ɟDSRQlWDQWD ઓ ઓ D߂߂D W‫ڟ‬WӝTRODPQnWӝW ઓ ઓ nWlVl PL‫غ‬ӝWӝ ̸VӝQWӝ‫ ׌‬PӝW  1nWӝ  ,OnWӝW  ՑOOl ઓ WD‫غ‬ӝPQӝ8NNӝU߂DN,ɟDVlT̸ઓOӝ‫ئئ‬nWӝW  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã ȿյȿ‫ ؎˴ڇ‬ə ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ى֞ ًڇ‬հ‫ॆځ ى‬ã ‫ڇ‬յѢã֞յȽ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺  ϚãѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲ ࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً  ʱࠄ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ ى‬ȿə˴ ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲã ə ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎‫ى‬ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮã؎‫ ى‬ȸȽհ‫  ى‬Ѳã əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺ऑ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ ȿ հ˴ə ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹə޺  ‫ॆځ‬ã ˴յ˴ࠄ Ѣã Ѣã‫ ˴ࠄݏ‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬बѪãհ əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հə޺  ȿ ࠄबѢյ‫ݏ‬ब  ʈ؎‫ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ə˴ ࠄबѢ յ‫ݏ‬Ƚ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ  ࠈबյã Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺  ʈ؎‫ىݏࠄڇ‬Q ã ࠄã؎  ॆब؎ əࠄ‫ࠄىڇ‬ ҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ֖ॆब؎बə؎‫ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄ‫ۯࠄىڇ‬յѢãϹ‫ݏ‬बͬ‫ڇ‬ȿã޺Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄ‫ࠄىڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬յѢã֞˴Ѣə֖ã޺Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄ‫ࠄىڇ‬ɀյȿ˴‫޺ݏ‬ऑѢãबհ‫ى‬Ѯबə؎‫ڇࠄىݏࠄڇ‬յѢãյ˴ȿबѯ֖ã ‫ॆځ‬ãȿॆब؎ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հə˴հև˴ȿबѯ֖ãॆãًѢ‫֖ى‬ȿə֖‫ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ى‬հã‫ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬յ޺ 148 ॆãً Ѫȹ˴ࠄ  ʈѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ ©ࠈȿ‫ڇݏ ىڇ‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬հ‫ڇ֖ ى‬Ϲյã ब˴ऑãհ‫"ى‬ª  և˴ȿबѯ֖ã ə֖ãͬãհã ©‫ڇݧ‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬հ‫ ى‬ȿॆ˴‫ݏ‬ã ब˴ऑãհ‫ى‬ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ə֖ãͬãհ ©֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã Ѫ‫˴ىݏ‬յबࠄ"ª և˴ȿबѯ֖ã ə֖ãͬãհã ©Ϛãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ã बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫˴ىݏ‬յबࠄª  ‫ॆځ‬ã Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ և‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲ  ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ Ѣ‫ى‬ ॆ˴Ϲ‫ ى ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ə֖ãͬãհ  ज़ࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬ȿəࠄãհ ˴əࠄ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ब˴ͬ֞ãࠄȹ  Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ًͬãѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲȿॆ˴‫ݏ‬ã Ѣã֖ãѢबѢ˴ ͬãѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲãȿѯ‫ى‬ऑə޺ࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ѣबհə޺  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ə޺ ȿ հ˴əब  ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯ յ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ى‬बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãȿ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ©֯ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֞ͬ˴ىݏ‬ãհ"ªͱϹ‫ڇ‬յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹə֖ãͬãհã©ɀॆ˴‫ݏ‬ãѪ‫֞ͬ˴ىݏ‬ãհ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣॆ˴ հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ª  ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯ ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãѯѢ‫ ˴ى‬ʅࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ࠄã؎ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յѢ˴ȿãհ‫  ى‬ज़ࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ ȿəࠄãհ‫˴ࠄڇ ى‬Ѯ  ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ब˴ͬ֞ãࠄȹ  ʈȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ࠄã؎ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫˴ॆڇ֖ࠄۯ‬ȿȽȿã޺ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ब˴ͬ֞ãࠄȹ ॆब؎ əѢ޺հ  ʈȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬յ‫ىݏ˴ॆڇ‬ बѯ‫ͬ˴ݏࠄڇ ى‬ãհ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ बѯ‫ ى‬յ‫ ىݏ˴ॆڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ऑȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ͬãəबѢबհ  ǖ  əã؎‫ࠄࠄڇ ى‬बյã ‫˴ॆڇ֖ࠄڇ‬ȿãհ‫  ى‬ʈȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ࠄã؎ Ѣã ॆब؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ Ѣã ؎˴əࠄ˴ Ϲյ˴ əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬հ ॆब؎  ȿ Ѫबəࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ब Ѣã Ѫबəࠄ‫ॆ ؎ڇ‬ब؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱ˴  ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ‫˴ࠄۯ‬Ѯ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãѯѢ‫˴ى‬ब˴ऑãհ‫ॆځى‬ãȿʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհȿհ˴ə‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ًͬãѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ֖ॆब؎बʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ʈ؎‫ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬əࠄã‫˴ॆڇ֖ࠄڇ֖ىݏ‬ȿãհյãȿѢ‫ڇ‬ҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ֖ॆब؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱबʈ؎‫ࠄڇ‬ ‫ͬ ࠄىݏ‬ȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ѢȽً əհ˴յ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ ѢãϹѢबհə޺  ࠄबյã ͬã  Ϲհ޺Ѣबհ ã ʅࠄ‫  ڇ‬əհ˴յ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã   ѲãϹѢबհə޺ ऑȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ ֖बə֖‫ى‬ बѯ˴ً յ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ى‬Ѣãѯ˴հ  ɀ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ əबѢबհ  ɀ Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ब ə˴հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãհə޺ ͬã ॆ˴‫؎ڇࠄݏ‬ҏ‫ࠄڇ‬बѢյ‫˴˴ݏ‬յ˴ࠄʈѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣãȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ىࠄڇ‬əࠄȽًȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ϹѲãࠄब əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ə؎‫ࠄ ˴֞ڇࠄ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬बѢյ‫ݏ‬ã Ѣã ࠄब əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब  ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ȿ ࠄबѢյ‫ݏ‬ब ʈ؎‫ ڇࠄڇࠄॆ ࠄݏ˴ॆ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴ə޺ ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã  əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ϹѢãհ  Ɏհ‫ ڇ֖ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȻ˴ऑãհ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬȽȿã˴ࠄə޺  ॆ˴‫  ࠄݏ‬Ѣ˴ə˴ࠄ յ˴ȿबѯ֖ब ‫ॆځ‬ã əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ًȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յͬãəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬յࠄ‫ۯى‬հ˴Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲյã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȻ˴ऑãհ‫ى‬ȸհ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ֖ڇ֖ͬى‬बॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺֖‫ۯ˴ॆځ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ىॆځى‬ ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺ȿ ѯȿȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫  ڇ‬Ѣã ͬ˴؎հԆ  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѣãॆãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ãࠄȹə޺‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãəࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄãհ‫ͱى‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆى‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãबȸ‫ى‬ȿ ѯ‫ڇ֖ ى‬Ϲյã बȸ‫ى‬հ‫ॆځ  ى‬ã ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً ‫ڇ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ  և˴ȿबѯ֖बѢãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ बəãյ‫ى‬հ  ‫ॆځ‬ã յ‫ڇݏࠄ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣबհə޺  ҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖ब ȿ ॆब؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ և˴ȿबѯ֖ã ȿ ॆब؎ ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯհã  ‫ॆځ‬ã əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ˴ً ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ‫޺ݏ‬Ϲ ȿ ॆब؎ ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ͱϹ‫ ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հã ‫ى‬ऑ  ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ‫ॆځ  ى‬ã बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬ȿəࠄãհ ࠄ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ֖‫ڇ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ֞˴Ϲ  ॠãًѢ‫ ֖ى‬ȿə֖‫ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ى‬հ बѯ‫ ى‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ى‬əȿã‫ىݏ‬հ ə‫ڇ‬ϹѢ޺ əѢ޺հ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ बѯ‫   ى‬ज़ѯ‫ ى‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖‫ ى‬Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬հ˴‫ى‬հ  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յã؎ ã յã؎ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ˴ॆ֖‫ڇ‬ª  ɀ հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ˴ॆ֖˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ յãհ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ѣ޺ əȽѢã  ˴؎ब ǖյãհȹѯ˴؎˴յȿ˴յȹϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ज़؎˴Ѣ޺बͬյã˴əࠄȹəãյ‫ى‬əȹѢã؎˴Ѣ޺޺ࠄ˴ȸ޺ ࠄबյã յ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ͬब  ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ֖ Ѫ˴Ѱ˴‫ ˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽً ֖‫ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺ Ѣã Ѣãə  ࠈȽ ə֖ã֞‫ࠄ ى‬ã֖ ©ͱəհ‫˴؎ ࠄڇ ى‬Ѣ޺ ə֖ã֖ͬã Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴ࠄ ʅࠄã बͬյã ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ Ѣã ѯ˴˴ ‫ڇ‬յ˴հãəȹ ‫֖ۯ‬əãًհ‫ͬڇ‬बª  ޸ ȿ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबəȹ ã ࠄȽ ֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ֖‫ ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ى‬ª ҏ‫ڇ‬յȻ˴ͬ֞ãԆࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ۯ  ى‬əãًհ‫ ͬڇ‬ȿȽհ˴ࠄã˴ࠄ Ѣã Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ə ֖‫˴ؐ  ؎ڇ֖ىݏ‬յ ȿ˴յȹࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ࠄڇڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫֖ۯࠄڇ‬əãًհ‫ͬڇ‬ãã‫ͱ©ࠄىॆىݏ֖˴ࠄࠄځ‬əհ‫˴؎ࠄڇى‬Ѣ޺ə֖ã֖ͬã Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴ࠄʅࠄãबͬյãѪबəࠄȹəã؎ã‫ڇ‬յ˴Ѣ˴ࠄə޺Ѣãȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ãѢãª‫ۯ‬Ѣࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫֖ىݏ֖ڇ‬ Ѣबհबͬյãəã؎ã‫ڇ‬յ˴հãəȹ‫˴؎ى‬յȿ˴յȹࠄãѰ‫˴ࠄى‬Ϲ‫֖ۯڇ‬əãًհ‫ͬڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠈ©ࠄى‬Ƚ ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѣ˴ Ϲबȸ‫˴؎ ى‬Ѣ޺ ҏ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ ֖‫؎ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȿ Ѫ˴Ѱ˴‫ݏ‬बª  տãյѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ 152 տ‫ͬڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬ȸ޺ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬əհãհãॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ޺ࠄ˴ȸ޺बȸ‫ى‬հ֯Ѣ˴ًҏԆ Ѣ˴Ϲबəʅ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ۯ  ࠄى‬Ѣã Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յəࠄãȿհ޺˴ࠄə޺ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴ࠄ  ޸ ࠄ˴ȸ˴ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬յã؎ հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ˴ॆ֖‫˴ڇݏ֖ࠄۯڇ‬ѯȹࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյãࠄ˴ȸ˴ࠄ޺֞˴հ‫ڇ‬ȸबյ˴ࠄ‫˴ॆڇ‬Ѣȹ տ‫ͬڇ‬ յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ब յãհ   Ѳब Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿյã Ѫबࠄब‫֞ڇ؎ ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬յãࠄȹ Ѣ‫ ޺ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ յã؎  ʈࠄबѪãً յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬बॆ‫ى‬ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬बɀ‫ڇࠄ˴ݏ‬Ѣãࠄ˴ȸ޺Ѣãə؎˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬əȽհã˴ࠄªտãյѢ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ڇًڇ؎ڇ‬ѢѪ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ʅࠄ‫ى‬հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ى‬Ѣ˴‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚȿã˴ࠄʈ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãȿə˴˴Ѱ˴ȿãհ޺ ˴ࠄə޺  ©ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬² Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬² ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə ॆࠄ‫ ޺ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հã"ª  ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ࠈ©ࠄىݏ‬Ƚ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣãə؎˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬əȽհãհãѢ‫޺ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब‫ݏ‬ãəѪ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ª֯ã֖ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѣã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãհ֖ब ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ Ѣ˴ əࠄãհ बȸ‫ى‬ȿãࠄȹ ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãհ֖बҏԆѢ˴ϹबəʅѪ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ʈ˴əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى֞˴ࠄࠄځ©ࠄىݏڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əȽհãً ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ ə˴հȹյȹəԆѢȹյ޺ً֖ȿ‫؎ࠄڇ‬ª Ѫ˴Ѱ˴‫ݏ‬ã Ϲյ˴ ə˴؎ȹ Ѫ‫˴؎ڇ‬Ѱ˴Ѣ‫ًى‬²‫ځ‬Њ ևȿ˴‫֖ىݏ‬ã؎˴ѢѢȽ˴‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ȽȿãԆࠄə޺ãȿѢ‫ͬͬى‬ã֖‫ݏ‬ȽȿãԆࠄə޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ʱࠄ‫֖ى؎ى‬ã؎Ѣ޺؎‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յãȿ‫ڇىࠄى‬ѢѢ˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺ª‫ࠄڇ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ࠄबյãࠈã؎ə‫ى‬յ‫ڇ֯ࠄى‬Ѣ Ѯã‫ݏ‬ȹʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬Ѫ˴Ѱ˴‫ݏ‬Ƚ²‫ځ‬Њ ࠈ‫˴֞ڇ‬बѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ Ԇब֖‫ڇ‬ѢѪ‫ًىݏڇ‬Ѫबࠄब‫ݏ‬ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ȿͬ޺հʅࠄब؎ãͬȹѲब‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬ѯ˴հյ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬ ‫˴ݏ ى‬ѯ‫ى‬հ Ѣã ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫˴؎ ؎ڇ‬əࠄ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹ ॆࠄ‫ͬ ڇ‬ã հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ ڇ‬յãհ ˴؎ब ؎˴յȿ˴յȹ ǖѢ˴հȹͬ޺ȸȽհ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇڇ‬ȽȿãࠄȹѪ‫֖ڇ‬ãࠄ‫ݏ‬बյѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ȸबյबࠄǖ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհ  ‫ݏ֖ࠄۯ‬Ƚհ ‫ ى‬ə؎‫ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѫã‫˴ݏ‬Ѣȹ əࠄãհ² ѪãѮãѢ ؎‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յ‫  ًڇ‬ևãȿãً ȿࠄ‫˴ڇݏڇ‬ հब֖‫ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ڇݏ֖ࠄڇ ڇ‬Ԇ ‫˴ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬հ ‫ݏ֖ࠄۯ  ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ƚհ ² ࠄã؎ Ѣ˴ȿ˴əࠄã ² Ѣ˴֖बȿãً Ѣ‫˴ࠄࠄى‬Ѣȹև˴ȿ֖ãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚͬ‫޺ݏ‬Ѣãə‫ݏ‬ãə֖‫ݏ‬Ƚհɀə˴‫ݏ‬ãȿѢ‫˴ࠄࠄڇڇ‬ȸ޺ ‫ࠄڇ‬əࠄãȿãࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ȸबյ˴؎ª  ‫ځ‬յबࠄ յãհȹѯ˴ ȿࠄ‫˴؎ ˴ࠄࠄځ©  ؎˴ڇݏ‬Ѣ޺ ‫˴ࠄڇ‬Ѯ յãհ ࠄ˴ȸ˴ȿ֞˴ѢȽª²յ˴ȿ֖ãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ځࠄىݏڇ‬յबࠄȿࠄ‫؎˴ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ²ə֖ãհã‫ى‬յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ىࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֯©ࠄىݏڇ‬ã֖‫ًڇ‬ȸȽࠄȽհ‫ͬڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȸȽհãյȿ˴‫ًڇݏ֖ࠄڇىݏ‬ Ѣã؎ª  Ѳब ‫ ى‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚȿã˴ࠄə޺  Ѳ˴ ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ յã֞˴ ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬յबѯ‫ى‬ ҏ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ ֖‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ؎ յȿ˴‫ࠄ ˴֞ڇࠈ  ؎޺ݏ‬ã֖ ֞˴ ə֖ãͬãհ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ ى ى‬Ƚհãəȹ յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ² ֖ã؎Ѣ‫ ى‬əȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब बऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ  ҏ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ յãհȹѯ˴² ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬յबѯ‫˴ॆ ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ ॆ˴ə֖‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ  ֯ ࠄ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ‫ ؎ى‬յȿ˴‫ ؎޺ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ  ࠈ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹԆ ࠄã֖֞˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬ ֖‫ݏ‬ȽȿãԆࠄॠ˴ࠄȿ˴‫ࠄݏ‬बԆࠄã֖֞˴Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ‫ځ‬ȿə˴Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄҏ޺ࠄबԆ ѯ˴əࠄबԆѪ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ‫ࠄ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ã֖֞˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ʈ˴յȹ؎Ƚ˴յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֯© ˴ࠄࠄځ ࠄىݏڇ‬ã֖‫ ًڇ‬ȸȽ հ‫ ͬڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ȸȽհ յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ‫ًڇݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ª  ʈ˴յȹ؎Ƚ˴ յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ‫ى‬əȹࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄãհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ىى‬ऑѪ‫ىݏ‬յãȿ‫ى‬հ‫˴ࠄࠄځڇ‬Ѣãə˴ȸ޺Ѣã յ˴޺հə޺ȸ‫ى‬հə޺ȸ‫ى‬հə޺‫֖˴ڇ֖ى‬ã֖ȿȽѪ‫ڇ‬հͬѢãबհ‫ى‬ѮबǖѢ˴ȿ˴əࠄब‫ى‬Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ѯ ֖ब Ѫ‫޺ݏ˴ࠄڇ‬հ  Ѳब ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖‫֖˴ڇ‬ã֖ Ѣã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãॆ֖ãऑ Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ѯ˴հ յ‫  ًڇ؎ڇ‬և‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ãϹյ˴֞‫ى‬հ‫ࠄى‬ã؎ȸब‫ݏ‬ȹ޺Ѣ‫ͬ؎ڇ‬ãࠄ޺Ѣबհ‫ڇ‬ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ã֖ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəʅबѯհã² ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѣ˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺‫ࠄڇ˴ࠄࠄځ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑѢबհѢãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ə‫ى‬հ؎ãհ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ‫ڇ‬ãյबѯãࠄ‫ڇ‬ ֖‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇࠄॆࠄى‬ə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãबѯհã֖հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յब‫ۯ‬ѢѪ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ãə˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãȿȽϹհ޺Ѣबհã ‫ݏى‬बϹã˴ࠄə޺Ѣãȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄãѲबҏԆѢ˴ϹबəʅѪ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬãհ˴ًȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫˴ࠄڇً֖ڇ‬հȿͬ޺ࠄȹ ‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յȽϹ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣã‫ͬ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ãəࠄãȿհ޺˴ࠄȿ‫ͬڇ‬հ˴֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ã؎‫ڇ‬հ‫ݏ‬ãͬյ˴ȿãًə޺‫ݏ‬ã 153 ͬबȿãًə޺ ؎‫ًڇ‬ə޺ Ѫ‫ڇݏࠄڇ‬ѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ȸबյ˴؎ ࠄ˴ȸ޺ ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ ڇࠄॆ ࠄى‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ ًڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ ã؎‫ڇ‬Ѱ˴ًࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ब Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ   ڇ‬əࠄãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ޺֖ͬब ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬȽȿãࠄȹ ब ȸ‫ڇݏ‬յѢ˴ً ѲãѪ‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫֖ڇ‬əãյ‫ࠄى‬ə޺Ѫࠄ‫֖ॆى‬ã؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖ã޺‫ځ‬Ѫ‫˴ࠄࠄځ˴ࠄࠄځ©ࠄ˴ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ޺ͬ ֖ब Ѣ˴ ࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬȽȿãࠄȹª ʅࠄ‫ͬ ڇ‬Ѣãॆ‫ ࠄى‬Ѣ˴ȿ˴əࠄã ə Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ ًڇ‬əȽѢ‫؎ڇ‬² ‫˴؎ ؎ى‬յȿ˴յȹ ֖ã֖ əȽѢã յãհ  ȿȽѯհ‫ى ى‬յबࠄ   ‫ۯ‬յѢब ȿə˴ ֞˴ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ȿ޺֖ͬबʈ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ࠄࠄځࠄى‬ȿࠄ‫ݏڇ‬बԆѪ‫ڇ‬յȿ޺֖ͬबəࠄãհ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬȽȿãࠄȹ 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ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհã ֖ã֖ बॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã ȸȽȿã˴ࠄ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ Ѫ‫؎ڇ‬ãͬãհã² ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ֖ã֖ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ əࠄãհ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ɀࠄ‫ݏًڇݏڇ‬ãͬѪ‫؎ڇ‬ãͬãհã²‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֞ڇ‬հࠈ‫ݏًىࠄ˴ݏ‬ãͬѪ‫؎ڇ‬ãͬãհã² ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ ࠄã֖‫֖ ًڇ‬ã֖ ȸȽհ əࠄãհ  ©Ѳब ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ² Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬² ࠄȽ Ѣ˴ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ ࠄबյã‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿ˴յȹѢãѯ‫ى‬ə‫ى‬հȽȿȽ؎ãࠄȽȿãԆࠄª‫ځ‬ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ ‫ڇ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ͬãə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ãհə޺ Ѣã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãհ֖ब  Ѳ˴ً؎˴ࠄə޺ ˴؎ब  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ Ѣ˴ Ѣã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãհ֖बãə‫ݏ‬ãͬबࠄबյã‫ځ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հə޺յ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹə޺əҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəʅʈ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ã ֖बյãѢãəࠄबѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹհԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յबͬ‫ڇ‬հबѪ‫ڇ‬յəȽѪã˴ࠄ֖बյãѢãəࠄबѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫˴ࠄࠄځ‬հȹյबѢã əȽѪã˴ࠄϚãȿãհ‫ى‬հ²‫ڇى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹȿ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հɀࠄ‫ݏًڇݏڇ‬ãͬ‫ى˴ࠄࠄځ‬əࠄȹȸबյबࠄ ʈȻ˴հ‫ى‬ã֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ȿ‫֖ॆ˴ݏ‬बəȿãհ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ɀѢ‫ͬى‬ब ȿѢ‫ڇͬى‬ȿȹ޺ऑ‫ى֖˴ݏ‬²‫ځ‬Њ  əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬հ‫ݏڇ؎ى‬յȽհԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յããȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब‫ىࠄࠄځ‬ѢȽ؎‫ݏڇ‬յȽȸȽհ‫˴֞ى‬Ѣãəऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հãəȹ² ͬѢãॆ‫ڇ ࠄى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ࠄã؎  ʈ əȽѢ‫ڇ ؎ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ ىڇ‬Ѣ ब֞˴ Ѫã‫˴ݏ‬Ѣȹ əࠄãհ Ѣ˴ Ѫã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ѯ֖ã  ‫ى‬ə֖ãհ‫ىى‬ə֖ãհ‫ͬ ى‬ȿ˴‫ ى ً˴ݏ‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬Ѯ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬² Ѣ‫ى‬Ϲյ˴ Ѣ˴ ؎‫ڇ‬Ϲհ‫ ى‬Ѣãًࠄ‫ى‬ ‫ࠄ ځ‬ã֖ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫ى‬əȹ յ‫ ځ  ًڇ؎ڇ‬ѪհȽհ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ ˴֖ॆ˴ݏ ڇ‬Ѱब֖ã ‫ ى‬Ѣãհ‫؎ى‬ Ѳãհ‫؎ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѱब֖˴©ɀ‫ىࠄࠄځࠄڇ‬ѢȽ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ىى‬ȿə˴ə‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ىݏ‬ªǖѰब֖ã 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TRVVӝ‫ ׌‬S‫ڟ‬ ઓ ɟRTTROWӝWӝ Å4RVVӝ SnUӝSVl PlNNl QD TRVVӝ‫ ׌‬S‫ڟ‬QWӝ WDWWӝ߂R‫׌‬ɟӝPSӝOlWӝVVlµ ઓ  0nW ߂‫ئ‬ɟ‫ڟ‬TӝW TnWӝ W WnWӝN ɟnSӝPSD  6̌‫׌‬ɟӝ WDPWӝU QL‫׌‬ɟӝNVl ઓ N̷WӝNXOĖWӝWÅ7̷WWӝQPRTDOӝ‫׌‬TRVVӝSnUӝOO‫ڟ‬Vӝ‫׌‬PnWµ  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ə ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ ًڇ‬əȿ‫ى֞ ً˴ڇ‬հ‫؎ڇڃ  ى‬Ѫã ͬãѪ‫ ؎ڇݏڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚѯհ޺˴ࠄ ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ͬյ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬հã ˴Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬Ƚȸबյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹѢ˴؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ʈȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ ֖ã֞յȽًյ˴ѢȹѪ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯ֖‫ڇ֖˴ى‬əࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã֖ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə˴ࠄ ࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ ؎˴ى‬² ‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪȽ ͬãѪ‫ ݏڇ‬ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ əհ‫؎ڇ‬ã˴ࠄə޺  ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬ȿəࠄãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ȿȿ˴ࠄ֖ब² յ‫ڇ‬հȸհ̑ѢबԆ հ‫ڇ‬յ֖ब  ə˴հ հब֖ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ ‫ڇ֖ ى‬հॆãѢ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ə˴հ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ȿѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յ ࠄ˴ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ  ब˴ऑãհ  ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ֖Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯ֖‫؎ڇ‬ब ऑ‫ڇ‬հ؎ब ࠄ˴ ֖ ֖հãյȸ‫ى‬Ѱब Ѣã ऑ‫ڇ‬հ؎˴  յ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ  Ѳã Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ȿȽѯ˴հ֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄڇ‬बѯ֖बəյ˴հãհϚãࠄ˴؎ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄबə‫ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãհѪ‫ͬڇ‬ãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ Ѣã‫ڇ‬ϹѢ˴  ȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ى‬ѢãѢ‫ڇ‬əѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫˴˴˴؎ݏڇ֖֖ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ݏ‬ब֖əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ֖əबəࠄãȿã؎Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ 165 Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հϚãࠄ˴؎֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄڇ‬बѯ֖बəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇȿͬ޺հѪ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯ֖‫˴ى‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ޺ѢѢȽ˴ ã؎ȸã‫ݏ‬Ƚ ࠄ˴ ѢãյϹ‫ڇݏ‬ȸѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ  बյã‫ ޺޺ݏ‬ȿ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ѯ֖‫ͬى ى‬հ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ յհ‫ى‬Ѣबª  ࠄã֖ ֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ©ҏ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ځ ى֖ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ ȸबյ˴؎ յã ȿãًࠄ˴ ª  ҏ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬ȿ ˴Ϲ‫֖ ڇ‬ã֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ޺ࠄ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ى‬ հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã əबəࠄãȿãऑ ѢãѮ˴Ѫհ˴ѢѢȽ˴ ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ޺ѢȽ˴ ѯࠄब֖‫ ى‬əऑȿãࠄȽȿãԆࠄ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब बȸ˴֞ãȿ ȿ ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ə˴հ  ҏ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢԆ ‫ى‬յबࠄ  ҏ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհə޺ հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ޺ࠄ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ ى‬հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ى‬ ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢãѢ‫ڇ‬əबѪ‫ڇ‬ѢãѮ˴Ѫհ˴ѢѢȽ˴ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ޺ѢȽ˴ѯࠄब֖‫ى‬əऑȿãࠄȽȿãԆࠄ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãͬã ࠄ˴؎ब˴ऑãհ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãͬϹ‫˴ݏ‬ȸѢबհͬãə˴յȹ؎‫˴ڇ‬Ѫհ˴ə‫ͬڇ‬ãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѢबհʈѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãə˴؎ȹ յѢ˴ً əհबѯã˴ࠄ² Ϲյ˴ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬յ˴ࠄ ࠄã؎ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əࠄãհ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯ֖‫ڇ֖ ˴ى‬əࠄ‫˴ ى‬Ѱ˴ əȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴ًə‫ى‬հ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ˴ə˴ࠄɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ֖ࠄã֖‫؎ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ²ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹյ‫ڇ‬ə ࠄãࠄ‫ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆڇ‬ब؎‫ڇ‬ȿѲãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽѯ˴հհԆյ‫ى‬ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄʈࠄãհ‫ى‬ ȿə֖‫ى֖ىݏ‬ȿãࠄȹ ȿ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫब əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ‫ ى‬հब֖‫؎ڇڃ  ؎ڇ‬Ѫã հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ͬ ڇ‬ã ֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ©ࠈ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬Ѱ‫֯ ى‬ã֖ ȿȽ əࠄãհ‫ ڇࠄॆ ˴ࠄ ى‬ȿȽ յ˴հã˴ࠄ˴ "ª  Ѳ˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺Ԇࠄ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãȿյ‫ݏ‬बϹȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴֖‫ ˴֖˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ȸ˴֞ãհ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ڇ ڇ‬बѢȹ֖ã ‫ݏ˴ ى‬ѯ‫֖ى‬ã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ ͬãࠄ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿ Ѫबə ࠄ‫ى‬հ əհ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ۯ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ѪհȽȿ‫ ˴ࠄى‬ʅࠄब ȿ‫ڇ‬յब ͬã Ѫ‫˴ࠄىݏ‬ª  ҏ‫؎ڇࠄ ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब  ȿ‫ڇ‬յã յ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖‫ ًڇ‬əࠄ˴Ѫ˴Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȸȽհã² əࠄ‫˴˴ॆ޺ڇ‬ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎Ѫ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬Ƚհã յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿͬ޺հ㪠տԆյ‫ࠄى‬ã֖հ‫ى‬ѯȹࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ͬڇ‬ã֖‫ىݏ‬ ॆãհ‫؎ڇڃ© ى‬Ѫã ֯ã֖ ࠄȽ əࠄãհ ࠄ˴ ॆࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬Ƚ յ˴հã˴ѯȹ " ɀѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ Ѣãə ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿȹª ©޸ Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ȿãə बϹ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬ȿãհ ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ ؎‫ڇ‬հ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿȹࠄ˴ ȿȽ յब؎ãհ‫ى‬ ȸबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺޺հब֖‫˴؎؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺बȸȹ˴ࠄ˴ªɀ‫ڇ‬յãѢãəࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȸȽհã²ʅࠄ‫ى‬ հԆյ‫ى‬ȿə˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ȸհ‫؎ڇڃى‬ѪãȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ͬãյѪ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ֖ȸãȸबѯ֖˴əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȿȽѯ˴հѪ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ًڇݏڇ‬ब˴ऑãհɀѢ‫ͬى‬ѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ ‫ۯ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãͬϹ‫˴ݏ‬ȸѢबհ²ͬãə˴յȹ؎‫˴ڇ‬Ѫհ˴ə‫ͬڇ‬ãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ࠄã֖ əհȽѯ‫˴ॆ ࠄى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ʅࠄ‫ݏ ڇ‬बȸ‫ ࠄى‬əհȽऑãࠄȹ   Ѳã Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ə‫ڇ‬ə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ հब֖ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ ֖‫ڇ‬հॆãѢ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ͬȿब֖ã ѢãѪ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհտ‫ى‬ѯȹࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ²ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब ‫ݏ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬ã˴ࠄ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã ə ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ ޺ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब֖֞ब əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ब əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ब ȿ ‫֞ڇݏ‬ब ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬बəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ब ȿ ‫֞ڇݏ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհã յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©बə˴հãəȹª  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ࠄ ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ज़ब ज़ब ʈȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ã ə ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ ޺ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब֖֞ã Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ȿ ֞‫ ؎˴ڇ؎ ىىࠄى‬ȿ ‫֞ڇݏ‬ब ؎Ѣ˴ Ѣ˴ əãյ‫ى‬հãəȹ  ʱࠄ‫֖ ڇ‬ã֖ ࠄã֖ əࠄãհ‫"ڇ‬ª ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©և˴յबѯ֖ã ࠈȽ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ ؎ڇࠄݏڇॆ ى‬ȸबյ˴ѯȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ى‬ ؎‫؎ڇ‬ब ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ؎‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѣ˴बͬѢãհ Ѣ˴ͬѢã˴ѯȹ "ªॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫ˴ ©ɀѢबॆ˴֖ ޸ Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ࠄ˴ȸ˴ ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ȸ‫ ˴ى‬ȿ ȸȽࠄѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ً˴ڇ؎ ى‬ ࠄ˴֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã޺ȸȽհࠄã֖‫֖؎ى‬ã֖ࠄȽ ȿ˴ࠄ֖बȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴ѢȹȿȽյ˴հȽȿãհə‫ݏ‬ãəѪ޺հ‫ى‬ ȿãѢ‫ ؎˴ى‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ª  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©և˴յबѯ֖ã ҏ‫ىݏ‬հ޺Ϲ əѪãࠄȹ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿѢ‫ͬى‬बəѢ‫ى‬ª ª‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѢãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ڇ‬յѢब޺Ѱ˴‫ىݏ‬ѮबѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫ڇى‬յѢब 166 հ޺Ϲबѯ֖बѪ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհѪ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əȿȿ˴ࠄ֖बѪ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ޺Ѱ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѯब‫ى‬հ޺Ϲबѯ֖ब ɀ˴ࠄ֖ã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣãյȿ‫ݏ˴ڇ‬ãəѪ޺հ‫ى‬հãəȹ ə‫ݏ‬ãͬब ҏ‫ࠄݏڇॆ֖؎ڇࠄڇ‬बəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ ȸ˴֞ãհ©և˴յबѯ֖ãҏ‫ڇ‬յȽ؎‫ى‬əȹªॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺©ɀѢबॆ˴֖ ॠࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ޺հ‫ى‬հ ࠄȽ "ª  ©ǖϹã յ˴յबѯ֖ã Ѳब֖ã Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ª ҏ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बबə˴հ‫ى‬əȹȿȿ˴ࠄ֖ब ˴Ϲ‫ݏڇ؎֖ ڇ‬ԆѪ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬ब‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ‫ى‬əȹѲã ؎‫ ˴ݏڇ‬ə˴؎ȹ ȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ ə ؎ãࠄ֖‫ ًڇ‬Ѣãѯ˴հ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ȿə˴ऑ ͬãəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ Ϛãࠄ˴؎ѢãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽѯհ‫©ى‬Ѳब֖ã֯बѯãࠄȹ յãȿãً ȸबյ˴؎ªɀѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ ֖बѯãࠄȹəࠄãհ‫؎ڇڃى‬Ѫãə˴؎ȹȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ȿȿə˴ऑəȻ˴հॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬बյ‫؎ڇ‬ ؎बॆ˴Ѣ‫ڇ  ؎˴ى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã əȻ˴հ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã ॆ˴հԆəࠄȹ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ͬबȸѢबԆ֖बॆबə؎बյ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄȹԆª ȿͬ޺հ֖‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ى‬ȿब ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ى‬ȿã؎˴ѯ֖ãȿ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ ͬãࠄ˴؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ȿ ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब  ə˴հ‫ ى‬ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿ˴əհ‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬ əհ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ Ѣ˴ॆã޺ѢѢ‫ ڇ‬ѲãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽѯհ‫ى‬Ϛãࠄ˴؎ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ݏًڇݏڇ‬ãͬհ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴Ѣ Ѣ‫ى‬ѮȽ ֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѣȹ ࠄ˴ѯ˴ࠄ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ ֖ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣãյȿ‫؎ ˴ڇ‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ݏ ڇ‬ãəѯ‫ى‬ȸ ˴˴  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ࠄ ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©޸ Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ࠄ˴ȸ˴ ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ ˴ى‬ȿ ȸȽࠄѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ ؎‫ً˴ڇ‬ȿ؎‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏً˴ڇ؎ى‬ब֖ã؎‫ى‬Ѣãյȿ‫ݏ˴ڇ‬ãͬ‫ݏ‬Ƚȿãհª‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã‫ݏ‬ब֖बəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ ȿ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ‫ى‬հ֖ब ͬãəबѢबհ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ڇࠄ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ ݏڇ‬əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ ‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪȽ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ब əԆյã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ͬ ֖ىݏ‬ãə؎˴޺ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ©ढãढ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹə˴؎‫ى‬հ˴ࠄȿࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ ˴ى‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿյհ‫ى‬Ѣबª ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ऑə˴؎‫ى‬ հ˴ࠄȿࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ͬ˴ى‬յ˴əȹə‫ڇ‬ऑѢ‫ى‬ªɀȿ˴ࠄ֖बəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇबə˴ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴Ѣã‫֖˴ݏ‬ब ‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհə޺‫ݏ‬ãəѪ˴ȿã޺ȿѢ‫ͬى‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴ࠄ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã‫֖ͬى‬ã‫ݏ‬ ؎ãѢã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ȿबԆ ॆ˴հԆəࠄȹ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ ͬãࠄ˴؎ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ʱࠄ‫ ࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ݏ‬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬յãԆѰ‫ͬ ًى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ɀəã؎‫ ؎ڇ‬յ˴հ˴ ˴əհ‫ ى‬ə ؎बյ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄȹԆ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄȹ əհ‫؎ڇ‬ã˴ࠄª Ɏ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հԆəࠄȹ ֖ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬Ѯ˴ ͬãյȿã֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮã յ‫ڇ‬əհ©֖յȿब؎֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮã؎ª Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ݏ‬ब֖‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢãѢ‫֞ى‬Ѣ˴ًॆãə ࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮãѢãյȿ‫ݏ˴ڇ‬ãə֖‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹѢãյȿ‫˴ڇ‬बѪãհã ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ãͬ ȿãհ‫ى‬հãəȹ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã‫ࠄڇ‬ə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հȿѢ‫ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺‫֖ͬى‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢãəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬յѢब ؎Ƚѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿãѪࠄ˴ѢѮãѯ֖ब‫֖ݏ‬बȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հѪ‫ݏڇ‬ãͬ؎޺ȿ֖əѪ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ə‫ڇ‬ȸəࠄ֖؎˴əࠄब؎˴ ֞յब հ‫ڇ‬Ѫãࠄ֖ã؎‫  ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ ॆ˴‫  ˴ݏڇ؎ ͬ˴ݏ‬Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ؎‫ ޺ݏڇ‬Ѣã ə˴‫˴ݏ‬ յ‫ى‬ѢबəѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հə޺Ϛյ˴əȹ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴əə‫ى‬հ˴հ‫֖ͬځ‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢãəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬ə˴հ‫֖ڇ‬ȿȽࠄã Ѱ‫ى‬հ؎‫޺ݏڇ‬ȿə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣबȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ²ࠄã֖‫؎ى‬ȿȽə‫؎ى֖ڇ‬əࠄãհȹѢȽ؎֖ã؎Ѣ˴؎ȿȽ‫ڇݏ‬ə² յ‫ڇ‬əã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȸãյ‫ڇ‬əࠄã˴ࠄ ֖Ѣ˴ȸबѪ‫ىݏ‬ȸհ‫֞ى‬ã˴ࠄə޺ Ѳãʅࠄ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ã؎˴Ѣȹ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ڇ‬ã؎Ѣ޺Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑª बə˴հə޺ͬյ˴əȹȿə˴ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄڇࠄى‬յȽऑã˴ࠄϚãࠄ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հə؎‫޺ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बबհ˴ࠄ˴հɀ‫ى‬յãࠄȹȸबյࠄ‫֖˴ݏڇ‬ãࠄ˴ॆ˴ࠄ յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȸ‫ڇ‬ ‫ͬڇݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ª   ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ ȸबյࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब  ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬ѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ ɀͬհ˴ࠄ˴ȿѪ‫ىݏ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãѢãѢ˴֞Ѣ˴ً Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ  əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣ˴ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣब बə˴հə޺ ‫֖ ͬى‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬ब֖‫ى‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬əबəࠄãȿѢबԆѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ޺֖ͬबȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հհ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽəȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽə‫ى‬հ‫ॆڇ‬ ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬əյ˴հãȿ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հ  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ˴ȿã޺ 167 ࠈã֖ ‫ݏ‬ãəѪ˴ȿã˴ࠄ ©‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ ə˴؎‫ ى‬հ˴ࠄ ȿ ࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ͬ ˴ى‬յ˴əȹ Ѫबəࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ऑѢ˴ࠄª Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑȿͬϹհ޺Ѣबհॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫© ֖ىݏ‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖ã֖‫ࠄًڇ‬ã֖‫ ًڇ‬Ѫ˴ əࠄ‫ͬ ًى֞ڇݏڇݏ‬ȿ˴‫ ֖˴ݏ‬Ѫࠄ‫֖ॆى‬ã  ə‫ى‬յ‫"ࠄى‬ª  ॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬ѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ ‫ڇڃ‬Ѫ؎ã‫ݏ‬ब֖‫ى‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬əबəࠄãȿѢ‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ޺֖ͬ‫ًڇ‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬã ѯ˴Ԇ ə‫ڇ‬ȸəࠄȿѪ‫˴؎ڇ‬əࠄबѪ‫ڇ‬յѪ‫ڇ‬յȸ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãȿ˴ࠄ ֖बȿ‫ڇ‬յãȿѢ‫ͬى‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հã‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѪ‫ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ Ѫã‫޺ݏ‬बə˴հə޺ɀѢ‫ͬى‬ѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ãəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãѢãѪ˴ȿ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã֖‫ݏ‬ãə Ѫ˴ȿã޺©֯‫ىى‬ѢϹ֯‫ىى‬ѢϹॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹə˴؎‫ى‬հ˴ࠄȿࠄ˴ॆ˴Ѣ‫ࠄ˴ى‬बࠄə‫ڇ‬ऑѢ˴ࠄ Ѫबəࠄȹ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ȿ‫ى‬ə޺ª  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ݏ ًڇݏڇ‬ãͬ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬ѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺   ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ֖ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ˴ ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ޺  Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬बə؎‫ݏࠄڇ‬Ԇ²ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹյȿãॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ãȿȿ˴ࠄ֖˴ յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ًڇ‬ª बࠄ‫֖ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺Ԇࠄ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ޺ ֖ Ѣ‫ ؎ى‬ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹ əѪãࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ãԆࠄə޺  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ©ѲãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽًյ˴؎ յãȿãً ªѲãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽًյ޺Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ϛãࠄ˴؎‫؎ڇڃ‬ Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ  ©ʈѪãࠄȹ յãȿãًࠄ˴  ȸबյ˴؎ Ѣ˴յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬ª  ज़əѢबհ‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿѢ‫ͬى‬बəѢबհ‫ى‬ª ‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѪ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհհԆյ˴ًȿ˴ࠄ֖‫ى‬յѢ‫ى‬Ѱ˴əȿ˴‫ݏ‬հ‫؎ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յȽ‫޺ݏ‬ȿ‫ى‬հͬãࠄ˴؎Ѫ˴ə֖‫؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ͬڇ‬ãəȽѪãհ ˴Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãࠄ˴؎ѢãϹ‫ݏڇ‬बȿȽѯ˴հհԆյ޺؎ ࠄã֖ əࠄãհ ©Ѳब֖ã Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ࠄ˴ ȿ ȿãѯ ॆब؎ª  ҏ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ ȿ ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब  ə˴հ‫ى‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬ब‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѢãə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬ѢबəѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹհԆյ‫ࠄى‬ã֖ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ə֖ãͬãհ‫ى‬ ©ɀ ȿ˴ࠄ֖ब Ѣãѯब ȿ‫ڇ‬յã ‫֖ࠄڇ‬बյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհã"ª  ࠈã֖ ͬã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ‫؎ڇڃ© ى‬Ѫã Ѳãə ȿȽհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ؐى‬Ƚȿ‫ࠄڇ‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴؎ յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ब؎‫؎˴ݏ‬ª ª‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѪ‫ىݏ‬ȸհ‫ى‬ ͬ‫ى‬հə޺ ֖ Ѣ‫  ؎ى‬ȿ˴əհ‫ݏ ؎ڇ‬बȸ޺ बյã‫ىݏ‬հ ‫ى‬ऑ  տԆյ‫ ى‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣबհ‫؎ڇڃ  ى‬Ѫã ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑհԆյ˴ًȿॆब؎Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհҏ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ©‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãࠈȽ‫֖ࠄڇ‬बյãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ" Ϛյ˴əȹյȿãॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ãȿࠄãًϹबब˴ऑãհ‫ًىࠄ˴ݏࠄى‬յ˴ѢȹѢãͬãյ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ڇࠄॆى‬ հ‫ ى‬ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ى ى‬հ‫ى֞ ى‬ȿȽ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©֞‫ى‬ȿबࠄª "  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄȽ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ѯã؎ãѢ"ª  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©Ѳ˴ࠄª  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ѯã؎ãѢ ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬ѯã؎ãѢ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ə‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺  ɀ‫ ࠄڇ‬ѯã؎ãѢ‫ࠄى‬² Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ ࠄ‫  ࠄڇ‬ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄãհ ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄãհ ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ª   Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ݏ ًڇݏڇ‬ãͬ ‫ڇ‬յѢã əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ ѯã؎ãѢ‫ࠄى‬ȹə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհãəȹࠄã֖ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հã©ʱࠄ‫ى‬հԆյ‫ى‬ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѳ˴Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã ֖‫؎ڇ‬बհ‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬յ˴հब²ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫˴ࠄ ى‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣबհ‫ ى‬ªʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ڇ‬Ѣã ѯã؎ãѢ‫ى‬հã յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿ˴˴ѯã؎ãѢ˴Ѣ‫ىى‬ª ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ͬãȿ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ֖ब յ‫ڇ‬əհ©ȿ˴ ‫˴ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ًڇ‬ª  Ѣãͬãյ ࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ Ѫ‫ࠄ ڇ‬बհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱब ˴˴ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãȿ  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ հԆյ‫ ى‬əѪãࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãࠄã֖əࠄãհ©Ѳब֖ãɀȽ؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ڇ‬बəѢ‫ ˴ࠄى‬Ѣ˴Ѣãյ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬ ޺əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑबյ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãࠄȹȸबյब յãȿãًࠄ˴ ªϚãࠄ˴؎հԆյ‫ى‬बəѢबհ‫؎ڇڃى‬Ѫã əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ² əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ बѪãհã  ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ Ѯ˴հ‫؎ڇ֖ى‬ ə‫ݏ֞ڇ‬ãհऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ڇ‬ə‫ݏ֞ڇ‬ãհ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãࠄã֖ͬã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ©ࠈ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬Ѱ‫ى‬ɀəࠄãѢȹࠄ˴ ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ ə‫ݏ֞ڇ‬ãհ  ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ‫֖ࠄڇ‬बյã ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ बѪãհã"  ޸ ͬյ˴əȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ͬ ى‬ãəѢबհ"  ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ͬ ى‬յ˴əȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ ى‬ə‫ݏڇ‬ȿãȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ȿ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ बѪãհã"ª տԆյ‫ݏ ى‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ©ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब Ѣ˴ ࠄȽ հ‫ ى‬ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ 168 əࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ"ª ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫब հब֖ã؎‫ ى‬əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ‫؎ڇڃ  ى‬Ѫã ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հѪ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհհब֖əȿ‫ًڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ Ѣã Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ հԆյ˴ً əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ հԆյ˴ً Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ޺ȿ Ѯ˴հ‫؎ڇ֖ى‬ ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬əãհ ə ॆब؎ã؎‫ى ى‬ऑ ‫ ى‬ə‫ ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ ‫؎ى‬बѰ˴əࠄȿ‫   ؎ڇ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब बə˴հə޺ ࠄ˴ ȿȿ˴ࠄ֖ब  Ѣãͬãյ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ى؎ ًڇݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ ȿãհ֖ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬बəȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬बѪ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ²ȿͬãѪ‫ًڇ؎ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ˴Ѱ˴ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴Ѣã ȸ‫ى‬հ‫  ڇ‬ϚãѪ‫ ݏڇ‬əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ  Ѫ‫ىॆڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ ब˴ऑãհɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ֖ࠄã֖‫؎ڇ‬ब؎˴əࠄबյ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ²ȿ‫ى‬յãࠄȹհԆյ‫ڇࠄى‬հ‫ىى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãԆࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ى‬ȸȹԆࠄə޺յ‫ݏ‬बϹəյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫؎ڇ‬ʈԆյãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ©ࠈ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬Ѱ‫ى‬ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ ࠄ˴"ª ©Ѳ˴ࠄ Ѣã ʅࠄ‫؎˴ͬ ًڇ‬հ˴ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã Ѣãə ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ͬյ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬հã Ѣ‫˴ ى‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ȽȸȽ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ؎‫؎˴֞ڇ‬ª  ɀə˴ ࠄã֖ əࠄã‫ݏ‬ãԆࠄə޺ յȿबऑ հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬Ѯ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽ ȿ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ֖‫ ًڇ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ əࠄ޺ѢबࠄȽ ͬյ˴əȹ ֖ã֞յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã बəãյ޺ࠄ ‫ ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ հ‫ى‬əࠄ ȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ ֖ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ȿͬյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबࠄ  ʱࠄ‫˴ॆ ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ͬãࠄ˴؎ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬əѪ‫ݏ‬ȽϹѢ˴ࠄ ‫ى‬ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յब ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ² Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ˴֞ى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ  ȿȽѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ब؎˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫؎ڇڃ  ًى‬Ѫã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ɀȽ ॆ˴Ϲ‫ ڇࠄڇ‬ѢȽ‫"˴ࠄ˴޺ݏ‬ª  ©Ѳ˴ࠄ ؎Ƚ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ Ѣ˴ ؎‫ݏ ؎˴֞ڇ‬Ƚȸã Ѣãə ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ͬյ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬հã  Ҕã؎ãѢȽ ࠄã֖ Ѣãѯհ‫ ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬ѢȽً ॆ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ª  ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब ȿ ॆब؎˴ əȿ‫ͬ ؎˴ڇ‬ãѪ˴‫ ݏ‬Ѣ˴ յհ޺ॆ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬²əȽѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ऑȿ‫ݏڇ‬ã˴ࠄʱࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆڇ‬ब؎əհ‫؎ڇ‬ãࠄȹəࠄã‫ݏ‬ã ˴؎ə޺؎Ƚª‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫˴ࠄى‬ª‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪबѪ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬ հ‫ ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȿͬյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫ ى‬հ‫ى‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ى‬ѮȽ Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣब  ‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѪ‫֖ڇ‬ã ˴Ѱ˴ Ѣ˴ ə‫ى‬յ˴հ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©ȿ Ѣ˴ə‫ى‬յ˴Ѣ‫ ىى‬əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ª  Ѣãյ˴հ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հब Ѣã ࠄ˴ࠄ‫ى‬ȿब  ֖ Ѣ˴ȸब ȿȽ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ  ࠈ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫˴ ݏ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ बѯ˴հ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հə޺² ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫ ݏ‬əȿ‫ࠄ ًڇ‬बࠄ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհϚãࠄ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѢãյ˴հ əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հबѢãࠄ˴ࠄ‫ى‬ȿब ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հȿȿ‫ڇ‬ յबࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã֖‫؎ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհəã؎ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ȽϹѢबȿѪ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब  ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ڇ‬Ѫबࠄ‫ ى‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ  ࠈ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫ ؎ڇݏ‬əȿ‫؎ىڇ‬ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆ ڇ‬ब؎ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽ Ѫ‫ ڇ‬ə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬հ‫ى؎ڇ‬հ əã؎ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ڇࠄ ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब  ȿѢ‫ͬ ͬى‬ãհ˴ͬ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄݏڇॆ ڇ‬ã  ॆब؎ã ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ ɀ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ɀ‫ى‬յãࠄȹȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȽѢऑȿ‫ݏڇ‬ã˴ࠄɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ࠄًڇ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©‫ࠄۯ‬ ֖बյãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հȿѢबॆ˴֖"ª©Ѳ˴ࠄ؎˴Ѣ޺əϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յब յ‫ڇ‬əհ©˴յȽ‫ݏ‬ãյ‫ى‬ª ब؎‫ى‬ ‫ݏ‬ãԆѰ‫ ˴ى‬հԆյ‫˴ࠄ֖ ى‬ȸ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ‫ݧ  ى‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ Ѣ˴ ؎‫ڇ‬Ϲबࠄª ॠ‫ࠄࠄݏڇ‬ã֖əࠄãհ©޸֖ã֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհԆ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब"ؐ‫ًڇ‬əȽѢऑȿ‫ݏڇ‬ã˴ࠄ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽəã؎‫ڇࠄى‬ ֞˴ Ѣ˴ ऑ‫ࠄ޺ࠄڇ‬² ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ‫ى‬ऑ ऑȿ‫ݏڇ‬ã˴ࠄª  ɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ࠄ ًڇ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ©ࠈȽ ˴əհ‫ ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ ॆ˴ѯȹࠄȽəѪ˴‫ݏ‬ȿã؎‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ऑȿ‫ݏڇ‬ãԆѰ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȽѢãȿȽհ˴ॆ‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬əհ©əյ˴հãًª ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ‫ݏ‬ȽȸबѪबѰबª‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫãࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©޺ȿȽհ˴ॆबª‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã յѢ˴؎ ѯã؎ãѢ‫ ࠄى‬əȸबȸѢ‫  ؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹԆ ѯã؎ãѢ‫ ࠄى‬ȸ˴ͬ ȸबȸѢã  ѯã؎ãѢ‫ ࠄى‬ȸ˴ͬ ȸबȸѢã ѯã؎ãѢ‫ ࠄى‬əȸबȸѢ‫ ؎ڇ‬²əȽѢãȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿȽհ˴ॆ‫ى‬հɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ݏًڇ‬Ƚȸब ȿəԆ Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ հԆյ‫ ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब Ѣãəࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹ əࠄãհ‫ى‬² Ѣ˴əॆãəࠄѢबԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब ֖बյã յ˴Ѣबࠄ"  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã əã؎ ‫ॆ ͬى‬ब؎ã ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿȽًࠄ‫ ى‬ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ Ѣ˴ 169 ؎‫  ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ʈ յ‫ ًڇ֖ॆڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əѪã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬յȿ  ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ȿյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ࠄã֖ əࠄãհ ȿ ॆब؎˴ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇࠄ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬əࠄã˴؎ ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺ ࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȸ˴հ֖‫ًڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺ɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ًڇ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹəȿ‫ڇ‬ԆͬãѪ˴‫ݏ‬ևȿ˴‫ىݏ‬əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬ब‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫޺ى‬ յȿबऑ Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѣब ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬ãѢѢȽऑ ؎˴յȿ˴յ˴ً Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬãհ  ɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã ࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհã յ‫ڇ‬əհ©əࠄãհ㪠‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫ˴©ࠈȽȿȽə֖‫ॆىॆڇ‬ब؎ãѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ࠄ˴ə֖ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȹ յȽ؎‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ࠄ޺ ˴ى‬ȸ޺յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢԆª‫؎ڇڃ‬ѪãѪ‫ݏ‬ȽϹѢबհȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴؎ڇ‬յ ȿ˴յ‫ ى‬հ‫ى‬ѯȹ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬ब֖बə‫ى‬հ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ  ڇ‬յѢब ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬əࠄȹ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յѪհ˴ॆȹ޺ ˴؎ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬ȿãհ‫؎ڇڃى‬Ѫãȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑȿȽ‫ݏ‬ȿãհə޺տԆյ‫ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब‫ݏ‬ȽȸबѢãəࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ ȸȽհ‫ ى‬² ȿѪ‫˴ݏ‬յȹ əॆ˴ࠄ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ə֖ãͬãࠄȹ  ɀ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ͬ ًڇ‬ã ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ѢԆ յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫब Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ª  ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺  ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã əȸ˴֞ãհ Ѫ˴ѯ֖‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ࠄ˴؎ ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴؎ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ‫֖ॆڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ãհ  ɀ əࠄãհȹѢबԆ Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ब ࠄã֖‫ͬ ًڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ͬãѪ‫˴֞޺ݏ‬Ѣ² ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȸã Ѫ‫ͬ˴؎ ڇ‬յ‫ ˴ݏ‬ə֖‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴ࠄ ҏ‫ڇ‬յȿब؎əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣã؎‫ࠄݏ‬ã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֞बࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ յ‫ڇ‬əհ©‫ڇ‬ϹѢ˴ѢѢबԆϹ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬ȿѢԆª ȿȽȸ‫ݏ‬ãəȽȿã˴ࠄѲãʅࠄबѢã‫ࠄݏ‬बəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇबə˴հ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬յȿ յȿ‫ى‬Ѣबհ‫ى‬ ҏ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖‫ڇݏࠄ ًڇ‬Ѫ˴ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ‫ ى‬² ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ݏ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã ȿȽѯ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬հ‫؎ڇ‬հ˴Ѣã ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ࠄȹ əࠄãհ ‫ى‬ऑ   ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆ əब֖ब ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ Ѣãȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ब ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ©‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄã޺ əबॆȹ޺ ȸãȸबѯ֖ã ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ ڇ‬յ˴‫ى֞ݏ‬ª  Ϛãࠄ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ  ɀ‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫˴ࠄ ًڇݏڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ə‫ڇ‬ȸəࠄȿ ©֖‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫˴ࠄ ًڇݏڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ª  յȿबऑ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆ əब֖ब յ‫ڇ‬əհ ©əबॆȹԆ ȸãȸबª  ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀࠄ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ˴ًࠄ˴əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆəब֖ब‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀॆ˴ࠄ ȿ˴‫˴ࠄًڇࠄݏ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ॆ˴ࠄȽ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆəब֖ब‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀѪ޺ࠄ‫˴ࠄًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴Ѫ޺ ࠄ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆ əब֖ब ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ɀ ѯ˴əࠄ‫˴ࠄ ًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ѯ˴əࠄ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆ əब֖ब ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀə˴յȹ؎‫˴ࠄًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ə˴؎‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄबԆəब֖ब‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հॠ‫ࠄݏڇ‬ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ əͬãյ‫ ى‬ə˴؎‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬əࠄã޺ əब֖ã ‫ڇ‬ȸհã޺հã ˴Ϲ‫ͬ  ڇ‬ã Ѫ޺ࠄ֖ब ˴Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬ã֖बə‫ى‬ȿ ࠄãѰ‫˴ ࠄى‬Ϲ‫؎ڇڃ   ڇ‬Ѫã ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ब˴ऑãհ  ɀ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫˴ࠄ ًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ॆ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿã ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ɀ‫ ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫˴ࠄ ًڇݏڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ յȿब‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄݏڇॆ ڇ‬ȿã ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀࠄ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ˴ًࠄ˴əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄݏڇॆڇ‬ȿãऑ‫ݏڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ɀॆ˴ࠄȿ˴‫˴ࠄًڇࠄݏ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ॆ˴ࠄȽ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄݏڇॆڇ‬ȿãऑ‫ݏڇ‬ãѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հɀѪ޺ࠄ‫ًڇ‬ ࠄ˴əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ڇݏى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄݏڇॆ ڇ‬ȿã ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ɀ ѯ˴əࠄ‫˴ࠄ ًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ѯ˴ə ࠄ‫ڇݏى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄݏڇॆ ڇ‬ȿã ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ɀ ə˴յȹ؎‫˴ࠄ ًڇ‬əѢ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ə˴؎‫ڇݏى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ॆ‫ڇࠄݏڇ‬ȿã ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ॠ‫ ࠄݏڇ‬ѯ˴əࠄ‫ڇݏى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬հ ֯ə˴؎‫ڇݏى‬Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬ब ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ब əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã ə˴յȹ؎‫ ًڇ‬ऑ‫ͬ ݏڇ‬ãȸ‫ڇ‬յãհ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬बࠄãѰ‫ى‬հѢãȿə˴ϹյãѢ‫֞ى‬Ѣ˴ًȿ‫ڇ‬յȽȿ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮ˴ ࠄ˴ȿə˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬հ˴յ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ ࠄ‫ 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֯ȿʆհ ઓ ȹյ‫ࠄى‬ ࠈºѪ ઓ ȹյ‫؎ى‬յ ٍ؎ȸãࠄ Ѫ޺‫ॆݏ‬ȽѢյ‫ى‬ əčͬʅ Ѫč‫ॆݏ‬ã  ‫چ‬յ˴ č؎յã ȿã֞ʅ؎ȸã ʅѢѢʅઓ ֜ȿʆհ əčͬʅ ࠄ‫؎ک‬ȸã ãѢյ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢյ  ҏ޺‫ݏ‬ϹȽѢյȽ əčͬʅ ãѢյ‫؎کࠄ ؎ڇ‬ȸãࠄ  ‫چ‬յ˴ ֜ȿãѢȸã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ ࠄãȸ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ ‫؎ڇ‬ѢȽ؎ȸã č؎յã ãઓյ‫ڇ‬հϹबյ֞ã ֖ब֞ãࠄ ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ࠄ‫ک‬Ѣյ֞ã ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ॆčյ֞ã ؎˴յã ãѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ ãѢյ‫֖ ؎ڇ‬ã‫ ˴ݏݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ϹãѢѢȽࠄ ‫؎ڇ‬յã ‫چ‬յ˴ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎ȸã ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ࠄʅઓࠄʅઓ ࠄ‫ ڟ‬ã Ѫ‫ݏى‬Ƚ؎ ȿãࠄࠄ‫ى‬Ϲब ࠄ˴ յ޺հȸȽࠄ ‫֖ڇݏ‬ȿãࠄѪã ‫چ‬յ޺ࠄãȸ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫˴؎ ى‬ઓյȽ؎ȸã ҏʅѢʅϹ˴əəʅ֖‫ڇ‬հȹյ‫؎ى‬ ȸãࠄ‫چ‬յ˴ѪࠄԆઓ ‫ݏ‬հ˴֜ȿãࠄࠄãհյ֞Ƚ؎ȸã‫چ‬յ޺ʆյઓ ֞ãհϹब؎ȸãҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅѢʅ ©ֵãً֜‫؎ ڇ‬ãࠄ Ѫ‫֜֜ڇ‬հã؎ Ѣʅյ֞ã‫˴ݏ‬ѯѪãհ" ѲȽѢյ ֜बѢѢãѢR  ؐãࠄ ࠄãѯࠄ ãͬã ºյઓ ʅѢյ֞ã֖ª  ‫چ‬յ޺ ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢࠄ ֜ȿãѢȸã  ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ ãȿϹã հȽ֖֜ब؎ȸã  ַ‫ى‬հȸȽհ‫ځ‬յ޺‫ځ‬յ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹə˴ࠄ޺؎‫ͬى‬ãऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հʈ˴ࠄ‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհѪ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ə˴ࠄ‫ ى‬əȿ‫ ىڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ  ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ‫ ى‬ȿ ə˴ࠄ‫؎ ى‬बऑ‫؎ڇ֖ ى‬ã‫ݏ‬Ƚ ؎‫ڇ‬ѯ֖‫ ى‬ѪãबࠄȽ ʈ˴ࠄѢ‫>֖ى‬ȸब֖ȿ‫ځ‬յ޺@˴əࠄʈ˴ࠄ‫ى‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ڇࠄى‬əࠄãȿհ޺˴ࠄ‫ى‬ऑ‫ځ‬յ˴ࠄյ‫ڇ‬ ؎‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãࠄȹѲãȿࠄ‫ًڇݏڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄə˴ࠄ‫ى‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹҏ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬² ə˴ࠄ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ȿãѢȽ‫ځ‬յ޺յब؎ã˴ࠄ©֯ࠄ‫ىڇ؎ڇ‬ə˴ࠄ‫ݏى‬ȿ˴ࠄ"ª‫ځ‬յ޺əã յ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫֞ ࠄى‬յ˴ࠄ  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ݏ‬ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ  ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆىݏࠈ ˴ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ãևհ޺˴յȽ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽəȻ˴əࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѱ‫ًى‬ ə‫ࠄڇڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄəࠄȿबԆѰ‫  ًى‬հ‫ڇ‬ə˴Ѣ‫˴ ֖ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əȻ˴ȿ ͬãѢ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫   ˴ى‬ज़ࠄ ‫ى؎ڇݏ‬յࠄ‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ɀѢ‫ͬى‬Ѣãə˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ֯ ˴ى‬ѢãؐȽ ࠄȽ֖बͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ã؎‫ݏڇ‬յबȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹͬã؎˴հ‫ " ڇ‬տԆյ‫ى‬əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ˴ى‬ ɀѢबࠄ‫ݏڇ؎ىݏ‬յȽ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ࠄѲã‫ݏ‬ब֞बȿȽѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ˴ى‬Ѣ˴Ѣãѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ֯ ˴ى‬ѢؐȽࠄȽ֖ãəã؎əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հə޺֯ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬बѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հɀȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫ‫ݏ‬ȽϹѢबհ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãࠈ‫ىݏ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄã ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ ͬã‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬ȸब֖ȿͬã‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬ȿबȸ‫ى‬ հ‫ڇ֯  ى‬Ѣã ؐȽࠄȽ֖ब  ҏ‫ࠄى֞ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȹ əࠄãհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫   ˴ى‬ɀ‫ ࠄڇ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã əࠄã˴ࠄ ȸब֖ȿ Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲ հ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄ  ևãȿãًࠄ˴ əյ˴հã˴؎ ؎Ƚ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ˴ى‬ ɀ‫ ࠄڇ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѣãəࠄã̑ࠄ ȸब֖ȿ Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲ հ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄ   ַ˴հ˴ͬѢȽً Ϲ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ յãȿãًࠄ˴ əյ˴հã˴؎ ؎Ƚ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫   ˴ى‬ʈյ˴հãհ  ַ‫ى‬ȿबࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ˴ى‬ ʈհȽѯ‫ " ࠄى‬əհȽѯãࠄ   Њ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ ࠄى؎˴ݏ‬ȸब֖ȿ Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ə əհȽѯ˴Ѣ əհȽѯ‫ࠄى‬ə޺   ‫ۯ‬ȸհã֖‫ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȿͬ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ Ѣã Ѣ˴ȸ˴  ɀͬ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ڇ‬ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬बͬ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ 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NRQQl WDQWnWnW ઓ  6lT N̸Vn‫׌‬ ઓ 4RQ PnWn ×OOl T̸WWHLWD  1nQn ઓ PH‫غ‬nWnW ઓ  6lT N̸Vn‫׌‬ ઓ VR‫׌‬TRUWnઓ SDWWOnWnW ઓ  1RS WnWWnOl ઓ VH‫׌‬TRUnS ઓ ‫׌‬QD ઓ ઓ ઓ ,ɟDNHɟLNDW VlT N̸Vn‫׌‬ ઓ VH‫׌‬TRUnS ઓ ɟDWWn‫غ‬n ઓ W ઓ  1×‫׌‬ɟLN VnJn 1nQn ઓ W×P‫ئ‬DVnTlTn ઓ ઓ ɟDSWW TXPSnWnW ઓ  6lT N̸Vn‫׌‬ ઓ ઓ W ઓ ,ɟDNHɟLND‫ ׌‬QnNnU ‫׌‬ N̸Wn‫غ‬n ઓ ઓ USD ઓ ઓ ઓ ,ɟDNHɟLND LQQl SXWn‫׌‬PnOOl ઓ V̸‫׌‬TRUWnઓ PnTDL TnWn  1nQn SDɟDOOl ઓ T̸WWHL‫غ‬nWn ઓ  ઓ  1nQn ઓ ઓ LOnPSnWn ઓ ઓ  (M QX‫ ׌‬WLQ ROnઓ VnJn ઓ OQD ઓ WD‫׌‬DOWnOl W  ઓ ઓ T̸‫ئ‬DUn‫׌‬ ઓ WLPQDWnઓ Q×‫׌‬ɟLN N̸Wn‫غ‬n ઓ W ઓ ,ɟDNHɟLND WDW 7nWnOOl  3lOl‫ ׌‬WRSn‫׌‬ ઓ W ઓ  ʍLOH‫ ׌‬TRO ӝ‫غ‬Nnઓ WlTDQWnઓ WnVDW Wӝ DPSDW  ,ɟDNHɟLND Q×‫׌‬ɟLN N̸Wn‫غ‬n ઓ ‫׌‬QDʍDWWn ઓ ઓ W,ɟDNHɟLNDWVlT ઓ ઓ ‫׌‬WHQWD1n ઓ ઓ QRSTL‫׌‬TRNVn ઓ Jn ‫غ‬n VnJn Qn ઓ ઓ ઓ W2ODN̸Vn ઓ ઓ ઓ ઓ Q×‫׌‬ɟLNN̸Wn ઓ ઓ W ઓ N̸Vn‫׌‬V̸‫׌‬TRUn SɟDWWn ‫غ‬n UD‫غ‬Jn PnWWD1n Qn ‫غ‬n ઓ W×P‫ئ‬DVnTlTn ઓ  ,ɟDNHɟLND‫ ׌‬QnNnU ઓ ɟDSWlW TXPSnWDW  ,ɟDNHɟLND LQQl ઓ ઓ  7lTDQW ROnઓ WR Un‫غ‬Tn ઓ ઓ SXWn‫׌‬PnOOl ɟlS SDɟDOOl WD‫׌‬DOWnW PnQQD  1DQnઓ ઓ ઓ Sn ઓ OOlT̸QQn ઓ ઓ 0RUn ઓ ઓ  ઓ QRSTn‫׌‬TRQ,ɟDNHɟLND‫׌‬Pn Wn Wn Wn  ‫ॆځ‬ãबࠄ‫֖ͬ؎ڇݏ‬ãѪ‫ݏڇ‬बȿѢ‫ͬى‬յ‫ًڇ‬յ޺ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ãȿѢबࠄ‫ࠄڇ֖ىݏ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ԇ؎ऑã֖बə‫֖ڇ‬ ͬãࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖ãհ ȿࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ   ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ə ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ ًڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ͱյȿã Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ ؎ऑã֖बə‫֖ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹəࠄãհã‫ॆځ‬ãȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ ˴̑ Ɏãȸबѯ֖ãȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबबѪãհã ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣãհ‫؎ى‬ã ȿ ͬãѪ‫ ˴ݏڇ‬əȿ‫ ؎̑ڇ‬ȿȽॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪѢबհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  Ѳã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿȽѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѳãհ‫؎ى‬ãѪ˴ॆ˴Ѣȹ֖յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ѢѲãհ‫؎ى‬ã؎‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֖ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ڇ‬ѢѲã ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ˴ əȿã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  Ѳãհ‫؎ى‬ã ؎‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄڇ֖ ֖ ى֖ڇ‬հब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհ‫ ى‬ȸब֖ȿ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѯ˴Ѫ‫ى‬ հãəȹ   ࠈã֖ յब؎ã˴ࠄ  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã؎‫˴ ޺ڇ‬յब ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ ڇ‬ȿã‫  ࠄىݏ‬Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ؎‫ ޺ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ࠄ˴ȸ޺  ȿ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब ࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ޺ª  ҏ‫ॆځ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬ ѯ˴հɀѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յə؎‫ۯࠄىݏࠄڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًى‬ȸब֖ȿѢã‫ڇ‬յѢबѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲब‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏى‬ãԆѰ‫ًى‬ ə޺  ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ˴Ϲ‫ݏڇ؎ ڇ‬յब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ȿȽѢ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄ  ‫ۯ‬յѢ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ब֖‫ݏ˴ॆ ًڇ‬Ѫã˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ब ֖‫ًڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫ࠄى‬ҏ‫ॆځ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ãࠄã֖ͬã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ©޸ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬ə؎‫ݏࠄڇ‬Ԇ ȸब֖ȿ޺ȿ‫ى‬ յ޺  ֖ã֖बԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհࠄȽ"ª  ‫ۯ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȿȽȸ˴֞ãհ ‫ॆځ‬ãѢ˴յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հҏ‫ॆځ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬յ޺յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ब‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫޺ى‬əࠄ‫ۯࠄىڇ‬յ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ˴Ϲ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ  ©‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄȽ ॆࠄ‫˴ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հ"  ‫ࠄۯ‬Ѯã ࠄȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ã ؎˴əࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѯã‫ݏ‬ȹ ؐȽࠄȽ֖ã ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհª  ҏ‫ڇ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ًى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬և‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬ɀѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յ ə؎‫ۯ  ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ًى‬ ֖‫ىݏ‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ˴Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬յѢ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ब֖‫ݏ˴ॆ ًڇ‬Ѫã˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ब֖‫ ًڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫ॆځ  ࠄى‬ã ࠄã֖ ͬã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ©֯ã֖बԆ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸबյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհࠄȽ"޸ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬ə؎‫ݏࠄڇ‬Ԇ ȸब֖ȿ޺ȿ‫ى‬յ޺   ‫ۯ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ىݏ֖ ًى‬ȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ  ‫ॆځ‬ã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ޺ յȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ 203 ब‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ ޺ى‬ब ȿऑ‫ڇ‬յã  əࠄ‫ݧ  ࠄىڇ‬ȽȸѢबԆ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȸ‫֖ॆى‬ब ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȸ ֖ब֞˴Ѣȹ֖ब ə‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲհãͬ‫ًڇ‬ə‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ًڇ‬əࠄãհãҏ‫ڇ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬ब ֖‫ىݏ‬ȿ‫؎ڇ‬ब ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄब əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ  ©‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄȽ ॆࠄ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãəə˴‫˴֞ݏ‬Ѣ"ª  ‫ࠄۯ‬Ѯã ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ã ؎˴əࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѯã‫ݏ‬ȹ ؐȽࠄȽ֖ã ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ  ҏ‫ॆځ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã ə ࠄ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺؎‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ॆځ˴ى‬ãࠄã֖‫ى‬յ̑ࠄѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յѢ˴ًѪ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ѢȽհȹյ‫ى‬ ѢȽ ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȿȽѯ˴հ  ϚãյѢ˴ً Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ѢȽ հȹյ‫ى‬ѢȽ ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ब ͬ‫ى‬հə޺ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յə؎‫ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬ϹãؐȽࠄȽ֖‫֖ͬى‬ãѪ‫ݏڇ‬बѪãհ֖ãѯ˴‫ݏ‬ əࠄȹԆȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬əࠄȽऑհԆյ˴ً‫ݏ‬ब֖ãȿãࠄ‫ڇ‬հѰ‫ى‬Ѣ‫˴ًڇ‬əࠄȹ ࠄ˴֖ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬बȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ؎ȽࠄȽ֖‫ڇࠄى‬հѰ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ə‫ݏ‬ब֖ãȿѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬əࠄȽऑհԆյ˴ًѪãհ֖ãѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄȹԆȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ˴əࠄȹ² ǖ֯   ҏ‫ॆځ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã əȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺؎‫ ى‬ȸब֖ȿ ‫֖ځ‬ãॆ‫ى֖ى‬ѢȽ  Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ى‬ Ɏ‫ڇ‬ϹͬãѪब‫ى֞ݏ‬հ ȸब֖ȿȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲãͬãəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հəѢ˴Ϲब‫ى‬յࠄ‫ ى‬əã؎؎‫ݏڇ‬յȽबə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬ѢȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ ޺ى‬Ѫ‫ࠄىݏ‬ã‫ى‬հə޺  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѯã‫ݏ‬ȹ ؐȽࠄȽ֖ã հԆյ˴ً əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ֖ ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ əհãհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  տԆյ‫ ى‬յ‫ًڇ‬յ޺ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յȽ ə‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬ѢȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ ˴ى‬յȿã ‫ى‬Ѱबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ى‬Ѳ˴Ѣãѯհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ى‬ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢã‫ݏ‬ब֞बȿȽѯհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫  ˴ى‬ғã‫ݏ‬ȹ ֯‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ؐȽࠄȽ֖ã əã؎ յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ȿȽə֖‫ىॆڇ‬ȿ ‫ݏ‬बȸãѢबȿ əհ‫؎ڇ‬ãհғã‫ڇ֯ ޺ݏ‬Ѣã ؐȽࠄȽ֖बबȸ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѣҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֞बȿȽѯհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫  ˴ى‬ॠ˴‫ݏ‬ѢȽً ֞˴հ˴ͬѢȽً Ϲ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ əյ˴հãհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫  ˴ى‬ɀ ॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѢȽً ֞˴հ˴ͬѢȽً Ϲ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ ͬãհ˴ͬհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫  ˴ى‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲ Ϲ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֞ब ȿȽȸ‫ݏ‬ãհə޺ ҏ‫ݏ˴ॆ ىॆځ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ѢȽً ֞˴հ˴ͬѢȽً Ϲ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ " ȿȽəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ ə؎   ࠈã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ‫ॆځ‬ã ə ࠄ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺؎‫ ى‬յãȿѢ‫ 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ࠄ˴ݏ‬ZlOO˴ ࠄѯčࠄѯãѧ ѢਸĖMãȿबOO˴ ઓ ̸Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ब؎ȸãѲčϹब‫֜ݏ‬Zl‫ݏ‬ϹãѢ‫ڟ‬O‫ࠄى‬ਸ º ə̌ȸã֖ãȿհ˴‫ݏݏچ‬ãѢə‫ڟ‬ȿȿãOࠄਸ ºࠄ əčࠄࠄѯब‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸Ѣਸl؎յ̸əčOյ֞˴հਸȸãࠄ‫ݏݏځ‬ãəĖOյबࠄl‫ىݏݏ‬ѢѪٍ‫֜ىݏ‬ZlOյ‫؎ى‬ ࠄºOઓ  Ѫč‫ى ىݏ‬ѢѢl ѪȽ ѧãOյ֞‫ֵ  ࠄى‬ZãળOյ‫؎ ى‬ºəઓ əãѧ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ٍ࣢̸ࠄ Ѳਸºəəºəºઓ ֜čOȽ֖ ֜‫֜ ىͬڟ‬ãً‫ ى‬ə‫֜ڟ‬ãհਸ˴ ࠄѯ˴ࠄࠄѯ‫ݏݏچ  ࠄى‬ã ࠄਸ l‫ݏ‬ãѧ ࠄº؎ȸ̸յ‫֜ى‬वOã؎ãѪə‫ࠄىࠄى‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬ãѪࠄѯ‫ࠄىͬڇֵࠄى‬lѪãࠄãȿब‫ݏ‬ѢãࠄȽઓ ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ѲãѢѢl֜‫ࠄࠄڟ֜ىͬڟ‬l؎čࠄ֜ãѢյȽࠄ֜ZãѢϹबDəब࣢ãࠄ‫ݏݏچ‬ãѯȽࠄãѧͬ˴ əव‫ݏ‬बѢࠄč‫ݏ‬ã؎ࠄlѪãࠄѢ‫࣢ٍ؎ى‬ãࠄ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴؎čࠄãѢčOϹãѢѪč‫ݏ‬ã؎ȸã‫ݏݏچ‬ã ࠄਸ l‫ݏݏ‬ãѧ ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ࠄਸ ‫ࠄى‬ਸ ࠄਸ l ࠄº࣢ઓ ã֖  ؐãѢ ؎‫ى‬Ѣյ֞ã؎ əĖϹ‫؎ ى‬ãѧ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏۯ‬ãѢյ‫ ىݏى‬əव‫ݏ‬बѢ ࠄã‫ݏ‬ã؎ ؎‫ى‬Ѣյ֞ã؎  ࠈٍࠄã ؎čࠄ֜ȽѢյ̸ ֜बѢѢȽ ؎ٍࠄࠄãѢյ̸ ֜वOãO ؎čࠄࠄ|Ѣյ̸ ࠄѯčࠄѯãࠄ  ѲlѢյ̸ Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѣl ࠄѯãѢյȽհਸ ˴ ؎ãѢյ֞ã؎ȸ‫֖ى‬बࠄ  Ѳ‫ࠄ ؎ڇ‬ãब؎յ֞˴Ѣյ֞ãѧ  ʈव‫ݏ‬बO ࠄč‫ݏ‬ã̌ ѢਸºѢਸº֖ãѧ 206 ֜ȽѢ‫ڇ‬OO‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ࠄਸ lյ֞ã֖बࠄֵवOãOѢlѢѢl؎‫ࠄ̸֞ڇ‬əव‫ݏ‬ब؎֜Zãࠄ֖बѢյ֞ãࠄ ࠄ̸  ѲlѢѢȽ ࠄѯãѢյ֞‫ى‬հਸ˴ ֜ZlѢѢãࠄ  ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ٍ‫ݏݏ‬ã ֜čѢյ֞ãѢ ࠄٍѪ˴Ѣ Ѫč‫ݏ‬ãհਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ  ֵ‫ ىͬڟ‬ѢlѢѢ̸ ࠄѯčյ֞ã֜व࣢ãࠄ  ֵãѧबѢյl əĖѧϹհਸ˴ ࠈਸ̌OãࠄȽհਸհਸ˴ ؎ٍࠄࠄãࠄ  ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ֜‫ى ىͬڟ‬հਸհਸ˴ Ѫã֜ࠄãѧ  Ѫã֜ࠄȽϹ̸ͬãѧ ؐčࠄ֜ãѢյ̸ ؎व‫ ىݏ‬Ѫč‫ ىݏ‬əlࠄã‫ى ݏ‬հਸհਸ˴ ֜बࠄѯ‫ڇ‬OO˴ ֜‫ڟ‬Ѣյãѧ ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ֜č࣢‫ ى‬ѢȽѧã əٍࠄਸ ‫ى‬ѧ ֜ãM‫ࠄ ى‬lѪȽ؎ əٍࠄ֖बࠄ  ʈã‫ ؎ى‬ѢਸºѢյãࠄ Ѳlً֜ब؎ ə‫֖ࠄى‬बȽࠄ  ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ֜‫ͬڟ‬ã əDѪ ֜‫ڟ‬ѢյãѢյ̸  ؐãѢյ֞˴ ֜वOãO ؎čࠄਸ ࠄਸ |Ѣյ̸ ࠄѯčࠄѯãࠄѪ‫ݏڇ‬ə‫ݏݏڇى‬ãѢ̸֜ѢյãࠄࠈčѢѪ‫ڇ‬ѢlࠄѯlѢյ֞‫ى‬O˴Dəl؎֜ã‫؎ى‬ ઓ ਸº֖ ࠄਸ lࠄࠄѯȽϹब  ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ̸֖ࠄəãѢ² Ѣčյ‫ ى‬əव‫ݏ‬बO ࠄã‫ݏ‬ã؎ ֜ȽѢ ‫ڇ‬OO‫ࠄڇ‬յ̸ ѢਸºѢ ȿlͬãѧ ‫ݏݏڇ‬ãѢ ࠄٍ‫ࠄ ˴ݏ‬ਸ lࠄࠄѯ‫֜ ࠄى‬Ƚઓ Ѣl ‫ڟ‬OO‫ڇ‬Oյ̸  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյã ֜‫ࠄࠄڟ‬l ə̌‫ݏ‬Ѣl ֜बࠄѯãOO˴ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣյãѧ  Ѳ˴ѢѢ̸ ‫֖֖ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ƚѧ ֜č֜‫֜ ى‬वOã ؎čࠄਸ ࠄਸ |֜ȽѢѢl ֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l ࠄѯãࠄѯãࠄѢlً֜ब؎ə‫֖ࠄى‬बȿȽࠄ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴‫ى‬ѢѢlȿləã֖ؐãѢյ֞˴֜वOãO ֖वOյ‫ى‬ѧəव‫ݏ‬ब؎֜ZlࠄѪãࠄࠄ̸ѲlѢѢ̸‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴Ѫ‫ڟ‬ѢlࠄॆãѢյ֞‫ى‬հਸ˴؎ãѢյ֞ã؎ ȸã ֜वOã əव‫ݏ‬बѢ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֜ ى‬ãѢյ֞ãѢ ࠄѯãࠄѯãࠄ ѲlѢѢl Ѣ‫ࠄ ؎ڇ‬ãब؎Ѣ̸ ֜ȽѢ ‫ڇ‬OO˴ ֖ºѧϹãѢѢl  ֵȽѢ ‫ڇ‬OO˴ Ѣã ֜वOã əव‫ݏ‬ब؎ ֜ZãࠄO˴ȿհਸ˴ ȿlࠄਸ ã؎յ̸ ࠄ‫ًڟ‬ ࠄlࠄѯã؎ȸã  Ѳã əव‫ݏ‬ब؎ ȿlࠄਸ ࠄਸ ˴ ࠄѯब֖ã‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ ࠄl؎ȸã ࠄѯब֖ã؎ ºࠄ؎ãѢ ࠄčյ̸‫ݏ‬ȽࠄѲlًϹब؎‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴؎əٍࠄȽࠄ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ȿləã֖֜ZãOO˴؎ãѢյ֞˴Oյ֞˴ࠄ ֜ã‫ى‬ѧ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Oյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ؎̌࣢ãOࠈ‫ى‬ѢѢã֜ãً‫֖ى‬ºѢ‫ڇ‬OO‫ࠄڇ‬յ̸əव‫ڇݏ‬ȿհਸ˴ࠄਸ lѧब  ‫ى֞޺ࠄځ‬ȿ˴ࠄѪ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿã˴ࠄѢã؎ȽəबѪ‫޺ڇ‬ȿհ˴Ѣ‫ݏ˴ॆ " ޺ى‬ȿ˴ً֯ã֖ࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȸब֖ȿ֖ã֖ Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ब˴ࠄ֖ã֖ࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ȸब֖ȿ֖ã֖Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى֞ࠄى‬ȿ˴ࠄѪ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿã˴ࠄտԆյ‫ى‬ ‫ڇ‬ə˴ѢȹԆ ȿ ࠄãًϹब ‫ڇ‬ȸȽॆѢ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ ə Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬əࠄȹԆ Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬əȽ ؎ब֖‫ ͬى ى‬əबѯ˴Ѣ‫ݏ ًڇ‬ȽȸȽ  ‫ڇ‬ȸȽॆѢ‫؎ىͬ ڇ‬बԆࠄ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬əѪ‫ ࠄى‬յã əѪ‫  ࠄى‬տԆյ‫ࠄ ى‬ã֖ ȿ ࠄãًϹब ؎‫ ڇ؎ى‬ȸब֖ȿ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ ؎‫  ڇ؎ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ  Ѳ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸȽॆѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãԆࠄ ѪबəࠄȽ؎‫ڇ ى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ڇ ًڇ؎ڇ‬ȸȽॆѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ  ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ ֖ã֞˴ࠄə޺ ֯ࠄ‫˴ ڇࠄڇ‬յ˴ࠄ ֖ã֞˴ࠄə޺  ʈ؎‫֖ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ã֞˴ࠄə޺ հԆյ‫ ى‬ə ȸब‫ݏ‬बѢյब֖ã؎‫˴؎ ى‬յ ȿ˴յ޺؎‫؎ ى‬Ƚѯã؎‫ ى‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ‫ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ѯãյ˴ً ȸब֖ȿ ȸब‫ݏ‬बѢյब֖‫ڇ‬ȿȽ؎‫˴؎ ى‬յȿ˴յ˴ȿȽ؎‫ى‬ ؎Ƚѯ‫ى‬ѢȽ؎‫ ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ѯãյȹ؎‫   ى‬ʈͬãյ‫ ى‬əࠄã‫؎ ֖ىݏ‬ब֞‫˴  ֖ى‬յ˴ࠄ ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬Ѣã ֖‫ݏ‬ãً ͬãյ‫  ֖ڇ‬Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚ əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ىڇݏ‬հə޺ əȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब  ʈࠄã‫˴ ֖ىݏ‬յ˴ࠄ Ѣã ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ؎˴ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ˴ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫   ˴ݏڇ؎ ˴ڇ‬ʈ‫ى‬Ѣ‫֖ॆى‬ã  ҏࠄ‫֖ॆى‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հͬ˴Ѣȹ ə‫ى‬ Ѣ‫֖ॆى‬ã"  Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬ʈȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ؎˴ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѣ‫  ˴ݏڇ؎ ˴ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ࠄڇ‬յã؎ ޺ª  ʈ˴؎ȹ   ɀã‫ىݏ‬ãѢࠄѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յãǖ‫֯ځ‬बͬȹ؎‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬əհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬॆ‫֖ى‬ã  ɀã‫ىݏ‬ãѢࠄѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յãͱǖढ˴հ‫؎ى‬ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ 207 Ѣ‫ ً˴ॆڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãȿ ə˴؎ȹ յѢ˴ً Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ˴հ‫ ى‬ȸब֖ȿ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ˴յ޺  ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ʈ‫ى‬Ѣ‫֖ॆى‬ã ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ã‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢѢã޺֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫֖ॆڇ‬ã  ؎‫ ˴ݏڇ‬əϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ࠄ ى֖ॆى‬बࠄ ͬã؎˴‫ͬݏ‬հ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãəࠄȽհ‫֜   ڇ‬ब‫ݏ‬ãѧ " Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿȽ ə‫ى‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ॆى‬ə؎˴‫ͬݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ ҏ‫ ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ؎˴əࠄब Ѣã յ‫ݏ‬बϹबԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬ҏ‫ى ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յबࠄ ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ Ϲյ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚəãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽऑ‫˴ݏ‬ȸࠄãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽյ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ϲհ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѯã‫ ޺ݏ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺  ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ѢȽ >ʈ ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺Ѣ‫ࠄ ًڇ‬ã؎ã‫ ݏ‬յȽ‫֖ॆڇݏ‬ब əյ˴հãհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫ࠄ ى‬बյã ͬã հ˴ͬհ‫֯  @ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ã؎‫ ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ ֖հãѢ޺Ԇࠄə޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ ى‬ə‫ڇ‬հѢѮब ȿ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब ə‫ڇ‬հѢѮã ֖հãѢ޺Ԇࠄə޺ɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹϹյ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹѢãѯ‫ىݏى‬ѢबϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ࠄى‬ã؎ã‫ݏ‬ã‫ࠄڇ‬ ֖‫ݏ‬Ƚհãəȹ  ࠈबյã ͬãȸ‫ݏى‬ãԆࠄə޺ ȸब֖ȿ ͬãȸ‫ݏى‬ã޺əȹ ‫ى‬յबࠄ  ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ؐ ى‬ãəəब յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ ͬãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹ ȸब֖ȿ ͬãȸ‫ݏ‬ãȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫>  ى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ ͬȿ˴‫ ޺ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ ȿ ֞˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȿब ͬȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ȸबյ˴ࠄ Ѫհ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺ ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬ȸबյबࠄ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ ȿãࠄȹ@  ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬Ƚً əࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲã޺ ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ब֖֞ã ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ȸब֖ȿ ȿȽًյ޺‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ ȸ˴հ֖‫ًڇ‬ȸब‫ݏ‬बѢյब֖‫ ؎ڇ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ޺əȹ ज़əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãॆबȿãհ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣȹ ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴؎ͬىىݏࠈࠄىݏڇ‬յȿ˴֞ȹ‫ى‬ऑϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ѯ֖‫ى‬əã؎‫ى‬ə˴ȸ޺ȿ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ؎˴ѯ‫ى‬ȿãԆࠄ  ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬ə˴؎‫ ى‬əã֞˴Ѣ˴ً ȿ ȿȽə‫ࠄڇ‬ब ֖‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫ ֖ڇ‬Ѣãյ ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ˴؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ˴ ə‫ى‬հ ȸब֖ȿȿѢ‫ڇͬى‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ ֯‫˴ࠄڇ‬հəȿã‫ىݏ‬հə޺ȿͬ޺հ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹѢ޺Ɏ˴ͬऑ‫ڇ‬ ͬ޺˴ȿȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ȿȽॆ˴‫ݏ‬ѪãȿѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ə֖ãͬãհ©ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴յѯ‫ى‬ऑ հԆյ˴ً Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հ ѢãѪ‫ىڇ‬հ  Ѳãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬հ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫  ى‬ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ىࠄًڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄ޺ࠄڇ‬ª  ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬F ͬ‫ڇ‬հ‫˴ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ѢबԆ ѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄȹ ‫ ؎ى‬յãհ  ‫ ޺ࠄځ‬յȿ˴‫ ىݏ‬əȸ‫֖ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ىڇݏ‬հə޺ ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ ©‫ ޺ࠄځ‬əԆյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ‫ ޸  ى‬յã؎ Ѣ‫  ֖ڇࠄڇ؎ ֖ڇࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬հѢबԆ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬əࠄȹ ͬȿ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ ѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫ى‬յã؎ࠈ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹյ‫ڇً֖ڇ؎ڇ‬ϹյãѪ‫ىݏ‬յ˴ѯȹհԆյ‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ىڇ‬ȿࠄãًϹबѪ‫˴ڇ‬յबࠄ ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽًյ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎ãࠄ‫ىݏ‬ȿãً  ѲãəࠄबѪ‫ ࠄى‬հ˴ࠄ‫  ڇ‬Ϛȿ˴‫ىݏ‬ ѢबԆ ѯ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄȹ ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ȿ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ˴ ‫ى֖ ى֖ॆ˴ݏ‬յãً  տԆյ‫ࠄ ى‬ȿ‫ ىڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ࠄ‫ͬࠄ˴֞ڇ؎؎ڇ‬ȿ˴‫޺ݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹȸबյबࠄªҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿȽًյ޺Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬ऑãհ‫޺ࠄځى‬Ѣã Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚ ֖‫ݏ‬ã˴ѯ˴֖ əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ىڇݏ‬հə޺ əȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब  ɀ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ Ѫ‫˴ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬յबࠄ ֯ã֖ࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãȿ 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ࠄѯãࠄѯãѧ ֜‫ڟ‬ȿãࠄ ؎čࠄਸ ã ãհࠄ‫ ځ  ڇ‬Ѣã əव‫ݏ‬बհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ࠄਸ º࣢ãѧ ©ࠈãѢ ֜ãO ãəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢबȿȽѢյ‫֜ ى‬ãً࣢ȽѢ ֜ZDOã؎ ֜Zãࠄ֖ब"ª  ‫؎چ‬Ѣlࠄ ࠄl‫ݏ‬ãѧ©ֵãOࠄOѢlѢյ̸̌࣢ãѢ؎ãࠄlհյ‫ڇ‬ѲlѢյ̸ٍOãѧ֜ZĖOãѢ˴əãً֜ZlO‫ى‬ ‫֜ ى‬ZlOãѢ ˴ȿãً ֖बȿãًª  ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ©ֵãOO‫֜ ڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãѢ ֜ZlOO˴ ֜Zãࠄࠄѯã؎ª ઓ Ѣã؎čࠄਸ lհյ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ֵवࠄã؎ ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ã֜ã‫ݏ‬ãً؎ȽѢ֜ZãѢѢȽѲlѢѢȽࠄºѧ ࠄȽհਸհਸ˴֜Ƚհਸյ‫࣢˴؎ࠄى‬ãࠄ˴‫؎ݏ˴ݏݏ‬बѢਸlࠄѯ֖बࠄč؎əव֖ãOյ̸Ƚઓ ࠄࠄȽࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ºյઓ Ƚհਸյ‫ى‬ѧؐȽઓ ‫ݏ‬ãѢȸã‫ࠄٍ؎ݏ‬ãհਸյ‫ى‬ѧ֯‫ڇ‬ѢѢl؎ãѢյ֞ã؎ȸ‫ى‬ѢյबO࣢‫؎ڇ‬ȿ˴ə Ѫ‫֜ࠄى‬ãOȸãࠄ©Ѳब֖बOյ‫ى‬ѧѢã֜ZlOč؎֜Zãࠄ֖बãəəࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢबȿã؎ªѲã‫ݏ‬ ࠄD‫ݏ‬ȽѪѪã ©ֵZãѢյ֞ãѧ ‫؎ى‬Ѣਸl؎Ѣ‫ى‬ª  ࠈº࣢ઓ ãѧ ‫؎ى‬ѢਸlࠄѢ‫© ى‬Ѳ‫֜ ڇ‬ZlOã؎ ઓ ãѢյã؎बO࣢‫؎ڇ‬ȿ˴əѪ‫֜ࠄى‬ãOȸãࠄ Ѣਸ˴֖बOյ‫ى‬ѧ֜Zãࠄ֖बؐãѢѢਸlࠄѯ֖बࠄã؎ºࠄ  ࠈãѢ ‫؎ى‬Ѣਸl ãəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢlȿãհਸ‫֜ ى‬ãً࣢ȽѢ ؎ãѢ ֜वȿãً ѪlѢյ֞ã‫؎ݏ‬Ȼ ˴ً࣢ãѢ"ª  ‫؎ځ‬Ѣਸlࠄ ࠄਸ l‫ݏ‬ãѢ ֜ãO ؎ãѢ ãəəȽ ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎  ©ֵãə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãհਸ‫ ى‬ãəə ֖lࠄ֖बȿãհ‫"ى‬ª  ‫؎ځ‬Ѣਸl؎յ̸ ࠄȽѢյ˴ O‫˴ݏ֜ڇ‬հյब֖ȿबࠄ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ؎‫ى‬ѯãOϹबȿãࠄ ©֯lࠄࠄȽª  ©ϊյઓ ˴ ֖ãࠄਸ ࠄਸ ˴ ࠄȽѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ ࠄ‫ڟ‬Ѣã ࠄã؎‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ ࠄãً ࠄãəəब֖ãѢ Ѫबࠄਸ lѢѪč‫ىݏ‬Ѣ؎ãəəबə˴հਸյब‫ى‬ѢѢlOlѢյ̸ªࠈlѪѪ̸Ѣ‫֖ى‬बȿãѢѢȽ©Ѳ‫֜ڇ‬ãOO‫ڇ‬ ࠄl ֜ãOã Oãࠄ ə‫ى‬Oã؎ȸãࠄ  ࠈ‫ࠄى‬ã ֜ZãѢյ֞‫֜ ࠄڇ‬ZlհãѢ ləãً ֜ZlOã؎ ֜Zãࠄ֖ब ֜ZlOãѢ Ėȿãً ֜ZlOã؎ ֜Zãࠄ֖बª  ؐãəəब ə˴Oյब ٍѢãࠄ ࠄĖ ֜ãO č؎յãࠄ ə‫ى‬OOãࠄ‫ ࠄى‬Ƚઓ ѪѪãࠄ  ҏĖ؎ Ѫãࠄਸ lհȸ‫ى‬ѢյãյȽࠄ ĖࠄѯãѢ؎Ƚ ࠄȽ֖बѧ ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ ؎ٍࠄࠄãࠄ ؎l࣢ãࠄ l‫؎ݏ˴ݏݏ‬ब  ؐãəəब ə˴Oࠄਸ  ‫ى‬ѢãѢյlѢ‫ࠄ ى‬ਸ l‫ݏ‬ãѧ dzࠄѯãࠄ l‫؎ݏ˴ݏݏ‬ȽѢ ̸֜࣢ãѢ ࠄĖ ֜ãOãəə̸ ֜ZãOO˴ ȽѢѢl Ѣã ֖ã؎ȸãOյ֞‫˴ى‬Ѣյ֞ãѢࠄ ࠄl֜ãѢ ֜ZlࠄѢãࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ؎ãѢࠄ ə‫ى‬հਸյlਸ ѧ 215 ਸ ѯ֖बࠄã؎ࠄȽհਸհਸ˴࣢ȽOO‫ىؐࠄى‬ѢյãOѪ‫ى‬OO˴ࠄčࠄࠄl֜Ƚհյ‫ࠄى‬əव֖čOյ̸֞ Ѣlࠄ ઓ ֖ब Ėəबѧ ə‫ڟ‬ѧ ֜ãO  dzࠄࠄѯãࠄ ə˴ॆãə ࠄѯãѢյ֞˴Ѣյ֞बѧ ã‫ݏݏ‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ȽѢյ̸ ºࠄ Ѣਸlࠄѯ˴֖बࠄã؎  ‫ځ‬OO˴ ‫ࠄࠄى‬Ƚࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢã Ƚઓ ࠄȽհյ‫ى‬ѧ ֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l ؎ãѢյ֞˴ѢյȽ ؎ãəəब؎ ə˴Oյਸ ٍѢãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȸã  ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ѣ बO࣢‫֜ ؎ڇ‬ZãO˴ ȿ˴ə Ѫ‫֜ࠄى‬ãOȸãࠄ  ѲबѧϹã ‫ࠄ ى‬Ė˴‫ݏ‬ȸã ؎ãəəब؎ ə˴Oյ ٍѢѢl؎ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѫࠄ̸‫  ؎ڇݏ‬Ѳब ࠄȽࠄã ãəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ ֖बOյ‫ى‬ѧ ֜Zãࠄ֖ब  ֵZãѢյ֞ãѧ ‫؎ى‬Ѣਸl؎Ѣ‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ؎ ى‬ ࠄã‫ىࠄ ̸ݏݏ‬ѢѢबȿȽࠄ ֖ãً࣢ȽѢl؎؎Ƚ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢ˴ѧ ֖बȿãً ѪDѢյ֞ã‫ىࠄ ̸؎ݏ‬ѢѢबȿȽѢ յčࠄࠈº࣢ઓ ãѧ‫؎ى‬ѢਸlѢյѢ‫ֵ©ى‬lࠄࠄȽ֖ãً࣢ȽѢ˴؎؎Ƚãəə̸հ‫ىࠄى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãO؎ãѢ ֜वȿãً ѪĖѢյ֞ã‫؎ݏ‬Ƚ"ª  ©‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴M‫ ڟ‬ãəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ª ©ֵčəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿãO ֜lࠄࠄȽª ࠄȽѢյ̸ O‫ݏ̸֖ڇ‬ZհਸյHਸ ֖बࠄ  ©ϊյઓ l ֖ãࠄਸ ˴ ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ ࠄ‫ڟ‬Ѣã ࠄãѧ‫ى‬Ѣਸlࠄãً ࠄčəəब࣢ãѢ ѪवࠄlѢ Ѫã‫ىݏ‬Ѣ Ѫčࠄ‫ى‬MãѧѢl əlOյबਸ  ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬O؎Ƚࠄ lѢյãࠄª Ѳ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ã֜ZãѢյ֞ãѧࠄlѪOãѢ‫ֵى‬ZãѢѢȽѢȽઓ ࠄਸlࠄº࣢ઓ ãѢ‫ۯ‬ѪOã ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã ֜ãࠄOãOãࠄ ə‫ى‬Oã؎ȸãࠄ  ©ֵZãOãѢ ləãً ֜ZlOã؎ ֜Zãࠄ֖ब ֜ZãѢյ֞‫֜ࠄڇ‬ZlOãѢlȿãً֜ZlOã؎֜Zãࠄ֖ब֜ZãѢյ֞‫ࠄڇ‬ªҏãࠄਸ MãѢlə˴Oյºਸ  ‫ڇ‬Ѫčࠄ ֜ãࠄOã؎յčࠄ ə‫ى‬հਸ˴Ѣãࠄãࠄ ºѪѪãࠄ ࠄѯãࠄѯãࠄ Ѫlã؎ ֖čࠄčѢ ѪčࠄѯãOȸ‫ى‬ѢյãࠄȽࠄ DࠄѯãѢ؎ȽOčࠄबѧ ٍؐࠄࠄãࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ ‫ࠄچ‬ਸ ˴ ؎̌࣢ãࠄ ˴‫ݏݏ‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ब Ѣ‫ࠄىࠄ ڇ‬ã ࠄl؎յȽ ѪH‫ݏ‬बѧ čࠄѯãࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ֜ZãѢѢȽ Ѳਸlࠄѯ̸֜वࠄã؎ ࠄȽOOl࣢̸հਸյ‫ى؎ ࠄى‬Ѣյ˴OȸãࠄࠄV ब࣢ãѢ ə‫ڇ‬ѧ dzࠄѯãࠄ ©ֵZlOãѢlȿãً֜ZãOãѢləãً֜ZãOO‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ѯãѢյ˴Ѣյ֞‫ى‬ѧ֖čࠄã؎Ѫãࠄਸ ࠄਸ lO˴ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢləãѪãѢਸѢਸ˴ࠄª‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸Ѣਸlࠄѯ֖बࠄč؎əब֖ãOյ̸֞˴‫؎ݏ˴ݏݏ‬ȽѢյȽºࠄࠄȽࠄ ઓ ȽOյ‫ى‬ѧ  »ࠄ̸ ؎Ƚ‫ݏ‬ãѢȸč‫ڇ֖ ݏ‬ѢѢl ؎ٍࠄãOյ‫ى‬ѧ ֖‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ºࠄ ؎ãѢյ֞˴Ѣյ̸ ѪãࠄѯMãѧյ̸ əlOյ৴º ‫ڇ‬Ѫãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȸã  ज़O࣢‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ˴ə Ѫ‫֜ࠄى‬ãOȸã Ѳबࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã‫ى‬Ѫãࠄѯ‫ى‬MãѧѢləlOյºਸ ‫ڇ‬ѪѪ‫ڇ֜؎ڇ‬Ѫࠄ‫ݏ‬ã؎ࠄȽࠄããəəࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã؎ ֖बOյ‫ى‬ѧ ֜Zãࠄ֖ब ֜ZlOã؎  ؐčࠄ֜ãѢյ̸ ࠄº࣢ઓ ãѢ ‫ࠄ ى‬Ė˴‫ݏ‬ȸã ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ã ‫؎ى‬ѢlѢ Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ãəə ࠄ‫ى‬ѢѢबȿȽࠄ  ֵã‫ݏ‬ãѢ ֜ZãѢյ֞ãѧ ‫ڟ‬ѢѢ˴ѧ  ǖOO˴ȿȽO‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬ ࠄ‫ى‬յबѧ Ѣãȿ‫ٍ ى‬OO˴ȿհਸ˴  ͫઓյãਸ  ֖ãࠄਸ ˴ əlѧϹã؎ ֜ã‫ݏ‬ãOյ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֜ ى‬ZlѢյãࠄ ؎Ƚઓ OOã ə‫ڇ‬Oյlਸ ѧ ֜ZãѢѢȽ  ࠈH࣢ãѢ Ѣã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸  ؐ̌࣢ãࠄ l‫ڇ֖ ̸؎ݏ˴ݏݏ‬ѢѢl ֜ZãѢѢȽ ࠄ‫ى‬OO‫ ࠄڇ‬Ѣਸlࠄѯ֖वࠄ ؎‫ى‬Ѣյ˴Oȸ‫ى‬հਸ˴ ѪãࠄѢãࠄ əब֖ãOյ֞˴ ˴‫ݏݏ‬ã؎ȽѢյȽ ઓ ࠄȽࠄ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյ̸ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ºࠄ˴Oյ‫ى‬Ѫࠄ̸ ֜lѢյ̸ ãOOȿब‫ࠄى֖ ىͬڇ׌׌‬बѧϹã؎յ‫ى‬ ºࠄ ֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ਸ | ࠄਸ lࠄࠄѯ‫ڇ֯  ࠄى‬ѢѢl ؎ٍࠄãOյ‫ى‬ѧ ֖‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l ؎ãѢյ֞ã؎ȸ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ 216 ֜ZDOãѢləãً֜ZlOãѢlȿãً֜ZlOã؎बO࣢‫ڇ‬Ѣȸč‫ىݏ‬ѢࠄѪlѢȸãࠄѲl‫ݏ‬ѢlࠄlѪ ֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l Ѫ‫ى‬ϹãOյ֞‫ى‬ѧ ࠄº࣢ઓ ãѢ ֜ZãOãѢѢ‫֜ ى‬ZãOãѢ Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬Ϲã؎ Ѫlࠄࠄѯ‫؎ ࠄى‬ãəəब؎ əlOյºਸ  ‫ى‬Ѣã؎յ̸ č؎ȸãࠄ Ѫãࠄѯ‫ى‬MãѢѢl əlOյºਸ  ‫ڇ‬Ѫč؎յ̸ č؎ȸãࠄ  ࠈlȸ ٍ࣢ãࠄ ‫ى‬ѢѢlOã؎յ̸ ‫ڇ ى‬ѪѪ̸Oã؎յ̸ ə‫ݏ̸ࠄى‬Ƚࠄ  ֵãOO‫ࠄىࠄ ڇ‬ã ֜ZãѢѢãࠄ ؎čࠄOã࣢ãѢյȽࠄ  ǖ ؎ãѢѢ ࠄãȿ̸ ֜ZlOã؎ ə˴Oյबਸ ࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫã‫࣢ىݏ‬հਸ˴ Ѫlࠄࠄѯã؎ ãOOȿबO‫֜ ىͬڇ‬č֖Ѣ˴ѧ  ʈãOյ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ֖ã ࠄ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣਸ˴əəãѢѢȽ ࠄਸ lѪबѧã ࠄl‫ى‬հਸ‫ى‬Oյ‫ى‬ѧ ࠄਸ lѪࠄl؎ã‫؎׌‬ãѧ  ‫޺ࠄځ‬əȸãȸबѯ֖‫ىً֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬յȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ѳब֞‫ى‬հ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬յȿ‫ڇ޺ࠄځ˴ڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬հə޺‫ۯ‬յ Ѣã֞յȽ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ Ѫ‫ڇڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©  ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѳ˴ब֞˴հ‫ى‬ ؎‫ڇ‬հ ब ؎˴Ѣ޺ əã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ֖ڇ ڇ‬ब֞˴Ѣ‫ ޺ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄ"  ࠈȽ ˴əհ‫ͬ ى‬Ѣã˴ѯȹ ə֖ã֞‫ى‬ª©ؐ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ؎޺޺ࠄځ޺ࠄځ‬հѢ˴ͬѢãԆª‫޺ࠄځ‬əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇȸãȸबѯ֖बࠄबࠄѪ‫ڇ‬ əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى֖ڇݏ‬Ѣबհ  Ѣã əѪ‫ى‬Ѣब ࠄ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫© ˴˴ ࠄى‬ʈ֖ã֞‫ى‬ª  ©‫ ޺ࠄځ‬Ѣब ޺ ͬѢãԆ ؎‫ڇ‬հࠄ˴ऑ‫ى‬ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑॆब֞‫ى‬ऑऑ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ۯۯۯڇ‬ª‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽѪ‫ڇڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ Ѣ‫ىڇ‬յ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣबȿ‫ى‬յ˴հࠄã˴֞Ѣ‫ځڇݏ˴ͬڇ˴ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ©ࠈȽ ؎‫ڇ‬հ Ѣ˴ ͬѢã˴ѯȹ Ϲյ˴ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ"ª  ͱϹ‫ ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ ©؎‫ڇ‬հ ࠄã؎ ˴əࠄȹ ࠄã˴֞Ѣ‫  ڇݏ˴ͬڇ ˴ڇ‬ɀ Ѣ˴؎ ֞‫ى‬ȿ˴ࠄ ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬ȿə֖ã޺ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã ‫ݏى‬ȽȸȽ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣə֖ã޺ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖ã޺ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ©؎‫ڇ‬հ ͬãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ã յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹ Ѫ‫ًڇ‬ յबª ‫ॆځ‬ã बࠄ‫ ؎ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ࠈबյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖ ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ࠄã˴֞Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ब ͱհ֖ब ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ȿãհ ȿȽյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ ‫؎˴ͬ ͬى‬հ‫  ى‬əյ˴հãհ Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴ॆѢबԆ ˴հ֖ब ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबѯ֖‫֖ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ͬى‬ब ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ əã؎ Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺  Ϛã֖ãࠄѢ‫˴ڇ‬ ȿ‫© ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȿȽə‫ࠄڇ‬ã əࠄबѪѢ‫ى‬ª  ѢãəࠄबѪ‫ى‬հ‫  ڇ‬Ѳã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ə؎‫ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ ڇ؎ى‬հ˴յ ȿ˴əȹ ə؎޺ࠄ  ©Ѳब ֖ã֖ ʅࠄब ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ͬѢãԆ ޺ª  ࠈã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ©ҏ‫ًڇ‬յब ޺ ֖ ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬ª  ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖ ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ əȿ‫© ً˴ڇ‬Ѳब ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब Ѣ‫֖ى‬ã֖ Ѣ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹ  ޸ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴ॆѢबԆ ˴հ֖ब ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ հ˴յ ȿ˴əȹ ə؎޺ࠄ ࠈȽ ȸãȸबѯ֖ã Ѣ˴ ͬѢã˴ѯȹ հ‫ࠄ ى‬Ƚ Ϲյ˴ ؎‫˴ॆ ˴ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ݏ֖ڇ ˴ڇ‬ब֞˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ ˴əࠄȹ"ªɎãȸबѯ֖ã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ؎ࠄىݏڇ‬հ޺Ѣ˴ͬѢãԆ©Ѳ˴ͬѢã˴ѯȹࠄȽ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ѯȹ"ª  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ࠄबࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى֖ڇݏ‬Ѣबհ  ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ࠄ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȸ‫ࠄى‬ ©ʈ֖ã֞‫ى‬ª  ©‫ॆځ‬ãȿѢबॆ‫ͬ ޺ ֖ڇ‬ѢãԆ ࠈã؎ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȿə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ ڇ‬Ƚəã Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ࠄȿ‫ ىڇ‬ə˴؎ȹ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ؎ãəəब ˴əࠄȹ ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬ª  ֯ Ѣ‫ ؎ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ©Ѳब ؎‫ڇ‬հ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫȹ޺ȿãѯ‫˴ࠈ˴ࠄىॆڇࠄى‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹѪ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎؎Ƚ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬ȿə֖बԆ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸबյ‫ڇ‬ ȸȽȿãࠄȹ ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣə֖बԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹª  ʈ˴؎ȹ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ؎ãəəब əȿ‫ڇ֖ىڇ‬Ѫȹ޺Ѣãࠄ‫ىॆڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬և˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ޺‫ݏ‬बȸ޺ࠄȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇݏڇ؎ى‬Ϲãࠄ‫ى‬ѢȽȿ޺֞बࠄ  ֯ ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫ ى‬əյ˴հãհ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹ  ʈȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬ə˴؎˴‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺؎ ؎ãəəब‫ڇ‬ѢϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֯©ࠄىݏڇ‬ã‫ݏ‬ãबհȹࠄ˴‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ѫȹ޺؎‫ى‬बȸ˴ًࠄ˴ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã  ȿəѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã  ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ֖ ڇ؎ى‬Ѫȹ˴؎ बȸ˴ًࠄ˴ª  ʈã؎ Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã 217 ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ȸȽəࠄ‫ڇ ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴ॆѢबԆ ˴հ֖ब ȿȽ‫ݏ‬ȿãհ ȿȽյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ ‫؎˴ͬ ͬى‬հ‫   ى‬Ϛã ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ىݏ‬ȿ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴ə ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ˴˴ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबѯ֖‫ ًڇ‬ȿѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿ  ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ  ȿ Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ڇ‬ȸबյ˴ࠄ֖ã֞˴ࠄə޺֯ã‫ݏ‬ãबհ޺ࠄ ə؎‫ ࠄ޺ݏࠄڇ‬ə˴ًॆãə‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ࠄى‬ ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴ॆѢबԆ˴հ֖बɀѢ‫ڇͬى‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հʈã؎Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣã ͬãյѪ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫˴ݏࠄڇ‬հȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬ə˴؎ȹȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ؎ãəəबबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣबհ‫ى‬տ˴յ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ãѪ‫֖ڇ‬ã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬հə޺ȿ˴əȹə؎޺հ‫ڇ‬ʈࠄ‫ىࠄىڇ‬յब؎ã˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣə˴؎ȹȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ؎ãəəबबࠄ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ى‬հ޺Ѳबࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ޺Ѣ˴ͬѢãԆ֖ã֖յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹҏ‫ًڇ‬յब֖؎‫ً˴ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ ؎‫˴ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬Ѱ˴ͬѢã˴ࠄϹյ˴Ѣ‫ى‬ȸबյȹѢãəबѯ˴؎‫˴ॆ˴ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ݏ֖ڇ˴ڇ‬ब֞˴Ѣ‫ͬ˴ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣãȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ֖əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖˴©ʈ֖ã֞‫ى‬Ϲյ˴Ѣ‫ى‬ȸबյȹѢ˴ͬѢã˴ѯȹ հ‫˴ॆ ˴ڇ؎ ى‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ݏ֖ڇ ˴ڇ‬ब֞˴Ѣ‫"˴ى‬ª  ©‫˴ࠄځ‬Ѣȹ֖ã ޺ Ѣ˴ ͬѢãԆª  ©ͱəհ‫ى‬ ͬѢã˴ѯȹə֖ã֞‫ى‬ªࠈबյã‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى֖ڇݏ‬Ѣबհ©‫޺ࠄځ‬ȿѢबॆ‫ͬ޺֖ڇ‬ѢãԆࠄã؎Ѣ‫ڇͬى‬ȿə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ऑ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ ڇ‬Ƚəã Ѣã ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ə˴؎ȹ ə˴əࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ѫãࠄѯ‫޺ى‬ѢϹѢ˴ ˴əࠄȹ ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬ª Ѳबࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ޺Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յब֖Ѣ‫؎ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հࠄबյãѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հʈ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ ى‬əȿ‫ॆڇࠄ ىڇ‬ãࠄ  ©‫ݧ‬ȽȸȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬ȿə֖बԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹ ؎Ƚ Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѣə֖बԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãࠄȹ Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ ؎Ƚª  ʈ˴؎ȹ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə˴əࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ Ѫãࠄѯ‫޺ى‬ѢϹѢ˴ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ ى‬əȿ‫ ىڇ‬Ѣãࠄ‫ىॆڇ‬հ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ࠄڇ ى‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ  ‫ى‬յबࠄ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ޺ 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֜ãѢȽѧ؎Ƚࠄ ֜Ėհਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫã֖ ब֖֖ब‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣյ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ઓ ѢlѢࠄã č ² ȸवऑ č ² ȸवऑ  ֵĖհਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫã Ѣ‫ى‬Oյ‫ॆ ًى‬ã‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȽѢ ֜‫ڇ‬ə ֜ãً ºѢ ºѢࠄȽѢ‫  ࠄى‬Ѳ‫֜ ى‬ãً əब‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ Ѣ‫֜ ى‬ãً ॆlѧ֖ã  Ѳã ࠄlࠄࠄȽѪ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫ݏ‬ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸãհࠄȽѪࠄD֜ã֖  ֵबəã ֜ãً ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚॆ˴" ؐãࠄ ֜‫؎ ࠄڇ‬ãѢѢȽ؎ѪȽəãѢ ˴Ѣã Ѳã ࠄºѢѢ˴Ѣࠄ Ѣã ࠄºѢѢ˴Ѣࠄã  ɓ‫ݏ‬Ƚ֖ ؎‫ڇࠄى‬հਸã ֜Ƚѯ‫ى‬Ѣॆ‫֜ڟ‬Ƚࠄ ࠄã֜֜Ƚࠄ ºѢࠄã ãً ֖˴ѢѢã ãً֖˴ѢѢã  հãѧ֖Ƚॆ˴Ѣࠄã č ² ȸवऑ č ² ȸवऑ Ѳ‫ى‬Oյ‫ॆ ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ȽࠄȽ ֜ãO؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ࠄlѢ֖Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ѣã  Ѳã ࠄºѢࠄãѢȽઓ ȽȽ ࠄã֜֜Ƚࠄ ֜Ƚࠄ֜Ƚ࣢ãࠄ֜‫ڇ‬ə֜ãًə޺ѯȽ؎ȽࠄѲã؎ãًѢ‫ى‬OOãѧȽѢਸlǖããȸबऑǖѯਸ ãѢ‫ى‬ ֜ब؎Ƚࠄॆã‫ݏ‬Ƚ‫ڇ‬OãѢ‫ى‬Oãѧ֖ȽѢਸlѲȽѢãࠄºѢࠄã؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֖֜ى‬ब؎OãѧȽ˴  ѲȽॆãѪ ࠄºѢࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽOã ֜बѪ ؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ֜बѪ  ࠄã؎ ĖəãѢࠄȽ Ė؎ãѢࠄȽ ؎Ėॆ‫ى‬ə̌ѢਸlѧȽॆã֜बѪࠈãѪ̸ઓəȽѢࠄȽ̸ઓ؎ȽѢࠄȽȿlॆ‫ى‬ə˴ѢਸlѧȽॆã‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ãѢã ֜D֜ȽѢ ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣã ֜ãً Ѣã ֜बѪ OãѧȽѯ؎ȽѢࠄã  ࠈãࠄ ֜ãѢ‫؎ڇ ًى‬Ѣãࠄ" ǖѯã ؎ब؎Ѫã ؎ãࠄ O‫ͬڇ‬ãѯਸ ‫؎ى‬ãѢ ؎ã؎֜‫ࠄ؎ڟ֜ڇ‬ã֖ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã֖  ֵ‫ڟ‬ѢѢl֜Ƚࠄ  ‫ى‬հ‫ڇॆى‬Ѣյ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ 223 ֜ब؎‫؎ى‬Ƚ ̌ѧ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  Ѳã؎؎Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ‫ڇ‬ѢյãO ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄ O‫ڇ‬ѯਸ ‫ ؎ى‬ã؎֜‫ڇ‬ ‫ۯ‬O֖ã ؎ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ࠄãѢѢlѢࠄã֖ O‫ڇ‬ə ؎बѢࠄȽ֖ ѯ‫؎ى‬Ƚࠄ ã؎ࠄã Ѣ˴ ֜ã‫؎ى‬ Ѣãѯਸ  ֜čհlࠄã  Ѳã ֜ãѯ‫؎ڇ ؎ى‬յȽհਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ࠈ  ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ࠄãѢࠄȽѯ ࠈãѢѢ˴ً ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ࠄãѢࠄãѯ  ؐãࠄ ֖बࠄã‫ࠄ ݏ‬ãѢѢ˴Ѣࠄã֖" ֵब؎Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ֜‫ڇ‬OॆãѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐãࠄ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ѢãѪ ࠄãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢࠄãѢࠄãѯ  ֵ‫ڇ‬ѢѢã Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ãً  ʈȽOѯ˴ ѪȽհਸѯ˴ࠄ ̸֖ઓѯ Ѫ‫ ˴֖ݏڇ‬Ѣã ؎˴հॆ‫ى‬ѢࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄD࣢ãѢࠄȽəã  ࠈãѢ ѢãѪã ؎ãѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖बѯãѢȽ֖ ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ̸֜ઓࠄãѯਸ ‫  ֖ى‬/‫ڇ‬ə ࠄãѯࠄȽ Ѣã ə‫࣢ڟ‬Ƚॆ˴ѢȽѢࠄã ÅʈȽ‫ॆ׌‬ã ѪȽOॆãࠄ ̸֜ઓѯ ֖बॆã ֜čࠄȽəl"´ ؐčѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖बѯ˴Ѣã ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ̸֜ઓࠄãѯਸ ‫  ֖ى‬Ѳ‫ى‬O Ė֖Ƚհਸॆ‫؎ى‬Ѫãࠄã ࠄĖ֜ãəl ֯‫ڇ‬Ѣã Ѣã ̸֜ઓѢࠄã ѢȽઓ  ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄॆबհਸ؎‫  ࠄڇ‬Ѳã ֜lࠄ ؎‫ࠄڟ‬ãѢ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ãً Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ ֖˴ѢѢã ؎̌ѢࠄȽࠄȽ  ؐ‫ ࠄڇ‬ѯਸ ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѯਸ ‫֜ ֖ى‬ãѢȽѧãѢࠄȽ ֜ãѢࠄ˴Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ ؐãࠄ ֜lѢࠄȽ֖ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖֜ब؎‫؎ى‬Ƚѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ֜‫ڇ‬OॆãѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄࠈãѢ‫ڇ‬Oã؎‫ࠄڟ‬ѯਸ ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѯ˴֖ Ѳã ؎‫ࠄڟ‬ãѢ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ãً Ѫ‫˴؎ ˴֖ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽࠄ  ࠈãѢ ѢãѪã ؎ãѯ‫ى‬Ѫ Ƚ֖Ƚ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ̸֜ࠄlѯ‫ࠈ  ֖ى‬ã࣢ãͬl ֖̌Ƚհॆ‫ى‬ȽࠄȽ  ؐ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣã ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬ã ࠄȽѢã ֜बѪ ̸ઓࠄȽ؎ȽѢࠄȽ  ؐबѢࠄã Ѣã ֜‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄѢã  ؐब؎Ѫã ֜č ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã" ઓ Ƚəãֵ‫ڇ‬ə֜ãM˴O֜बѪࠄºəઓ ã؎ã ǖѯਸ ã؎ब؎Ѫã֜बѪࠄ‫ࠄࠄڟ؎ى‬Ƚѯ‫ى‬Ѫºࠄ ઓ ləãֵ‫ڇ‬ѢȽѯ˴ѪࠄãࠄࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ãհਸյ˴əࠈlѪॆãѪ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ؎‫ࠄڟ‬ѯ‫؎ى‬ºࠄ ؎‫ࠄڟ‬ãࠄ ѢਸlѢѢãO Ѫ˴Ol֜Ƚࠄ ãً ब֖֖Ƚ‫ ݏ‬ѢਸlѧȽॆã ֜बѪ ֜‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã ѲȽѢ‫֜ڇ‬ã Ѣ‫ى‬հਸॆ‫˴ ֖ى‬əã Åֵब؎ȽѪ ȽѢѢl ࠄã֜ࠄãOࠄ‫  ´ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ѲȽѢȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ࠄãѢյȽհਸl ºѧȽOࠄȽ֖‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄȽO‫ڟ‬əȽ֖बࠄȽհ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯ֖ã/‫ڇ‬əã֜ãࠄã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯѢl؎‫ࠄڟ‬ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬ѢȽOȽࠄज़֖֖Ƚ‫֜ݏ‬बѪºѧबOյȽ؎ѪȽѧȽM˴ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ઓ ȽO ̸֜ઓѢࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚॆ˴Ѣࠄã ֜‫؎ڇ‬Ѫãѯ؎˴ Ѣãѯãࠄ ࠄãѢࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫؎ى‬Ѫã  ºࠄ ʈ̌ѪȽOOã֖ ̌Ѣࠄã ब֖֖Ƚ‫ࠄ ݏ‬lࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜बѪ Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄã ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ֜ã‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ Ѣã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆã  ؐ‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚ Ѫãࠄ֜ȽOѢã Å/‫ڟ‬əȽ Ѣã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆã´  ǖ ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã Ѣ‫ࠄ ̸ࠄڟ‬ãѧ֖Ƚ֖ ‫ࠄ؎ڟ‬ȽѧȽհȽࠄ Ѣ‫֖ ى‬बѯãࠄ Ƚ֖Ƚ ࠄãѢࠄȽѧȽO‫  ࠄى‬ʈȽհਸॆ‫ى‬ ѪȽհਸॆ‫̸֖ ࠄى‬ѯ ºѧबOյ‫؎ى‬ȸ˴ࠄȽ ֜ãً"  ֯‫ڇ‬ѢѢl Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢ ࠄȽѧã ࠄãѢѢȽѢ ࠄãҏ֖̌ãѪ֜‫ڇ‬հॆ‫ࠄى‬Ƚҏ֖̌˴ॆव֜ॆवֵ֜ãًəȽհѯãѪȽհਸѯã̸֖ѯ ઓ ࠄã ֜ãࠄࠄºəઓ ã"  ʈȽհѯã ѪȽհਸѯã ̸֖ѯ ࠄȽѢյl ̸֜əəã  ֯‫ڇ‬ѢѢã Ѣã ࠄºѢ Ѫ‫֖ݏڇ‬lѪ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧ‫  ࠄڇ‬ҏ‫̸֜ ˴֜ݏڇ‬ઓࠄlࠄȽ əȽհਸѯã ѪȽհਸѯã ̸֖ѯ ؎‫֜ࠄڟ‬ȽѢ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã  /‫ڇ‬əȽ ֜ã‫ݏݏ‬ã ֜‫ڇ‬հਸհਸ‫ڇ؎ى‬հਸհਸl ֖ब‫ڇݏݏ‬հਸѢã ̸֜ѢѢã  ºࠄࠄȽ čOॆã  ؐȽࠄã 224 ֜ब‫֜ ݏݏ‬Ėѯ ֖ब‫֖ͫݏݏ‬ઓѯ  ҏ‫ڟ‬Ѣã Ѫã֜ࠄȽհਸl ࠄ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ˴Ѣã əȽհѯã ѪȽOѯã ̸֜ѯ Ѫ‫ࠄ؎˴֜ݏڇ‬Ƚ ѪãॆãOOl ѯ‫ى‬հãհࠄlࠄȽ ؎ãॆã ֜ãࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬OѢ‫  ࠄى‬-ã‫ݏ‬Ƚ֜ Ѫ‫˴֜ݏڇ‬Ѫ ؎̌ѧ˴ࠄȽ  ॠã‫ݏ‬l Ė֖बհॆ‫؎ى‬ѪȽѧȽࠄȽ Åࠈãࠄ Ѣã Ѫã ؎čѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ Ѣ‫֖ى‬बѯਸ ãࠄѢȽ Ƚ֖Ƚ ̸֜ࠄãѯ‫ࠄ ىࠈ  ֖ى‬ãѢࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հॆ‫؎ى‬Ѫã ֜ã‫ݏ‬ȽѢȽհ Ѫ‫ ࠄى‬ѲȽѢȽ Ѫ‫ى‬Ѣ ࠄȽ ֖बѢࠄȽ Ѣã ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ֵã‫ݏ‬ѢȽհਸ Ѫ‫֜ ࠄى‬ब؎Ƚࠄ ֜ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣl ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫ‫ڇॆ ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬հəl ãѯã ࠄãѢࠄã" ʈȽհѯã ѪȽOѯã ̸֜ѯ ֜ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬ȽࠄºѧlհࠄȽ؎ȸlࠄȽʈ̌ȸȽհã֖֜बѪѢãհਸl؎Ƚ֖˴‫ى‬Ѣࠄã؎‫̸ࠄࠄڟ‬ Ѣã ãOॆ‫ى‬Ѣࠄã ؎Ƚࠄࠄã ब֖֖Ƚ‫ ݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬əȽ ֜‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ȽѯѪč տ‫ͬڇ‬Ƚ Ѣã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯѪã ֵãѪ‫ى‬Mã ѯਸ ‫ى‬հਸѯã Ѫãհਸѯã ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ ºѧȽհਸյ‫؎ى‬ѪãࠄȽ Ѳã ࠄãѢѢȽѢ ࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢlֵब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸհਸ˴ࠄãѪࠄº֖ઓ ȽѢlѲã̸֜ࠄѪ‫ݏڟ‬ȽѢࠄȽѢãࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄč ઓ ࠄã ؎Ƚࠄã ॆव֜ ॆव֜ ॆव֜ ² ࠈȽѢࠄlѢã Ѫ‫˴֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸհਸ˴ Ѣã ࠄºѢ ֵãًəȽհਸॆãѪȽհਸॆã̸֜ѯ"֜ãࠄࠄºM˴֜ãً؎‫֜ࠄڇ‬ȽѢ˴ѧã"ʈȽհਸॆãѪȽհਸॆã̸֜ѯ Ѣãѯãࠄ ̸֜əəã  ࠈãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ̸֜OOã ãѪə‫ڇ‬հਸã ã؎ࠄȽ  ࠈ‫ڟ‬Ѣã ֖ब‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ Ѣã ઓ ãÅֵãࠄࠄºəઓ ã"´ʈȽհ ̸֜ѢࠄãѢ̸̸̸؎‫ࠄڟ‬ãѢ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚհਸ Ѫ‫˴֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽࠄºѧ ॆã ѪȽOॆã ̸֜ѯ ࠄ˴Ѫ ãѯã ࠄ̌հਸã Ѣãѯã֖ ̸֜əəã ̸֜əȽѧã  ؐ‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬հਸã ãѪə‫ڇ‬հਸã؎ࠄȽज़֖֖Ƚ‫ڇॆݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ȽࠄO‫ڇ‬əȽ؎‫ࠄڟ‬ȽѢãѢ‫ڇ֜ڟ‬հࠄã؎‫ࠄࠄڟ‬ȽѢã Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬հࠄãؐ‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚॆ˴Ѫə˴‫ݏ‬ѢãO‫ڟ‬əȽəȽհॆãѪȽOॆã̸֜ѯѪ‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãհਸѢȽࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬OãѢࠄȽOã֖ã؎‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚѯਸ बѢਸãѢѢãѪºѢ֖‫ڇ‬հਸѢã̸ֵઓѪȽѢࠄȽOã֖ã֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬lѪ‫ڇ‬Ѣl ãOॆã  ̸ֵઓࠄ˴Ѣࠄ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѣl ࠄãࠄࠄȽѧȽࠄ ࠄl əȽհॆã ѪȽOॆã ̸֜ѯ ̸֜ઓѪȽѢࠄȽ Oã֖ã  ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѣl ࠄãѢࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ˴ ॆ̌հȽѧ˴հਸॆã ֵã‫ݏݏ‬ʅ ࠄबհਸࠄȽѧȽࠄ əȽհॆã ѪȽOॆã ̸֜ѯ ̸֜ઓѪȽѢࠄȽ Oč֖ãѪ  ज़OϹ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬Ѣਸ̌ѢࠄȽ ֜ãѢࠄ˴Ѫࠄ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫ ֖ى‬Ѫ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ࠄ˴  »յȽհ ̸֜֜ȽѢࠄȽ ֜ãѢȽ֖ࠄȽ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֖ى‬ Ѫ‫ى‬ѢѢȽࠄ  ٍؐࠄ‫ڇ‬հã ٍOOȽհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѪѪã ‫ڇ‬OȽѢࠄləl Ѣ˴ѢࠄȽ O‫֖ڇ‬ãOࠄȽѧȽࠄȽ  Ѳã ॆ̌հ‫̌ॆ ى‬հãࠄȽѧ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚࠄ OȽѪ֜‫ࠄڇ؎ ڇ‬ã  ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ֖˴֖֖Ƚə˴ ѯਸ ‫ࠄࠄى‬l֜‫ ًى‬Mã‫ݏ‬ȽϹ؎Ƚ ٍॆ˴֖ã ãѯਸ ˴ ࠄlѢȽ؎‫؎ڟ‬Ƚࠄ  »ઓࠄȽࠄ Ѣã O‫ى‬Ѫ֜Ƚ ઓ Ƚࠄ ə̌ȸȽOã֖ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã Ѣã ‫֜؎˴ݏ‬Ƚ ؎‫ڇ֜ࠄڇ‬հã؎Ѣã  ֵब؎ȽѪ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣl ؎‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ºࠄ ֖ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄȽࠄl ºѧȽհਸࠄȽ؎ѪlࠄȽ  ֵबѪ Ѫ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ѢȽѧ֖ã  ̸ֵઓ ֜ब؎Ѣã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯ֖‫ڇ‬Oã؎Ѣã  ؐ‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚ Ѫãࠄ֜ȽհѢã ؎‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬հl Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֖ى‬ ֜lࠄȽ؎ѪãࠄÅ/‫ͬڟ‬Ƚ֜ã‫؎ڇ֜ࠄ˴ݏݏ‬ѪȽѢਸѢਸl֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸհਸ˴ѢãࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢl  ֵãً ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆ˴" ǖãã ࠈãࠄ ֜ãً ֖‫֖ॆڇ‬Ƚ؎‫ڇ‬ѢãѢࠄȽ č؎Ƚ‫˴ݏ‬հॆ‫ى‬ 225 ѢãѢࠄȽ"´ Ѳã‫֜ݏ‬Ƚ؎‫ىࠄڟ‬MãѢࠄȽ"  ज़֖֖ब‫ ݏ‬Ѣਸ̌؎ࠄȽ ѢȽհॆ‫ڇ֜ ֖ى‬ѧȽࠄȽ ؐãࠄ ‫ ࠄڇ֖ڇ‬č؎Ƚ‫̌ݏ‬հਸ˴ Ѣ‫ى‬հਸॆ‫ى ֖ى‬ѪѪȽ֖‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫؎ى‬ѪȽ֖ã֖ ѲȽѢȽ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ઓ ࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֖º‫ݏ‬ઓ Ƚհਸ˴ Ѣã ࠄºѢ ઓ ࠄã ॆव֜ ॆव֜  ֵãً əȽհॆã ֜ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸ˴ Ѣã ࠄºѢ ѪȽOॆã̸֜ѯ֜ãࠄࠄºOॆã֜ã̸ً֜ઓəəã֜ãً֜ãࠄࠄHəəã"ʈȽհॆãѪȽOॆã̸֜ѯ ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬ѢѢãѯã̸֜ઓəəãࠄ‫ى‬ѢյȽѢãѯã̸֜ઓəəãࠄãࠄ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã̸֜OOããѪə‫ڇ‬Oã؎ࠄȽ ઓ ã  ֵlࠄࠄȽࠄȽ ѲȽѢã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֖ब‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ ̸֜ઓOOl ࠄ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ˴Ѣã Ѫ‫̸֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ࠄºѧ Åֵãً əȽհॆã ѪȽOॆã ̸֜ѯ ؎‫֜ࠄڟ‬ȽѢ ̌‫ى‬ѧã"  7l؎ ãѯã Ѣãѯਸ ãࠄ ࠄȽѢࠄl ̸֜ઓəəã ؎‫ ࠄڟ‬ə˴‫ݏ‬հã ãѪə‫ڇ‬O ã؎ࠄȽ  ‫؎܆‬ãً ѢȽհਸॆ‫ ֖ى‬Ėəəã ؎‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚ ֜ãً ə˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖ ֜ãً ãѯਸ ã ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖  ‫؎܆‬ãً ؎Ƚ Ѫ‫֜ ˴֜ݏڇ‬ãً ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ؎ãѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎؎ãѢࠄã"  ֵãࠄ‫֖ ًى‬वհࠄȽ؎Ѫã ֖बհਸࠄȽ؎ѪȽѧã  ‫֜ ًى؎܆‬ãً ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã ֜ãً ãѯਸ ã ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã  ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫֖ڇ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣã ѯਸ ˴‫ڇ֖ݏ‬հã؎ࠄã ‫ڇ‬OȽ؎ࠄȽ ؎‫ࠄࠄڟ‬Ƚ ॆãѪ Ѣ‫ڇ֜ڇ‬հѢȽࠄ ʈȽհਸॆã ѪȽհਸॆã ̸֜ѯ ѪãॆãհѢȽࠄ ‫ڇ‬հȽѢࠄȽOã֖‫ࠄࠄڟ؎ڇ‬ȽѢਸãѢѢlãOॆãѪºѢ֖‫ڇ‬հਸѢãֵ‫ڇ‬ѪȽѢࠄȽOã֖ã֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬l Ѫ‫ڟ‬Ѣl čOॆã  ̸ֵઓࠄlѧȽࠄȽ ѲȽѢȽ Ѣ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚ ॆãѪ ‫ࠄڇࠄ؎ڟ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ࠄڇࠄ؎ڟ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣ‫֜ ى‬ãً ॆ˴ѧ֖ã ؐब؎Ѫã ֜ãً ѯਸ ‫ॆٍ ˴ࠄى‬ã"  ࠈ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽհਸ ֜ã‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ى‬ѢѢã ॆ̌հȽѧѢã  ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã Ѫ‫ ڟ‬ѪãॆãհਸѢȽհȽࠄ ҏ‫ ڇ‬Ѫčॆã‫׌‬Ѣ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ࠈº ॆ‫ࠄڟ‬ȽѧȽհȽࠄ οઓࠄȽ؎ȽѢࠄȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ ѪãॆãհਸѢ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ࠄࠄى‬l֜ȽѪ ֜ã‫ݏݏ‬l ࠄब‫ࠄ֜ڇࠄ׌‬lࠄ ࠄº ॆ‫ࠄڟࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ֵ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ֖‫ڇ‬հȽ֖ ࠄºəl ॆ‫ࠄڇࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ݏځ‬ãհ ĖələȽࠄ Ѣã ٍ‫ݏ‬ã ѢĖհਸDࠄȽ ĖѪѪã  Ѳã ѢਸĖհã؎ࠄȽ əȽհਸॆã ѪȽհਸॆã ̸֜ѯࠄȽ ؎ٍѧãࠄȽ  Ѳã ࠄ̸ࠄࠄȽࠄ ؎‫ݏڟ‬Ƚ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸãհਸࠄȽ֖ ࠄl֜Ƚࠄ Ҕਸ|հ֜ब؎ȽࠄȽࠄ֖‫ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄºѧã0‫ݏڇ‬ȽࠄѢã˴Ѣࠄã  ‫˴ݧ‬յã֖Ѯ‫֖˴ࠄ޺ى‬əࠄã޸ǖհãࠄãհ‫ڇ‬ ʈȽհਸॆã ѪȽOॆã ֜ʆѯਸ  ٍOȽ؎Ѫã  ʲ؎ȽࠄȽً ãતѪઓ ȽѢࠄã  ǖતઓͬȽࠄȽ ॆãѧȽ؎Ѫã ‫چ‬Oã ٍOã  ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ڇॆݏ‬ઓѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚ ʆ؎ȽѢࠄȽ Ѣٍ֜‫֜ ࠄڇࠄڇ‬ʆࠄȽࠄ  ʲ؎ࠄȽࠄȽ Ѣ‫ى‬Ol‫֖ى‬ãતəઓ ã؎ãࠄ֜ब؎Ƚհਸ Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬հã֜ʆѢѢã֖ࠈ‫ى‬Oյ֞ã֖बࠄࠄã‫ىݏ‬հਸãѢࠄȽ؎Ƚࠄ" ʲ؎Ƚࠄ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ѢȽࠄȽ ؎ãѢਸ‫֜ ى‬ãًO ֜ब؎ ãհ‫ࠄ ى‬ĐѢѢȽ؎ã֖  ǖઓ؎ã ࠄãѢ ؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ֜ãً ࠄãѪࠄĐ ʆ ࠄࠄȽࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫֜ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ֜ब؎Ƚࠄ ãհ‫ࠄ ى‬ĐѢѢ‫؎ى‬ã>ѢࠄȽ@"  ࠄºѧã 226  ࠈãѪ ࠄʆࠄࠄȽࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫֜ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ࠄĐࠄlã֜Ƚࠄ ֜बѪ ॆĐѧ֖ã  ‫ځ‬MãࠄȽ ʆ؎ȽѢࠄȽѢ Ѣ‫ى‬O ֜ʆࠄȽࠄĐ ©ࠈãѢ ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ٍOհਸãѯਸ ‫؎ ֖ى‬ãѢ ‫؎ڇ‬ȸã ֜ब؎Ƚհਸ Ѫ˴ઓ‫ىݏ‬հã֜ʆհਸհਸã֖ªࠈãѪࠄĐࠄȽࠄѪ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫֜ݏ‬ȽࠄəȽհѯãѪȽհѯã֖ʆѯѢȽѢȽ ֜ʆѢѢãʈȽհਸॆDѪȽOॆã֖ʆѯਸ Ѣãѯਸ ã֖֜ʆѢࠄȽѢãֵʆĐѧѢ֖ããًࠄãѧȽ؎֖ã  ֵ‫ڇ‬OյȽѪ֖ã ࠄबհਸյȽ؎ѪȽ֖ã ֖ȽѪ ֜Đ ࠄबհਸյȽ؎ѪȽ֖ã  >Ѳ‫֖ى‬ã֖‫@! ًڇ‬ Ѳ‫֜ى‬ã‫ى‬O ֜बѪ ॆĐѧ֖ã  ࠈ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬հਸ؎Ƚ֜ĐȽࠄ ֖˴ࠄ ֜ʆȽѢ֖ã  ज़તઓ֜‫ڇ‬ѢյȽ֜‫ࠄڇ֖ ڇ‬ ֖˴ࠄəȽઓ ‫ݏ‬Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ããًॆश֜‫ڇ‬ज़֖֖ब‫ڇॆݏ‬Ѣյ‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢࠄࠄबOबѢਸã؎ãઓॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã؎ã‫ݏ‬ϹȽհ ؎ãઓॆ˴  Ѳã ؎ãઓॆ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜Ƚࠄ ãѢѢȽ؎ȽѢࠄã  Ѳã ֜Ƚࠄ ֜ãѢȽѧ؎Ƚࠄ ઓ ਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫã֖ ब֖֖ब‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣյ‫ڇ‬ϹૢȽࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ə ֜ãً बતѢ ઓ ѢĐѢࠄã ãઓ ² ȸवऑ ãઓ ² ȸवऑ ֜ãતհ ઓ ਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫã Ѣ‫ى‬Oյ‫ॆ ًى‬ã‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȽѢ शѢࠄȽѢ‫  ࠄى‬Ѳ‫֜ ى‬ãً əब‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ Ѣ‫֜ ى‬ãً ֵãતհ ॆĐѧ֖ã  Ѳã ࠄĐࠄࠄȽѪ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫ڇ֖ ݏ‬հਸãհࠄȽѪࠄãત֜ઓ ã֖      ֵबəã>"@ ֜ãً ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚॆ˴" ؎ãࠄ ֜‫؎ ࠄڇ‬ãѢѢȽ؎ѪȽəãѢ ˴Ѣã  Ѳã ࠄशѢѢ˴Ѣࠄ Ѣã ࠄशѢѢ˴Ѣࠄã  ɓ‫ݏ‬Ƚ֖ ؎‫ڇࠄى‬հਸã ֜Ƚѯ‫ى‬Ѣॆ‫ڇ‬ઓ֜Ƚࠄ ࠄã֜֜Ƚࠄ शѢࠄã ãً ֖˴ѢѢã ãً֖˴ѢѢã  հãѧ֖Ƚॆ˴Ѣࠄã ãઓ ² ȸवऑ ãઓ ² ȸवऑ  Ѳ‫ى‬Oյ‫ॆ ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ȽࠄȽ ֜ãO؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ࠄĐѢ֖Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ѣã  Ѳã ࠄशѢࠄãѢȽઓ ȽȽĐĐĐ ࠄã֜֜Ƚࠄ ֜Ƚࠄ ֜ȽϹૢãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ə ֜ãً əãતϹઓ ‫ى‬Ƚ؎Ƚࠄ>؎؎ȽѢࠄȽ@Ѳã؎ãًѢ‫ى‬OOãѧȽѢਸĐãããȸबऑǖѯਸ ãѢ‫֜ى‬ब؎Ƚࠄ ॆã‫ݏ‬Ƚ ‫ڇ‬OãѢ‫ ى‬Oãѧ֖ȽѢਸĐ  ѲȽ Ѣã ࠄशѢࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֜ ֖ى‬ब؎ OãѧȽ˴ ઓ ãѢࠄȽ ѲȽॆãѪ ࠄशѢࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽOã ֜बѪ ؎‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ֜बѪ  ࠄã؎ ãતəઓ ãѢࠄȽ ãત؎ ؎ãતॆઓ ‫ى‬ə˴ઓ ѢਸĐѧȽॆã֜बѪࠈãѪʆəãѢࠄȽʆ؎ãѢࠄȽȿĐॆ‫ى‬ə˴ѢਸĐѧȽॆã‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ãѢã ֜ãત֜ઓ ȽѢ ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣã ֜ãً Ѣã ֜बѪ OãѧȽѯ؎ȽѢࠄã  ࠈãࠄ ֜ãѢ‫؎ڇ  " ًى‬Ѣãࠄ" ǖѯã ؎ब؎Ѫã ؎ãࠄ O‫ͬڇ‬ãѯਸ ‫؎ى‬ãѢ ؎ã؎֜‫ڇ֜ڇ‬ઓ؎ࠄã֖ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã֖  ֵ‫ڇ‬ઓѢѢĐ֜Ƚࠄ ֜ब؎‫؎ى‬Ƚ ˴ઓѧ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  Ѳã؎؎Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ‫ڇ‬ѢյãO ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ࠄڇ‬ãȽࠄ O‫ڇ‬ѯਸ ‫ ؎ى‬ã؎֜‫ڇ‬ ‫ۯ‬O֖ã ؎ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ࠄãѢѢĐѢࠄã֖ O‫ڇ‬ə ؎बѢࠄȽ֖ ѯ‫؎ى‬Ƚࠄ ã؎ࠄã Ѣ˴ ֜ã‫؎ى‬ Ѣãѯਸ  ֜ãઓհĐࠄã  Ѳã ֜ãѯ‫؎ڇ ؎ى‬յȽհਸ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ࠈ  ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ࠄãѢࠄȽѯ ࠈãѢѢ˴ً ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ࠄãѢࠄãѯ  ؐãࠄ ֖बࠄã‫ࠄ ݏ‬ãѢѢ˴Ѣࠄã֖" ֜ब؎Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ֜‫ڇ‬OॆãѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐãࠄ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ѢãѪ ࠄãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢࠄãѢࠄãѯ  ֵ‫ڇ‬ѢѢã Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ãً  ʈȽOѯ˴ ѪȽհਸѯ˴ࠄ ֖ʆѯਸ  Ѫ‫ ˴֖ݏڇ‬Ѣã ؎˴հਸॆ‫ى‬ѢࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄãતϹઓ ૢ ãѢࠄȽəã ࠄãતϹઓ ૢ ã  ࠈãѢã ѢãѪã ؎ãѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖बѯãѢȽ֖ ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֜ʆࠄãѯਸ ‫֖ى‬ /‫ڇ‬ə ࠄãѯࠄȽॆ Ѣã ə‫ڇ‬ઓϹૢȽॆ˴ѢȽѢࠄã ©ʈȽ‫ॆ׌‬ã ҏȽOॆãࠄ ֜ʆѯਸ  ֖बॆã ֜ãઓࠄȽəĐ"ª ؐãઓѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֖बѯ˴Ѣã ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ ֜ʆࠄãѯਸ ‫  ֖ى‬Ѳ‫ى‬O ãત֖ઓ Ƚհਸॆ‫؎ى‬Ѫãࠄã ࠄãત֜ઓ ãəĐ 227 ֯‫ڇ‬ѢãѢã֜ʆѢࠄãѢȽઓ  ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄॆबհȹ؎‫ࠄڇ‬Ѳã֜Đࠄ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄãѢ‫֜ڇ‬ȽࠄãًѪ‫ݏڇ‬ ֖˴ѢѢã ؎˴ઓѢࠄȽࠄȽ  ؐ‫ ࠄڇ‬ѯਸ ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѯਸ ‫֜ ֖ى‬ãѢȽѧãѢࠄȽ ֜ãѢࠄ˴Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ  ؐãࠄ ֜ĐѢࠄȽ֖ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖֜ब؎‫؎ى‬Ƚѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ֜‫ڇ‬OॆãѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄࠈãѢ‫ڇ‬Oã؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄѯਸ ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѯ˴֖  Ѳã ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄãѢ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ãً Ѫ‫˴؎ ˴֖ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽࠄ  ࠈãѢ ѢãѪã ؎ãѯ‫ى‬Ѫ Ƚ֖Ƚ ѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ ֜ʆࠄĐѯ‫ࠈ  ֖ى‬ãϹૢãͬĐ ˴ઓ֖Ƚհਸॆ‫ى‬ȽࠄȽ  ؐ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣã ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬ã ࠄȽѢã ֜बѪ ʆࠄȽ؎ȽѢࠄȽ " ؐबѢࠄãѢã֜‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄѢãؐब؎Ѫã֜ãઓ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã" ઓ Ƚəãֵ‫ڇ‬ə֜ãM˴O֜बѪࠄबતəઓ ã؎ã ǖѯਸ ã؎ब؎Ѫã֜बѪࠄ‫ڇ؎ى‬ઓࠄࠄȽѯ‫ى‬Ѫबતࠄ ઓ Đəãֵ‫ڇ‬ѢȽѯ˴ѪࠄãࠄࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ãհਸյ˴əࠈĐѪॆãѪ֜‫ڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄѯਸ ‫؎ى‬बતࠄ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄãࠄ ѢਸĐѢѢãO Ѫ˴OĐ֜Ƚࠄ ãً ब֖֖Ƚ‫ ݏ‬ѢਸĐѧȽॆã ֜बѪ ֜‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬յã  ѲȽѢ‫֜ڇ‬ã Ѣ‫ى‬հਸॆ‫˴ ֖ى‬əã ©ֵब؎ȽѪ ȽѢѢĐ ࠄã֜ࠄãOࠄ‫ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬ª  ѲȽѢȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ࠄãѢյȽհਸĐ शѧȽOࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸl‫؎ى‬ȸãࠄȽ O‫ڇ‬ઓəȽ ֖बࠄȽհਸ ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯ֖ã  /‫ڇ‬əã ֜ãࠄã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯѢĐ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬ѢȽհOȽࠄ  ज़֖֖Ƚ‫֜ ݏ‬बѪ शѧबȽOबյȽ؎ѪȽѧȽM˴ ઓ ȽO ֜ʆѢࠄȽࠄȽ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚl˴Ѣࠄã ֜‫؎ڇ‬Ѫãѯ؎˴ >शѧϹȽOյȽ؎ѪȽѧȽM˴@  ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã बતࠄ Ѣãѯãࠄ ࠄãѢࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸl‫؎ى‬Ѫã >ɬ ࠄãѢࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸl‫؎ى‬Ѫãࠄ"@ ʈ˴ઓѪȽOOã֖ ˴ઓѢࠄã ब֖֖Ƚ‫ࠄ ݏ‬Đʆࠄॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜बѪ Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄã ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ֜ã ‫ ࠄ˴ݏ‬Ѣã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆã ؐ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽѪãࠄ֜ȽOѢã©/‫ڇ‬ઓəȽѢã֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆãªǖ؎‫؎ڇ‬ѪãѢ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȻࠄãѧ֖Ƚ֖ >ࠄãѧȽ֖@ ‫ڇ‬ઓ؎ࠄȽѧȽհȽࠄ Ѣ‫֖ ى‬बѯãࠄ Ƚ֖Ƚ ࠄãѢࠄȽѧȽO‫  ࠄى‬ʈȽհਸl‫ى‬ ҏȽհਸॆ‫֖ࠄى‬ʆѯशѧबOյ‫؎ى‬ȸ˴ࠄȽ֜ãً"ʈȽհॆ‫ى‬ҏȽOॆ‫֖ࠄى‬ʆѯѪ‫ڇ‬յəհबѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ" >शѧबOյ‫؎ى‬ȸ˴ࠄȽ əհबѯãً शѧϹबOյ‫؎ى‬ȸDࠄȽ"@  ֯‫ڇ‬ѢѢĐ Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢ ࠄȽѧã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄã  ҏ˴ઓ֖ãѪ ֜‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ  ҏ˴ઓ֖˴ ॆव֜ ॆव֜  ֵãً ʈȽհѯã ҏȽհਸѯã֖ʆѯ֜ãࠄࠄशəã"²ʈȽհਸѯãҏȽOѯã֖ʆѯࠄȽѢյĐ֜ʆəəã֯‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ઓ ࠄã Ѫ‫֖ݏڇ‬ĐѪ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧ‫  ࠄڇ‬ҏ‫֜ ˴֜ݏڇ‬ʆࠄĐࠄȽ² ʈȽհਸѯã ҏȽհਸѯã ֖ʆѯ Ѣã ࠄबતѢ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ֜ȽѢ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã  /‫ڇ‬əȽ ֜ã‫ݏݏ‬ã ֜‫ڇ‬հਸհਸ‫ڇ؎ى‬հਸհਸĐ ֖ब‫ڇݏݏ‬հਸѢã ֜ʆѢѢã  शࠄࠄȽ ઓ ֖ब‫֖ݏݏ‬ઓѯҏ‫ڇ‬ઓѢãѪã֜ࠄȽհਸĐࠄ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ˴ѢãəȽհਸѯã ãઓOॆãؐȽࠄã֜ब‫֜ݏݏ‬ãતѯ ѪȽOѯã֜ʆѯѪ‫ࠄ؎˴֜ݏڇ‬ȽѪãॆãOOĐѯ‫ى‬հਸãհࠄĐࠄȽ؎ãॆã֜ãࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬OѢ‫ࠄى‬-ã‫ݏ‬Ƚ֜ Ѫ‫˴֜ݏڇ‬Ѫ ؎˴ઓѧ˴ࠄȽ  ॠã‫ݏ‬Đ ãત֖ઓ बհਸॆ‫؎ى‬ѪȽѧȽࠄȽ² ࠄãࠄ Ѣã Ѫã ؎ãઓѯਸ‫ى‬Ѫ Ѣ‫ى‬ ֖बѯਸ ãࠄѢȽ Ƚ֖Ƚ ֜ʆࠄãѯਸ ‫ࠄ ىࠈ  ֖ى‬ãѢࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫؎ى‬Ѫã ֜ã‫ݏ‬ȽѢȽհਸ Ѫ‫ࠄى‬ ѲȽѢȽ Ѫ‫ى‬ѢࠄȽ ֖बѢࠄȽ Ѣã ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ֵã‫ݏ‬ѢȽհਸ Ѫ‫֜ ࠄى‬ब؎Ƚࠄ ֜ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢĐ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫ‫ڇॆ ࠄ˴ࠄڇ‬հəĐ ãѯã ࠄãѢࠄã"  ʈȽհਸѯã ѪȽOѯã ֜ʆѯ ֜ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽࠄ शѧĐհࠄȽ؎ȸĐࠄȽ  ʈ˴ઓȸȽհã֖ ֜बѪ Ѣã հਸĐ؎Ƚ֖ 228 " ˴‫ى‬Ѣࠄã؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄ̸ѢããOॆ‫ى‬Ѣࠄã؎Ƚࠄࠄãब֖֖Ƚ‫ݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬əȽ֜‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ȽѯѪãઓհ‫ͬڇ‬ȽѢã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯѪãֵãѪ‫ى‬Mãѯਸ ‫ى‬հਸѯãѪãհਸѯã‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸शѧȽհਸյ‫؎ى‬ѪãࠄȽѲãࠄãѢ ѢȽѢ ࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢĐ  ֵब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸհਸ˴ ࠄãѪ ࠄबત֖ઓ ȽѢĐ  Ѳã ֜ʆࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ઓ‫ݏ‬ȽѢࠄȽ Ѣã ઓ ࠄã؎Ƚࠄãॆव֜ॆव֜ ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄãઓࠈȽѢࠄĐѢãѪ‫˴֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհհ˴ѢãࠄबતѢ ॆव֜²ֵãًʈȽհਸॆãҏȽOॆã֜ʆѯ"֜ãࠄࠄशM˴֜ãً؎‫֜ࠄڇ‬ȽѢ˴ѧã"ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽOॆã ֜ʆѯ Ѣãѯãࠄ ֜ʆəəã  ࠈãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֜ʆOOã ãѪə‫ڇ‬հਸã ã؎ࠄȽ  ࠈ‫ڇ‬ઓѢã ઓ ࠄãѢʆʆʆ Ѣʆʆʆ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄã Ѣ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚհਸ Ѫ‫˴ ֖ ֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ࠄबતѧ ઓ ã ֖ब‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ Ѣã ֜ʆѢࠄã ࠄबતѢ ֵãࠄ ࠄबતəઓ ã"  ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽOॆã ֜ʆѯ ࠄ˴Ѫ ãѯã ࠄ˴ઓհਸã Ѣãѯã֖ ֜ʆəəã ֜ʆəȽѧã  ؐ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬հਸã ãѪə‫ڇ‬հਸã؎ࠄȽ  ज़֖֖Ƚ‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ O‫ڇ‬əȽ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽѢã Ѣ‫ڇ‬ઓ֜‫ڇ‬հࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ Ѣã Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬հਸࠄã  ؐ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ ॆ˴Ѫ ə˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã O‫ڇ‬ઓəȽ əȽհਸॆãҏȽOॆã֜ʆѯѪ‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãհਸѢȽࠄȽ‫ڇ‬OãѢࠄȽOã֖ã؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽѯਸ बѢਸãѢѢãѪशѢ֖‫ڇ‬հਸѢã ֵʆѪȽѢࠄȽ Oã֖ã ֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬Đ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢĐ ãOॆã  ֵʆ ࠄ˴Ѣࠄ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ѢĐ ࠄãࠄࠄȽѧȽࠄ ࠄĐ ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽOlã ֜ʆѯ ֜ʆѪȽѢࠄȽ Oã֖ã  ҏ‫ڇ‬ѢĐ ࠄãѢࠄã ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ˴ ॆ˴ઓհȽѧ˴հਸॆãֵã‫ݏݏ‬ʅ ࠄबհਸࠄȽѧȽࠄ ʈȽհਸॆãҏȽOॆã֜ʆѯ֜ʆѪȽѢࠄȽ Oãઓ֖ãѪ  ज़OϹ‫ ˴ͬڇ‬Ѣਸ˴Ѣઓ ࠄȽ ֜ãѢࠄ˴Ѫࠄ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫ ֖ى‬Ѫ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ࠄ˴  य़յȽհਸ ֜ʆ֜ȽѢࠄȽ ֜ãѢȽ֖ࠄȽ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫ ֖ى‬Ѫ‫ى‬ѢѢȽࠄ  ٍؐࠄ‫ڇ‬հã ٍOOȽհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѪѪã ‫ڇ‬OȽѢࠄĐəĐ Ѣਸ˴ѢࠄȽ O‫֖ڇ‬ãOࠄȽѧȽࠄȽ  Ѳã ॆ˴ઓհਸ‫˴ॆ ى‬ઓհãࠄȽѧ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚࠄ /ȽѪ֜‫ڇ‬ ؎‫ࠄڇ‬ã  ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ֖˴֖֖Ƚə˴ ѯਸ ‫ࠄࠄى‬Đ֜‫ ًى‬Mã‫ݏ‬ȽϹ؎Ƚ ٍॆ˴֖ã ãѯਸ ˴ ઓ Ƚࠄ ə˴ઓȸȽOã֖ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã Ѣã ࠄĐѢȽ؎‫ڇ‬ઓ؎Ƚࠄ  ज़તઓࠄȽࠄ Ѣã O‫ى‬Ѫ֜Ƚ ؎‫ڇ‬ѢѢã बતࠄ ‫֜؎˴ݏ‬Ƚ ؎‫ڇ֜ࠄڇ‬հã؎Ѣã  ֵब؎ȽѪ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѢĐ ֖ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸࠄȽࠄĐ य़ѧȽհਸࠄȽ؎ѪĐࠄȽ ֵबѪѪ‫֜ڇ‬ȽࠄѢȽѧ֖ãֵʆֵब؎Ѣã֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѯ֖‫ڇ‬Oã؎Ѣãؐ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ Ѫãࠄ֜ȽհѢã ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽ ѯਸ ˴‫ݏ‬հਸĐ Ѣ‫ى‬Oॆ‫֜ ֖ى‬ĐࠄȽ؎Ѫãࠄ  /‫ڇ‬ઓͬȽ ֜ã‫ࠄ˴ݏݏ‬ ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽѢਸѢਸĐ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸհਸ˴ Ѣã ࠄãѢѢȽѢࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢĐ  ֵãً ֜‫؎ڇ‬ѪȽॆ˴" ǖãã ࠄãࠄ ֜ãً ֖‫֖ॆڇ‬Ƚ؎‫ڇ‬ѢãѢࠄȽ ãઓ؎Ƚ‫˴ݏ‬հਸl‫ى‬ѢãѢࠄȽ" Ѳã‫֜ݏ‬Ƚ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ‫ى‬MãѢࠄȽ"  ज़֖֖ब‫ ݏ‬Ѣਸ˴؎ ઓ ࠄȽ ѢȽհਸॆ‫ڇ֜ ֖ى‬ѧȽࠄȽ  ؐãࠄ ‫ ࠄڇ֖ڇ‬ãઓ؎Ƚ‫˴ݏ‬ઓհ˴ਸ  Ѣ‫ى‬հਸॆ‫֖ى‬ ઓ ࠄã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֖बત‫ݏ‬ઓ Ƚհਸ˴ Ѣã ‫ى‬ѪѪȽ֖‫ڇ‬հਸॆ‫؎ى‬ѪȽ֖ã֖ ѲȽѢȽ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֜ब‫ݏ‬Ƚհਸ˴ Ѣã ࠄबતѢ ઓ ࠄã ॆव֜ ॆव֜ ² ֵãً ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽOॆã ֜ʆѯ ֜ãࠄ ࠄशOlã ࠄबતѢ ࠄशѧã " ֵãً ֜ʆəəã ֜ãً ֜ãࠄ ࠄशəəã" ² ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽOॆã ֜ʆѯ ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ Ѣãѯã ֜ʆəəã ࠄ‫ى‬ѢյȽ Ѣãѯਸ ã ֜ʆəəã ࠈãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ֜ʆOOã ãѪə‫ڇ‬O ã؎ࠄȽ  ѲȽѢã ֜‫ڇ‬ѢѢã ઓ ã  ֵĐࠄࠄȽࠄȽ ֵãً ʈȽհਸॆã ֖ब‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ ֜ʆOOĐ ࠈ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ˴Ѣã Ƚ  Ѫ‫̸֜ݏڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ࠄबતѧ 229 ҏȽOॆã ֜ʆѯ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ֜ȽѢ ˴ઓ‫ى‬ѧã"  ࠈĐ؎ ãѯã Ѣãѯਸ ãࠄ ࠄȽѢࠄĐ ֜ʆəəã ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ ə ѯ ˴‫ݏ‬հਸã ãѪə‫ڇ‬O ã؎ࠄȽ  ‫ۯ‬ઓ؎ãً "  ѢȽհਸॆ‫ ֖ى‬ãતəઓ əã ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ ֜ãً ə ѯ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖ ֜ãً ãѯਸ ã ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã֖  ‫ۯ‬ઓ؎ãً ؎Ƚ "  Ѫ‫֜ ˴֜ݏڇ‬ãً ؎‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã ؎ãѯਸ ‫ى‬Ѫ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎؎ãѢࠄã"ֵãࠄ‫ً֖ى‬वհਸࠄȽ؎Ѫã ֖बհਸࠄȽ؎ѪȽѧã ‫ۯ‬ઓ؎‫ " ًى‬ ֜ãً ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã ֜ãً ãѯਸ ã ѯਸ ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ã  ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫֖ڇ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣã ѯਸ ˴‫ڇ֖ݏ‬հã؎ࠄã ‫ڇ‬OȽ؎ࠄȽ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽ ॆãѪ Ѣ‫ڇ֜ڇ‬հѢȽࠄ  ʈȽհਸॆã ҏȽ‫ॆ׌‬ã ֜ʆѯ ѪãॆãհѢȽࠄ ‫ڇ‬հȽѢࠄȽOã֖‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ઓࠄࠄȽѢਸãѢѢĐãOॆãѪशѢ֖‫ڇ‬հਸѢãֵ‫ڇ‬ѪȽѢࠄȽOã֖ã֜‫ࠄࠄڇ‬Đ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ઓѢĐ ãઓOॆã  ֵʆࠄĐѧȽࠄȽ  ѲȽѢȽ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽ ॆãѪ ‫ڇ‬ઓ؎ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ڇ‬ઓ؎ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄѢ‫֜ى‬ãًॆ˴ѧ֖ã؎ब؎Ѫã֜ãًѯਸ ‫ॆچ˴ࠄى‬ã">ѯਸ ‫˴ࠄى‬Ѣॆã"@ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ѫ ࠄȽհਸ ֜ã‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ ى‬Ƚ ѢѢã ॆ˴ઓհȽѧѢã  ؐ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ઓ ѪãॆãհਸѢȽհȽࠄ ҏ‫ڇ‬ ѪãઓॆãOѢ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄࠈशॆ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄȽѧȽհȽࠄʲࠄȽ؎ȽѢࠄȽѪ‫ڇ‬ѪѪãॆãհਸѢ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ѯਸ ‫ࠄࠄى‬Đ֜ȽѪ ֜ã‫ݏݏ‬Đ ࠄब‫ࠄ֜ڇࠄ׌‬Đࠄ ࠄश ॆ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ઓࠄȽ Đ ࠄ  ֵ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ֖‫ڇ‬հȽ֖ ઓ ਸãࠄ ࠄशəĐ ॆ‫ڇ‬ઓࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ‫ݏځ‬ãհਸ ãતəઓ ĐəȽࠄ Ѣã ٍ‫ݏ‬ã Ѣãતհ તઓ Ƚ ãતѪઓ Ѫã  Ѳã ઓ ਸã؎ࠄȽ əȽհਸॆã ѪȽհਸॆã ֜ʆѯࠄȽ ؎ٍѧãࠄȽ  Ѳã ࠄʆࠄࠄȽࠄ ؎‫ڇ‬ઓ‫ݏ‬Ƚ Ѣãતհ ֖‫ڇ‬հਸãհਸࠄȽ֖ࠄĐ֜Ƚࠄ    ѯਸ ‫ڤ‬հਸ֜ब؎ȽࠄȽࠄ֖‫ى‬Ѣ˴ࠄशѧãؐ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚࠄ Ѣã˴Ѣࠄã  ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯ֞‫ى‬հज़Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհã؎ãࠄȹ‫ࠄۯ‬ѮãѢ˴ȸȽհ‫ىַڇ‬հ ֞‫ى‬հ  ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ࠄ ىݏ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ  ࠈã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ؎ãࠄ˴‫˴ॆ ޸© ىݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã ‫ى‬ə֖ãࠄȹѪ‫ًڇ‬յब֯ã֖؎Ƚȸबյ˴؎ʅࠄã֖֞‫ࠄى‬ȹ"ªؐãࠄȹϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޸©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ͬѢãԆª  ‫ݏ‬ãͬã   ² ؐã؎ã ࠄȽ Ѣ˴ब֞˴հ‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ ͬѢã˴ѯȹ հԆյ˴ً ȿ ʅࠄ‫ݏ֖ ؎ڇ‬ã˴ ©ȿ‫˴ݏ֖ڇ‬əࠄѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺ऑ ʅࠄ‫؎˴ͬ ًڇ‬հ‫ى‬ª "  ² ɀ ʅࠄ‫ݏ֖ ؎ڇ‬ã˴ հԆյ˴ً ȸհ‫ ڇ֖ͬى‬Ѣ˴ࠄ ʈȽѢ؎ãࠄ˴‫ࠄىݏ‬ã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ࠈȽ‫ڇ‬յѢã֞‫ى‬ȿ‫޺ى‬ə˴ًॆãəॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã‫ى‬ə֖ãࠄȹѪ‫ًڇ‬ յबª  ҏ‫ ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ ًڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣ˴ ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫˴ ڇ‬ऑãհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ   ࠈ‫؎ىͬ ڇ‬ã ѢãəࠄãѢ˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ ڇ‬ѢãəࠄãѢ˴ࠄ ࠈãͬəȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबѯ֖‫ى‬յ‫ڇ‬बəࠄȹ޺Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ə˴֖ãհ‫؎ى‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ॆ˴ݏ˴ى‬बѯ֖‫ى‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ə˴֖ãհ  Ѳ‫֖ى‬ã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã Ѣ˴ ȸȽհ‫  ڇ‬ҏ‫ݏ̑ͬڇ ڇ‬ã؎ ˴ऑãհ  ҔãѪ֖ã Ѣã հȸब >‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѣãबѯãऑ@ͬã‫ى‬Ѣ˴հã ‫ى‬Ѣ˴˴؎Ѫ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬Ƚհãəȹ‫ͬڇݏڇ؎ࠄڇ‬ã >‫ى‬əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã@‫ݏ‬ãəࠄã޺հã ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽյ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հյ‫ڇ‬հ˴əã>֖बəࠄã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿȽً@հ˴əȸȽհ‫ͬځ‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ˴əã ‫֖˴ݏ‬ã ȿȽࠄ˴֖հã ҏ‫ ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ى ޺ ˴֖˴ݏ ًڇ‬յब ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ ॆࠄ‫ ڇࠄڇ‬əհȽѯѢ‫ ڇ‬ã ² Ɏबऑ ã ² Ɏबऑ  ‫ځ‬յ̑ࠄ ࠄã֖‫ͬ ًڇ‬ȿब֖ बəհȽѯãհ  Ѳ‫֖ى‬ã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ ޺ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ  ʱࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢəࠄȿ‫ݏ֖ ڇ‬ãً  ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ޺  Ѳब ॆࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖‫ ޸ "˴ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ ȸȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ə؎‫˴ݏࠄڇ‬հ‫ځ‬յ̑ࠄ‫ى‬յ̑ࠄɀ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄ ࠄى‬बյã Ɏबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѪ‫˴֖˴ݏڇ‬ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ब əհȽѯѢ‫ڇڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ãȸबऑãȸबऑࠈã֖‫ًͬڇ‬ȿब֖‫ݏ‬ãͬյã̑ࠄə޺ҏ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬ 230 յ‫ࠄى‬ȿѢ‫ͬى‬बѪ‫ڇ‬ə‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ˴‫ݏ˴ॆڇࠄڇࠄॆى֖˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴˴ࠄʱࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ǖɎबऑ ǖɎबऑѲ˴ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ًى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖֖‫ࠈࠄىॆىݏ‬बյãѪ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ ࠄã֖‫˴ॆًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ʈԆյãѪ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հबȿ‫ى‬յ˴հॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ã؎ə؎޺ə‫ " ؎ڇ‬ ؎ãࠄ˴‫ࠄڇ ى ىݏ‬Ѯã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հȽً ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖  ࠈ‫ ࠄڇ‬ə ؎޺ə‫؎  " ؎ڇ‬ãࠄ˴‫ࠄڇ ى ىݏ‬Ѯã Ϲ‫ڇ‬հȽً ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ब ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫  ޺ى‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ ى‬ȿ‫ ࠄڇ‬ʅࠄ‫˴ॆ ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ² ࠈȽ Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬बࠄã֖ə‫ى‬յ‫ى‬ѯȹ"²Ѳ˴ࠄ޺ə‫֞ى‬बॆ˴‫˴؎ࠄݏ‬Ѣ޺ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽə֖बѯãհə‫֞ى‬ब ࠈã؎ȿհ˴əब Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब ؎‫ىڇ‬հԆյ‫˴ى‬əࠄȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫˴؎ى‬Ѣ޺Ѫ‫ࠄݏ˴֞ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆى‬ब ѢãəȻ˴յ˴Ѣ‫ͱ˴ى‬əհ‫ڇࠄ޺ى‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ȿȽًյबѢãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȿə˴ऑѢãəəȻ˴əࠄѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫  ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ࠄݏ˴֞ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ‫˴؎ ى‬Ѣ޺  ࠈȽ ‫ى‬յ‫ࠄ ى‬बյã Ѣã ȸ˴ ‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ²ࠈȽࠄ‫ى˴֞ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ²ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫؎ڇ‬ब ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ब²޸֖ã֖ȿȽًյब"տԆյ‫˴؎ى‬Ѣ޺बȿ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ²޸Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ݏڇ‬ԆࠄȽȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ ى‬Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ  Ѳã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿȽѯհ‫  ى‬ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ əյ˴հãհ Ѫ‫˴֖ݏڇ‬ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ ˴ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿ˴ ȿȽ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ  ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣ‫ ؎ڇ֞ڇ‬Ѫãհȹ؎‫  ًڇ‬ ©ࠈȽ ə؎‫˴؎ ىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ޺ Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲյã Ѣ˴ ȿȽյãȿãً Ѣ˴ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ڇ‬ȸհãॆãً Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ ىݏڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ ؎Ѣ˴   ॠ˴‫˴ࠄ ࠄݏ‬ȸ޺ ȸबյ˴ࠄ əѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿãࠄȹ ©ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ֖बյã յ˴ȿãհ ə޺"‫ۯ‬ȸ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ªࠈã֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ىͬڇݏ‬հ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫȹ̑؎‫ۯ‬ѢȿȽ ѯ˴հѢãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲࠈã؎ͬ˴؎հ޺Ѣ֖ãѲãյȿ˴‫ڇىݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ã֖‫˴ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴֖ݏڇ‬əյ˴ հãհ ² ɀ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ͬ ى‬ãॆ˴؎ əࠄ‫ىڇ‬ѯȹ ͬã؎˴‫ͬݏ‬Ѣ˴ѯȹ ͬã؎˴‫ͬݏ‬Ѣ˴ѯȹ ² ޸ ֖ã֖ͬãًյब"ؐ‫ىڇ‬հԆյ‫˴؎ى‬Ѣ޺बȿ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ²ࠈȽѪ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿյ‫ͬ؎ڇ‬ãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѳã ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬յȿ˴‫˴֞ڇࠄىݏ‬Ѫ‫ ˴֖ݏڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫˴ॆڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆȹ˴ əյ˴հãհ²ࠈȽə؎‫ىݏࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫˴؎ڇݏ‬ Ѣ޺Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ֯ىݏڇ‬Ѫȹ̑؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ىͬڇݏ‬հɀյ‫؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ȿə̑ ֞˴  ɀə˴ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ ى‬² Ϛãॆ˴؎ ͬãѯ˴հ" ² Ѳ˴ࠄ ؐ˴Ѣ޺ ॆ˴ հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖յ‫ࠄڇًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հ֯ã֖‫˴ॆڇࠄًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ؎˴Ѣ޺յ‫ࠄڇًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ȿ‫ى‬հ‫ۯ‬Ѣ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴հѢãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ۯ‬Ѣबȿ‫ى‬յ˴հॆࠄ‫˴ڇ‬Ѱ˴‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ѢϹ‫ڇ‬հȽًॆ˴ հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յյȿ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ҏ‫ࠄ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã֖əࠄãհϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ȹ©ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã‫ڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ࠄ˴ª  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿȽًյ޺ əհबѯãհ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ॆ˴‫ ͬ˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴֖‫ ˴ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄݏ˴ॆ  ޺؎˴ݏ‬ ȿəѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ ² ॠ˴‫˴ ࠄݏ‬əհ‫ ى‬ȿȽًյ˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ȿ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ۯ  ˴ࠄى‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ ȿ˴֖ Ѫबəࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յəհबѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ  Њ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ֖ ڇࠄॆ ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬Ϲյã ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ޺޺ ͬã‫ى ޺ݏ‬əॆ˴ͬã˴ࠄ ȿѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ  ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȿəѪհȽȿ˴ࠄ ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫  ˴ࠄى‬Ѳ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ޺ ȿ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ॆ޺؎˴ݏ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ȿȽѯ˴հȸबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄã؎ Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿհ޺˴ࠄə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ѣ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄə޺ ‫ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ȿ‫ڇ‬յȽ ȿəѪհȽȿã˴ࠄ   ɀ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãȸ˴֞ãհ ȿȸ˴֞ãհ ² ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ ब֞˴ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬²ѲबհãյѢ‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬əѪ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬Ѳãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿȽѯ˴հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ‫޺ݧ‬ȸॆ‫֖ى‬ã बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ  ‫޺ݧ‬ȸॆ‫֖ى‬ã ॆव֜ ॆव֜ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ" ə؎ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յհ ²ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯ֖बյãյ˴հə޺">ॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬əѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ@ ²ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬बѯ˴հ  Ѳã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬ Ѣã‫ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿãѢѢ‫ ˴ڇ‬बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ  տ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã‫ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿãѢѢ‫ ˴ڇ‬ə֖ãͬãհ‫© ڇ‬ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã  ࠄãતϹઓ ૢ ã²ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬əյհ‫ى‬ѢѢ‫ݏًڇ‬बॆ֖‫ڇ֖ ًڇ‬Ѫȹ̑Ѫãհȹ؎ã  231 ֯ʅѯ յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ª  տ‫ ͬڇ‬Ѣã ȸ˴‫֞˴ݏ‬ѢबԆ əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ बȸ˴֞ãհ ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յब बѪãհ  Ϛȿब֖ ‫ݏ‬ãͬյãհə޺ Ѫհ˴ə֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհȽѯãհə޺ ֖ã֖ ֖ब‫˴֖ݏݏ‬ѯ֖ब‫˴֖ݏݏ‬ѯ ͬȿबॆãհ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյãबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣबհ Ѳãबհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽȸ˴֞ãȿѯ‫ى‬ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯհ‫ى‬ Ѯ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿãѢѢ‫ݏ˴ڇ‬ãͬ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հȿə̑‫ى‬ə֖‫ڇݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬ȿѢãəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢबѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬əãհև‫ݏ‬ब Ϲ‫ ˴ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ ڇ‬əյ˴հãհ  տ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ىͬڇݏ‬հ ©ࠈȽ ə؎‫ ىݏࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫˴؎ ڇݏ‬Ѣ޺ Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲյã Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ª  ࠈ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ >հ‫ @ͬڇ‬ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬बࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ѢѢ˴ً Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹԆ Ѣã ‫ݏ‬ãəəȿ˴ࠄ˴   ևãհȹѯ˴ ȿəԆ Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ə‫ى‬յ˴ࠄȹ ȸबյबࠄ  Ѳã ͬã‫ ˴ݏ‬հԆյ‫ ى‬ȿȽȸ˴֞ãհ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹ Ѣ˴ȿȽѯ˴հհ‫"ى‬ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯͬãəࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ©Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհबѯãًªѲ˴յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհȿյ‫ͬ؎ڇ‬ãȸ˴֞ãհबѪãհ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً֖ã‫ݏ‬ãबհ‫ى‬հѢãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ Ϲब ©Ɏबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ڇͬڇ‬յ‫ى‬ѢȿȽհ˴ͬªҏ‫˴֞ͬڇ‬ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯəã؎əհब ѯã˴ࠄɀ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ հ‫ ͬڇ‬Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ϹȿȽѯ˴հҏ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհѲãʅࠄबϹ‫ݏڇ‬बѢ˴ ȿȽə‫֖ڇ‬बԆ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿȽѯ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹ  Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺  ֯ ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब Ѣã‫ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿãѢѢ‫؎ڇ‬ब հ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȸ˴֞ãհѪ‫ڇ‬Ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ> ͬȿबॆãհ ֖ã֖@ॆब֖ॆब֖ॆब֖²ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ֖बյã յ˴հə޺" ɀ յ‫ ˴؎ڇ‬հ‫> "ى‬հ‫ ͬڇ‬əѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ@ ² ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ >ब֞˴@बѯ˴հ²ࠈȽࠄ‫ڇ‬ϹյãѢãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫ى‬յ‫֖ى‬बѯãѢȹ˴ ˴յब əȻ˴ѯȹࠈबյã ȸ˴Ϲã޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ֖Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ϲ˴बյȿ˴‫ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ²֯बյãյ˴հə޺"²ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֞˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬बѯ˴հ ² ɀ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãًյ‫ࠄ ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ى‬Ѱब əȻ˴ѯȹ  ‫ۯ‬յѢ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬հ‫ ͬڇ‬ȿ յ‫ ؎ڇ‬əࠄãհ ͬãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ؎˴յհ˴ѢѢ‫ ڇ‬ѪհãȿѢ‫ ڇ‬əã؎ ə˴ȸ޺ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖ã˴ࠄȿյ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿյ‫؎ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհə޺ɀյ‫ڇࠄ؎ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ͬڇ‬ãѯ˴հॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ə‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ >ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ @! ؎ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ֖बə‫ݏ֖ ֖ڇ‬बϹհ޺ѯ‫  ֖ڇ‬Ѫ‫ͬى ڇ‬ȸ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ ֖ãࠄ‫ى‬հãəȹ ࠄबյã  ࠈ˴հ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब बѪãհ‫  ڇ‬ज़ȸ‫ى‬հ >ऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ@  Ѳã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѢ˴ə ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ˴Ϲ‫ࠄ ڇ‬बհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱã ֖बə‫֖ڇ‬ Ѳãबհ‫ى‬ѮबȿȽѯ˴հज़֞˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬əȿ˴ࠄհ˴հ‫ڇ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ݏڇ‬ब ֖‫ ˴֖˴ݏ‬əѢ̑əʈȽհȹ ॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ࠄबհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱã ֖बə‫  ֖ڇ‬ʈ‫ ڇ‬հȹյ‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ ͬã؎‫ىͬڇݏڇ‬հ ࠈã֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ڇ֖ۯ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ã֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հɎबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬ əϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հ ͬã؎‫ىͬڇݏڇ‬հ ʱࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ؎ȽѪ‫ڇݏ‬յѢ˴ȿãհ‫ى‬ ʈࠄ˴؎Ѣ˴հ‫  ڇ‬Ɏबյࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇࠄ ࠄىݏڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬յȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫> ࠄى‬հ‫ @ى‬Ѣ˴ ͬѢã ˴؎ "   ʈࠄ˴؎Ѣ˴հ‫ ڇ‬ɀ˴ॆ˴‫ ؎ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ڇࠄ ࠄى‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬əࠄãհ‫؎˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄȹ ॠ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ ҏ‫ڇ‬յəհबѯ‫ى‬ȿãً  ॠ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯ˴ əࠄ‫ ًۯ  ࠄىڇ‬बյ‫ى‬ȿհ˴Ѣ‫  ˴ى‬ॠ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ əࠄãհ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ãࠄȹə޺ ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ȿ‫ڇ‬յȽ ȿəѪհȽȿãࠄȹ   ɀ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãȸ˴֞ãհ ȿ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãًյ޺ ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհ ² ॠ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ >ࠄã؎Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब@ȿəѪհȽȿã˴ࠄѲãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲȸ˴Ϲã޺ȿȽѯ˴հ²֯ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿəѪհȽȿã˴ࠄ" ǖãã ࠈȽ ॆࠄ‫˴ॆڇ֖ڇ ڇ‬Ѣ˴հ" >֯ã֖ Ѫãհ֖ã ȿȽѪ‫ى؎޺ݏ‬ѯȹə޺ հ‫ۯ  @"ى‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ ‫ ͬى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ࠄã֖ Ѣãѯ˴հ ² ޸ ‫ݏ‬ãѢȹѯ˴ Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬बѯãȿѯ‫ࠄ ى‬ã֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ̑֞‫ى‬ȿãհ ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȸ˴Ϲã޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ Ɏ˴Ϲã޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ² ॠࠄ‫ ڇ‬ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ֖बյã յ˴հə޺" ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ बѯ˴հ‫ى‬հ‫֖ى‬बյãյ˴հə޺"²ʈȽհȹॆãҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇࠄॆڇ‬बѯ˴հࠈȽѢã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ əऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄ ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѫ‫ى‬Ѱब əȻ˴ѯȹ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ȸ˴Ϲã޺ ‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ ֯ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ࠄ‫ݏڇࠄڇ֖ ࠄڇ‬Ƚً ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬ȸȽհ  Ѣã‫ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿãѢѢ‫؎ڇ‬ब հ‫ى‬Ѯब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ  ʈ֖ã 232 ͬãհ²ॠࠄ‫ ڇ‬ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ȿ յ‫˴ ˴؎ڇ‬əࠄȹ" ² ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ֞˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬ बѯ˴հȿյ‫ͬ؎ڇ‬ãًյ‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ԆѪ‫ى‬ѰबəȻ˴ѯȹ֯‫ڇ‬հ˴ȸհ˴ࠄə޺ࠈã֖ə֖ãͬãհ©ɀյ‫؎ڇ‬ ؎Ѣ˴ͬãًࠄ‫ىى‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ͬãًࠄ‫"ى‬ª ֯‫ڇ‬հ˴ȸհ޺əȹ ҏ‫ڇࠄॆ˴֖ݏڇ‬ȸबյࠄ‫˴؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺Ѫब ࠄã˴ѯȹ " ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫"ى‬ʈ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȿã˴ࠄə޺ͬãًࠄ‫ىى‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ͬãًࠄ‫ى‬ɀ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ݏ‬ ؎޺ Ѣãॆãհ ͬãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Њ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब ȿ յ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖Ѣबհ  ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã ֯ʅѯ ə‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब֖बə‫֖ڇ‬ȿյ‫؎ڇ‬ȿѪ˴‫̑ݏ‬յबѪãհãѪ‫֖ڇ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հãəȹࠈबհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱ˴‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã बհ‫ى‬Ѯब बѪãհ‫  ڇ‬ज़ȸ‫ى‬հ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ 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˴Ѣã  ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ࠄãѢࠄã ̸֜ѢѢã ֖बॆ˴ࠄ ࠄlѢȽࠄl ࠄवࠄȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎Ѫãज़֖֖Ƚ‫ڇॆݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫãࠄ֜Ƚ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֖‫ڇ‬Oյ֞˴nࠄãѢ˴ ॆ˴ ѪnѢȽѢ˴ ֜ã‫ݏݏ‬l ॆãѪnѢȽѢ˴ ؎‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸ ֜‫ڇ‬Oյ̸  ࠈã֖֖Ƚ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫã ॆब؎ѪȽ ֜‫ڇ‬Oյ‫֖ ࠄى‬Ƚհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸ ֖‫ى‬Ѣॆ˴ nࠄ˴Ѣࠄ̸  ѲȽ ॆãѪ ࠄºѧã֖ ؎ब֖बOࠄ‫ىݏى‬O Ѫ‫ڇ‬O ؎čࠄȽ‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚ  »ѧȽ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Oã֖ ‫ݏڇ‬ãॆã‫˴ ݏ‬ѧ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬Ƚ ֖‫ڇ‬ѧã֖ ؎बѢࠄȽ ѯ‫ڇࠄ ˴ࠄى‬ѪãO ؎Ƚ‫˴ ֖ݏ‬ѧã ؐ‫  ̸ࠄ˴ࠄࠄڇ‬ѲȽѢࠄ̸ ؎‫ࠄݏڇ‬lࠄ ̸֖Oã बOյ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ؎‫ࠄݏڇ‬ã࣢Ƚࠄ ֖‫ى‬Ѣյ֞‫ى‬Ѣ ؎‫ࠄݏڟ‬lࠄ  ‫ځ‬OOl ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫã ‫ڇ‬Ѫॆ‫ى‬Ѣ ؎‫ ̸࣢ݏڇ‬ȿl‫ڇ ̸࣢ݏ‬Ѫॆ‫ى‬Ѣ  ࠈã֖֖Ƚ ؎ãѢѢȽ؎Ѫã֖ ֜ãً հ‫ڇ‬əȽ ࠄºѢࠄȽ ѲȽ‫֖ݏ‬Ƚ؎‫ڟ‬Ѣãफ़֖‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ºəઓ ã֖؎‫̸֖ݏڇ‬Oã֖ॆ‫ڇ‬Oəlѯ‫ى‬ѪãȸO˴ؐl‫֖ݏ‬ã֖ ઓ ࠄ̸ѢȽOॆ‫֖ى‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѫ֜‫ڇ‬ѧãҏȽઓ  ѪãMãѲ˴Oã؎Ƚə‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ ѢȽ؎ࠄlѲãࠄºѢ ࠄlѢࠄã  ֯‫ࠄڇ‬l ֜ȽѢࠄȽəã؎˴Ѣã  ѲबѪ‫࣢ڇ‬बѢࠄl ‫ࠄ̸ࠄ؎ڇ‬l࣢Ƚࠄl ؐ‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣl ֜ȽѢࠄ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ǖ ֜बѪ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã  ؐãѢѢȽ؎ѪãࠄȽ ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѢl ȿn‫֜ݏ‬Ȼ ؎‫؎ۯ  ࠄڟ‬ѢãࠄȽ ࠈºѧã  ѲȽ ؎‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚ ࠄबOյ‫ى‬ѧȽࠄȽ ѲlMã ֜‫ڇ‬ѧã֖ ѪȽઓ  ѪãMãѪ ə‫ڟ‬Ѣࠄã‫ݏ‬ãѯ  ‫ځ‬հਸ˴؎Ѫ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫؎ى‬ã֖‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄ̸ ѢȽOॆ‫ࠄ̸֖ ֖ى‬ȽѧȽࠄȽ  ‫ݏݏځ‬ã ȽѢࠄ̸ ؎˴ѧãѯ‫ى‬Ѫ व֖‫ڇ ࠄڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸ ‫ى‬O˴ȸ‫ى‬հਸ ֜बѪ ʈब‫˴ॆڇ؎̸ݏ‬ã؎֜‫ݏݏځڇ‬ãȽѢࠄ̸Ѫ؎̌ѧãࠄ̸̸֖əəã̸֜OO‫̸࣢ڇ‬Ѣࠈ‫ڇ‬Oॆ˴Ѫ ؎̌ѧãࠄ̸  Ѳã ֜बѪ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Oյ‫ى‬əã ̸֖ѢѢl  ɓѢյȽࠄl ٍѧãࠄ̸  ‫ۯ‬Ѣࠄ ‫ݏݏى‬ã ઓ ã  ज़֖֖ब‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѧãࠄȽ  ‫ࠄۯ‬ãѢ ‫ڇ‬Oॆã ̸֖ѢѢã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Oॆ‫ڇ֖ى‬O‫ ֖ى‬ºࠄ ؎̸ࠄȽѪ Ѣº‫ࠄڇ‬ȽѧȽࠄȽ ѢºࠄȽѧȽࠄȽ  ѪȽઓ  ѪãMã ѢਸlѢѢã Ѣ˴ѯ‫ڇ‬հਸѢȽ ̸֖ࠄ˴O‫׌‬ã ‫ࠄڇ‬ãѪəã‫ى‬ə˴֜‫ڇ‬ѧãࠄ̸ɓѢࠄȽəlॆãࠄȽѧȽࠄȽब֖֖‫ݏݏڇ֜ݏڇ‬Ƚ‫ځ‬OO˴‫؎ڇ‬ ࠄã ؎‫ڇ֜ڇ‬ѢȽѢl ‫ݏݏى‬ã ࠄºѧã  ؐãѢѢȽ؎ѪãࠄȽ ֜‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ ‫ى‬ѪѪȽѢࠄȽ ѪȽઓ ѪãMã ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã ѢबѢȽॆã  ‫ݏݏځ‬ã ѢȽOॆ‫࣢ڇࠄ̸֖ ֖ى‬ȽࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬Ѫəl ֜‫ڇ‬ѧãѪ ؎‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣl ઓ ãə‫ڇ‬ѪȽ‫ݏ‬ѢȽࠄȽ֯‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ؎ࠄȽѪबѢࠄȽͬl ֖ȽѢࠄã֖ࠈ‫̸֖ڟ‬ѢѢlवࠄlͬlࠄº؎ ઓ ã ॆ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢࠄlѪã‫ڇ֖ݏ‬հਸ˴ࠄ˴̸֖֖ãհਸհਸ˴ؐ‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣl֖बəã̸֖OOãً؎‫ڇ֜ڇ‬Ѣãࠄºѧ 237  ‫؎چ‬ã֜‫ࠄڇ‬ã ѢȽOॆ‫ࠄ̸֖ ֖ى‬ȽѧȽࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬Ѫəl ‫ݏݏى‬ã ࠄãࠄ‫ڟ‬հਸ˴  ʈ‫؎ڇ‬ã ѪȽઓ ѪãMã ‫ى‬հਸ˴؎Ѫ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ѢlOãѢյȽѢ ؎‫֜ڇ‬ã ə‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ‫ݏ‬հਸ˴  ज़֖֖‫ى ݏڇ‬Mã ֖‫ڇ‬ѧãࠄȽ ઓ lհਸ˴ً ‫چ‬MãࠄȽ ‫؎ڇݏڇ‬Ѫã ब֖֖Ƚ‫ڇॆ ݏ‬Ѣࠄ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ݏݏى‬ã ѢlMãѢѢȽ ؎Ƚ֜Ƚ ºࠄ ؐ‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢ ˴࣢ãࠄ ѪȽઓ ѪãMã ֜ब؎‫ࠄڇ ̸ࠄى‬lO ࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬lࠄ  ѲlOã؎ࠄȽ ؎‫ى‬ѧ‫ࠄڇ‬l ‫ݏݏى‬ã ‫؎ى‬ã֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãً ؎Ƚ֖ã࣢̸ ѲlOãѢࠄȽO ̸֜ѢѢ‫ڇ֜ڟؐ  ̸࣢ڇ‬Ѣl ࠄȽ؎ࠄl ‫ى‬OO‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬ѯ‫˴ ֖ى‬Mã Ѳã ѪºѢã֖˴əã ‫ݏݏى‬ã ؎Ƚ֖ã࣢̸ ѢlհਸãѢࠄȽ ؎‫ى‬OOã ઓ ȽѧȽࠄȽ  ‫ځ‬MãѢࠄȽ ѯਸ ‫ک‬O ֜व؎ȽO ࠄ̸ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ̸ ࠄ‫ڟ‬ə ֜बOࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸  ºࠄ ઓ ã ‫ݏى‬ãѢࠄ̸ ࠄ̸ઓࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸  ‫چ‬O˴Ϲ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬ѯ‫˴ ֖ى‬Mã ҏHѢã̸֖əãO ؎˴ࠄl֖ ॆãѪ ࠄºѧ əD֖ãəȽ֖˴ѧã‫ځ‬Mã؎ࠄȽləȽѢࠄȽəã̸֖बॆ‫ى‬ѧȽࠄȽࠈ‫ڟ‬ə֜‫ڇ‬Oࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ̸‫ݏى‬ ‫ݏ‬ãѢࠄȽ ࠄ̸ઓࠄ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ  Ҕ‫ڇ‬O֜ब؎ȽѢ ࠄ̸ઓࠄ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ã ؎ãࠄ ؎‫ڇ֜ڟ‬Ѣã ̸֖Ѣࠄã֖ ҏºѢã֖Ƚəãً ࠄ̸ࠄࠄã࣢ã֖ ‫ݏى‬ã؎ࠄȽ ‫ى‬MãѢࠄȽəl ֖‫˴ ىॆڇ‬ѧȽࠄȽ  ʈ‫؎ڟ‬ã֖ ‫ى‬հਸ˴ѧȽհ‫  ى‬Ҕ‫֜ ׌ڇ‬बѪ ֖ȽѪã ֖lࠄȽ ‫˴ ى‬ѧ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ֯HѢã֖ȽəãO ѢȽOॆ‫֖ى‬ ֖lࠄȽ؎ѪãࠄȽࠄ ѯਸ |O֜बѪəã ब֖ब‫ݏ‬ѯã֖ ̸֖ࠄȽѪȽO ٍMã؎Ƚ ‫ى‬O‫ى‬ѧȽ‫ى‬M˴ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ ɀ‫֜ݏڇ‬Ƚ֖lѪȽ֖˴ѧã‫ى‬M˴ࠄãࠄ  Ɏ˴յѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѫհ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ى֞ ڇ‬հ ֞‫ى‬ȿ̑ࠄ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ə‫ࠄڇݏى‬ãѲ‫ى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢ˴ً‫ڇ‬յ˴֞ յȽHϹ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ ى‬ȸबȿ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ࠄ Ϲ‫ڇ‬հȽً ȸब֖ȿ ȸ˴ͬѪ‫ݏ֖ىݏ‬ȽࠄȽً  ֞‫ى‬հ ֞‫ى‬ȿ̑ࠄ  ևब؎ãհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ յब؎ã˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ֖ã֖ ࠄã֖֞‫ى‬ȿब޺ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ͱ "ڇ֖ڇ‬əհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ًڇ‬յब޺ ֖बյã Ѣ‫ى‬ȸबյȹȸ‫ڇݏ‬յ޺ϹãհԆյ˴ً؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬Ѣãًյब޺ ȸब֖ȿҏ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȸȽ޺֖बյãѢ‫ى‬ȸबյȹ ȸ‫ڇݏ‬յ޺ϹãհԆյ˴ً؎‫ ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬²ȸब֖ȿȿ‫֞ى‬ब޺ Ѣãѯ̑հȸȽ޺Ѳãबհ‫ى‬Ѯब ȿȽѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖बյã Ϲհãͬã Ϲհ޺յ޺ࠄ ȸब֖ȿ ֖ã֖ ब؎‫ݏ‬ãͬब؎؎Ƚəհȹ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿ˴յ̑ࠄ ‫ۯ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ‫ى‬յ‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣəȸ‫֖ڇ‬ब‫ى֖˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇࠄىݏ‬ã ֖ब‫ݏ‬ȹ޺ ȿ‫ى‬յѢ˴˴ࠄə޺ࠄबյã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȿѢ‫  ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ̑հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ϲյ˴  Ϲհãյȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹ  Ѫ‫ى֖ڇࠄىݏ‬ ɀѢ‫ ͬى‬ə؎‫ڇࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ յհ‫ى‬ѢѢȽً Ѫհ̑ə əã؎ ͬãѪ‫ ݏڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յѢ˴˴ࠄə޺  ࠈबյã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ ѯ˴հ޺ʈȿ޺֖ͬ‫ى‬ѯ˴əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ ȸब֖ȿबͬհȽѯ˴əࠄȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿհ˴ѢȽ֯‫ࠄڇ‬ѮȽəհãȸ‫ͬڇ‬ã ऑȿãࠄȽȿãԆࠄə޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ   և‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲबəհ˴յ ‫ڇ‬ȸѢã‫ݏ‬ब֞‫ى‬հ޺ ȿ յȿ˴ əࠄबѪѢ‫ ى‬ȿ˴ հ‫ىॆى‬Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬ȸब֖ȿ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ȸब֖ȿȿə˴ऑ յȿबऑəࠄबѪѢ˴ًȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫˴ًڇ‬əࠄȹ ʈհ˴յ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬  ࠈã؎ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յã ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã Ѫհãȿã˴ࠄ ȸब֖ȿ ѪհãȿãԆࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ  ȿ ؎‫ݏڇ‬յ˴ ͬãѪ‫ݏڇ‬ã ؎‫ݏڇ‬յã ˴Ϲ‫   ڇ‬ɀѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫  ًڇ‬ə؎‫ڇࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ əã֖ Fãॆ‫  ֖ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ ࠄىڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇݏ‬ ѢȽً əã֖ əãॆ‫   ֖ڇ‬ɀѢ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫˴ॆ˴ࠄ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ԇ ə؎‫ݏࠄڇ‬Ԇ޺ ॆࠄ‫ ࠄݏ˴ॆ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ̑հȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ ‫ځ‬əѪबϹãհə޺‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݧ‬ãѢȹѯ˴Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ޺ͱəհ‫޺ى‬ȸबյबͬյ˴əȹ ȸब֖ȿ ȸबյबѢãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺޺˴əհ‫˴؎ ڇࠄ  ى‬Ѣ޺əȻ˴əࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȸब֖ȿəȻ˴ȿ ޸ࠄबࠄ ȸब֖ȿ Ѣãऑ‫֞ڇ‬बəȹ޺ࠄबࠄ ɀ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ࠄã֖؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣãѯ̑հ‫ڇ‬ѢѪȽCѪãMã և‫֖ॆڇ‬ã؎‫޺ڇ‬ȸबյ˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴əհ‫ى‬Ѣãͬãյյ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əब޺ ˴̑  ȸब֖ͱəհ‫ى‬ 238 ȸȽѢãͬãյյ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ̑ə޺ ªɀ‫ݏ‬ब֖ãȿ‫ى‬ѮबѪ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣãͬãյ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ̑ə‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ǖ ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ȿ ‫ݏ‬ब֖ãȿ‫ى‬Ѯ˴ ə‫ى‬յ‫  ࠄى‬ɀ‫ى‬յ‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣ ȿѢ‫ͬى‬ब ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ًڇ‬ ॆब؎  ʈ˴հ‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿ ॆब؎ ͬãѢ̑ə‫ڇ‬Ѣ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ և‫֖ॆڇ‬ã Ѣãѯ̑հ޺ ѪȽѪãMã ‫ځ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãً  ַ‫ى‬ȿबࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬Ѣ  əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã˴Ϲ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖ ə֖ãͬãհã  ©ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬հब֖ əյ˴հãً ‫ݏ‬ãѢȹѯ˴ əã؎‫؎ڇ‬ब ֞‫ى‬ȿѯ˴؎ब ॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ब  ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ ͬȿ˴‫޺؎޺ݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ڇ‬əࠄȹªʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬հब֖əյ˴հãհॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ‫؎ى‬ȿյȿ‫؎̑ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ ىࠄًڇ‬ȸब֖ȿѪबəࠄȹѪ‫ًڇ‬յबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬յȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬տȽ֞‫ى‬əյ˴հãհ‫ڇ‬Ѣʱࠄ‫˴ॆࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ ȿ˴֖ ѪȽ ѪãMã  Ѣã հȽ֞ãऑ ȸब֖ȿ հȽ֞ã؎‫  ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ  տब֖əȿ‫ ًڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ʈã؎ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖ ȸ˴ͬ ȿə˴Ϲ‫  ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հ ȸ˴ͬ հȽ֞ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ‫ڇ‬ȸѢã‫ݏ‬ब֞‫ى‬հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ‫ًى‬əհ˴յ ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹ˴؎बəհ˴յबѪ‫ڇ‬ ѯ̑հ ȸब֖ȿ ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺ əհ˴յ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ  ѪȽCѪãMã ȿѪ˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հə޺ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺ݏڇ‬ ॆࠄ‫ڇ  ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺ Ϲհãͬã؎‫ ى‬बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հã  ‫ ͬځ‬հब֖ã ȸब֖ȿ հब֖‫  ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յəࠄ‫˴ݏ‬հ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺ऑ‫ݏڇ‬ã  ȿѢ‫  ͬى‬ə˴հ Ѳãͬãյյ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ̑հ  ɀ‫ى‬ յ‫ڇࠄى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣȹऑ‫ݏڇ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ѪȽѪãMãə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬बəࠄãհ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ʈࠄã‫ࠄ֖ىݏ‬ã֖ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄىݏڇ‬ȿə̑ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ޺ յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣãͬãյ बѢ˴ə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ  ҏ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹ  बѯ̑հ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ‫ݏ‬ब ֖ã؎‫ى‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬əȿȽյ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ۯ‬հ˴Ѣ޺əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə˴‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏ‬ ‫ى‬հѪ‫ىݏ‬հ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հəࠄ‫ݏ‬बյ‫؎ڇ‬ѲãͬãյյãȿãًѪ‫ًڇ‬յ̑؎؎ȽյȿѲãͬãյѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ̑հ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ࠄã֖ ə֖ãͬãհã ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã  ȿə̑ əࠄã‫ 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ɀ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄհԆյ‫ى‬²ॆࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖‫"˴ڇ‬Ѳãѯ˴˴बə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹ‫ى‬ѯ֖ब‫ى֖ݏ‬ǖ ‫ॆځ‬ã Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬ɀ‫ ࠄڇ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯã޺ ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ã ؎‫ ޺ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ ˴ى‬ѯ֖ब‫ ى֖ݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհ㪠‫ݧ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄى֖ى‬बࠄ֞˴ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ‫ى‬ə؎˴əࠄã‫֖֖ى‬Ѣ޺ͬԆ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅѪ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏى‬ãəə֖ã ͬãࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىॆځ ڇݏ‬Ѣब ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब  ҏ‫ىݏ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏ ى ى‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿãԆࠄ əࠄã‫؎ڇݏ‬ब ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ ©֯Ѣ޺ͬȹ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ֖ã֖बԆ؎Ƚə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖बब‫ىॆځ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ى‬ʈ˴؎ȹյѢ˴ًࠄ‫؎ڇ‬बѢã ͬãյ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհãհ ˴˴ Ѣã Ѫ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚə˴հ ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣã ˴؎ब əȿ޺֖ͬब ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹ‫ى‬ऑ ѯ֖ब‫ ֖ڇݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ Ѣ˴əհ㪠 ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ځ© ؎ى ࠄىݏڇ‬յ‫ ˴ࠄى‬ə˴ًॆãə ֞˴ ֖ ‫ ى ˴ॆځ‬ə֖ã֞‫˴ࠄى‬ ॆࠄ‫֖޺ڇ‬बѪհԆबѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄबə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖बªҏ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆځ֖ى֖ى‬ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬ յãհ‫֖ ڇࠄॆ ى‬Ѣ޺ͬȹ ə֖ãͬãհ  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ‫ى‬հ ©ҏ‫ݏ‬ãȿյã ब؎Ѣã޺ ؎‫ ޺ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ã ͬã ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺ब֞Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յã؎˴˴֖Ѣ޺ͬԆࠈ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ə؎‫˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴‫ى‬əѪ‫˴˴˴ࠄىࠄݏڇ‬ª‫ݧ‬ã ȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ͬ ى֖ى‬ãȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ىॆځ ى‬Ѣब ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴հ‫֖ ֖ ى‬Ѣ޺ͬԆ ã ‫ ˴ॆځ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴հ‫ڇ֖ ى‬Ѣ޺ ‫ॆځ‬ã ֖ã֖ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫֖ ڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬ˴ȿȽ ‫ݏ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬बѯհ‫ڇ֖ ى‬Ѣ޺ बȸ‫ى‬հ ֖‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ ى‬ȿȽѢबհ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹԆ बȸ‫ڇࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬Ѣ޺ ֖‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ ى‬ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ى‬հ ‫ ى‬ȸãѯ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ڇ ى؎ى‬ȸ؎‫ࠄڇ‬ãհ  ǖѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹəã‫ݏ‬ã‫ݣ‬ãѢѢãյ˴հãȸãȸबѯ֖ãࠈã֖ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ‫ݏ‬ã ȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ى֖ى‬Ѣ޺ͬ޺֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ॆځ©˴ॆځࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ã֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ə‫ڇ‬ȸã ֖ãࠄȿ‫޺ڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ƚѯհ޺ࠄȹѢ˴‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ‫ى‬ȿհ˴əࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴‫ى‬յ˴ࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ‫ݏڇ‬ब ֖Ѣ޺֞˴ə֖‫؎ڇ‬ब ȸ˴Ϲã˴ࠄª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ȿə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ ‫ͬ ى‬ã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ©‫ځ‬əѪ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ‫ڇ؎ ى‬Ԇ ə‫ڇ‬ȸã ֖ब  ޸ ȿ˴յȹ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬հ ȿã؎² ə؎‫ ˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ى‬əѪ‫˴ࠄىࠄݏڇ‬ª  ҏ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհə޺ ֖ȸãȸबѯ֖˴‫޸©ࠄىॆىݏ֖ى‬Ѣ˴ऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖बѪ‫ڇݏ‬յãȿãࠄȹʱࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚ˴˴ ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ‫ࠄڇ‬յãհãࠈ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ޺ࠄ˴ȸ޺बȸȹԆª‫ځ‬बյã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ॆځ‬ãȸãȸबѯ֖बѢ‫؎ڇ֞ڇ‬ ֯‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹ Ѫ‫֖˴ࠄڇ‬հã ‫ ى‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã ȸबյࠄ‫ ڇ‬ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հã  ʈ˴հ ‫ॆځ‬ã ə‫ى‬յ‫  ࠄى‬ʈ‫ى‬ յ˴հə‫ى‬յ˴հյब؎ãհɀյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѫհãॆã©ॠࠄ‫޺ڇ‬əյ˴հãհɀ˴յȹ ޺ əã؎ ‫ࠄڇ‬յ˴հ əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब ͬã ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺  Ϛãॆ˴؎ ޺ ȸãȸबѯ֖ब əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ बȸ‫ى‬հª ɀͬ޺հ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã ͬ˴؎հԆ ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬հ˴Ѣã 243 ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ब ©ࠈȽ ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ ȸãȸबѯ֖ब बȸ‫ى‬հ ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ࠄȽ ˴˴ ‫ى֞ڇ ى‬ȿ‫ى‬ª ʈ؎‫ࠄ޺ݏࠄڇ‬հԆյ‫ى‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ãѪãհȹѮã؎‫ͬى‬ãѯ˴ȿ˴հ‫ى‬հãҏ‫ݏ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ब֖ã؎‫ͬى‬ã ѯ˴ȿ˴հ‫ى‬հãѪ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ϲհãͬã‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚհã²‫ى֞ڇ‬հã‫ݧ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֖ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏڇ֖֯ى‬ əʅ֖Ѣ޺ͬԆ ‫ݏ ى‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿãԆࠄ  ©ज़ ‫ࠄ ىॆځ‬ã֖‫؎ ًڇ‬बյ‫˴ݏ‬ѢȽً Ѣ‫˴ ֞ڇ‬əࠄȹ² ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֞˴ बȸȹ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ֞˴‫ى֞ڇى‬ȿ‫ࠄى‬बȸ‫ڇࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ʈã؎‫ى‬ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ى‬ª֯Ѣ޺ͬȹѪ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬãհ‫؎ى‬  ©‫ځ‬յ‫ ى ˴ࠄى‬ə֖ã֞‫ ޺ ڇࠄॆ ˴ॆځ ˴ࠄى‬ऑ‫ॆڇ‬ब ࠄã֖‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ى ֞ڇ‬əѪ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ² ؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ ȸȽࠄȹ ֖बѪհԆª  ҏ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ֖ ى֖ى‬հ‫ڇ‬յ֖˴ Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѪհȽհ‫֖˴ݏ ى‬ब ֖ ‫˴ॆځ‬ ‫ى‬յबࠄҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ॆځ©ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ãյãًࠄȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֖֞ڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬȹ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ‫ى‬əѪ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄ˴ॆڇ‬ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆã˴ࠄ ©Ѳ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴ յã؎  ɀȽ ˴Ϲ‫ى ڇ‬əѪ‫֖ ˴ࠄىࠄݏڇ‬ã֖ ‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब ؎‫ڇ‬Ԇ ‫ى‬əѪ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ‫ ى‬ʱࠄ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣ‫ ؎ڇ֞ڇ‬ȸ˴յѢȽऑ ‫ݏ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ Ѣ˴հȹͬ޺‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬əѪ‫ࠄىࠄݏڇ‬ə޺ؐ‫֞ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇࠄڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽऑѢãəࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѱ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬հ˴ѢѰ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ յã ѢãॆãհȹѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ब Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ࠄ˴հ‫ݏى֞ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݧ  ˴ڇ‬ãͬȿ˴ ॆࠄ‫ى ڇ‬əѪ‫ڇݏ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ յã؎Ѳ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫޺ڇࠄॆ˴ࠄى‬ə֖ãͬãհѢ˴‫ى‬əѪ‫ًڇ؎˴ࠄىࠄݏڇ‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ªɀͬ޺հ‫ݏى‬ã ȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫֖֖ ى‬Ѣ޺ͬԆ  ֯Ѣ޺ͬȹ ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ ȿ Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ ȿə˴ऑ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ əã؎Ƚऑ ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽऑ ‫ڇ‬հ˴ѢѰ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ յã ѢãॆãհȹѢ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ‫ ى‬əࠄãհ ‫ى‬ऑ ʅࠄ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ֞ڇ‬ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹज़յã‫ࠄىݏ‬²बȸȹ˴ࠄɀə˴ऑѪ‫ڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬ȿãհҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հѢ‫֞ڇ‬Ѣã ͬ˴؎հԆ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ˴Ѣã‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ब©ࠈȽȿə˴ऑѪ‫ڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬ ȿãհ ࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ ࠄȽ ֞˴ ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ى֞ڇ ى‬ȿ‫ى‬ª  տ˴֞ãࠄ ؎˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȿȽ˴ ‫ ى‬Ѣ˴ ѯ˴ȿ˴հ޺ࠄə޺ ʈ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ बȸ‫ى‬հ  Ѳ‫ ڇࠄ֖ى‬Ѣ˴ ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿã˴ࠄ  Ϛã֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãհ ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ ©‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबհ ؎˴Ѣ޺  ࠈãѰ‫ॆځ ˴ࠄى‬ब əԆյã ޺ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬बȸȹԆ  ‫ͬͬځ‬ã Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ޺ ڇ‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ հबॆѯ‫ى‬ऑ հԆյ˴ً հ‫ى‬ѯ‫ى‬հə޺ª ҏ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴֞ãհ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ځ©  ˴ॆځ ֖ ى֖ى‬յ‫ ى‬ə֖‫ڇ‬ ‫ً֯˴ݏ‬Ѣ޺ͬȹ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣãࠄ˴ȸ޺ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ə޺‫ۯ‬Ѣȿə˴ऑȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽऑ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣ Ѱ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ࠄȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬Ѣ‫ ؎ڇ֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬बȸ‫ى‬ȿãհª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ࠄ‫ݏ ˴֞ڇ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺  ©ϚѢãॆ‫ࠄى‬ ȿȽ ‫ى‬əѪ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ‫ ًڇ؎ ى‬Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬ɀȽ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ ‫ ى‬ȸ˴յѢȽऑ հԆյ˴ً ‫؎ى‬ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬ҏ‫ًڇ‬յ˴؎ࠄ˴֖֖Ѣ޺ͬԆͬãॆ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣ؎‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֞ڇ‬əѪ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ‫ݏ‬ãͬȸ˴‫؎˴ݏ‬ə޺ª ҏ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫֖֖ى‬Ѣ޺ͬԆ‫ॆځ‬ãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬԆȿə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫؎ڇ‬ϹѢ˴ȿ˴ ©ࠈȽȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȸ˴յѢȽऑհԆյ˴ً‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ؎‫؎ىڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ֞ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհबѯãհ؎˴Ѣ޺‫ى‬ə Ѫ‫ىࠄݏڇ‬հ ؎‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ª ǖ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ ֖‫ࠈ©  ࠄىॆىݏ‬Ƚ ˴Ѱ˴ ‫ݏ‬ãͬϹ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬ȿã˴ѯȹ ə‫ڇ‬ ؎Ѣ‫ͬͬى޸"ًڇ‬ãࠄ˴ȸ޺əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑհबॆѯ‫ى‬ऑհԆյ˴ًհ‫ى‬ѯ‫ى‬հə޺ʈऑȿãࠄ‫˴˴ࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ बȸ˴ًࠄ˴ª  ɀ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ब֞˴ ֖ ȿ˴ॆ˴‫ݏ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ‫ॆځ  ڇ‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫˴ݏࠄڇ‬հ Ѣã Ѣ˴ȸ‫ڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ϛãॆ˴؎֞˴ə˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺؎˴Ѣ޺ə‫ݏ‬ãͬबबȸ‫ى‬ȿãࠄȹͱəհ‫޺ڇ؎ى‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѣã ˴əࠄȹࠄ‫ڇ‬ब֞հबॆѯ˴əѪ˴‫ݏ‬ȿãѪ‫؎ڇ‬बॆãًࠄ˴؎˴Ѣ޺ãͬãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ãबȸȹ˴ࠄ˴Ϛãȿ޺֞‫˴ࠄى‬ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ȿ ؎˴ѯ‫ ͬى ֖ڇ‬əȽ‫ڇݏڇ֖ ًڇݏ‬ȿȹ˴ً ֖‫ ى ى֞ڇ‬əѢ˴ə‫ ֖ ˴ࠄى‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ ى‬Ѫबəࠄȹ ޺ յ‫ڇ‬ बࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѪ‫؎ڇ‬बॆãԆəȹãबࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬बȸȹ˴ࠄ˴ª©ɀ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬²ə֖ãͬãհ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ²ࠄã֖ ‫ى‬əյ˴հãًࠄ˴ª‫ݧ‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֖ى‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ॆځى‬बͬãȿ޺ͬãհ‫ى‬ȿ؎˴ѯ‫ͬى֖ڇ‬əȽ‫ڇً֖ڇݏ‬ ‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹ˴ً ֖‫ ى֞ڇ‬əࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ϲ‫ݏڇ‬ब ֖ Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄ ى ى‬ã؎ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ ى‬ʈã؎‫ ى‬बѯհ‫ى‬ ȿϹ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ  ʈ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎ əࠄ˴؎Ѣ˴հ‫  ڇ‬ѲãəࠄबѪ‫ى‬հã Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ  ɀə˴ հԆյ‫ ى‬ȿ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ ͬãəѢबհ‫ॆځ  ى‬ã հ˴֞‫ ࠄى‬ब Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫  ى‬ʈհȽѯ‫ ࠄى‬² ˴յबࠄ ə‫ڇ‬ȸãॆȹ‫ى‬ 244 Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚʱࠄ‫֖ڇ‬बѪѮȽࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ȿ˴ͬबࠄʈհȽѯ‫ࠄى‬²֖बѪѮȽϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬Ɏबյࠄ‫ڇ‬ ॆࠄ‫ ڇࠄڇ‬հ˴֞‫ ࠄى‬ब Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴ॆã˴ࠄ ‫©  ؎ى‬ʱࠄ‫ ޺ ڇ‬հ˴֞बª ©Ϛãॆ˴؎ ֞˴ ࠄȽ հ˴֞‫ى‬ѯȹ"ª ©ǖ ‫ ͬى‬Ѫ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸ‫؎ ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ब ə֖‫ ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ѢãॆѢ˴ࠄ ࠈã؎ Ѣã յѢ˴ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬ãͬѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã ‫ࠄ˴˴؎ى‬ə޺² ‫֖ࠄ ى‬ãѢ‫ى‬ ֖‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬ȿȽ˴‫؎ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫˴ڇ‬ɀ‫޺ࠄڇ‬ə֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽࠄãə֖‫ى‬ȿãࠄȹѢãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑʅࠄ‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬ ȿã‫ݏ‬ȸबյबª֯बѪѮȽϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ևãًѢã؎Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ֖ॆ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴֞ãࠄȹ؎Ƚ ࠄ‫ڇࠄ ˴֞ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ब Ѣ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȹ؎˴؎ª  ©Ѳ˴ࠄ Ѣ˴ ѪबѰब ȿãə  ɀȽ əã؎‫˴ڇ‬ հबॆѯ˴˴ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ ˴ࠄى‬ã ؎Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յ֖‫ ى‬ऑबյ‫ڇ ˴ڇ‬əࠄãѢ˴ࠄə޺ª ² ҏबəࠄ‫؎ ى‬Ƚ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬յ‫ ڇ‬ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յã հबѢȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ˴֞‫ ؎ى‬ã ࠄȽ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ Ѣãə ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ȹ ȿəԆ Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ‫ ى‬յ˴Ѣȹ հ˴֞‫ى‬յãȿȽࠄãə֖‫ى‬ȿãًࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ॆځݏ‬ãѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬հॆãհѪ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬²Ѳब հãյѢ‫ڇ‬տ‫˴ࠄى֞ڇ‬əȹࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫؎ىڇ‬Ѣ˴ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ڇࠄًى‬ȿã‫ڇݏ‬əࠄãȿȹࠄ˴‫ݧ‬ãͬȿ޺ ͬãհ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫֖ڇ‬बѪѮȽʈã؎‫ى‬ȿ؎˴ѯ‫֖ͬڇ‬ãհ˴ͬհ‫ॆځى‬ã‫ى‬ऑͬãȿ޺ͬãհЊ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ ؎ى ࠄىݏڇ‬² ʈ˴ًॆãə ȿãѯ‫ ى‬Ϲհãͬã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿȽ֖Ѣबࠄ ֖ ࠄ˴؎Ѣ‫ ى ˴ࠄڇ‬ȿȽ बȿ‫ى‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫޸ݏ‬ȿãѯ‫ى‬Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬ȽѢ˴؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿəࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѣब‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴յबȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴؎˴əࠄãȸबյ˴ࠄ ȿã؎ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ə֖հãյȽȿãࠄȹɀͬ޺հ‫ॆځ‬ãə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ͬãѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄڇى‬ȿ˴հ֖ə˴ȸ˴ȿ˴əȹ ã‫ݏ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ѯ ə ֖बѪ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ ؎ى‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫  ؎ڇݏ‬և‫؎ڇ‬ã ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ڇ‬ϹѢãհ Ѣã‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚ əհ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ ãࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬Ƚ ֖बѪ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ ˴ى‬ȿ ॆब؎ ֖ ə˴ȸ˴ Ѫ˴‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ãѰ‫ى‬հ  ज़ࠄ‫֖ ؎ڇݏ‬Ѣ޺ͬ˴ȿȽ əհबϹ‫ى‬ ֖‫˴֖˴ݏ‬əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹȿ؎˴ѯ֖˴֖बѪѮ‫ڇ‬ȿȿѪ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ҏ‫ڇݏ‬ѯ˴հյ˴Ѣȹ Ѳãəհ˴յबԆѰ˴˴बࠄ‫ڇݏ‬ȿȽѯ˴հ֯‫ݏڇ‬əʅ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹ‫ͬى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ãə؎‫ࠄڇࠄॆࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ã֖‫"˴ڇ‬ ज़ ‫ىॆځ‬Ѣ‫ͬى ًڇ‬ȸबѯ֖‫ ى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬Ѣã ॆब؎ã ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ ڇ‬յȽ؎‫ࠄى‬ə޺  ɀ‫ى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ڇ֖ ًڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ ݏ‬ȿ ॆब؎˴ Ϲ‫ؐ  ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ ڇ‬յȽ ȿã‫ ࠄىݏ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã  ҏ‫ڇ‬ ͬȿãհ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹəհबϹ‫ى‬Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬãհ©ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѪհȽȿ‫ॆ֖˴ࠄى‬ब؎ब‫ىॆځ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ى‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə؎‫ ˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ब Ѣ˴˴ ࠄã֖ ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ ݏ‬յȽ؎‫  "ࠄى‬ॠࠄ‫ ڇ‬ब Ѣ˴˴ ࠄã؎ əհबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ"ª  ҏ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѪհȽհ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫  ى֖ى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ىॆځ ֖ ى‬Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ब ॆब؎ब ɀ ॆब؎ ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬ɀ‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ڇ֖ ًڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ ݏ‬ȿ˴ə˴հ‫ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬ ևȽ؎əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȸ‫؎ڇ‬ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑɀॆब؎˴ȿə޺֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬बѢãȿ˴ѯãѢ‫ڇ‬ ֖ã֖ब֖बѪѮãȿհãȿ֖˴‫ॆځ‬ãəã؎ѢãəबѢյब֖˴ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬²Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬Ѣãəࠄ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ݏ ˴֖ى‬ãͬѢã޺ ˴յã Ѣãəࠄãȿհ˴Ѣã  ֯ã֖ã޺ ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫؎ ڇ‬Ƚəհ‫؎ى‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ѣãѯ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣ˴ ȸ‫˴؎ڇ‬յãȿə޺֖ã޺‫ࠄ˴˴؎ى‬ə޺‫ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬յ‫ॆࠄى‬ãًѪȹ˴ࠄãհ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ڇ‬ब‫ىॆځ‬ȿə˴‫ى‬əѮã ‫ݏ‬ãѪãѢ‫  ڇ‬Њ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ॆځ ؎ى ࠄىݏڇ‬ã  ©ʈãյ‫˴ࠄى‬əȹ Ϲ‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺؎‫ ى‬ȸबյ˴ࠄ˴  ɀȽ ȿॆ˴‫ݏ‬ã؎˴Ѣ޺ȿѪ‫ݏڇݏ‬बȸȹȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ãȿ‫˴ࠄࠄڇ‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹə؎‫ࠄ޺ڇࠄॆ˴ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ã؎ Ѣãѯ˴հ  ɀ‫ى‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬² ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿə޺֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ब ޺ Ѣãѯ˴հ  ևã ‫˴ ى‬Ѱ˴ ࠄã؎ 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‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã֞‫ى‬հəȸãȸबѯ֖‫ۯًڇ‬Ѣ֞‫ى‬հȿ‫ͬى‬ȸबѯ֖˴‫޺ݧ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յѮã‫ݏ‬ ə֖‫ڇً֯ى‬հѮã֖‫ݏځ‬ã‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬յ‫֯ࠄى‬बѯãࠄȹѪ‫ڇݏ‬յब֖ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ˴ࠄ‫޺ݧ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ֯बѯãѢȹ޺Ѣ˴յ‫ڇ‬əࠄãࠄ‫ۯ֖ڇ‬ѢѢãȿ‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿãհə޺ȿϹ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ˴ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿबबȸ‫ى‬հ  ॠ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ‫֖ى‬ȿϹ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ˴ॠࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ֖‫ڇ‬बѢ˴Ϲ‫ͬىڇ‬Ѫ˴ॆ֖‫ࠄى‬ã֖‫ًڇ‬յȽ؎‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ"  ʈհबϹब ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հ  ʈհबϹã ə‫ڇ‬հյãࠄ ə ȿ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ֖‫ ًڇ‬बͬѢãࠄȹ ॆࠄ‫ͬ ڇ‬ã ȿ‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿəࠄȿ‫ڇ‬²Ϛյ‫ݏ‬ãȿəࠄȿबً‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ãə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬ə‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑ‫ڇًڇ‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ȿãѢ˴ ѢȽ؎ >ȿ ‫ݏ‬ȿãѢ‫ڇ ًڇ‬յ˴֞յ˴@ ² ॠࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬Ƚ յ˴հã˴ѯȹ" ² Ѳ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ յ˴հãԆ ²֯ã֖֞‫ى‬ȿ̑ѯȹ"ࠈȽѢ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴յ˴հã˴ѯȹɎãȸबѯ֖˴²ɀəࠄãȿãً ȸãȸबѯ֖ã  տԆյ˴ً ֖‫ࠄى؎ݏڇ‬ȹ बϹ‫ڇ‬Ѱãࠄȹ Ѣãյ‫ۯ  ڇ‬Ѣã ȿəࠄãࠄȹ Ѣ˴ ؎‫ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ ‫ۯ‬Ѣã֖‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ͬى‬ãѪհѢ‫ى‬հã֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹԆ‫ۯ‬Ѣãհ˴Ѣࠄ޺ًѢ‫ॆى‬ã˴ࠄ²ࠈȽॆ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬ब˴ѯȹ֞‫ى‬ȿ̑ѯȹ"²Ɏãȸबѯ֖ãȿəࠄãȿãًॠãًѢ‫֖ى‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬Ѳãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबȿ‫ى‬ ə‫ࠄى‬əãȸհ޺²‫ۯ‬ऑࠄȽȸãȸबѯ֖ãհ˴Ѣࠄ޺ً֖ãɎ˴‫ࠄ̑ݏ‬Ѣ‫ࠄ˴֞˴ݏ֖ى֞ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ ֖ब‫ۯ‬ѢãबѪãհãȿə޺ȿ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿ‫ى‬ǖѢ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհə޺ȿѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ȿ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿ‫ى‬² बəѢबհã  տ˴֞‫  ࠄى‬ǖऑ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȸब֞ã˴ࠄə޺ ȸबյࠄ‫ ࠄڇ ڇ‬ə؎˴‫ ىࠄݏ‬ ²ɀѢबॆ˴֖ȿ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ؎˴Ѣ޺ȿəԆѪ˴‫ͬ˴ݏ˴ݏ‬ãհϚãॆ˴؎؎˴Ѣ޺‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ"ʈ‫ڇ‬ə֖ã֖‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ ϚãѪ޺ࠄȹ؎‫ى‬ѢबࠄॆãًѢ‫֖ͬى‬ã֖‫ى‬Ѫ˴հ‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հѢ‫ۯ֖ى֞ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬յब ؎ãԆࠄ ֖ã֖ ʅࠄ‫ "ڇ‬ѯã؎ãѢ֖‫ڇ‬հյबѢ  ज़ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ յȿ‫  ˴ڇ‬և‫֖ڇ‬հãյȽȿãԆࠄ Ϲबȸ˴‫ݏ‬ Ѣãࠄ‫ݏڇ‬ब©ɀ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځڇ‬ãȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ى‬Ѳ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬बѢ˴Ϲ‫ى֖ڇ‬Ѣ֞ãհͬ‫ڇ‬ հ‫˴ॆڇ‬ѢȽًϚãəࠄãȿհ޺հȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹॆãًȸãȸबѯ֖बɎãȸबѯ֖ãհ˴Ѣࠄ޺ًѢ‫ॆى‬ãհã  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã ‫ى֞ڇ‬հã ª ² ज़ Ѣãə ࠄ‫ࠄ ˴֞ڇ‬ã֖‫˴֞ ˴ى‬ѢȽ հ˴Ѣࠄ޺ً֖‫ى‬Ѳãյ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫֖ى‬बѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹबѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ज़Ѣãə֞˴ѢȽ ࠄã֖‫ځ˴֞˴ى‬ऑѢãյ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬बॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹҏ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬յब؎ãհ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬बѪãࠄȹѢ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬յȿ‫˴ڇ‬əհबϹ֖बѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹࠈ‫ࠄڇ‬ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬Ƚً ə‫ى‬յ‫޸©ࠄى‬əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇȸãȸबѯ֖ब‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ޸əȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յã؎ʱࠄ‫؎ى‬ Ѣ‫ڇࠄ ؎ڇ֖ى֞ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬հबॆѯ‫ى‬ऑ հԆյ˴ً ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ Ѫհ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ى‬ऑ Ѣ˴հȹͬ޺ª  ҏ‫ڇݏ‬յãհ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫֖ى‬बѪ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬Њबȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣãࠄ‫ݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ज़؎˴Ѣ޺֞˴Ѣãհ‫ڇ‬յȽ‫ݏ‬ȹ ʈѪ‫ࠄى‬յ‫ॆڇ‬ãə‫ڇ‬ȿ޸Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸबԆəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ֞˴Ѣब‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹªѲãյ‫ڇࠄڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ əã؎Ƚऑ ॆ‫ى‬əࠄȽऑ հԆյ˴ً ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ ֖‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ ‫ ى‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇ‬հब Ѣ˴հȹͬ޺ ֖‫ى‬Ѣ֞ãհ յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãࠄȹ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ ² ؐãã‫ݏ‬ã؎ >؎ãյã؎@ ȿəࠄãȿãً  ‫ۯ‬Ѣã Ѣ˴ ȿəࠄã̑ࠄ ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣãॆãհ ˴̑ ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Ѣ‫˴ַ  ؎ڇ֞ڇ‬Ѣã ȿ˴ॆѢ‫ ڇ‬ब؎˴‫  ݏ‬ɀȽ Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ȿ‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ  Ѳãյ‫ ڇ‬ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã  ʈհबϹ‫ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ ©ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸब˴؎ Ѣã əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ֞˴Ѣãऑª  ‫ۯ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޸©  ࠄىݏڇ‬ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȹ؎बª և‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ًڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޸©ࠄىݏڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ًى‬ªɀͬ޺հ‫ࠄۯ‬ə‫ىॆڇݏ‬հ‫ى‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫˴ॆځ‬ 250 ֖‫֖ىॆى‬ãࠈ‫˴֞ڇࠄࠄڇ‬Ѣãȿ˴ə‫ى‬հѢãॆ‫ى‬əࠄ‫˴؎؎ڇ‬əࠄ˴֖‫ى‬Ѣ֞ãհज़əѢबհज़ࠄ ‫؎ڇݏ‬ȸबյ‫©ࠄى‬ևãȿãًȿəࠄãȿãً؎‫޺ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲã޺ª‫ۯ‬ѢãѢ˴ȿəࠄã̑ࠄ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ˴֖̑ã֖ࠄȽ֖ã˴ࠄ ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȿѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ى‬ȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհ֖ã֖ ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã‫ۯ‬Ѣãհ˴ ֞‫ࠄݏ̑؎ࠄى‬ȿã޺ࠈ‫ࠄ˴֞ڇࠄًىࠄ˴ݏ‬ã֖֞˴յ˴հã˴ࠄЊबȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣãࠄ‫˴֞ڇࠄݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãհࠈ‫˴ݏ‬ȸब˴ࠄѢ˴؎˴յհ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄǖ‫˴ॆځ‬ ֖‫֖ىॆى‬ãѪ‫ىݏ‬յब؎ãհəհ˴յबԆѰ˴˴ॆब˴ࠄəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇə؎˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȹॠࠄ‫ڇ‬յ˴հãࠄȹ"ज़Ѣ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬əबॆ֖ãȸȽհã֯‫ڇ‬հã֯l‫ݏ‬ã²ͱəࠄȹѪ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿबࠄ˴ȸ˴²Ѳब հãյѢ‫˴ؐڇ‬Ѣ޺बȿ˴յ‫˴ࠄى‬ǖॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿȽȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȹ؎̑ࠄ˴"ʈबॆ˴Ѣ‫֖ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə̑ࠄəࠄ‫ڇ‬ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽऑࠈ‫ࠄڇ‬հãə֖ã˴ࠄə޺²ॠࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ͬ˴ڇ‬ãə‫ڇ‬ȸãॆ˴Ѣ֖ã"ؐȽə˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺Ѣ˴ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄब˴؎և‫ڇ‬հ‫؎˴ڇࠄॆ؎ى֞ڇ‬बəबॆ֖ãѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհãəࠄ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽऑ ѯ֖ब‫ ֖ڇݏ‬² ҏ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब Ѣ˴ ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ‫ "ى‬² ֯ã֖"  Ѳब֞Ѣ‫֖ ڇ‬बѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ब Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸãॆ֖ब Ѣ˴؎˴յհ˴ѢѢ‫ݏڇࠄڇ֖ ڇ‬ã޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əհã əࠄ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽऑ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ ‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿհ޺˴ࠄ Ѣã յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ ًڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ֖बѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹ əबॆ֖ब ² Ѳãյ‫ࠄى؎ݏڇ֖ ̑˴ ڇ‬ȹ հबॆѯ˴ً֖‫ݏ‬बѪ‫ًڇ‬և˴‫֞ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬հबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹҏ‫ىݏ‬ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ əհबϹ‫ ى‬ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹ ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã ² Ѳब ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ãًə޺  ʈ‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յãհࠄ‫ڇ‬հ֖बѢ˴ࠄɎãȸब‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ²Ϛãѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹ֞‫ى‬ȿȹ̑؎ȿəȽ‫ࠄ޺؎ڇݏ‬ѢबԆ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣə֖बԆ ‫ڇࠄ ى‬Ѫ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ȿ ؎‫ ˴ݏڇ‬ə ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫֖؎ى‬ã؎Ѣ˴؎² ϚѢã˴ࠄ˴ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ޺ࠄãȿȽ؎˴Ѣ޺؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫֖؎ى‬ã؎Ѣ˴؎Ѣ˴बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ࠄى‬ʈ؎ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫֖؎ى‬ã؎Ѣ˴؎ȿȽ ؎˴Ѣ޺Ѣ˴बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ࠄى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣã֖‫ݏ‬ãً؎‫ͬ޺ݏڇ‬ãѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ؎²޸Ѫ˴ ‫˴ݏ‬յɎ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֞؎ڇ‬ãհ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹə޺ȸबյबʈ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴əࠄ‫ڇ‬ѯ֖ब‫֖ڇݏ‬ə‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ࠄى֞ڇ‬ȹã ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲबȸबյब֞ãհ‫ڇ‬ȿãࠄȹə޺ࠈ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫֖ى‬ã؎˴Ѣȹ‫ى‬ə֖ãࠄȹ‫ځ‬յ̑ࠄȿ‫֖ىॆͬڇ‬ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãȿãѢ  ‫ۯ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ հ‫ڇ‬ѯãյȹ  Ҕ֖ब‫ݏ‬ã հ˴֞‫ڇࠈ  ࠄى‬հ֖Ѣबհ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ ࠄã֖‫"˴ڇ‬²‫ًͬۯ‬ãॆ˴؎؎˴Ѣ޺ࠄ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲã˴ࠄ˴"ɀ‫©֖ىॆͬڇ‬ॠ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ˴֞‫ى‬ѯȹ" ॠࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬ã֖‫֯  "˴ڇ‬ã֖‫ ڇࠄ˴ى‬ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ͬãѯ‫ࠄى‬Ƚ˴"ª ² ֯ã֖ ޺ հ˴֞ब ȿ ؎‫˴ݏڇ‬ ѲȽ‫޺ݏ‬հȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽًѪ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհə޺‫ࠄۯ‬ȿ޺֞‫˴؎ى‬Ѣ޺‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ޺ͬãհ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫˴ݏ‬ ͬãհʈ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚȿ؎˴ѯ֖˴²ǖࠄã؎؎˴Ѣ޺ȿ؎‫˴ݏڇ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬əãԆࠄ޺ ѢȽ‫޺ݏ‬Ԇ ‫ڇͬى‬հ‫ࠄ ڇࠄڇ‬ã؎ ˴əࠄȹ ‫ ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ² ևãȿãً ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸबԆ Ϛãѯ‫ى‬հ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ʈ؎‫֖˴ࠄࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ãࠄ޺ࠄ֖ã؎˴ѢȹѪ‫؎ڇ‬ãհ˴Ѣ˴ॆ֖बѮ˴հȽًյ˴Ѣȹ ‫ۯ‬Ѣͬãѯ‫ى‬հʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ىॆͬڇ‬ãҏ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հѢãࠄ‫˴؎˴֞ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ǖࠄबࠄࠄ‫ىݏ‬ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ã ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ڇݏ‬ȿ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ə˴հ ‫ ى‬ब˴ऑãհ յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬ə ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫  ؎ڇݏ‬ʱࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ ֖ã؎˴Ѣȹ Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬² ॠࠄ‫ ڇ‬հ˴֞‫ى‬ѯȹ"  ढȿãࠄ‫ ࠄى‬Ѣãə ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿãࠄȹ ҏ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬबब‫޺ݏ‬յѢ‫֖ى‬ãѪ‫ًڇ‬յ̑ѯȹȿ؎‫˴ݏڇ‬ǖࠄ‫޸©ࠄىॆىݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴‫˴ॆځ‬ ֖‫֖ىॆى‬ãªࠈ‫©ࠄىॆىݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ʱࠄ‫޺ڇ‬ãѢ˴‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬㪲Ѳ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ࠄڇ‬ã؎ͬã Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ѯȹ ȿ ؎‫  ˴ݏڇ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬² ढȿãࠄ‫˴ࠄ ࠄى‬ȸ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿãࠄȹ ज़Ѣ˴əհ‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ज़˴ऑãհ‫ى‬յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬և‫֖ڇ‬հãյȽ ȿãԆࠄϹबȸ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣãࠄ‫ݏڇ‬बॆࠄ‫ڇ‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ϲյ˴बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѳãȿࠄ‫ًڇݏڇ‬յ˴ѢȹϹबȸ˴‫ݏ‬ Ѣãࠄ‫ݏڇ‬ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬²ॠࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ã؎ब‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ãϹ‫֖ࠄىݏڇ‬ã֖‫ݣ‬ãȸ‫֖ىݏ‬ã"ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ ࠄã؎ յȽ؎ ࠄã֖‫ ًڇ‬ə‫ى‬հȹѢȽً ‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ"  ͱϹ‫֖ ˴֞ ڇ‬ãͬѢ‫ى‬հ‫  ى‬ǖ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖ब 251 Ѫ‫޺ࠄڇݏ‬Ѣबհ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ ȿ ‫ͬى‬ȸ˴ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬Ƚ  ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã əã؎ ‫ى‬əѮã‫ݏ‬ãѪãհə޺ ʈबѢյब֖ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫޺ًڇ‬Ѱ‫ ֖ى‬ȸबյࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿã‫ڇݏ‬ȿѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ̑əʈհबϹ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհ‫ى‬ ֯ãͬѢ̑ѢѢȽً ə‫ى‬յ‫ ࠄى‬ȿ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬बϹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢã ‫ͬى‬ȸã 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‫؎ى‬հਸãࠄȽ ֜बOॆ ࠄ ‫ى‬əã  ѲȽѢȽ ‫ॆځ‬l֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ֜lࠄəȽࠄȽ ֖ãͬãࠄ֖‫ى‬Ѣ‫؎ىى‬հਸã؎؎˴Oյ˴Ѣ‫ݏڇ֖ىॆ׌ى‬ȽѢѢãҏãѧȽࠄȽࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽհ‫ڇ‬ ϹȽ‫ݏ‬ȽəȽࠄȽ  ‫؎ځ‬հਸã ‫ى‬ѢѢl Ѫã֖ࠄlѯ ѪãѧȽѪ ‫ى‬հհãѪࠄ˴Ѣࠄã  ѲȽѢȽ ‫؎ى‬հਸãࠄȽ ѢȽհਸհਸ˴ًəã ֜lѢȸȽհਸհਸ˴ ‫֜ݏڇ‬ȽհəȽࠄȽ ॆãًѢ‫ࠄ֖ى‬Ƚ ؎बəȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚ֜‫ڇ‬ ֯ãѢͬãѪ Ѣã֜֜Ƚհਸյãਸ ࠄ ֖बѢࠄȽ ॆãًѢ‫؎ ֖ى‬बə˴ًəã  ѲਸãѢਸ ‫ ى‬ãѪəȽѪ ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ ࠄȽəȽࠄȽ հਸ˴؎ࠄȽ ֜lѢѪȽհਸհਸl  ֯ãͬãࠄ ã؎Ƚ‫ڇ֜ݏ‬հãѪə‫ࠄڇ‬ȽѪ  ࠈlȸȽࠄ Ѣ‫ى‬հਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ֖ ֜lࠄə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ؎˴ ࠄãࠄ ѪãѧȽѪ ࠄl؎˴Ѣࠄ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐ˴ ٍ؎ã ٍ؎ãࠄ հਸ˴Ѣࠄਸ ãًࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ‫֜ ى‬बѢࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  ֵãͬãࠄ ãͬã հãϹȽ‫ڇ֜ݏ‬հãѪə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ ֜lࠄlѢࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ٍ‫ݏ‬ãѢȽ֖  Ѳ‫֜ ڇ‬lࠄȽ؎ȸ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  Ѳã ॆãհਸѢ‫֖֖ى‬ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸյȽəࠄȽࠄl؎Ƚ֜‫ڇ‬ѪãѧȽѪʈ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴հȽհॆ̌հਸ ࠄD؎‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֵ‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ã ֜lࠄࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ѪãѧȽѪ ؎ã֖֖˴ ؎‫ى‬ѧ˴հȽࠄ ؎ãࠄ əਸã֜Ƚհਸࠄ˴ѢࠄãѪ 256  ؐã ‫؎ى‬ã؎ ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ࠄى֖ى‬հ˴Ѣࠄãًࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  ॠ̌հਸ‫ ى ࠄى‬Ѫٍࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ֜ãࠄȽəȽࠄ ֜lࠄȽ؎ѪãࠄȽ  ѪãѧȽѪ ॆ‫ى‬əࠄãѧ ؎l‫ݏ‬ȽѧȽOȽࠄʈ‫؎ڇ‬ã֜ब؎ȽѪ؎ãࠄȽ‫ڇֵڇ֜ݏ‬հਸəã֜‫ݏى‬ã֜‫ڇ‬ѢյȽəã֜ã‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ॆ˴ѧ ֖  ‫؎ڇ‬յȽəã ؎ləȽəã   ‫؎ځ‬ã ‫؎ڇ‬յlѯ‫ݏ ى ֖ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄى֖ى‬ ‫؎ڇ‬յlѧȽOȽࠄ  ࠈlȸȽࠄ ॆ˴֖ ãəəã ‫؎ڇ‬ѢlѢࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  Ѳਸ˴ѢਸѢਸ‫ڇ؎ى‬əəã ‫ځ‬հਸհਸãٍəȽࠄȽѪãѧã؎ࠄ؎‫ࠄڟ‬l‫ݏ‬əȽࠄȽ؎बѢࠄȽ֖ҏãѧȽѪհ‫ڇ‬ϹȽ‫ݏ‬əȽࠄȽ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫࣢ڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽ ؎बѢࠄȽ֖ ؎ãࠄࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ѪȽO ֜ब؎‫࣢ى‬ãѢࠄȽ  ॠãѪ ֜lࠄࠄȽ֜ȽࠄȽ ؐ˴Oյ˴֜बհਸॆ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ‫ݏځ‬ãѢਸ˴ѢਸѢਸ‫ڇ؎ى‬əəã֖ãͬãࠄȽѪ֜l‫ݏ‬ȽəȽࠄ֯बѢ ٍͬãOȽࠄ ѪãѧȽѪ"  ࠈlѪ ‫ॆځ‬l֖ ؎˴֜ȽѢ‫ ى‬ѪãѧȽѪ ؎‫ى‬ə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ  ࠈlѪ ‫ॆځ‬l֖ Ǽॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ڟ‬Ol֖əã  ֵlհਸհਸã ‫ݏڇ‬ЊȽO֜‫ ڇ‬əबյ‫ى‬Ѣ֜‫؎ځ  ڇ‬ã؎ ٍ؎Ƚࠄ ؎बѢյȽ֖ ֜वə‫ࠄڟ‬ȽࠄѪãѧȽѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣࠈãࠄ‫ڇ‬ѢѢl֖ã ãͬãࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚ֖؎ãࠄࠄȽ‫ݏ‬əãࠈlȸȽѪ ֜lॆ‫֖֖ڇ ڇ֜ى‬ब‫̌ॆ ݏ‬հਸ ؎˴ ãً əãѧã‫؎ڇࠄݏ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐ˴ ٍ؎ã ٍ؎Ƚࠄ ãً հਸ˴Ѣࠄãًࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ֵ‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ã ãً ֜lࠄȽəȽࠄȽ հãѢѢ‫ڇ؎ ڇ‬հ əãѧã‫ݏ‬ѢȽOȽࠄ ѪãѧȽѪ  ֯ãͬãࠄ ѯ‫ࠄى‬lࠄ Ѣ‫ى‬հਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ֖ ؎ãࠄlհəȽࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ى‬ ‫؎ى‬ãٍࠄ  ‫؎چ‬ãٍࠄ ֜वə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ֜l؎Ƚࠄॆ‫ݏڟ‬Ƚ֖  ֵã‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ֜lࠄȽə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ãѢȽ֖ ؎˴ ‫؎ى‬ãٍ؎Ƚࠄ ؎˴Oյ˴ ֜वə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  ‫ݏځ‬ã Ѣਸ˴ѢਸѢਸã؎‫ڇ‬əəã ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ ‫֜ݏڇ‬ȽO֜‫ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣã  ֯ãͬãࠄ ֜lə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã Ѣã ȿ‫؎˴ݏ‬ã࣢Ƚࠄ ؎‫֜ࠄڇ‬ȽѢࠄȽ ‫ࠄ؎ڟ‬ã  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ ‫֜ݏڇ‬ȽOə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ʈ˴Ѫ ؎‫ڇ‬O؎ȽࠄȽəãѢࠄȽ  ؐ˴ ؎बѢյȽ֖ ٍ؎ã‫؎ى‬Ƚࠄ ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄى֖ى‬ ؎ãࠄlհਸə‫؎ى‬Ƚࠄ ࠄlȸȽࠄ ֜वə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ֜l؎Ƚࠄॆ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ֖  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ ֜lѢࠄȽə‫ࠄڟ‬ȽࠄࠄH‫؎ݏ‬ãѢࠄȽֵ‫ڇ‬հəã֜‫ݏى‬ã֖ब‫ݏ‬ãհਸյ‫ى‬əࠄȽ‫ى‬հਸհਸ˴֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚ֜‫ڇ‬ ºࠄࠄ̸  ֵlࠄȽəȽࠄȽ əȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ֜‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ѯºѢਸѢਸ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ѯºࠄ֜‫ى ڇ‬հਸ˴հਸl .ãͬãࠄ ࠄlȸȽѪ ֜lѢյȽə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ॆºѢյȽO ֜ã࣢OȽəl ºࠄ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ ؎‫ࠄ˴ݏڇ‬ ֜ãѢȽ֖ࠄȽ  7lѪ ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãॆºѢյl࣢Ƚࠄ ‫ى‬OȽOã ‫ى‬ѪѪã  ֵlࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ؎ãəȽѪ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ãѢࠄȽOȽࠄ ؎ã‫ݏ‬Њ̸ Ѫºəã Ѫ̌࣢ȽOѢȽ֜Ƚࠄ  7lȸȽࠄ ֜Ėə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ Ѫ̌֜‫ڇ‬ ؎ã‫ݏ‬Њ̸ ѪHѪ  .बѢյȽ հਸ‫؎ڇ֜ ى‬Ƚॆã ٍѪȽ؎Ѫã ºѧ˴OյȽ؎ȸãࠄ ॆºѢյȽO ֜ã࣢OȽ ઓ ࠄã  ࠈlࠄࠄȽ հਸ‫ ى‬ə‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽOã ֜ã࣢OȽࠄ ࠄºѢ ઓ ࠄã  ज़ࠄȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ࠄºѢ ࠈl؎֜बѪ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬əl ࠄãZã‫ݏ‬əl  հȽѪࠄȽ֖əl ֜lѢࠄã ؎‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢl  ࠈl؎֜बѪ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հਸəȽࠄȽ əȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ֖‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãѪ  ֵ‫ࠄ ىڇ‬Ƚ؎յȽ ‫ى‬ѪѪã"  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã հãѢ֖ãհਸəã ‫ى‬M‫ࠈ  ڟ‬l؎֜बѪ ֜‫ٍ ڇ֜ࠄىڇ‬ѪѪãѢࠄ"  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã 257 ઓ ãə ࠄ‫؎ ڟ‬ãࠄãհਸࠄȽ  ࠈlѪ ࠄ‫؎ ڟ‬ãࠄãհ‫ڇ‬OəȽࠄ ֜lࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ‫ى‬ѢѢl ə‫ ؎ى‬ºࠄ  ࠈlѪ ‫ى‬ѢѢl Ѫबࠄãհਸ؎‫ڇ‬əəã ࠄãѢࠄȽəã   ࠈlȸȽѢ ؎Ƚ࣢Ƚࠄ əٍࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ ؎Ƚ ˴ѪѪã ؎बѢ֜ȽѢࠄȽ  ࠈl؎֜बѪ ə‫ڇ࣢ڇ‬Ѣਸ˴ࠄ ֜‫ٍ ڇ֜ࠄىڇ‬ѪãѢࠄȽ"  ؐãࠄ ٍѪѪãѪ ºࠄࠄȽ ѪãࠄȽ‫ݏ‬əã֖ ə‫ڇ֜ ࠄى‬ѪȽѪ ٍəãѪ  ‫؎ݏۯ‬Ƚ ॆ̌Ѣ֜Ƚəã ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ հȽѪࠄȽ֖  ֜‫ ىॆॆڇ‬ºࠄ̸֜ࠄ  ǖյȽհə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ə‫ڇ֜ ࠄى‬ѪȽࠄȽѪ ࠄl؎֜ब؎ȽѢȽ֖  ࠈl؎֜बѪ ‫ڇ‬ѢյãOəã ؎ã ãً ѪãࠄȽ‫ݏ‬հ˴֖ ºࠄࠄ  ࠈlѪȽѪ əºࠄlə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ əȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãѢࠄȽ  ࠈl؎֜बѪ ‫ى‬ѪѪã ºࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ֜ȽѪ ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ã֜Ƚࠄ  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ̸֜ѢѢãًəã ॆºѢյȽO ֜ã࣢OȽѢࠄȽəã ‫֜ڇࠄ ى‬əã  ֯ãͬãࠄ ࠄãࠄȽə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ؎ã‫ݏ‬Њ̸ ѪºѪ ə‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ֜‫ڇ‬հãѪə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ࠈlѢࠄ‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ‫ڇ‬ѢյȽѢਸãѢյȽ ə˴Ѫ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ڇ‬հȽѧȽ‫ݏ‬əãհ  »ࠄ֜Ƚࠄ ֜बѢѢãѢࠄ  ࠈl؎֜बѪ ºѧϹ˴հਸյȽ؎ȸãࠄ ə‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ֜ãѢյãհਸյ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ѪºѪ ؎ã‫ݏ‬Њ̸ ѪºѪ  ǖəã ؎ãࠄ ‫ ֖ىॆځ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ॆځ‬l֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ̸֜ l əəã  ࠈãѪ ؎ãəȽ؎ ‫ڟ‬OȽ֖əã  ؐãࠄ ࠄl؎֜ब؎‫ڇ‬ѧ‫ۯ֖ڇ‬OȽЊOl؎ãəȽѪəºəəãəȽ‫ڇ֜ݏ‬ȸȽO֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãѢࠄȽ֯ãəãࠄ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣãࠄࠄãࠄ‫ॆځ‬l֖lॆ‫֖ى‬ãѢࠄȽə˴Ѫ؎‫ڇ‬O؎ȽࠄȽəãѢࠄȽࠈ‫ڇ‬Ѣãॆब‫ݏ‬Ƚ‫׌‬ã հãѧ֖ȽѢਸã ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ã֜Ƚࠄ ؎ãࠄ ࠄl؎֜ब؎‫ڇ‬ѧ‫ࠈ  ֖ڇ‬HѢࠄȽəã֖ ॆHѢࠄȽəã ֜ã࣢OȽəã  »ࠄࠄ̸ ࠄबOյȽOã ॆãࠄࠄȽə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽOə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ Ѫºəઓ ã ֯ãͬãࠄ ؎‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢl ֜Ėəə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐ˴ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ‫ݏ‬əȽ؎Ƚࠄ ºࠄࠄ̸ ‫֖ىॆځ‬ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã  ‫ࠄ ֖˴ॆځ‬ºəã ؎‫֜ڇ‬ȽѢl ॆºѢյȽəã ॆºѢյȽO ֜ã࣢OȽəã  ࠈ‫ࠄ֜ڇ‬Ƚ ºəə˴ ॆ‫ڇ‬ѢյãѪࠄȽəࠄȽ ࠄl؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ‫ى‬ѢѢl Ƚઓ ࠄãOə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ ࠄl֜Ƚ֜‫  ڇ‬Ѳã ȿ‫؎˴ݏ‬ã࣢Ƚࠄ ѢãॆãհਸѢ‫ڇ֜ ֖ى‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ã ؎˴ѢѢȽ؎ȸã ‫ ֖ىॆځ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ãࠄ ؎‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚհਸ Ѫ˴հਸã֖ࠄȽ ѯ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚ‫ࠄڇॆ ݏ‬Ƚ؎ȸãࠄ Ѫब‫֜ݏ‬Ƚ֜ãࠄ֜ã ѯ‫࣢ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ѢȽ  ࠈȽ؎յȽəl ѢȽ؎յȽəl ֜lࠄࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ֜ãͬãࠄȽ֖‫ى‬Ѣ‫֜ ֖ى‬lհਸհਸã ؎˴ѢѢȽ؎ȸȽ֜‫؎ى ڇ‬ã֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãѪ  ࠈlȸȽࠄ ֜Də‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ  ؐ‫ࠄࠄڇ‬Ƚ əl‫ݏ‬ə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ‫؎ى‬ã֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽॆ‫ࠄڟ‬ ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ã əࠄ‫ڇ‬հȽѢ‫࣢ى‬Ƚࠄ ‫ॆځ‬l֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã Ѣਸ˴ѢਸѢਸã؎‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫã  ؐबѢյȽ֖ ؎lѢյȽࠄȽ ֜ãࠄ‫ڇ‬հਸȸãࠄ ֜l؎ॆã Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬ЊȽ؎ࠄȽ ѢȽࠄã؎ѪȽհਸã  ࠈlȸȽࠄ ə˴‫ݏ‬ə‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ ֜lࠄȽə‫ ࠄڟ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿã հã֖ã  ǖ ‫ ֖˴ॆځ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ã Ѣਸ˴ѢਸѢਸ‫ڇ؎ى‬հã ‫ࠄ؎ڟ‬ã ࠄl ؎ã əȽѪ ºࠄȽəȽѪ ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ȽəȽհȽࠄ ؎ãࠄ ؎‫ݏڇ‬ãѢٍհ࣢Ƚࠄ ֖‫ ֜ڇࠄ ֖ىॆࠄڇ‬հȽѪࠄȽ֜ ֜‫ڇ‬əãѪ  Ѳləãѧ ˴ѧã ֖बəã֖‫ݏڇ ڇ‬Ƚ؎ ؎ã ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚ؎Ƚ Ėəã ٍəȽࠄȽ  Ėəã ٍəãѪ  ɎȽࠄࠄã ºյઓ ˴ѢȽO Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬ЊȽѢ ̌əã֖  ࠈlȸȽࠄ ֜Ėə‫ࠄڟ‬Ƚࠄ ѢȽ‫ݏ‬ϹȽ؎‫ڇ‬հਸհਸl ֜‫ىڇ‬հਸ Mãȸ‫ڇ‬հ ləã  ֵ‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ãѢȽ֖ ֜lࠄȽ֜‫ॆځ ڇ‬ã֖ lॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ ºࠄࠄ̸ 258 ֜‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ȽəȽ؎Ƚࠄ ब֖‫ڇ‬հਸ ॆ̌հ˴ ‫ࠄ  ࠄڇ֖ڇ‬lѪ Ѣãəəã ֜‫؎ڇ‬ȸãࠄȽ ࠄ‫ ֜ڇ‬հȽѪࠄȽ֖ ֖बѯãOࠄlࠄã֜‫ًڇ‬²؎बѢյȽ֖֜ब؎ѪãࠄȽ‫ى‬ə‫ڇ֜ࠄى‬ȸȽO؎Ƚࠄֵ‫ڇ‬հəã֜‫ݏى‬ã ࠄlѢȽࠄȽº‫ݏ‬ઓ Ƚəã ֵlѢյȽ֖ Ѣ‫ى‬հਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ֖ləȽəã" ‫֖˴ॆځ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ã²MãȸȽհ ؎ãѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ؎˴Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ҕ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴Oॆ̌O‫ڇ‬ѢյȽѯ‫ࠄى‬lࠄ֖ãəãࠄࠄºѧϹ‫ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ‫֖˴ॆځ‬ bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѢࠄȽºࠄȽࠄȽ֖ãəã֖‫ݏى‬ãə‫֜ڇ‬Ƚə֜‫֖˴ॆځڇ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ֖बࠄࠄã‫ڇ֜ݏ‬əȽࠄȽѢã ࠄ‫ ڇ‬հȽѪࠄȽࠄȽѪ  ؐ˴ ãً ºࠄࠄ̸ ѪãࠄࠄȽ‫˴ࠄݏ‬ѢࠄȽ؎Ƚࠄ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬Ƚࠄ֜‫ ڇ‬ ‫ ֖˴ॆځ‬bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ֜lࠄȽəȽࠄȽ əºࠄ֜‫ڇ‬ѢȽѧȽOȽࠄ əȽ‫ݏ‬Ƚࠄ ֜‫ڇ‬ȸȽѢ‫֖ڇ‬Ƚ ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄȽѪ ‫ڇ‬Oॆ‫ى‬ѧȽOȽࠄ ؎‫ݏڇ‬ãࠄ ֜ãѢȽ֜ࠄȽ ؎ãࠄ ࠄ˴ͬ‫ى‬ѢյȽ əºࠄࠄãѪ ֜‫ࠄڟ‬ãѢࠄȽ ֜lѢࠄãѪ ºࠄࠄ̸ Ѫºəã ؎ã‫ݏ‬Њ̸ Ѫºəã  ࠈl ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣյ˴O‫؎ ࠄى‬बѢࠄȽ֖ ࠄ‫  ֜ڇ‬ज़࣢‫ࠄڇ‬ ֜‫ڇ‬Oəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ã ѢãॆãհѢ‫֖  ֖ى‬बյȻ ֖Ƚ֖ã ֜lࠄࠄ‫ڇ࣢ڇ‬ѢȽ ֜ȽѢ  ࠈlѪ əºࠄ֖‫ڇ‬Oə‫ࠄى‬Ƚ बϹ‫ڇ֜ ࠄڇ‬Oəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ãѪ ѢȽѢȽ ؎lѢȽO ֜ब؎‫ࠄ؎ى‬Ƚ ֖ãəãࠄȽѪ  ѲȽѢȽ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖ bॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ڇ‬ѢࠄȽ ֜l֜‫ڇ‬հãѪəȽࠄȽ əHࠄȽѪȽO ֜‫ࠄڇ‬ãࠄȽѪ ֜ब؎ȽࠄȽəl ºࠄࠄ̸  ֵlࠄȽəȽࠄȽ ֜‫ڇ‬հਸəã֜ ‫ݏى‬ãѢȽ֖ Ѫ̌ࠄȽ ࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ ؎‫ݏڇ‬ãѢ‫ى‬հ࣢ȽࠄѲ‫֖ى‬बѢãͬã֜‫ڇ‬ѢࠄãOࠄ‫֜ڇ‬ȽࠄȽ‫ڇࠄى‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ȽѪؐ˴OյȽ ֜बѢãѢࠄȽࠈ˴Ѣã؎ãəȽѪ֖l֖ȽəȽOȽࠄºࠄࠄ̸əȽѪ֜ĖəȽհȽࠄ  ַ‫ى‬հ ȸȽհ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ə ȸãȸबѯ֖‫  ًڇ‬Њ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ .‫ڇ‬հəã֖‫ݏى ڇ‬ã Ѣ˴յãհ˴֖‫ ڇ‬ȸȽհ ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽ ֯‫ڇ‬հəã֖‫ݏى ڇ‬ã ȿə˴Ϲյã ࠄ˴‫޺ݏ‬հ‫ى‬əȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬ѢѢ‫ࠄ˴޺ݏ˴ࠄ ڇ‬ə޺ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ յब؎ã˴ࠄ ॆࠄ‫ॆځ ڇ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ȿ‫ݏڇ‬ब˴ࠄ  ҏ‫ڇ‬əհãհ ֖ Ѣ˴؎ब əհबϹ յȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ə؎‫ࠄڇ‬ ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬յ˴հã˴ࠄ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖  ͬѢã˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յबࠄ ə ‫ݏ‬ब֞ȹ̑؎ ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãԆࠄ ã‫˴ݏ‬əࠄबԆࠄ  Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ޺ࠄ ȿ ࠄԆ‫ݏ‬ȹ؎ब  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇݏڇ֖ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȿब ͬãȸ‫ى‬հ ֖‫ى‬ѯ֖‫ڇݏ֖ ى‬ȿȹԆ ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫ى‬հ ͬãհ‫ى‬հ   և˴‫֞ݏ‬ãհ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ ֞ڇ‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇࠄڇ‬հ֖˴ Ɏãȸबѯ֖ब ‫ڇ‬ȸ֖‫ݏ‬बࠄ‫ى‬հ ֖‫ى‬ѯ֖ã؎‫ڇݏڇ֖ ى‬ȿȽ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹԆ ͬãѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ˴ѢѢȽ؎‫  ى‬Ɏã ȸबѯ֖ãѢãյ˴հãѪã‫֖ݏ‬ब֯ãͬã֖‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ॆځ֖ى‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãѲãॆãհȹѢ‫֖ى‬ə֖ã ͬãհ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã©ࠈ˴ȸ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ࠄى‬ȹѢब֞Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄԆ‫ݏ‬ȹ؎बࠈȽ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿबȸ‫ى‬ȿã ˴ѯȹ‫˴ى‬ѯȹª‫ۯ‬Ѣ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ȸãȸबѯ֖˴ə֖ãͬãհ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ޺ࠄ ȿ ࠄԆ‫ݏ‬ȹ؎ब  ॠãًѢ‫ى֖ ֖ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ ى‬ə֖‫˴˴ݏڇ‬ª  Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ͬã‫ݏ‬बϹãհãəȹ ©Ѳ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏى‬ब֖‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ޺ࠄª֯ãͬã֖‫ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ֖ڇࠄ޺ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յȿ˴‫ॆځً˴ݏ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãȸãȸबѯ ֖˴©ࠈȽհ˴Ѣࠄ޺ً֖ãॆãًѢ‫֖ى‬Ѣ˴ऑ‫˴ॆڇ‬ѯȹ֖‫ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹª‫ݧ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫ى‬ ֖ã Ѣ‫ ֖ى֞ڇ‬əȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑब ȿͬ޺հ Ѣã ֖հ‫ݏ ى֖ॆڇ‬ãͬ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ ȸãȸबѯ֖ã ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հã  ҏ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ə֖ãͬãհ ֖ãͬã֖ã؎ ə‫ڇ‬հյãࠄã؎ əհबϹã؎  ©Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ȿə˴Ϲյã ࠄã֖ հ˴ً ࠄ޺Ѣ‫ॆى‬ã˴ࠄª  Ѳ‫ ֖ى֞ڇ‬ȿ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲब ȸãȸबѯ֖‫ ى‬ȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬Ѣबհ  ©Ɏãȸबѯ֖ã ȿəࠄãȿãً Ѳ‫ى֞ڇ ֞ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄ ࠄى‬ȸ޺ª  ҏ‫ ؎ڇࠄڇ‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հãəȹ Ѣã Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ى‬ə֖‫ ˴˴ݏڇ‬əऑȿã ࠄ‫ى‬հã ॆãًѢ‫ى֖ ֖ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ࠈ‫ݏ‬बȸ֖ब ͬã ȿ‫ى ޺؎˴ݏ‬ə֖ब‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹ ॆãًѢ‫ ֖ى‬ȿə֖‫ى‬Ѫ˴հ 259 ढհ˴ȸ‫˴ى‬յबѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հãѢãəࠄ‫ڇ‬հȸȽəࠄ‫֯ڇݏ‬ãͬã֖‫ى‬Ѣãॆãհ‫˴ى‬əࠄȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ࠄã֖ə֖ãͬãհ‫ؐ©ى‬Ƚࠄȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫֖֞ڇ‬बѪ‫؎ى‬Ѳãѯ‫˴֞ى‬ѢȽհ˴Ѣࠄ޺ًѢ‫ॆى‬ãԆࠄ‫ى‬əѪ޺ࠄª ʈ‫ڇ‬հյãࠄȽѢ˴əࠄãհ‫ڇݏࠄى‬Ϲãࠄȹ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãə֖ã֞बࠄ.‫ڇ‬հəã֜‫ݏځڇ‬ã ѢãॆãհȹѢ‫ى‬ ֖ब Ѳबə֖ãͬãհ‫ى‬ѲãॆãհȹѢ‫֖ى‬ȿ˴հ˴հ֖बѪ‫ࠄى‬ȹѢ‫֞ڇ‬Ѳãյ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ًڇ‬յ˴Ѣȹ ֖बѪ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬.‫ڇ‬հəã֜‫ݏځ‬ãə֖ãͬãհѲ‫؎֞ڇ‬Ѣ˴յãًࠄ˴ѢãѢ‫ॆڇ‬ȹѪबəࠄȹब؎˴Ѣ޺ȸब յ˴ࠄ ޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ˴‫֞ݏ‬बѢ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ؐ‫˴֞޺ڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֖ى‬հ˴Ѣࠄ޺ًѢ‫ॆى‬ãԆࠄև˴Ѣȹ ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ॆڇ‬ȹəѪ޺ࠄ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãѢã֖ãͬãհѲ‫֞ڇ‬ȿॆ‫ى‬əࠄ‫˴ࠄڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ࠄى֞ݏ‬ढ‫ڇݏڇ‬ ѯ˴Ϲ‫˴ॆڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ.‫ڇ‬հəã‫ݏځ‬ãəѪãհबࠄ‫ݏ؎ڇݏ‬ãѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հə޺ ȿəࠄãհ   ©ַ˴Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ى؎ى‬əȹ ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى֖ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫˴ࠄى؎ى‬əȹª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ȸȽəࠄ‫ ڇݏ‬Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ʈѢ޺հəȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑबѢ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ͬ˴ݏڇ‬ãհȿə˴ऑ Ѳ‫֖ى֞ڇ‬ȿ‫֖ࠄڇ‬ѢबհȿѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ȿə˴؎‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãѢѢȽ؎հԆյ޺؎ࠈ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬հ ȿ‫ڇ‬հ ѯ˴ȸ‫˴ڇ‬əհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѳãȿ˴֖ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ى‬ѲãॆãհȹѢ‫ݏ֖ى‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣã‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫ى‬ ֖ã ֖ãͬã֖‫ڇ‬ȿ ȿȽͬȿãհ  ©‫֖ࠄۯ‬बյã ȿȽ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫"֖ى֞ڇ‬ª  ©‫ۯ‬Ѣ ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã  Ѣã؎Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬յãհ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबհª©‫ځ‬յࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãࠄȹ‫ى‬əबյ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ַ˴Ѣã‫˴֞ى‬ѢѰ‫ى‬ѢȽȿə˴ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ࠄڇى‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬㪩ࠈȽ‫ڇ‬յѢã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ڇ‬ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհª² Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬հյãࠄȽ  ©ͱϹ‫ڇ ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ˴Ѱ˴ Ѣã ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ յ˴Ѣȹ ؎Ƚ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸब˴؎  Ѳãѯ‫˴֞ ى‬ѢȽ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬հ˴Ѣࠄ޺ًѢ‫ॆى‬ãԆࠄª  ֯‫ڇ‬հəã֖ ‫ݏځ‬ã ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬ə֖ãͬãհ©տãյѢ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬հѪ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȸबًࠄ˴Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ª֯ãͬã֖‫ى‬ȿյȿ‫ࠄ؎̑ڇ‬ã֖֞˴‫˴ݏ‬ ͬãհ‫ى‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ֞˴Ѣַ˴ѢȽ‫ى‬ऑब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ىى‬əࠄ˴֖ã޺֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹԆज़ࠄ‫؎ڇݏ‬ə֖ãͬãհ‫ى‬ ѢãॆãհȹѢ‫֖ى‬ब ©Ѳãѯ‫˴֞ ى‬ѢȽ Ѣãȿ˴֖ ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ى‬ª  ֯‫ڇ‬հəã֖ ‫ݏځ‬ã ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ى‬հə޺ ©‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã əऑȿãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Ѣãյ‫ڇ‬ª  ֯ãͬã֖‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ॆځ  ى‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ȿ ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ə‫ى‬յ‫ॆځ  ࠄى‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫©  ى‬ढȿãࠄ‫ۯ ࠄى‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿãհ ؐȽ ȿə˴ऑ ֞˴Ѣ ‫ݏ ى‬ãȸ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ȿ Ѫ‫ͬ˴ݏڇ‬ãհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ब؎˴‫ݏ‬հ‫ى ى‬əࠄ˴֖ã޺ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹԆª ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã बȿ˴ͬհ‫ ى‬ȿ ࠄԆ‫ݏ‬ȹ؎ब  ֯‫ڇ‬հəã֖ ‫ݏځ‬ã ȿ˴հ˴հ बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ʈ֖ã ͬãհ ©ɀ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿȹԆ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ब ȿѢबࠄ‫ݏ‬ȹ ͬãѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ֞‫ى‬ȿȹ̑؎ª  ʈհबϹ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬बȿ˴ͬհ‫ ى‬Ѣã ࠄ˴հ˴Ϲ˴Ѣã֖‫ݏ‬ãًȿ‫ڇ‬յȽѢã֖‫ݏ‬ãً؎‫ۯ޺ݏڇ‬Ѣȿ؎˴ѯ֖˴֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬հ˴֞‫ࠄى‬ʈ֖ã ͬãհ ©ؐ˴Ѣ޺ बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ ˴ࠄى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫֖ ًڇ‬ã؎˴Ѣȹ Ѣãًյ‫˴ࠄى‬ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى ى‬ə֖ãࠄȹ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ً֖ڇ‬ã؎˴Ѣȹև‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ֖ࠄڇݏڇ֖ى‬հ˴֞ãհ‫ڇ‬ѢəհȽѯ‫ڇ֖ࠄى‬Ѣə֖ã޺ࠄ˴հ˴Ϲã ‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ ॠ˴ࠄȽ‫ى ˴ݏ‬հ‫ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ࠄ˴հ˴Ϲ ˴յ˴ࠄ  ‫ۯ‬əࠄãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ  ֯बѪ˴Ѯ ə ࠄ‫ڇ‬ ȿã‫ى ؎ڇݏ‬յ̑ࠄ յ‫֯  ًڇ؎ڇ‬बѪ˴Ѯ ѪѢबհ Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴؎ ًڇ‬ѯ‫ ͬى ֖ڇ‬ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿȽ ©ॠࠄ‫ࠄ ڇ‬बࠄ հ˴֞‫"ࠄى‬ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ȿə֖‫֖ىݏ‬Ѣबհ ©‫ًۯ‬ª ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѢ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬Ϲյã  ֯बѪ˴Ѯ ©ҏ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब հ˴֞‫ى‬ѯȹ"ª  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ə֖ãͬãհ ©‫ࠄۯ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫˴؎ ى‬Ѣ޺ ȿȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑ Ѫबəࠄ‫ݏ  ى‬ãͬ‫֞˴ݏ‬ȹ ؎˴ѯ‫֖ڇ‬ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ >֖बѪ˴Ѯ@ ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãհ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ >‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ ॆ‫֖ى‬ã@ȿȽə֖‫ىॆڇ‬հ ȿȽѯ˴հ ‫˴؎ͬى‬ѯ֖ãज़Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽհ‫ͬى‬ã Ѫãͬबऑ‫ً֯ڇ‬बѪ˴ѮəѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ©Ϛãॆ˴؎հ˴֞‫ى‬ѯȹ"ª©޸հ˴֞बȿȿ‫ڇ‬յबѢȽ ‫޺ݏ‬հ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ȿͬ޺հ Ѣãѯ˴հ   ʈ‫ى‬հȽ Ѣ˴ ȸȽհ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬ȿã‫ڇݏ‬ȿ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յ˴ª  ҏ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬãհ ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ѢȽ˴ ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ֖बѪѮब  ֯बѪ˴Ѯ ‫ݏ‬ãյ‫ڇ‬ȿãհə޺ ©޸ ࠄ‫ ˴֞ڇ‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣब ȿ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब ऑ‫ॆڇ‬ब ѢȽ‫ࠄ޺ݏ‬ȹ ª  ͱϹ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãѯ‫ى‬հ ȿ ؎˴ѯ‫ڇݏڇ֖ ͬى ֖ڇ‬ȿȹ˴ً 260 ѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ  ֯बѪ˴Ѯ հ˴֞‫ڇ֖ڇ ࠄى‬հ‫ ڇ‬ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲã ȿ ؎˴ѯ֖˴  ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ब˴ऑãհ Ѣã հ‫ڇ‬ѯãյ‫ى‬Ѣ‫˴ࠄ ًڇ‬հ˴Ϲ˴ ‫ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫֯ ؎ڇݏ‬ãͬã֖‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬հ‫֖ڇ‬հ‫ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫֖ ًڇ‬ã؎˴Ѣȹ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬ѢãԆࠄ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿãࠄȹ  Њ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ յ‫ݏ‬बϹब ©ढȿãࠄ‫֖ىॆ˴֖˴ॆځ ࠄى‬ã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ؎ãѢȽȿãհ  ɀ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ˴ ब؎‫̑ݏ‬ѯȹª  ֯बѪ˴Ѯ əհȽѯ‫ ࠄى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿãԆࠄ ֖ã؎˴Ѣȹ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ً֖ڇ‬ã؎˴Ѣȹ©޸Ѣ˴‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãबѯ˴հ‫ۯ‬Ѣ؎˴ Ѣ޺‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢबհ޸²֖बѪ˴Ѯ‫ۯ‬ȸ؎ãѢ‫˴؎؎ڇ‬Ѣ޺ͬãѯ‫ى‬հȿ֖‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿȹ˴ًѯ֖ब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ؎˴ѯ‫֖ڇ‬ª ֯ãͬã֖‫ ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ© ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬Ƚ² ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã յ‫ڇ‬əࠄãࠄ‫ॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿãհª ‫ۯ‬ѢѪհãॆã֖‫ࠄىॆىݏ‬ȿ؎˴ѯ֖˴©޸֖बѪ˴ѮͱऑãհѢãհ‫ڇ‬ѯãյ޺ऑѢãࠄ˴հ˴ Ϲ˴ª ɀ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब बȿ˴ͬ޺ ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬ə ֖ã؎Ѣ˴؎  ֯ãͬã֖‫ ى‬յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ बѯհ‫ؐ©ى‬Ƚबࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յ˴‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãª‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ‫˴ىݏ‬ऑãհյ‫ڇ‬ ؎‫ًڇ‬Ѣãհ‫ڇ‬ѯãյ‫ى‬Ѣãࠄ˴հ˴Ϲ˴ࠈ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬Ѣã؎‫ىॆڇ‬հѢãȿ˴‫̑ݏ‬ȿ֖ब‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ˴ə‫ى‬հ əबѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ɀ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬ѢãॆãհȹѢ‫ڇ֯ ֖ى‬հȹəã֖ ‫ݏځ‬ã ə؎‫ ࠄىݏࠄڇ‬ə‫ ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѢȽ ॆब؎ã‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ãѪ˴ॆȹࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄى‬ə޺Ϲबəࠄ‫ًڇ‬յȽ؎‫ى‬յ̑ࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ˴ॆ֖‫ࠈى‬बࠄ֞˴ə֖ã ͬãհ əȿ‫ ؎ىڇ‬əհबϹã؎ ‫ى‬ऑ յȿ‫ى  ˴ڇ‬յࠄ‫ ى‬ə؎‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȹ ȸãȸबѯ֖ब  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬बѯհ‫ى‬ ɀյ‫ͬ ؎ڇ‬ãѯհ‫ ى‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ‫ ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑ‫ ى‬Ѣã ؎˴əࠄ˴ ͬã əࠄ‫ڇ‬հ‫ ؎ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ॆځ ࠄى‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬Ƚً  ɀə̑ հ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ى ڇ‬əѮã‫ݏ‬ãѪãѢ‫ ڇ‬ȿ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹ ‫ڇ‬յ˴֞յã ‫ݏڇͬى‬ȿãѢѢã޺ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ͬى‬ãѯհ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬Ϛյ‫ڇݏڇ‬ȿ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿã‫ىݏ‬Ѱªǖ‫֖˴ॆځ‬ə˴‫ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬Ƚًə‫ى‬ յ‫© ࠄى‬ɀȽ ؎˴Ѣ޺ ȿ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब Ѫबəࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬बࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ى‬հ‫ ޺ ى‬ȿ ؎‫ ˴ݏڇ‬Ѣã յѢ˴ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄ ڇ‬ȿã‫ݏ‬ã Ѣãѯ˴հʈࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫˴ڇ‬əࠄȹə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫޺ڇ؎ڇ‬ə‫ى‬հãѢ˴ȿͬ޺հã ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬հऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬ հ‫  ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ ڇ‬ȿͬ޺հ  ֯ã֖ ȿ‫ڇݏ‬յ˴ ȸबյࠄ‫  ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲã ȸȽհ Ѣã Ѣ˴ȸ˴ª ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى ى‬əѪबϹãѢѢȽ˴ ֖ã֖‫> 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ࠈਸãѪəबհ˴ȿհਸ˴ॆ˴֜֜‫ًڇ‬Ϲब֜ȿ˴ѢѢãࠄ‫̸֜֜ۯ‬ब؎֜ãհਸ‫ى‬ѧ‫ݏݏځ‬ãࠄॆãյ֞ãѧ ֜ã‫֜˴ݏݏ‬ȽѢѢȽѢਸºյ‫ى‬əãً؎ã֖‫ֵࠄى‬बࠄȽࠄº‫ى‬²ࠄºȸ‫֜ى‬बȿã؎ãѪəࠄ˴ϹबѢã յ‫ݏݏځڇ‬ãѢѢ˴؎‫࣢ى‬ãࠄѯ‫ࠄ̸ࠄࠄى‬बࠄ‫ځڇ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄࠄº࣢ãࠄ²ࠄबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հã ࠄãѢã؎ȸãյãࠄ  ࠈ˴Ѫ ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ؎ãѢ ã؎ȸã؎  ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ֜ȿ˴ѢѢãյãࠄ ֜ȿ˴հãًϹब  ֵȿ˴հãəəãࠄ ࠄबࠄ‫֜ ؎ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄəãյãࠄ  ࠈबࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ ֜ȿ˴ࠄհ˴ȿհਸ˴ ࠄºѢ ࠄ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ ࠄãѪəãյãࠄ  ࠈºѢ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ ࠄãࠄհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ֜ãյ‫ى‬ਸ əãյãࠄ ࠄਸ ãѪəबəãյãࠄ  ࠈਸãѪəबհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ѯ‫ࠄى‬ã؎ࠄ˴հR‫ى ًى‬ѢѢã؎յȽࠄ ֜ȿ˴յ‫ى‬ਸ əãࠄ ࠄºѢ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ֜ãѢ  ‫چ‬Ѣãࠄ ؎ºəࠄ˴‫؎˴ݏ‬ȸãյ  ‫ݏݏچ‬ã ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ॆãյ֞ãѧ ֵबѢյ‫֖ڇ‬հã࣢ ؎ãѢѢ əਸ‫ى‬ѢյãѪ ãə ֜‫ڇ‬Ѣյ֞ब‫ݏ‬Ϲबəã؎ ‫ݏݏى‬ã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ ࠈº؎ȸ‫ى‬յ‫ى‬ਸ ً֜बȿã؎ãѪəࠄ˴ϹबѢãյ‫ࠈڇ‬बࠄ‫˴ࠄ؎ڇ‬ѪãѢѢ˴؎‫ͬى‬ãࠄ‫ځ‬Ѣ Ѣ˴ͬãࠄ ࠄº࣢ãࠄȽࠄ ࠄबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հã ࠄãѢȽ֜ȽѢ ˴࣢ãࠄ  ‫ځ‬Ѣãࠄ ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ؎ãѢ ‫ڇ‬ѧ˴ѧã؎Ѣã؎ࠈ˴Ѫհã֜ȿ˴ѢѢãࠄã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ؎ãͬã‫ݏ‬Ϲबֵȿ˴հãհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ࠄबࠄ‫֜ ؎ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ̸əãࠄ  ࠈºհਸ˴ ࠄਸ ãѪəबͬãࠄ  ‫֜ۯ‬ã‫ى ݏ‬Ѣã؎յȽࠄ ֜ȿ˴ͬ‫ͬى‬ãࠄ ࠈबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հã ؎ºəհਸ˴ ॆãյ֞Ƚəãࠄ  ‫ݏݏچ‬ã ॆãյ֞ãѧ ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ ࠄº࣢ãѢѢȽ ࠄब ࠄ‫ڇ‬հã؎ã؎Ѣãࠄ֜ȿ˴ѢѢȽ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬȽࠄࠄº࣢ãࠄࠄबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հãࠄਸ ãѧϹबѧֵãً ã؎ȸãࠄؐãѢ‫ڇ‬ѧ˴ѧã؎ȸã؎ã֜֜‫ڇ‬հ؎ãͬã‫ݏ‬Ϲब֜ȿ˴ѢѢ̸ࠄə‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽհਸ˴ࠄबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬ ‫ݏݏڇ‬ãѢյȽࠄѲãࠄबࠄ‫ى؎ڇ‬հ˴ȿհਸ˴؎ãͬãѧ֜ȽѢѢȽ֜ȿ˴ѢѢãյãࠄࠄºѢࠄ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽ ࠈºѢࠄ‫ڇ‬ѪࠄȽࠄºհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴Ѣ˴࣢ãհਸյ֞‫ى‬əãյãࠄѲ˴࣢‫ڇ‬հਸյ֞‫ى‬հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴‫֜֜ڇ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬Ƚ؎ ֜ȿ˴յ‫ى‬əãࠄ ࠄºѢ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ֜ãѢ ֖ȿ˴հã؎ ࠄਸ ãѪəबϹब  ‫ۯ‬Ѣյãࠄ ֜ȿ˴əəãࠄ ॆ˴֜յ֞ã؎ȸ‫ى‬Ϲबࠈ˴ࠄã؎յ˴հਸյ֞‫ىى‬ѢѢã؎յȽࠄ֜ȿ˴ͬãࠄॠ˴֜‫ًڇ‬յ֞‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ى‬ հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ࠄºȿãࠄࠄबࠄࠄ‫ڇ‬հãࠄਸ ãѧϹबȿãࠄࠈबࠄ‫ڇ‬հਸã֜ब֜ãࠄࠄबͬãࠄ‫̸֜ۯ‬ ٍ‫ݏݏ‬ãࠄº֜बəࠈ˴Ѫࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ²ࠄਸ ‫ࠄى‬ã؎˴ѧࠄº֜बãհãࠄ‫ځ‬ѢѢãࠄࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ٍ‫ݏݏ‬ãəਸ‫ى‬Ѣãࠄ‫ڇ‬ѢյȽѢ˴֜ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ãѧ‫ݏݏچ‬ãѢѢ˴ࠄºȿãյȽࠄ‫ݏى‬ãѪãًãͬã̸֜ã؎յã 265 յ‫  ى‬ҏãًã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ̸֜ѢãѧѢ̸ ؎ãࠄ֜ãѢ ࠄਸ ãѧϹब ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ã؎յãࠄ ̸֜ѢѢãѧ ؎ãࠄ ࠄº࣢ãѢ  ҏãًã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ؎˴ѢãѢѢ̸ ̸֜ѢãѧѢ̸ ãə ֖ȿ˴Ѣࠄ̸֖ãً ؎˴ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȸ‫؎ࠄڇ‬ãࠄਸ ə˴Ѣ5‫ॆى‬ãəࠄȽѢ˴ѧ̸֜ѢѢãѧ֜ã‫؎ى‬Ѣ ãə֜ȿ˴Ѣࠄãࠄʈ‫؎ڇ‬ ȸȽհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ã؎յãࠄ Ѫãًã؎ ºѢϹãհյ֞‫؎ى‬ȸãյãࠄ  Ѫãًã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ࠄH؎ȸ‫ً֜ىࠄى‬बհã؎ãѪəࠄȽϹबѢãյ‫˴ࠈڇ‬Ѫ؎ãյãѢࠄ|؎ȸȽѪãհਸյबਸ ѧ֜ã‫؎ى‬Ѣ ãəə‫؎ ى‬ºəəब‫ݏ‬ȽϹबࠄ  ‫ݏݏځ‬ã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ² ࠄãѢ ؎ºəə˴‫ݏݏځ  ࠄ˴ݏ‬ã ã؎յã Ѫã؎յ̸ əਸ‫ى‬հã؎ȸãࠄ  ҏãًãѢյ̸ ‫ڇ‬հã؎ ؎ãࠄॆ˴֜ãհਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ࠄ˴  ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬȽࠄ ã؎ յãࠄ  ‫ݏݏچ‬ã Ѫã؎յ̸ əਸ‫ى‬հã؎ȸãࠄ əਸ‫ى‬հਸ‫ى؎ ى‬հਸ‫ ى‬əਸ‫ى‬հਸ‫ى؎ ى‬հਸ‫ ى‬Ѣã‫ ݏ‬Ѫ‫ࠄ ًڇ‬ã֜ ֜ãϹã؎ ‫ى‬հ˴ѪࠄȽ֜बəãѧ ã ࠄਸ ‫ࠄى‬ã ֜बѪ‫֜ ى‬ãًࠄ ˴Ѣյ̸ Ѫãًã ȿ˴əəãѧ č؎֜‫ى‬ѧ² ؎ãѢѢ ֜बѢյ̸ ֜‫ڇ‬ѢյȽəãѧ  ҏãًã ȿ˴əə˴հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ə‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ãѪəࠄȽ ͬȽࠄ ࠄ˴Ѫհã ؎ãࠄȽ ֜ȿ‫ڇ‬əãࠄ  ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ࠄਸ ã‫ݏݏ‬ãࠄ² ؎˴ Ѣã‫ࠄڇॆࠄ˴؎ ݏ‬ Ѫãًãհãȿãࠄ ؎ãࠄॆ˴Ѣյ֞‫ ˴ؐ  ࠄڇ‬Ѣਸ‫ى‬հਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ ֜‫࣢ڇ‬बѢյ֞‫ؐ  ࠄڇ‬ãࠄࠄȽ ࠄºȿãյȽࠄ ֜ȿ˴հ ‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ى‬ਸ əãࠄ ؎ãࠄࠄȽ ࠄºհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ Ѫãًãհã؎յȽࠄ ‫ࠄى‬ã‫ݏ‬Ϲब ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬Ƚͬãࠄҏãًãհã࣢ãѢյȽࠄࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴‫ڇ‬ѢյȽࠄ‫؎ڇ‬յȽͬãյãࠄѪãհã؎յȽࠄ əਸ‫؎ى‬ã؎ȸ‫ى‬Ϲब  ҏãհã؎յȽࠄ əਸ‫ى‬հã؎ȸ‫ى‬հਸհਸ˴ Ѣ˴ًã֜बհã؎յãࠄ ؎ãࠄॆ˴əãյãࠄ Ѳ˴ًã֜बհã؎յãࠄ ؎ãə˴հ˴ȿհਸ˴ ȿ˴ࠄࠄਸ ã֜बəãյãࠄ Ѣ˴ًã֜बհãյãࠄ ãəəȽ ȿ˴ͬã֖ब࣢ãࠄ  ࠈ˴Ѫհã Ѫã؎ əਸ‫ى‬հã؎ȸ‫ى‬հਸհਸ˴ ѪãѢ əब؎ȸãѢյȽ ؎‫ࠄى‬հ˴ȿհਸ˴ ҏãհã؎յȽࠄ əਸ‫ى‬հã؎ȸ‫ى‬հਸ˴ ؎‫ࠄࠄى‬Ƚ‫ͬݏ‬ãյȽࠄ Ѫãًãհãࠄ ãə ȿãͬã֜ȿãࠄ ࠈ˴Ѫհã ࠄਸ बհյãյãࠄ ֵȿ˴հ‫ݏى ࠄڇ‬ãѢѢ˴ ࠄºѢյ̸ ࠄ˴Ѫã؎ ࠄਸ ãॆ˴հ‫ࠄڇ‬ ࠈº࣢ãյ̸ࠄ ࠄ˴ȸãѢѢ˴  ࠈãѢ ؎˴֜ãѢȽࠄ ãəəȽ ə‫ڇ‬ѧ ؎˴࣢ãհ ࠈãѢ ѪãًãѢյȽ ‫ڇ‬հã؎؎ãॆ˴əãѢյࠄ˴Ѫ‫ى‬հਸհਸ˴əؐ˴ѪãًãհãѢ‫ڇ‬հã؎յȽࠄ؎ãࠄॆ˴ə‫ࠄڇ‬ãə‫ى‬հ հ˴֖बȿãࠄؐ˴əਸ‫ى‬Ѣյ̸ࠄºѢյ̸Ѫ˴Ѣյ֞‫ىࠄڇ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãࠄʈਸ‫ࠄ؎ى‬ºѢյ̸ Ƚ֖ ‫؎ڇ‬յãհਸյ֞ब֜ȿãࠄ ࠄº ֜‫؎ ًڇ‬ãѢ ֜‫ڇ‬बѢյ֞ãѧ  ʈਸ‫ࠄ ؎ى‬ºѢյʅ Ƚ֖Ƚ ‫؎ڇ‬ յãհਸյ֞‫֜ى‬ȿãࠄəਸ‫ࠄڇ؎؎ى‬ѢãյȽࠄ‫ݏݏى‬ãࠄਸã‫ݏ‬ãѧ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄѪ‫ࠄ؎ڇ‬ãࠄհਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ࠄº؎Ѫ˴əəãյãࠄ‫ݏݏى‬ã؎֜‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãѢյȽəã‫̸ݏ‬հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴֖‫ॆࠄڇ‬ã؎ࠄºѢյ̸Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬əãյãࠄ  ‫ݏچ‬ã ֜‫ॆࠄڇ‬ã࣢̸Ѣ ã؎յã ࠄ˴յ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ² ࠄº ֜‫؎ ًڇ‬ãѢ ֜‫ڇ‬बѢյ֞ãѧ  ࠈº؎ ã؎ Ѣãࠄ‫ݏݏى‬ãॆã‫ݏ‬बѧֵबյϹ‫ڇ‬Ѣਸ‫ى‬Ѫ‫؎̸ࠄڇ‬ãհ؎ãѢյȽٍ‫ݏ‬ãॆãյ֞ãѧə‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫࣢ݏڇ‬հãࠄ əਸ˴‫ݏ‬ȸ‫ى‬Ѣյ˴ࠄ ҏã ə‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ֖ȿ˴ࠄबհब࣢ãࠄ ‫ݏى‬ãͬ˴  ࠈ˴ ؎ãͬ‫ى‬ѧ ֖‫ڇ‬ब‫ࠄݏ‬ãհȽࠄ²ٍ‫ݏ‬ãࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȸãյãࠄ²؎˴Ѣਸ‫ى‬հյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ؎˴ࠄॆ‫ࠄڇ‬ ‫ݏځ‬ã ࠄãѢ ə‫ى‬Ѣãࠄ ࠄºѢյ̸ ‫؎ڇ‬յãհਸյ֞‫ֵ  ֖ى‬बհਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧ ؎ãѢ əਸ‫ى‬Ѣյãࠄ 266 ‫؎ڇ‬յãհR‫ى‬հյãѧࠄ˴֜‫ࠄڇ‬ਸ ‫࣢ى‬ãࠄ؎ãѢ‫ڇ‬ѧ˴ѧ؎˴ϹãѢãѧ‫ݏڇ‬ब؎؎Ƚࠄਸ ãѧϹबѧə‫ى‬Ѣյãࠄ ‫؎ڇ‬յãհਸյ֞‫ى‬Ϲब  ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ࠄਸ ã‫ݏݏ‬ãࠄ ؎˴ Ѫ‫ ؎ڇ‬հãյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧյ֞˴Ѣյ֞‫ࠄ ࠄڇ‬º؎ Ѫ˴Ѣյ֞‫ࠄ ࠄڇ‬ãѢ əਸ‫ى‬Ѣãࠄ ࠄºѢյ̸ Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬հã֖  ؐ˴ ֜‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãհã؎ ࠄãࠄॆ‫ࠄڇ‬ ֜‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãհãѢյȽ ‫؎ڇ‬յ˴Ѣյ֞‫ͬ˴؎ ࠄڇ‬ãѢȽࠄ əã‫ ࠄ˴ݏ‬əã‫ݏ‬հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ࠄºѢյ̸ Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬հR‫ى‬ ࠈ˴ ॆ˴Ѣॆब࣢ãհȽࠄ² ࠄº ֜‫؎ ًڇ‬ãѢ ãə ֜‫ݏٍ ًڇ‬ã ࠄਸ ã‫ݏ‬ãѧ ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬã ֜ãѢյȽࠄ ‫ݏځ‬ã ࠄº؎ Ѫ˴հਸ˴ȿհਸ˴ ‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬȽ؎յȽࠄ ֜‫˴ॆࠄڇ‬հã࣢ãѢ ࠄºѢյ̸ Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬əȽࠄ ‫ځ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ֜ã‫ىݏ‬Ѣਸãࠄ² ࠄºѢյ̸ հ˴‫ىݏ‬հȸ‫ݏݏى ࠄڇ‬ã əਸ‫ى‬Ѣãࠄ ؎‫ى‬əəãհã֜ ‫ݏݏځ‬ã Ѣਸã‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ Ѣ‫ڇ֜֜ڇ‬հਸ˴֖बࠄ  Ѳã‫ى ݏ‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ࠄº ãѪəãࠄ  ‫ݏݏځ‬ã ֖बհਸյ‫ى‬ਸ ѧѪãհਸյबਸ ѧѢã‫ݏݏ‬ãѪãհਸյबਸ ѧ  ҏ޺ࠄȹ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ ֞‫ى‬հ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ى‬հ‫ۯ ى‬Ѣ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ  ى ى‬յѢã֞յȽ Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖ã ‫ݏ‬ãə˴ًյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ى‬ҏ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ݏى‬ȽȸबѢãѯãѯհȽ֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑѪ޺ࠄȹ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ֞ã‫ىݏ‬ȿãհ‫  ى‬Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ ֖ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫˴ ًڇ‬հ‫ࠄ  ى ى‬ã؎ əबѯ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫ى‬əȹ ã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ًѢ˴ࠄ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ڇى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹѪ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ݏى‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫ڇ  ى ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѣã ѯãѯհȽ֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫  ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬ȿ Ѣã ѯãѯհȽ֖ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬əबѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ۯى‬յ‫ى‬Ѣॆ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖‫ڇ‬əࠄãհə޺ʈࠄã‫ى֖ىݏ‬յ˴ࠄəȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲã əə‫ڇ‬հ‫˴؎ڇ‬ѢѢȽ؎Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ͱ ؎ڇ‬əհ‫ڇࠄ֖  ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յ˴ࠄ ࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴յѯ˴Ϲ‫˴ॆڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã Ѣã֖‫ࠄى؎ݏڇ‬ȹ Ѣãյ‫ۯ  ڇ‬Ѣ əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ब յãհ յȿã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə޺  ͱϹ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣब հ‫ى‬əȹ² ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً ؎˴Ѣȹѯ˴ əࠄãհ‫ۯ  ڇ‬Ѣ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޸© ࠄىݏڇ‬əȻ˴հ ‫ى‬ऑª  Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ى‬հ‫֖ ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫֯  ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ã ə˴ًѢãհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ىى‬ऑ ֖֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬बѪ‫ڇ‬յѢ˴əհ‫ڇ֯ى‬ϹѢԆѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ˴əѯ‫ىॆڇ ى‬əࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ऑ‫ى‬ѢãѯãѯհȽ֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ѲãѯãѯհȽ֖Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ȿࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬ब ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ޺  ‫ځ‬ऑ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ֞ã‫  ࠄىݏ‬ʈࠄã‫ڇ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄ ©ևãȿѢ‫޺ڇ‬ȿãəѢ˴ȿ‫ى‬յ˴հª²əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄىݏڇ‬Њ‫ڇ‬əࠄ޺ ȸब֖ȿѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴յѯ˴ Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã  Ѣã֖‫ࠄى؎ݏڇ‬ȹ Ѣãյ‫ۯ  ڇ‬Ѣ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً ˴؎ब յãհ  Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ ѯհ‫ ى‬ã  ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً ؎ãհ‫ ڇ‬əࠄãհ‫  ڇ‬Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ ‫ى‬ऑ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޸© ࠄىݏڇ‬FD؎ ‫ى‬ऑ  əȻ˴հª ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ڇ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ  ҏ‫ݏڇ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ى‬ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً Ѫ‫ًڇ‬ ؎ãհ‫  ى‬ɀ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى ى‬ऑ  Ѣã ѯãѯհȽ֖ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əãյ‫ى‬հ‫ۯ  ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ ى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄã ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ‫֯  ى‬ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫֞ ى‬ã‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬əȹ  ʈࠄã‫ى ֖ىݏ‬յ˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً əȻ˴հ ‫ ى‬बѯ˴հ  Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ ى‬ã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً Ѣ˴ࠄ  ©֯ࠄ‫ى ڇ‬ऑ əȻ˴հ"ª©޸əã؎ ‫ى‬ऑ əȻ˴հª‫ۯ‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬Ѫ޺ࠄȹ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãհ‫ى‬ªʱࠄ‫ى‬ऑ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ًȿã޺ȿ‫ͬى‬Ѣ˴ȿ‫ڇ‬յãबѢ˴əհ‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹѢ‫ى‬Ѱबҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ًڇ‬ յ޺ ֖ ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ى‬Ѱब ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݏ ى‬ãͬյ˴ȿãࠄȹə޺ əࠄãհ‫ݧ  ى‬ãͬյ˴ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ ब‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ى‬Ѱã‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब֞ã‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹʈã؎‫ڇى‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫ى‬əबѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ࠄ˴ॆى‬ȿ˴‫ڇࠄݏ‬ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄãəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬յəबѯ‫ى‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबհ‫ى‬əȹ ã ֖ã‫ݏ‬ãə˴ً Ѣ˴ࠄ   ©֯ã‫ݏ‬ãə‫֖ ى‬बյã յ˴ȿãհ‫ى‬əȹ"ª  ©‫ۯ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ əࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ 267 əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹ֖‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬ªɎ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬ऑϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ Ѣãə֖ə˴ȸ˴ͬ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄª‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫֖ى‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬बѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯհ‫ى‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑ‫ًڇ‬ȿյȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ  ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫© ࠄىݏڇ‬Ѳãѯ˴ًə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖‫ ى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã Ѣ˴ࠄª Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄ ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãյ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯհãʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬ज़Ѣãəə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ãѢ˴əࠄã‫ݏ‬ã޺؎Ƚ յब؎ã˴؎ հ˴ə Ϲबəࠄ‫ ى ًڇ‬Ѣãѯã ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ã Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ㪠 ҏ޺ࠄȹ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ ˴ͬյ޺ࠄəࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑबəհबѯãԆࠄʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑãϹ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫©ࠄىݏڇ‬Њ‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴ً ȸब֖ȿѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴յѯ‫ى‬ऑ հԆյ˴ً  Ѣã֖‫ࠄى؎ݏڇ‬Ȼ Ѣãյ‫ڇ‬ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ͬى ڇ‬ȸ˴ ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȿã‫ࠄىݏ‬ª ʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠈ©ࠄىݏڇ‬Ƚəȿã‫ىݏ‬ªʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ə‫ى‬յ‫ࠄى‬əȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ۯࠄىॆڇࠄ֞ڇ‬Ѣ əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿब‫ͬ˴ݏࠄڇ‬ãհɎ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ə‫ى‬յ޺ࠄʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬əȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇࠄ֞ڇ‬ ॆ‫ࠄى‬²ə‫ى‬հ‫ى؎ى‬հ‫ى‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى؎ى‬հ‫ىݏࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յãѢãͬãյब؎˴‫ݏ‬ѯ˴Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿհ޺հə˴ً ॆãə ब؎˴‫ݏ‬ѯã޺ ȸȽհ‫ ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ȿəࠄãհã ͬ˴ȿã˴ࠄ ©޸ յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ڇ‬əѪãհ㪠 ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ȿəࠄãȿ Ѫ޺ࠄȹ ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ Ѣã֖‫ى؎ݏڇ‬հã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѯհ‫  ى‬Ɏ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ޺ Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄ޺ݏڇ‬ ©ؐȽ ࠄã֖ ֞˴ əյ˴հã˴؎ Ѣãѯ‫ى‬ऑ ֞˴Ѣ ͬã‫ؐ  ؎˴֞˴ݏ‬Ƚ ࠄã֖ ֞˴ ‫ݏ‬ãͬȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲãࠄ˴˴؎ª  ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ 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ब؎‫؎ڇ‬ज़֞˴‫ى‬ȿʅࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ˴‫ڇىݏ‬յ֞‫ͬى‬Ѣ‫ى‬əѢ‫؎ى‬Ѫ‫ىڇݏ‬əऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬Ѯ˴հȽً‫޺ݏ‬յѪ‫֖ىݏ‬հԆ ॆ˴Ѣ‫ݏڇࠄڇ֖ ًى‬Ƚ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿհ޺Ԇࠄ ˴Ϲ‫ ֖ ڇ‬ȿ˴հ‫ ؎ى֖ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ‫ى‬Ϲã؎ ȿȽѪãյãԆѰ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣã ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬հԆȿѪ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յəࠄȿ‫ىى‬ ࠈã֖ ‫ڇ‬յѢã֞յȽ ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѫबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫ ޺ى‬ȿ հ‫ڇ‬յ֖˴‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ã˴ࠄə޺ ə ə˴؎ȹԆ əȽѢ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ޺؎‫ ى‬տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑã ؐãəəबհ‫ͬڇ‬ã  ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚ˴ հ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸब ‫ ͬى‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ հ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ֖ڇ‬ɀ əȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬ԆѢ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴ə֖‫ ًڇ‬əã؎‫ڇ‬Ѣãյ˴޺ѢѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ ى‬Ѣ Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬ȸ˴ࠄ ؎‫ ڇ؎ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ə ࠄã֖‫ًڇ‬ ə‫ى‬հ‫ى ڇࠄॆ ًڇ‬ऑ հ‫ڇ‬յ֖‫ͬ ى‬ãհ‫ى‬ȿãԆࠄə޺ ȿ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬əã؎‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѪãյãԆࠄ ȿ ‫֖˴ݏ‬ब ‫ى‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬बյ‫؎ڇ‬ȿȽѪհȽȿãԆࠄ֖ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬ϹबϹ˴‫˴ً֞ڇݏ‬ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺յ‫˴ॆڇًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣȹյ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ڇ‬հȹѢȽً Ϛã ‫ى‬ə֖հԆॆ˴Ѣ‫ ؎˴ى‬Ѣ˴ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ى‬ऑ ʅ֖ə֖ब‫ݏ‬ə‫ ًى‬Ѫ‫ ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ə˴յəࠄȿब ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ Ѣ‫ى‬ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã Ѣ˴ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬ãհ ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬ԆѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫֖ى‬ã֖‫ى‬ऑ Ѫबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫ًى‬ ȿȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴‫ࠄڇ‬յãհ˴ѢѢȽ˴əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢȽ ʈࠄã‫ݏ‬ã޺֞˴ѢѰ‫ى‬ѢãѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յबѪ‫֞˴ݏ‬յã˴ࠄ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬յãհ˴֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴‫ࠄڇ‬հबॆãࠄȹə޺ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѢ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬յȿ˴‫ݏ‬ϹѢबࠄȹə޺‫ڇ‬ѪãəѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ѳ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴‫ڇ‬Ѣã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յबѪ‫֞˴ݏ‬յã˴ࠄ ࠄ˴؎ə‫ى‬հȹѢ˴˴‫ݏ‬ãəࠄ˴ࠄȿѢ˴؎əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãəࠄȹ֖‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ‫ى‬ԆѢ˴ȿ˴յ‫؎ڇ‬Ƚऑəࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ बࠄ‫ڇ֖ ؎ڇݏ‬Ϲյã əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã ֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ֖‫ ڇ‬əѪãհã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȿͬ޺ȿ əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ə˴ࠄȹ ə ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ȿ հ‫ڇ‬յ֖ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѪհȽհ֖‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬बѢã֖‫؎ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢ˴ȸȽȿãհ‫ݏ‬ãѢ˴˴ɀə˴ͬյ˴əȹ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬãհ‫ڇ‬əȹ Ѣ˴‫ڇ‬ȸȽॆѢȽ؎ȿ‫ڇ‬յãबȿհ˴֖հã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յ֖बࠄã֖əࠄ‫˴ࠄى؎˴ݏ‬հȹѢ‫ڇࠄॆڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣãյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ڇ‬ Ϲ‫˴ݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ ى ى‬յȿã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ बəѪ˴ȿãհ ͬãȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹ ə˴ࠄȹ ȿ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब ֖ã֖ ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ‫֖ڇ‬ãͬãհãəȹ Ѣã Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢ˴ѢѢ‫ ًڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫֖ ى؎ى‬ãѪѪã؎‫ۯ ى‬Ѣ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺ յ‫ ًڇ؎ڇ‬ȿ ȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏڇ‬Ϲ˴ ə‫ڇ‬ əȿ‫ً˴ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽॆ˴ًѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑãȸ‫ݏ‬ãѢ‫˴ࠄى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѳ˴ə؎‫޺ݏࠄڇ‬Ѣãʅࠄ‫ڇڇ‬ѢəѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ հ޺˴ࠄə޺ Ѣã ‫ ى ڇݏ˴ͬڇ‬ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ã˴ࠄ ࠄã؎ əࠄã‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əհ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ã ə‫ى‬յ޺Ѱ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿհ‫ڇ‬յ֖˴ ‫ ى‬बյ޺Ѱ˴Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬Ƚȸब ʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ब बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹ Ѫ‫؎ًڇ‬ãࠄȹ ֖‫ݏ‬बѪѢबԆ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸब ֖‫ڇࠄڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬बԆ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ऑȿãࠄȽȿã˴ࠄ֖ã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣյब؎ã˴ࠄࠄãً֖‫ࠄڇ؎ڇ‬əࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबȿ ѯ‫ى‬əȹյ‫؎˴ًڇ؎ڇ‬बȿə֖‫˴ݏڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺‫ݏ‬ãə֖ã޺ࠄȹə޺ȿəȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪ֖˴‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ əհȽѯ‫֖ࠄى‬ã֖֖ࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿյãհ‫ى‬ȸȹ˴ࠄȿȸबȸ˴Ѣ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ͬىݏ‬Ƚȿã˴ࠄյबऑ‫ڇ‬ȿѢãѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱȹʱࠄ‫ڇ‬ ȸȽհ əࠄã‫ݏ‬Ƚً əհ˴Ѫ‫˴ॆ ًڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴֖ ȿ˴հ‫ڇ؎ ًى֖ى‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢȽً ѯã؎ãѢ ֖ã֖ ˴؎ब ‫ڇ‬ȸȻ޺əѢ‫ى‬հãəࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴əհȽѯ‫ڇࠄॆࠄى‬ѯã؎ãѢѪ‫֖ىݏ‬ãͬȽȿã˴ࠄյबऑã؎Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴ə ࠄ‫֖ى‬Ѣ˴؎बəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬ȸ‫ى‬յॆ‫֖ى‬ãյհ޺ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄॆڇ‬ȸȽ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब‫ࠄځ‬ȹ ࠄ˴ ͬãѪ‫ڇ‬հͬã˴ࠄ ȿ əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ԇ‫ࠄݏ‬ब ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ ə‫ ڇ‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑ‫ ى ًڇ‬əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ًڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖‫ًڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄə˴ȸ޺Ѣã֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ֖‫֖ڇ‬əࠄ˴Ѣ˴յհ޺ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄॆڇ‬ȸȽյबऑ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ϲհ‫ى‬ बࠄãѰ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Ѫ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹ Ѳã ȿə޺֖‫ ًى‬əհबॆãً ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ֖հãյ˴ࠄ ȿ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢ Ѣ‫ىॆڇࠄ ى ֞ڇ‬հȹѢȽً 283 ȸ‫ݏ‬बə‫ͱ֖ڇ‬յȿãࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇڇ‬ѢबəѪ˴հ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹəȿ‫ىڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿհ˴Ѣ‫֖޺ى‬ã֖޺ȿհ޺Ԇࠄə޺ յबऑ‫ى‬Ѳ˴ȸबյबॆ‫ى‬ȿə‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѣ‫ݏڇࠄڇىى‬ȿãࠄȹ˴Ϲ‫ࠄڇڇ‬əࠄ˴ѢȽ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬बѢ‫ڇ‬ə޺ࠄѪ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ͬڇ‬յब ऑबȿəԆԆ‫ࠄݏ‬ब֖əհ˴Ѫ‫؎ڇ‬बəࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬बҔã؎ãѢəѪ‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴ȸ‫˴֞˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫؎˴ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ϹհãࠄȽȿã˴ࠄ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब ‫ ى‬Ѣãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬ȿѯबԆə޺ ə Ѣ‫ ى؎ى‬ȿ Ԇ‫ ˴ࠄݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖ब ã ͬãࠄ˴؎ बյ‫ڇ‬ȿհ˴ ࠄȿ‫˴ݏڇ‬ѢѢȽً ͬãəȽѪã˴ࠄ ɀə֖‫ڇ ˴ݏڇ‬յѢã֖‫ڇ ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əȽѪã˴ࠄə޺ ‫ ࠄڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѯѢȽऑ ͬȿब ֖‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬əऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѱ‫ى‬ऑ‫˴ͬى‬Ϲ‫˴֞ڇ‬հबյ֖ãࠄã֖֖ã֖‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿȽѢबȿ‫֖ͬى‬ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢãȸ‫ݏ‬बə‫֖ڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺հə޺ࠄ‫ࠄىॆڇ‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յѢ‫ًى‬ɀə֖‫˴ݏڇ‬ѯã؎ãѢॆबȿəࠄȿब˴ࠄȸ‫ڇ‬հȹȿəȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ѣ‫ى֞؎ڇ‬ȿ‫˴ࠄڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ࠄځڇ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѫ‫ͬ˴ݏڇݏ‬ã˴ࠄȿѢ˴؎‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ى‬յհ޺ȿȽऑ‫ڇ‬յãʈࠄã ‫ݏ‬Ƚً ѯã؎ãѢ Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄ յ‫ڇ‬ϹãյȽȿãࠄȹə޺ ‫ ڇࠄॆ ؎ڇࠄ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىڇݏ‬əऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ࠄى‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬əհ‫ى‬ѯ֖‫؎ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ͬڇ‬յѢ‫ࠄځ ڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ ȿȽհ˴ͬã˴ࠄ बȸ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յã ‫ڇ ى‬əȿ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫֞ڇ‬յã˴ࠄ əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑब ə ə‫ڇ‬ȸã ֖‫ًڇ‬ɀȽ؎Ƚȿѯ‫ى‬əã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə˴ȸ޺‫ى‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ѢəϹ‫ݏڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹԆȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ ɎհãϹ‫ڇ‬յã‫޺ݏ‬ऑ‫ڇݏࠄى‬əࠄ‫ىىى‬ə֖बəəࠄȿब‫ڇ‬ѢȿѪ˴‫ݏ‬ȿȽً‫ݏ‬ãͬəѪãəã˴ࠄə˴ȸ޺‫ى‬əȿ‫ًڇ‬Ѣã ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿ˴հ‫ڇًڇ֖ى‬ѪãəѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ى ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸѢȽऑ Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬հԆॆ˴Ѣ‫ࠄځ ًى‬ȹࠄ˴ ֞ã֞յ˴ࠄ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺յãհȹѯ˴Ѣãȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴ͬѢãॆ‫˴ࠄى‬հȹѢȽ˴‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴‫ڇ‬ѪãəѢȽ˴‫ى‬əѪȽࠄãѢ‫ڇࠄॆ޺ى‬ȸȽ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ȿ˴‫ࠄىݏ‬ȹ əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ ə‫ى‬հब ҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄ յ‫ڇ‬հϹ‫ ˴ى‬Ѫबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫޺ى‬ ‫ى‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ ֖ ࠄى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫؎ڇ‬ब ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ‬ब ؎‫ݏڇ‬Ԇ  Ϛյ˴əȹ ֞‫ى‬ȿ˴ࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ѣã޺ Ѫࠄ‫ى‬Ѯã ѢãͬȽȿã˴؎ã޺ ҏԆѢ˴ ‫ۯ‬Ѣã ȸȽհã ȿ ə‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ىى‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲհ‫ࠄىࠄڇ‬ȹ əã؎Ƚ˴ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ ˴ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յ؎˴ࠄȽ ‫ڇ‬Ѣã Ѫ‫ݏى֞ڇ‬ãհã յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ޺ ‫ ى‬ə֖ãհȽ հԆյ˴ً ‫ى֞ ى‬ ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ѢȽऑ² ȿə˴ऑ ‫ ى‬ȿə˴ Ѳ‫˴ ڇ‬Ѱ˴ յãհ˴˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ȿ˴հ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ ڇ‬ã ֞‫ى‬հ‫˴ ڇ‬Ѱ˴ ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴ ؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ ى ˴ڇ‬ə‫ى‬հȹѢ‫ॆ ˴ڇ‬बյ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱ˴ ‫ݧ‬Ƚȸã ə ȿ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əãࠄȽ؎ ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬² ‫ݧ‬ȽȸãəѪ޺ࠄѢ‫ى‬əࠄȽ؎‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ࠈ ؎ڇ‬ã‫ىݏ‬ã؎յ‫֖ى‬बʅհ²ҏ˴֖‫ىݏ‬ã؎յ‫֖ى‬बʅհ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬ã޺ȸȽ հãࠄã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇݏ‬Ѣãॆࠄ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ϹհãѪ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺ࠄȹəã؎बͬ˴؎հԆҏԆѢ˴‫ڇ‬յѢã֞յȽ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬ հãəȹ Ѣã ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬ब ͬã ʅࠄ‫ݏ ًڇ‬Ƚȸ‫ ًڇ‬ѢãѪãհã Ѣã Ѣ˴˴ ȿѮ˴Ѫ‫ى‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ޺؎‫ ى‬ȿ ˴˴ əѪ‫ى‬Ѣब Ѣ‫ڇ֖ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ॆѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѣ˴ ȸȽհã ȿ ə‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ىى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺ࠄȹə޺ Ѣã ȿ‫ͬڇ‬յबऑ ə‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ԇ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽॆ˴Ԇ ‫ݧ‬Ƚȸã ѢȽ‫ݏ‬Ѣबհã Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ ȿ‫ڇ‬յब ‫ ى‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬Ѯã Ѣ˴ ؎‫ڇ‬Ϲհã ə‫ݏ‬ãͬब ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ى‬ऑ बə‫ى‬հ‫ ً˴ ًى‬ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹ ҏԆѢ˴ Ѫ‫޺ݏ˴ࠄڇ‬հã əȿ‫ڇ؎ ىڇ‬Ϲब Ѱ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢȽ˴ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ڇ ى‬əࠄãȿѯ‫˴ى‬ə޺ Ѣã əѪ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽ ҏ‫ڇݏ‬ѯհ‫ ىݏࠄ ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յã ‫ ى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ãհə޺əѢ˴ԆϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫ىًڇ‬əհãȸ‫ًڇ‬Ѣãȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब؎‫޺ݏڇ‬ҏࠄ‫ى‬ѮãѪ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱ‫ڇى‬ѢãəհȽѯãհã‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬հ˴‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇݏࠄى‬əࠄ‫ࠄځى‬ȹࠄ˴ə‫ڇ‬ Ϲհãə‫ى‬հə޺Ѫ‫ॆڇ؎ڇ‬ȹ˴ًѢ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãհॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѪࠄ‫ى‬Ѯãյ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հã˴Ϲ‫֖ڇ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ϹãѢࠄ ə֖‫ݏ ًڇ‬Ƚȸ˴ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ə˴հ Ѣã əѪ‫ى‬Ѣब Ѫࠄ‫ى‬ѮȽ ‫ ى‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬հ˴ࠄ˴հ ॆ˴‫ ˴ݏڇ؎ ڇݏ˴ͬڇ ͬ˴ݏ‬ ‫ۯ‬յѢã֖‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѫबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫޺ى‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬Ѯãࠄ‫֞ىݏ‬յȽ‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ޺հã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յब‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ Ѣ‫؎ى‬ãհã ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã ȿ əã؎बԆ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յѢԆԆ ؎‫ى‬Ѣबࠄब ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣॆ‫ ؎ڇ֖ى‬əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ֖‫ݏ‬Ƚհȹ˴ȿ ɀə˴ ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫ ڇ‬əյ˴հãѢ‫ ڇ‬յհ޺ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬ȸȽ ‫ى‬əѪȽࠄãࠄȹ ˴Ϲ‫؎ ڇ‬ब֞˴əࠄȿ‫ ڇ‬Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ Ѫࠄ‫ى‬Ѯã əѪबəࠄ‫ى‬հãəȹ ə Ѣ‫ ؎ى‬Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ˴ͬڇ ڇ‬ã ؎‫  ޺ݏڇ‬Ϲյ˴ ֞‫ى‬հã Ϲ‫ى‬ ϹãѢࠄə֖ã޺‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ə‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ڇ‬ȸյब؎Ƚȿã޺ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ˴؎बѪ‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺ࠄȹ‫ځ‬ȿ‫ڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬յब؎ãհəհ˴յबԆѰ‫ًى‬ѪհãѢ‫ۯ‬Ѣəյ˴հãհ؎बͬȽ֖ãհȹѢȽً‫ى‬Ѣəࠄ‫ݏ‬ब؎˴Ѣࠄəə˴؎ȹԆ 284 əࠄ‫ݏ‬बѢã؎‫ͬىى‬ã‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãհѢãѢ˴؎ͱϹ‫ىڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãȸȽհãࠄã֖Ѫ‫ݏ֖˴ݏ‬ãəѢãॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴֞‫ى‬ȿȽ˴ ə‫ͬڇ‬յãѢ‫޺ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬ãհ‫ݏى˴˴ى‬ãͬհ‫ॆى‬ѢȽ˴֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ѢȽ˴ə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏى‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹ֖‫ݏ‬बϹ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհब ѯãࠄȹ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴հ˴əѢȽ˴ͬȿ˴‫ݏىݏ‬ȽȸȽ֞‫ى‬ȿबѰ‫˴ى‬ȿȿ‫ڇ‬յ˴ȿə˴Ѫࠄ‫ى‬ѮȽհ˴ࠄãԆѰ‫˴ى‬ ȿ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬յबऑ˴ ȿə˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬əհबѯãհ‫؎ ى‬बͬȽ֖ब ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ‫ ى‬Ϲ‫ى‬ϹãѢࠄə֖ã޺ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã ࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѪհȽհã‫ॆڇ‬ã‫ڇݏ‬ȿãѢѢã޺˴Ϲ‫ىڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏ‬Ԇã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ݏ֖˴ݏ‬ãѰã޺‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬Ƚͬã ѯ˴հ˴ًѢãəѪ‫ى‬Ѣब‫ݏ‬Ƚȸã֞˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ѪհȽհãȿ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ‫˴ݏڇ؎˴ڇ‬ɀ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫब ࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫ݏ ޺ى‬Ƚȸã ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬãհã ˴؎ब ‫ ڇ‬əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴ͬѢ‫ڇ֯ ى‬Ϲࠄ‫ ى‬ҏԆѢ˴ ȿə˴ ˴Ѱ˴ ֖‫˴ݏ‬Ѫ֖‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ˴հ‫ى‬ȿ˴˴əѪ‫ى‬Ѣ˴֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬ã޺Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣãհã‫ڇࠄࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ϹѢ‫ࠄى‬ȹͱəհ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ىݏڇ‬ հã ‫ڇ‬Ѣã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ əѪãəࠄ‫ ˴˴ ى‬ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬ȿ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ݏ ى‬Ƚȸã յãհã ȸȽ ˴؎ब ֖ã֖ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ѢãϹ‫ݏ‬ã֞յ˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ȿ֞˴ѢȽյ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽəȿ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əãࠄȽ؎‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ࠄځ؎ڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿȽѢबհəȿ‫ًڇ‬ Ѣ‫ى֞ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺հə޺ȿȽ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ى‬ҏԆѢ˴‫ͬى‬əѪ‫ى‬ѢȽ‫ݏ‬ȽȸȽЊѢ‫ًڇ‬ȿȽѯ˴հ‫ݏͬى‬ãѢ ȿ ࠄã֖‫ڇ֖ ؎ڇ‬հ‫˴ॆى‬əࠄȿ˴ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ֖ڇ‬Ƚհ ȿəԆ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ऑѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹ ؎‫ࠄځ ޺ݏڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ ȿȽࠄãѰ‫ى‬հ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ىى‬ə‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѢ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ऑ‫ݧ‬Ƚȸã֞˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣã޺əȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ब‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ѰãѢ‫ى‬ԆѪ‫ىݏ‬Ϲհãѯã˴ࠄ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫ىࠄًڇ‬ȿəȿ‫ݏ˴ڇ‬Ƚȸȹ˴बऑ‫ڇڇࠄॆڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬յ˴հã˴ࠄࠈã؎ȿѢबࠄ‫ىݏ‬ȸȽհã֖ã֖ȸȽȸ‫ڇ‬հȹ ѯã޺֖‫؎ڇ‬ѢãࠄãȿѢ˴ً‫ڇ‬ѢѢãऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ࠄى‬յ˴ȿबѯ֖ब֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬बԆ‫ڇ‬Ѣȸ˴‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬əə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ى‬ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺֖ҏԆѢ˴ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫհãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹѪࠄ‫ى‬Ѯ˴ͬãəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ѣ˴ȿ‫ڇ‬հȹѢ‫ݏ֖˴ڇݏࠄ˴ڇ‬ãࠄѢ‫˴ڇ‬ ֖बѪãѢ‫ ˴ى‬ȿ؎‫ڇ ˴ݏڇ‬Ѣ ࠄ‫֞ىݏ‬յȽ Ѫ‫˴ݏ֖ىݏ‬Ѫհ޺˴ࠄ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫ ى‬Ѫࠄ‫ى‬ѮȽ ࠄã֖ əհãȸ‫ڇ֖ ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬ ϹյãҏԆѢ˴ѪȽࠄã˴ࠄə޺əऑȿãࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ݏى؎ى‬ãͬհ‫ॆى‬ѢȽ˴Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յ؎˴ࠄȽ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣ˴յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãࠄյ‫ڇ‬ ȸȽॆब ࠈ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬ȿ ॆ˴ࠄȿ˴‫ࠄݏ‬Ƚً ‫ݏ‬ãͬ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ޺ͬȽȿã˴ࠄ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲࠄ‫֖ ى‬ã֖ əհ˴յब˴ࠄ ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑѪ‫֖ىݏ‬հԆॆ˴Ѣ‫ىىًى‬əѪȽࠄãѢ‫ࠄځًى‬ȹࠄ˴ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬əȿ‫ڇ؎ً˴ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬յ‫˴ً֞ڇ‬Ѣ‫ًڇ‬ ҏ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ॆ˴؎Ϲ˴‫ًڇݏ‬ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬əãϹ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յѪ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺հəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬बԆȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸबѪ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿ ȿ‫ݏ‬ãϹãհԆյ˴ًҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴बѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸȽհ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬հԆॆ˴Ѣ‫ݏًى‬ãͬհ‫ॆى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬ յã ࠄã֖ ֖ã֖ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫޺ڇ‬ѢѢ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿհ޺հə޺ ȿ əȿ˴ࠄ ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ ȿ‫ى‬յ˴ࠄȹ ‫ͬ ى‬Ѣãࠄȹ ȿə˴ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴ ‫ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴ ‫ۯ‬յѢã֞յȽ ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿãԆࠄ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ȿ հ˴ə ȿ ֖‫؎ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬ ֞‫ى‬հտ˴əѢ‫ًڇ‬յबऑ ؐãəəबհ‫ࠄځ ͬڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴հȿ˴Ϲ‫ى֞ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѱ˴‫ى‬ȸȽհѢ˴؎˴յհ˴Ѣ Ѣ‫ڇ‬बͬѢãѢəȽѢ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ޺؎‫ى‬տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑã֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً‫ڇ‬յѢã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ə֖ãͬãհ‫ڇ‬ȸ ʅࠄ‫ ؎ڇ‬ѢãѪ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ əã؎Ƚ؎ յ‫ݏ‬ब֞˴ə֖‫ڇ ؎ى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ࠄڇ ؎ڇ‬ब֞‫ى‬ ѢãࠄȹəѢ‫ىى؎ى‬बϹ‫ڇ‬Ѱãհ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əã؎Ƚ؎‫ݏ‬ãյबѯѢȽ؎‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫˴؎ڇ‬յ‫ىًڇ‬Ѫ‫ࠄى‬ȹ˴؎ɀʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ə˴؎ȹ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȽѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ًə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬əȹȿə˴ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢãəȽࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹəã؎Ƚً ؎հãյѯ‫ͬىًى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬãհ‫֖؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã֖əѢ‫ى؎ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬յѢã֞յȽ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѣã ‫˴֖˴ݏ‬ʈհ˴յबԆѰ‫ًى‬əȽѢࠄã֖֞˴‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬãհʅࠄब‫ى‬əࠄ‫ىݏڇ‬Ԇãͬãࠄ˴؎‫ڇى‬əࠄãհȹѢȽ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄ‫ىݏڇ‬հ‫֖˴˴ى‬ã֞յȽًȿəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫˴ݏ˴ॆڇ‬յȹѲ‫ࠄځڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ə‫ى‬յ˴հəѪ‫ًڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿյ‫˴֖ى؎ڇ‬ ‫ى‬յ˴հãհȿ‫ى‬յॆࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄɀѢ˴ͬãѪѢ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣãȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹѢã Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ ى ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺հ‫ى‬əȹ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ əѪ‫ݏ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã޺ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿə˴ ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ࠄã֖ ə֖ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əࠄबѪ‫ى‬հəѢ‫ى؎ى‬Ѣã‫ࠄځ˴֖˴ݏ‬ȹࠄ˴ȸȽհə‫ى‬հ˴Ѣ‫˴ݏ֖ى‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿ ə˴؎˴‫ݏ‬ȽऑəȽѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ًտ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑãѢ‫˴ॆى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴؎‫ڇ‬ϹѪ‫ڇ‬յ˴հãࠄȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ى‬əȿ޺ͬãհ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞ãհ‫ى‬ȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ब؎‫ڇ‬հ޺հ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫˴ࠄڇ‬յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãհ‫˴ݏ֖ى‬Ѫ֖‫ڇ‬ 285 Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ͬى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬãհॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ًڇ‬ѢȽ ؎ãյब‫ݏ‬Ƚ ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãհ‫ى‬बѢ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ى‬ऑə˴əࠄ˴‫ڇىݏ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ͬѢãԆࠄ֖ã֖ȸȽȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबࠄȹ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ͱڇ‬əհ‫ࠄځى‬ȹࠄ˴‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺əѢ‫؎˴ىى؎ى‬बबյãəࠄə޺Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ˴ͬࠄ‫ى‬Ѣãͬãյ‫ى‬ऑə˴əࠄ˴‫ڇݏ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ϹհãəѢȽյã ‫ڇݏ‬ȿãࠄȹ˴؎ब֞‫ͬى‬Ѣȹ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ڇ‬ȸəबյ‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇى‬ȸյब؎ãȿȿ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮ˴֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮ‫ڇ‬ȿə‫ڇ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հə޺ ࠄã֖֖ã֖ə؎˴‫ࠄݏ‬ȹबϹ‫֞ڇݏ‬ãհã˴؎बȿ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ىڇ‬ऑəհबॆã޺ऑ ҏ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ॆ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺əȽѢ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ޺տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑãѢãյãȿãհ‫؎˴ى‬बѢã‫ى‬ հबॆѯ‫˴ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄȽࠈ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬ȿѯ‫ى‬əȹȿյ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲब‫ڇ‬ѢѪबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫ڇ‬ȿãհյãհ˴֖‫ڇ‬ յãհ˴֖‫ىڇ‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴ѮѪ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հ֖‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ڇ‬ब‫ͬى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽ‫ً˴ݏ‬ʱࠄ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȸ˴Ѱãհȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣबࠄȹ ˴؎ब յ˴ȿबѯ֖ब ֖‫ڇ ًڇݏڇࠄڇ‬Ѣ ͬãȿհãյ˴հ ˴əհ‫ࠄځ ى‬ȹࠄ˴ əब؎˴˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ڇ‬հबॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ Ѫ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհȹѢȽऑ յ‫ ً˴ݏ˴ॆڇ‬տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞ãհ əȿ‫ ًڇ‬Ѫबࠄȹ ॆ˴‫ ͬ˴ݏ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸȻ޺ࠄѢȽ˴ࠄबѢյ‫ݏ‬Ƚ‫ى‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬ѪհȽհॆ˴‫ڇͬ˴ݏ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇݏ‬ѢȽً‫˴֖ڇ‬ãѢѪ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ॆ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣյ‫ڇ‬ə ࠄ‫ى‬Ϲ֞‫ى‬հ‫ى‬Ѱãȿࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬ãյब‫ݏ‬ãʱࠄ‫ࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽ‫ݏ‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ˴؎बࠄ˴֞˴बəհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺ى‬ ॆࠄ‫ىڇ‬Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȿȽً‫ࠄځى‬ȹࠄ޺ȿѢ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ȿյãհȹѢ˴ًѯ‫ًى‬ѪबࠄȹəͬѢãॆ‫˴ࠄى‬հȹ Ѣ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸհ˴Ϲॆ˴ѢѢȽ؎ ə˴‫ݏ‬յѮ˴؎ ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ‫ݏ‬ãͬհ‫ॆى‬ѢȽऑ Ѫ‫֖ىݏ‬հԆॆ˴Ѣ‫ࠄځ ًى‬ȹࠄ˴ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ऑ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ࠄ˴ݏࠄ֖ࠄى‬ȹ˴؎ब‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յѢ˴؎ब‫ͬى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽ‫ىً˴ݏ‬əѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ѰȹԆѪ‫ىݏ‬əबѰ˴ً˴؎ब ऑ‫ڇݏࠄى‬əࠄ‫؎˴ ى‬ब बյã˴ࠄə޺ Ѫ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄىࠄى‬ȹ ࠄ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȹԆ յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑã ҏ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄى‬ȿ ‫ى‬յȿबऑ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãհȹѢȽऑ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺ ֖ տ˴əѢ‫؎ڇ‬ब յबऑब ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄڇ ڇ‬ յã˴ࠄ˴؎बȿ֞˴ѢȽȿə˴ऑࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑ Ɏ˴ͬ ə‫؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѣ‫ ޺ى‬əã؎‫ ًڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢѢ‫ॆ ًڇ‬ãəࠄȹԆ ʅࠄ‫ ًڇ‬əãϹ‫޺ ى‬ȿհ޺˴ࠄə޺ ˴˴ ֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ ɀѢ˴؎‫ݏ‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿã˴ࠄə޺ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫֖ڇ‬ã֖‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴֞˴Ѣ‫ى‬հə޺Ѣãࠄ‫˴ݏ‬ऑյ‫޺ݏ˴ॆڇ‬ऑ ؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑã ‫ڇ‬յѢã ‫ ͬى‬Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ى‬հã ˴؎ब əȽѢȽ ؐ˴յȿ˴յ޺ յबऑã ‫ى‬հ‫˴ؐ ى‬յȿ˴֞ȹ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑã ҏã‫ݏ‬Ϲãً֖ब‫ݏڇ‬Ϲհ‫ͬڇ‬ã ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬ҏã‫ݏ‬Ϲãً֖ब‫ݏڇ‬Ϲ  ‫ࠄڇ ى‬ ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȽѢȽȿ˴յबࠄəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ѣãॆãհ‫ڇ‬əã؎‫˴ڇ‬յȽ‫ىࠄ˴֯ى֖˴ݏ‬ɀ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇ‬ã֖‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ىॆىݏ‬Ѣ˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ѢãͬȽȿãԆࠄə޺ ؐ˴յȿ˴֞ȹ˴ Ѫհ˴؎޺ ֯ब‫ݏڇ‬Ϲࠄã؎յȽ‫  ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ȿ əãϹ˴ ͬãѪ‫ى‬əãѢѢ‫ًڇ‬ ؎Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ԇ Ѣ˴ࠄ Ѣ‫֖ى‬ã֖‫ى‬ऑ ֖‫˴؎؎ڇ‬Ѣࠄã‫˴ىݏ‬ȿ ֖ã֖‫ڇ ؎ى‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãͬ‫ ؎ڇ‬əã؎‫˴ڇ‬յȽ Ѫ‫ͬىڇݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬յ޺ࠄ əȿ‫ ˴ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىڇݏ‬əऑ‫֞ڇ‬յ˴Ѣ‫ ࠄڇ ˴ى‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴؎ ڇ‬յȿ˴յ޺ ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѯ‫ڇݏڇࠄڇ֖ ؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȸȽհ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ã ؎ã ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȹԆ²յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹյबऑã ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ȿə˴ऑ Ѫ‫ًڇݏ‬յ˴ѢѢȽऑ ‫ى‬əѪȽࠄãѢ‫ࠄځ ًى‬ȹࠄ˴ ȸȽհ ब֞˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յϹ‫ڇࠄڇ‬ȿհ˴Ѣ ֖ȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸ˴ Ѫ‫ىࠄڇݏ‬ȿ ͬհ˴ًѯ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãϹã ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յã ؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յã ə˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ã ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً ȸȽհ ࠄã֖ ȿ˴հ‫ ڇࠄॆ ֖ى‬əã؎Ƚ˴ ȿȽə‫ ˴ى֖ڇ‬յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ޺ ˴յȿãյ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ϲãհ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬հ˴ѢտԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յȸȽհ֞˴əࠄ‫ى֖ڇ‬ȸ˴əѪ‫ڇ‬ѰãյѢ‫ڇڇ‬ऑ‫ىࠄڇ‬հə޺ͬã հԆյȹ؎‫ݏڇࠄڇ֖ى‬ȽऑѪ‫ݏى֞ڇ‬ãհȸ˴ͬ‫ݏ‬ãͬȸ‫ݏڇ‬ã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ãհə޺əѢ‫؎ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ ə֖‫ࠄى‬ãѢ‫ͬ ًى‬ãȿ޺ͬãհ ə Ѣ‫ͬ ؎ى‬Ѣã֖‫؎ڇ‬əࠄȿ‫ ى ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə˴հ‫ى‬հə޺ ə Ѣ‫ ؎ى‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ ȿհ˴əब ևհ޺ ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇࠄॆ ڇ‬ȸȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬ȿհ˴ॆȹ ȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ãѢã ‫˴ॆ ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫޺؎ ڇ‬əã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿãհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յհãϹãհ˴؎बѪࠄ‫ى‬Ѯ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸ؎޺ə‫ڇ‬ə˴ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬հ˴Ѣ޺‫ى‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى‬ऑ֞‫ى‬ ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ѢȽऑ Ѣ‫ ڇ‬ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞ãհ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿãࠄȹə޺ հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѳã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յ ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢȽəࠄãհѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ə‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺֖Ѣ‫ڇࠄॆ؎ى‬ȸȽबȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ ॆबյ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬Ѱ˴‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ə‫ڇ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հə޺ࠄã֖֖ã֖˴؎बȸȽհ‫ڇ‬ब֞˴ࠄ޺֞˴հ‫ࠄى֞ڇ‬ȹəҏԆѢ˴ 286 Ϲबəə˴‫ځ‬ȿ‫ڇࠄڇ‬յѢã֞յȽȿ˴ॆ˴‫؎ڇݏ‬əհबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹॆࠄ‫ڇ‬հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յȸȽհȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴Ѣã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əѪबəࠄ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺ȿѢ‫ͬى‬Ѫ‫ڇࠄॆ˴֖˴ݏڇ‬ȸȽյ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄȹəȿ˴֞˴ًȿ‫ڇ‬յȽȿ˴հ‫ى‬ ֖ãѢѢ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ϲʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հãࠄȹ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴əѢ˴əࠄ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ݏ‬ब֖ãऑȿѢ‫ࠄځͬى‬ȹࠄ˴ ə‫ڇ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հə޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿãհҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴əѢ޺ࠄȹ֖‫ڇ‬հȹॆबϹब‫ى‬ȿə˴ȿ‫ݏڇڇ‬ब֞˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ ࠄã֖ ֖ã֖ ȿ Ѣ˴؎ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ȸȽհ əհ‫ى‬ѯ֖‫˴֞޺ࠄ ؎ڇ‬հ ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ȿə˴ ʅࠄ‫ى‬ ȿ˴Ѱ‫ى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴əѢ˴ə˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿѢ‫˴֖˴ݏ֖ͬى‬Ѣ‫˴ڇ‬յȿã‫ڇ‬Ѣʅࠄ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հãհ֖ã֖ࠄ‫ॆࠄڇ‬ãə ֞˴ѢãѪãȿѢãѢ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬əऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ɀࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬əãã؎˴ȿ‫ڇ޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫ͬى‬ȿə˴ऑə‫ى‬հəͬȽȿãհ Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬ȽًѪ‫ڇ‬յ֞‫ى‬յãհ‫ى‬ऑࠈ˴ȿࠄ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ѫ޺ऑѪ‫ىݏ‬ə‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ֖Ѣ˴؎ब‫ى‬ȿə˴؎ ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴‫؎ى‬बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹबȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹհԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յã‫ݏى‬ãͬ‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ࠄى‬ȹ˴Ϲ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬Ѣãॆãəࠄ‫ى‬Ѳ‫֖ڇ‬ã֖ ‫؎ ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ˴ى‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇ؎ ˴ى‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢȽ˴ ѯã؎ãѢȽ ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴ ȿ‫ڇ‬əəࠄãհ ‫ࠄݏ˴؎ ͬى‬ ȿȽऑ ‫ۯ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇىݏ‬ȸ‫˴ݏ‬հ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿबԆ ֞‫ͬى‬Ѣȹ ‫˴ ى‬Ѱ˴ Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿबԆ ə‫ى‬հब əյ˴հãȿѯ‫ى‬əȹ Ѣ˴ə‫ݏ‬ãȿ Ѣ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢȽ؎ॆ˴؎ȸȽհ‫ݏ‬ãѢ˴˴ ʈबѰ˴əࠄȿब˴ࠄ əհ˴յबԆѰã޺ ‫ى‬Ѣࠄ˴‫˴ݏ‬əѢã޺ հ˴Ϲ˴Ѣյã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ى‬ऑ Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴յѢ˴ً ȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸ˴ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ࠄڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ى‬հə޺ȿհ˴əॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ‫ڇ‬ȿհãյ˴ࠄȹյȿब؎޺əã؎Ƚ؎‫ى‬Ѫ‫ݏ֖˴ݏ‬ãəѢȽ؎‫ى‬յ‫ڇ‬ ॆ˴‫ى؎޺ݏ‬տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹʅࠄ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հãࠄȹ‫ۯ‬Ѣəऑȿãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬ऑ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յ Ѫ‫ىݏ‬Ѣ޺հ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ˴ڇ‬Ѫबࠄ˴ѯ˴əࠄȿ‫ ˴ى‬յ‫ ֯ ًڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣ˴əॆãəࠄȹԆ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ͬãȸȽհ ȿͬ޺ࠄȹ ə ə‫ڇ‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬Ԇ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ հ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚ˴ əհब֞‫ى‬հ‫؎˴ ى‬ब ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѢ޺հ‫ ࠄڇ ى‬ȿə޺֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ͬ ڇ‬հã ҏ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏڇ‬Ϲ˴‫ڇ‬ѢѪ‫ڇ‬ȿəࠄ‫ॆ˴ݏ‬ãհҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚًࠄ‫˴֞ڇ‬ऑ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿհãյ˴ࠄȹʅࠄ‫ى؎ى‬ յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã؎‫ ى‬ɀ˴հ‫֖ى‬ãѢ ѢãѪãյã˴ࠄ Ѣã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ հ‫؎ڇ‬ã˴ࠄ ब Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ݏ ڇ‬ब֖ब ‫˴ݏ֖ ى‬Ѫ֖‫ڇ‬ əȿ޺ͬãȿ Ѫ‫ى֖ڇ‬յã˴ࠄ ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬ȿ  ˴Ϲ‫ ڇ‬əबյȹȸ˴ ʈã؎ ֞˴ बѯ˴հ ə؎˴޺əȹ ə յ˴ȿबѯ֖ã؎‫ݏڇࠄڇ֖ ى‬Ƚऑ ͬãəबѢबհ ə˴ȸ˴ ȿ ֖ã‫؎ݏ‬ãѢȽ ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ հ˴ ֞ãհ ‫ݏ‬ãѢ˴ѢȽً ‫ ى‬ȸ˴əѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ѰѢȽً Ѣã ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲब ȿ ‫ى֞ڇ‬յãѢ‫ ىى‬ə؎˴‫ ىࠄݏ‬ãѢϹ˴հȽ ऑ‫ݏ‬ãѢ‫˴ࠄى‬հ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫޺ ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ ֖ Ѣ˴؎ब ə ȿ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ ؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫؎˴ॆڇ‬ब ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬əࠄãȿ‫ى‬հ ‫ى‬ऑ ȸ˴ͬ ȿѢ‫؎ى‬ãѢ‫ ޺ى‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸȻ޺əѢ‫ى‬հ ॆࠄ‫ ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫ ڇ‬əհबॆ‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əȹ Ѣ˴ ȿəհ˴յəࠄȿ‫˴ ˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ͬհ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ब؎Ƚəհã ã Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ͬ ڇ‬ãȸȽȿॆ‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ ى ى‬ȸ˴Ѱãհ ‫ ؎ى‬ȿə˴Ϲյã ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ ‫ى‬ऑ əə‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ԇ‫ى‬ȿѢãյհ˴֞ãѰ‫ى‬ऑəհबॆã޺ऑѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫ى‬ऑ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑ‫ى‬ ‫ڇ‬əȿ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬հ‫ࠄځى‬ȹࠄ˴‫ى‬əյ˴հãհ‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢȽ؎əѢ‫ڇ‬ȿã֖ȸ‫ࠄى‬ȿ˴ࠈ‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿͬ޺հ‫ى‬ Ѣã ə˴ȸ޺ Ѫ‫ڇ֖ڇ‬Ѣॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹ ə հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ ؎ڇ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ Ѯ˴հ‫ ًڇ‬ə˴‫ ىىݏ‬ə‫ݏ‬ã֞˴Ѣ‫ ًى‬ȿ‫ ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚऑऑ‫ڇݏࠄى‬əࠄȹ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãհãȿȽյãԆѰबԆə޺‫ڇݏ‬հȹ‫؎ى‬बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹəॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ ͬãȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ‫ࠄى‬ȹəȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ѣã؎˴‫˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫˴ى‬ɀࠄ˴ऑəհबॆã޺ऑ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյãࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬बȸã޺ə‫ى‬հã؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ հãѪ‫ڇ‬ȿհ‫ࠄ޺ى‬ȹѢã‫ى‬əऑ‫ڇ‬յȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸȽȿ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬Ƚࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ԆҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴Ѣ‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ϲ ȸȽࠄȹ ə‫ݏ‬ã֞˴ѢѢȽ؎ Ѣ‫ڇ ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ऑ‫ڇݏࠄى‬əࠄȹԆ ͬã؎ãѢ‫ى‬հ‫˴ ى‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬ȿ հ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖ब ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յãհ‫ى‬ ə؎˴‫ىࠄݏ‬ॠࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽѪ‫˴ݏ‬յबѪ‫˴ݏ‬յ‫ࠄى‬ȹյհ޺Ѣ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿə޺֖बԆȿ‫֞ڇ؎ͬڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬əࠄȹȿѢ‫ڇ‬ȿȹ‫ࠄى֞ڇ‬ȹ ֖ã֖ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬ब֞˴‫ݏ‬ãѢȹѯ˴əհबॆãհ‫ڇ‬əȹѢ˴‫ڇ‬ȸऑ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇ؎ى‬ȸȽհ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬ѯ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬बѢ‫ࠄى֞ڇࠄॆى‬ȹ ˴Ϲ‫˴ࠄ ڇ‬հ‫ ڇ‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ə‫ݏ‬बȸ‫ى‬հ Ѣ˴ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ ڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ‫ى‬ऑ յ˴‫˴ݏ‬ȿȹ˴ȿ əյ˴հãհ ‫ͬى‬ Ѣ‫ى‬ऑ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ݏݏ‬ãͬȿ˴հ֖‫ڇ‬əࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬ȸ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ى‬հѢãѢ˴Ϲ‫˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ãѢã֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚًȿə֖‫ڇ‬ ‫˴ݏ‬əϹ‫˴ݏڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հə޺ȿѪ˴Ѫ˴հѢ‫ڇ‬ȿࠄհ˴ԆѰ‫ى‬ऑबϹհ޺ऑॆ˴հԆəࠄ‫ى‬ҏԆѢ˴Ϲबəə˴ ˴Ѱ˴յȿ‫ى‬Ϲãհ‫ى‬əȹə֖‫ىݏ‬Ѫ޺յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ڇ‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹã‫ى‬ȸȽհəհȽѯ˴ѢϹ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬əȿə֖‫ॆىݏ‬ãȿѯ‫ًى‬ 287 ©ȿȽबȸ‫ى‬հ‫ىى‬ə‫֞ڇ‬Ϲհ‫˴؎ى‬Ѣ޺Ѣ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴֞˴ȸबյबѪ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞ãࠄȹ؎बॆ‫ࠄى‬ȹհԆյ˴ً֖ã ֞յ‫˴ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ࠄ˴‫ݏ‬ȸबյ˴ࠄ‫ݏ‬ãͬȿ˴ȿãࠄȹ؎‫ًڇ‬Ѫ˴Ѫ˴հ‫ى‬ѪȽհ‫ى‬Ѣ֖‫ى‬ȸबյबࠄհ˴ࠄãࠄȹ֖‫ݏ‬ब Ϲ‫؎ڇ‬հԆյ˴ً‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬əãࠄȹ‫ى‬ऑ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹª‫ͬځ‬Ѫ˴Ѫհãȿ˴հ‫֖ى‬ãѢã֖ã֞յ‫˴ڇ‬հ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬ȿʈ‫ى‬ȸ‫ىݏى‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ‫؎ى‬ãԆࠄə޺ ࠄबॆ‫؎ڇ֖ ى‬ã‫ڇݏ‬ȿ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚ˴ Ѫ‫ىڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ ޺ȿհ޺Ԇࠄə޺ ޺ͬȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇ յհ޺ հԆ յ˴ً ‫ى֞ ى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ѢȽऑ ֖‫ڇݏ‬ȿȹ ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚऑ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬ə‫ڇ‬əबࠄ ɀ ࠄã֖‫ ؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ˴ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յəࠄãȿհ޺Ԇࠄ ə˴ȸ˴əã؎‫˴ڇ‬յȽȿ˴հ‫ڇ֖ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յã֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬ȽًȿѪ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ȿə˴ًəȿ‫ͬىً֞˴ڇ‬ Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫ݏى֞ڇ‬ãհ ‫ى‬ऑ Ѯ˴հ‫ ؎ڇ֖ى‬ã Ѫ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ əȿ‫ ً˴ڇ‬ə؎˴‫ ىࠄݏ‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞ãࠄȹ յ˴հãࠄȹ ‫ى‬ऑ ֞‫ͬى‬ѢȹѢ˴əࠄ˴‫ݏ‬Ѫ‫ًڇ؎ى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬հबॆѯ˴ًॆãəࠄ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յã֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ڇ؎ى‬Ϲհ‫ى‬ȸȽѢã əհã֞յãࠄȹə޺ࠄ˴Ѫհ‫ى؎ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬հѢ˴ॆѢȽ؎əȿ˴ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ ҏ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ ə؎˴‫ ىࠄݏ‬հԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յã ©‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ ‫ڇ‬ȸհãյãԆѰ‫؎ ًى‬बյ‫ڇݏ‬əࠄȹԆ ə˴؎‫ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ڇ‬ȸհãյãࠄ˴հȹə˴؎‫ ى‬ȿə˴ऑ əࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢªəࠄãհѪ‫ݏ‬ãȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹəȿ‫؎ىڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յ‫؎ڇ‬ ҏ‫ڇ‬ȿəԆյबѮã‫ىݏ‬հ؎‫ݏى‬Ѣ˴ȸȽհ‫ڇ‬əə‫ݏڇ‬հ˴əãȸȽհ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢȽյ‫ىॆى‬ã‫ݏى֖˴ݏ‬Ƚ ȸȽ‫ى‬ȿə˴֞˴؎‫ݏى‬ȿ֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮ˴֖‫ڇ‬ѢѮ‫ڇ‬ȿȸȽհѢã‫ݏ‬बѯ˴Ѣ և˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣəə˴؎ȹԆͬबȸã؎‫޺ى‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺֖‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ى‬Ѫ‫˴ݏࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ‫ࠄڇ‬Ѣ˴Ϲ‫˴ॆڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫޺؎ ڇ‬əã ‫ ى‬յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى‬ऑ ȿ˴Ѱ˴ً ɀ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫ڇ‬հ֞˴Ѣ‫˴ݏࠄ ˴ى‬ऑ հ˴ࠄ ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ յãȿãհ ˴؎ब ȿ؎˴əࠄ‫˴ॆ ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬ȿ˴ॆ˴ə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫޺؎ ڇ‬əã ֖ã؎Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѣã֖‫ڇ‬Ѣ˴Ѯ յ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հə޺ ֖ յ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫؎ڇ‬ब Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѯ˴հȹѮब² ֯‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬əब ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚً ब֞˴ ֖ ࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ȿ‫˴؎˴ݏ‬Ѣ‫ ى‬Ѫ‫޺ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬հə޺ ə յ˴ࠄȹ؎‫ى‬ əȿ‫ݏى؎ىڇ‬बəə֖‫ىݏ֯ىى؎ى‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ə‫˴ࠄڇ‬Ѯȿə˴ऑ‫ݏ‬बəə֖‫ى‬ऑյãհյ˴؎‫ڇ‬ѢबѪ‫ى‬Ѱब‫ى‬Ѫ‫ى‬ ࠄȹ˴ ‫ ى‬հԆյ˴ً ֖‫ݏڇࠄڇ‬Ƚऑ ࠄ‫˴ݏࠄ ࠄڇ‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ȿãհ ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ बȿ‫ى‬յ˴հ ॆࠄ‫ىݏ֯ ڇ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ə ‫ى‬յ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇىݏ‬ȸ‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ãհ‫ ى‬ȿə˴ ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴˴ ‫ ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հȹѯ˴˴ ȿհ‫޺ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ ˴ى‬Ѣ ‫˴ݏ‬ѯ‫ى‬հ बյã հ‫ࠄى‬ȹə޺ ‫؎˴ͬ ͬى‬հ‫ ى‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յã ‫ۯ‬Ѣ बѯ˴հ յãհ˴֖‫ͬ ڇ‬ã ؎‫ڇࠄॆ ޺ݏڇ‬ȸȽ ‫ࠄڇ‬յ‫ڇ‬ऑ Ѣबࠄȹ‫ى‬əѪãࠄȹѢ‫ࠄڇڇ‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ãȿհ޺޺əȹ‫ڇ‬Ѣə֖ãͬãհѪ‫˴ࠄ޺ىݏ‬հԆյ˴؎‫ڇ‬Ѣã֯‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬əब©ʈ˴ Ϲ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺ȿãѯյ˴Ѣȹͬãȿࠄ‫ݏ‬ãȸबյ˴ࠄ؎‫ًڇ‬ª‫ڇ֖ى‬ϹյãѢãəࠄबѪ‫ࠄى‬ȿ‫ࠄځ޺؎˴ݏ‬ȹࠄ˴Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ əѢ˴ࠄə޺‫ࠄڇ‬əȿ‫˴ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əѢã‫ى‬ȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺ə‫ڇ‬ȸ˴‫ࠄ˴ݏ‬ȿ؎˴əࠄ˴ȿə˴ऑəȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ‫ݏ‬ãəə˴޺ѢѢȽऑѪ‫ڇ‬ ȿə˴ًͬ˴؎հ˴յ˴ࠄ˴ً‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ॆࠄى‬ब֞˴ͬ˴؎Ѯ˴ȿ‫ͬى‬ʈ‫ى‬ȸ‫ىݏى‬ɀѢãəࠄ‫޺ڇ‬Ѱ˴˴ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬ ֖‫ڇ‬Ϲյã֯‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬յ˴؎‫ڇ‬ѢѮã‫ݏ‬əࠄȿबԆࠄѢãյͬ˴؎հ˴ًȿə˴Ѣ˴əॆãəࠄѢȽȸ˴յѢȽ‫ݏ‬ã Ѣ˴˴֞˴ȿə˴ȸȽհ‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬ϹãࠄȽ‫ى‬əॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿȽࠈ˴Ѫ˴‫ݏ‬ȹѪ‫ىࠄॆڇ‬Ѣ˴ॆ˴Ϲ‫˴ڇ‬əࠄȹãѪ‫֞˴ݏ‬յ˴ ȿə˴ȸȽհ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇͬى‬ȸ‫ى‬հ‫ىى‬Ѣ‫ࠄځڇ‬ȹࠄ˴ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇ‬əѪ‫ڇࠄى‬ѢѢ˴ब؎˴‫ڇىݏ‬Ѣȿ˴‫ݏ‬Ѣ˴ࠄə޺² ‫ى‬յ‫ڇ‬ə‫ى‬ऑѪ‫ݏڇ‬əã؎‫˴ڇ‬յȽ‫ى֞ڇ‬յãԆࠄѪ‫޺ڇ‬ȿհ˴Ѣ‫©޺ى‬ȸ‫˴֞ڇ‬əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѢѮã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ əѪ޺Ѱ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѢѮã‫ࠄڇ‬յȽऑãԆѰ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѢѮã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ª  ࠈã֖‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȸѰ‫ى‬ऑॆ˴‫ࠄݏ‬ãऑə‫ڇ‬յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãѢ‫˴ى‬ʅࠄ‫ًڇ‬ʅѪ‫˴ॆى‬ə֖‫ًڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬ʅ؎Ƚȿࠄ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣã‫ى‬ ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬հѢ‫؎ڇ‬ȿ‫ى‬յ˴ȿ֖ã֖‫˴؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ˴‫˴ݏ‬յãԆࠄəã؎‫˴ڇ‬յȽ‫ىࠄ˴֯ى֖˴ݏ‬ Ѳãə˴հ˴Ѣ‫ى֖˴ݏ˴ى‬ॠã‫˴ڇݏڇࠄڇ֖ى‬Ϲ˴‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ã‫˴ॆىݣ‬ə֖‫ىى‬հ‫ى‬ѢϹȿ‫ى‬əࠄ‫˴ॆى‬ə֖‫˴ॆڇى‬Ѣȹ ࠄ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬əȿ޺ͬãѢ‫ڇ‬ə֖˴ࠄə֖‫ى؎ى‬əã؎‫˴ڇ‬յã؎‫ڇى‬ȸհãյã˴ࠄ֖ã֖‫ى‬Ѣãə˴հ˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ȸհ‫ͬى‬հ˴ ֞ãѰ‫ى‬ऑ ‫ڇ‬ȸհãəࠄ˴ً Ѫ‫ۯ ˴֖˴ݏ ڇ‬ȸ‫ ى‬յ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬հȹѢ‫޺ ڇ‬əѢȽ؎ Ѫ‫˴ݏ‬յəࠄãȿհ˴Ѣ‫ ؎˴ى‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ Ѯ‫֖ى‬հãəãϹ‫ى‬Ѣã‫ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬հ˴˴əबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫˴ͬىڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə‫ڇ‬յ˴‫֞ݏ‬ãѢ‫޺ى‬ҏ‫ݏ‬ãȿյãʅѪ‫ڇͬى‬յȽ əհԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ॆى‬ãəࠄȹԆͬãȸȽհ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲ˴‫ځًڇݏ‬յ޺֖ã֖ͬյ˴əȹ˴Ϲ‫ڇͬڇ‬ȿबࠄãࠄã֖ 288 ֞˴‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ݏࠄڇ‬बյȽѢãѪ‫ڇ‬հȹͬबəã؎‫˴ڇ‬յə֖‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣã‫ڇݏ‬յãȿȽյ˴հ޺Ԇࠄə޺ȿ‫ى‬ऑѪ‫˴ݏ‬յəࠄãȿ հ˴Ѣ‫޺ى‬ऑࠄ˴؎޺əѢ˴˴‫ۯ‬Ѣ‫ݏى‬ãəə֖ãͬȽȿãԆࠄ‫֖؎ڇࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ځ‬յ޺ȿəࠄबѪãհə޺‫ͬى‬ãյ‫ݏ‬ब Ϲ‫˴ى‬Ѫհ˴؎˴Ѣãɀ֖‫ݏ‬ãࠄѮ˴Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ȿ‫֞ڇ‬बʅࠄ‫ݏࠄڇ‬ãəə֖ãͬ²յ‫ࠄڇ‬ã֖‫ًڇ‬əࠄ˴Ѫ˴Ѣ‫ڇى‬Ѣऑã‫ݏ‬ã֖ ࠄ˴‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫˴ॆى‬Ѣյհ޺ʅࠄ‫ى‬ऑѪ˴‫ݏ‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȸȽࠄѢȽऑѪհ˴؎̑Ѣ  ֯‫ڇ‬Ϲյã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿə˴˴Ѱ˴֞‫ى‬հȿࠄबѢյ‫˴ݏ‬ə‫ڇ‬əࠄã‫˴ً֞ڇݏ‬ѢѰ‫ى‬Ѣ‫ً֖ڇ‬Ѣ‫޺؎ى‬ȿհ޺˴ࠄ ə޺ࠄãࠄã‫ݏ‬ə֖‫ًى‬Ѫ‫ىݏ‬ѢѮ֖Ѣ޺ͬȹѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱ‫ى‬ɀࠄãࠄã‫ݏ‬ə֖‫؎ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յ˴ȸȽհϹ‫ڇ‬ հ‫ڇ‬յ ‫ ى‬Ѣ‫֖ࠄڇى‬बյã Ѣ˴ ȸȽհ‫ ڇ‬Ѫ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѱ‫ ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ʅࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ब ȿ əȿ‫ݏ֖ ً˴ڇ‬ãًѢ˴ً Ѣब֞յ˴ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄ‫ى‬հ‫ى‬əȹ֖‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽ‫ڇ‬ѢѪ‫ڇ‬ѪȽࠄãհə޺ब؎‫ى‬հ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ȿ‫ࠄى‬ȹȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȿ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴‫ڇ‬ȸ˴ Ѱã˴ࠄ ‫ ؎ى‬əյ˴հãࠄȹ ॆࠄ‫ڇ ڇ‬Ѣ ə؎‫ ى ࠄ˴֞ڇ‬ȿ ֖‫ݏ‬ãə‫ى‬ȿȽऑ əãѢ޺ऑ ࠄãࠄã‫ݏ‬Ƚ बȿ‫˴ ࠄ޺ͬڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ ȿəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇəࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢबҏ‫ىݏ‬ȸȽȿࠄबյã‫ڇ‬ѢȿȽѢ‫؎ى‬ã˴ࠄəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇã‫ݣݏ‬ब‫ى‬Ѣãॆ‫ى‬Ѣã˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ ѢãѢ˴ًॆࠄ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿ‫ىࠄًڇ‬ȿəѢ‫ڇ‬ѯ˴Ѣ‫˴ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȿə˴؎‫ڇ‬ϹबѰ‫؎ى‬ȸ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ۯ؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ϲ‫ݏ‬ã˴ࠄ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ࠄ˴ڇ‬ ə˴؎ȹյѢ˴ًȸ˴əѪ‫ݏ˴ݏ‬ȽȿѢ‫ىڇ‬ȿə˴֞˴˴؎बѢ˴बյã˴ࠄə޺Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺ࠄȹə޺ѢãѢ˴ȸ‫ڇࠈڇ‬Ϲյã ‫ڇ‬Ѣȸ‫ڇݏ‬əã˴ࠄəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇã‫ݣݏ‬बհ‫ࠄى֞ڇ‬ə޺ѢãəѪ‫ى‬Ѣब‫ى‬Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बԆ֞˴ѢѰ‫ى‬Ѣब‫ݏ‬ãͬ ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴Ϲ‫ى֞ڇ‬ȿ‫֯ࠄڇ‬ã֖ࠄ‫ڇ‬հȹ֖‫ڇڇ‬Ѣãʅࠄ‫ڇ‬əյ˴հãհã˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫबəࠄ‫˴ً֞ڇ‬հबյ‫֖ڇ‬ȿȽհ˴ ࠄã˴ࠄ֖Ɏ‫ڇ‬ϹबѪ‫ڇݏ‬ə‫ࠄى‬ȹѪ‫ى‬Ѱ‫ى‬յհ޺ब؎‫ݏى‬ãԆѰ‫ى‬ऑ‫ࠄڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬հ‫ڇ‬յãࠄãࠄã‫ݏ‬Ɏ‫ڇ‬Ϲə‫ڇ‬Ϲհãə‫ى‬հ ə޺Ѣãʅࠄब؎‫ڇ‬հȹȸब‫ى‬əࠄã‫ݏ‬बऑãѪ‫޺ࠄىݏ‬Ϲ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄȿѢ‫˴֞ͬى‬հबյ‫ى֖ڇ‬ȿə˴ȿ‫޺؎˴ݏ‬Ѣãऑ‫ڇ‬ յ‫ى‬ȿѯ‫ًى‬ə޺ ȿ əȿ޺ͬ‫ ى‬ə ֖‫ى‬ѯ˴ॆѢ‫ ى ؎ڇ֖ى‬ब֖հãյȽȿã˴ࠄ ȿə˴ ʅࠄ‫ڇ ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄѢ‫ ڇ‬Ѣã əȿ‫˴ڇ‬ ؎˴əࠄ‫ͬڇ‬ãѯ‫ى‬ȿã˴ࠄ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ࠄ˴ڇ؎ىࠄڇ‬əȿ‫ݏىڇ‬ब֖‫ى‬Ѳ˴؎˴յհ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬հ˴əãѢãѪ‫ڇ‬հѢ޺Ԇࠄə޺ ֞‫ى‬ȿ‫ࠄڇ‬ѢȽ؎‫ى‬ã‫ݏى֖˴ݏ‬Ƚȸ‫ࠄىًڇ‬ãࠄã‫ݏ‬ə֖‫ً֖ى‬Ѣ޺ͬȹȿͬѢã֖ȸհãϹ‫ڇ‬յã‫ݏ‬Ѣ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫ى‬ȿȽյã ˴ࠄͬã‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴əȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇյ‫ॆڇ‬ȹѪ‫ڇ‬əհ˴ॆ˴Ϲ‫ڇڇ‬Ѣȿ‫ͬڇ‬ȿ‫ݏ‬ãѰã˴ࠄə޺յ‫ًڇ؎ڇ‬ȿəȿ‫ڇ‬Ԇəࠄ‫ݏ‬ãѢब Ϛյ˴əȹ Ѣ˴֖‫ ˴ڇݏڇࠄڇ‬ȿ‫ ޺؎˴ݏ‬əबѪ‫ݏ‬बϹ‫ى֞ ى‬ȿबࠄ əॆãəࠄհ‫ى‬ȿ‫˴֞© ڇ‬Ѣã ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫؎˴ ࠄى‬ब əȽѢã ‫ى‬յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ؐãհȹॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫ڇ‬Ѣ ࠄ޺Ѣ˴ࠄ ֖ ə˴ȸ˴ ֖ã֖ ȸȽ ֖‫ݏ‬Ԇॆ֖ã؎‫ ى‬յ‫ॆڇ‬ȹ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ Ѫ‫ڇݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ޺˴ࠄ Ѫ‫ॆڇݏ‬ȹѪãհ֖‫ ًڇ‬ȿȽյã˴ࠄͬã؎ब֞ ª  Ѳ‫˴֞ى‬Ѫ‫ۯڇ‬ȸ‫ىى‬ȿ‫ڇ‬ȿə˴ًյ‫ڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѣ˴‫ࠈى֖˴ݏ‬Ƚ؎ãʅࠄ‫ى‬əãϹ‫ڇى‬ȸȽॆѢ‫ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇݏڇ‬ѯ‫ͬىڇ‬ ȿ˴əࠄѢȽɀə̑֞˴؎Ѣ˴Ѣ˴बյãհ‫ڇ‬əȹ‫ݏ֖ࠄڇ‬ȽࠄȹѢ‫ڇى‬յѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ʅѪ‫ڇͬى‬յã֖ãəãԆѰ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬ə޺ տ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑã‫ى‬Ѣãѯ˴Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ϲ˴‫޺ڇݏ‬ ѲãͱѢ‫ى‬ə˴˴‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѫ‫֖ڇࠄىݏ‬ãऑࠈब‫ݏ‬बऑãѢ˴Ɏã‫ى‬ऑ˴‫ى‬Ѣãࠈãͬ˴Ѫ‫ڇ‬ȿəԆյब‫ͬى‬ȿ˴əࠄ˴Ѣ ȿ˴հ‫ࠄځًى֖ى‬ȹࠄ˴‫˴ى‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸãəհԆյ‫˴ڇ‬յ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬Ѣ‫ࠄى‬ã֖֞˴ͬѢãԆࠄ‫ى‬ȿə˴؎˴հȹॆãً ѯ‫˴ى‬Ѫ‫ڇ‬յ‫ڇݏ‬ȸѢ‫ڇ‬əࠄ‫֖ى‬ã֖ѢãѪ‫˴ݏ˴؎ىݏ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬əȿãյȹȸबəյ‫ݏ˴ॆڇ‬ȹԆտ˴əѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬յबऑãѢ‫ڇ‬ ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬Ѣ˴əॆ‫ࠄى‬ãԆࠄə˴ȸ޺Ѫ‫؎ڇࠄڇ‬əࠄȿ‫؎ڇ‬Ѫ‫ىڇݏ‬əऑ‫ڇ‬յ޺Ѱ‫ࠄڇ؎ى‬ʅࠄ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ڇ‬ȸ‫ݏ‬ã֖ãʱࠄ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ ֞˴ࠄȸȽࠄȹ‫ڇ‬ȸȻ޺əѢ޺˴ࠄə޺ࠄ˴؎ॆࠄ‫˴؎ڇ‬յȿ˴յȹѢ˴޺ȿհ޺˴ࠄə޺‫ى‬ऑࠄ‫ى؎ڇ؎˴ࠄڇ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫ‫ݏ‬ã ‫ڇݏ‬յ‫˴ࠄى‬հ˴؎Ѫհ˴؎˴Ѣ‫ى‬ҏ‫ڇ‬ə֖‫ڇ‬հȹ֖ब޺؎‫ڇ‬Ϲə˴ȸ˴ȿȽ޺əѢ‫ࠄى‬ȹ‫؎ى‬Ѣ˴‫ͬى‬ȿ˴əࠄѢȽə֖ã ͬãѢ‫ى޺ى‬Ѫ˴əѢ‫ڇى‬ȸ‫ݏڇ‬ȹȸ˴‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴əढ‫ىݏ‬əࠄ‫؎ڇ‬ऑ‫ڇ޺ࠄڇ‬Ѣ‫ى‬ȿə̑֞˴‫ݏ‬ãəə؎ãࠄ‫ىݏ‬ȿãԆࠄ ˴Ϲ‫֖ ڇ‬ã֖ ॆ‫ͬ˴ݏ‬ȿȽॆãًѢ‫ڇ؎ ڇ‬ϹबѰ˴əࠄȿ˴ѢѢ‫ڇ‬Ϲ‫ ڇ‬յबऑãऑ‫ݏ‬ãѢ‫˴ࠄى‬հ޺ ֖ã֖ ʅࠄ‫޺ ڇ‬ȿəࠄȿब˴ࠄ ‫ͬى‬Ѫ˴ə˴Ѣѯã؎ãѢ‫ڇ‬ȿ 289 </ / Anhang 1           Angaben zu den Texten  K 1 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Erstpublikation --------------  / unbekannt   / Taz #.'. $   / Prokofjev, G.N.      / unbekannt D   9 "   9 $   9 ".: >   2010: 263–265 Über die Feldnotizen von Prokofjev siehe: Kazakevich 2010: 263–265 #.'. $   Prokofjev, G.N. '.*. ! , +. 3 -'  $       +. >  ;              "       +. >  Tuchkova, N.A. und Wagner-Nagy, B. Während der Redaktion wurden einige Zeichen geändert. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. $   1935: 101–103 ($. 1. ! 1); Collinder 1969: 476–480 (   "    ) Prokofjev 1935: 101–103 (Anhang 1, Text 1); Collinder 1969: 476–480 (mit englischer Übersetzung)  K 2 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / 290 ,FDN\F\‫֖ॆځ‬Ƚॆã,WVFKN\WVFKD 9  $   > ( . 1930–1973) / Kiprin, Michail Pavlovich (ca. 1930–1973)   / Taz !.].>  , ^.*.;" / Kobrazeva, T. Ju. und Helimski, E.A. >   (! ), 1971 / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen Krasnoselkupsk, 1971 --------------!.].>  , ^.*.;" / Kobrazeva, T. Ju. und Helimski, E.A. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. DCq, 1993: 15–17; 54–57 ( \ 5) Kuznecova et al. 1993: 15–17; 54–57 (Text \ 5)  K 3 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã,WVFDN\WVFK\ND 3 *  * (1957 ..) / Andreeva, Vera Andreevna (geb. 1957)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe, L. Ju. >   (! ), 1973 / Krasnoselkupsk, 1973 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe, L. Ju. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. DCq, 1993: 17–20; 57–60 ( \ 6) Kuznecova et al. 1993: 17–20; 57–60 (Text \ 6)  K 4 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von --------------& 3 "     (1960 ..) / Morokov, Ilja Vladimirovich (geb. 1960)   ( 9   ) / Taz (Oberer-Taz) ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. 291   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen !  , 1977 / Tolka, 1977 --------------^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. DCq, 1993: 20–22; 60–62 ( \ 7) Kuznecova et al. 1993: 20–22; 60–62 (Text \ 7)  K 5 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen --------------'   & "   >   , ".. >-^ 3    ( >  ),  1920-9 .  . %-D  " / Kondakov, Nikolaj Izmajlovich, geboren in der Ket-Jenniesei Wasserscheide, seit 1920 lebt in Ust‘-Ozernoe  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) #.&. $9 / Pelich, G.I. %-D _  (>), 1963 / Ust‘-Ozernoe, 1963 --------------D    "    , '.&. >  Das selkupische Original fehlt, Kondukov, N.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. $9, 1972: 344–345; C  9  , 1997: 169–170. Pelich 1972: 344–345; Skazki ketskih se‡kupov 1997: 169–170  K 6 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 292 ‫ى֞ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬հ ə յ޺յ˴ً,߱߱HZRKQWHPLWVHLQHP2QNHO '   & "   >   , ".. – >-^ 3    ( >  ),  1920-9 .  . %-D  " / Kondakov, Nikolaj Izmajlovich, geboren in in der Ket-Jenniesei Wasserscheide, seit 1920 lebt in Ust‘-Ozernoe / 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) &.'. #" / Gemuev, I.N. %-D _  (>), 1960 / Ust‘-Ozernoe, 1960 --------------D    "    , >.'. >  / Das selkupische Original fehlt, Kondukova, K.N. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. #" , 1984: 147–149; C  9  , 1997: 170–172. Gemuev 1984: 147–149; Skazki ketskih se‡kupov 1997: 170–172  K 7 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ԗঘH.DঘD,G]KD.D]KD !.8. !  , (1921 ..) ".. – '  , . !" / Tagina, T.D. geb. 1921 in Napas, am Fluss Tym " / Tym V. C / Szabó, Laszló V , 1964 / Leningrad, 1964 --------------V. C / Szabó, L. *.*. >" (  ) Kim (Maloney) A.A. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A. Szabó, 1967: 22 (   "    ); >" 2002: 205; +  , ! , 2004: 58–59. Szabó 1967: 22 (mit englischer Übersetzung); Kim 2002: 205; Bajdak, Tuckkova 2004: 58–59. 293  K 8 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ҏ‫ځڇݏ‬յԆhEHU,WMD   $   $  , (1892 ..) ".. – > _ (D ) / Pidogina, Marina Pavlovna, geb. 1892 in Kanjorovo am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (am Ob), 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 25.   6:121–143, 7:144–146 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 25. Heft 6:121–143, 7:144–146 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse !     / Erstpublikation  K 9 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen 294 ‫˴ࠄچ‬Ѣ čOյ‫ى‬Ϲã ‫ ى ޺ࠄځ‬ǖհȹյ‫ى‬Ϲã ,WMDXQG$OGLJD   _   !  (1911 ..) / Tobolzhina, Fiona Fjodorovna (geb. 1911)    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (am Ob), 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 9.   1: 263–274 / KuzminaArchiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 9. Heft 1: 263–274 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse !     / Erstpublikation  K 10 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ‫چ‬յਸ˴Ѣ ãհਸॆ‫֖ى‬ã     / ,GMD XQG$OGLJD   _   !  (1911 ..) ".. – !   (D )/ Tobolzhina, Fiona Fjodorovna, geb. 1911 in Tebenak am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (am Ob), 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 9.   9: 1–5 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 9. Hefte 9: 1–5 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse !     / Erstpublikation  K 11 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ‫޺ࠄځ‬ȿ հ‫ڇ‬ȿबѯ֖ब Ѫ‫ڇ‬Ѫãհ ,WMDLVWLQGLH)DOOHJHUDWHQ * #   + _ / Belozjorova, Akulina Grigorevna  ( 9  ) K / Ket (Oberer-Ket) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. %-D   (>), , 1964 / Ust‘-Ozernoe, Juni 1964 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 18.   6: 128–129 Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 18. Heft 6: 128–129 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A.V. !     / Erstpublikation 295  K 12 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ֯बյã Ѣ‫ڇ‬Ϲã Ѫ‫ىݏ‬հ‫ى‬Ѫհã" :RUDQLVWGHU)X‰DQJHNOHEW"   '   !   (1924 ..) ".. – V  (D ) / Tagaeva, Marija Nazarovna, geb. 1924 in Laskino am Ob  " (   ) / Narym (Laskino) &.*. >   / Korobejnikova, I.A. . D , " , 1992 / Mushevo am Ob, 1992 $ '.*. !  Feldforschungmaterialien von Tuchkova &.*. >   / Korobejnikova, I.A. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A.V. ! , 2002( ): 203 / Tuchkova 2002a: 203  K 13 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen 296 ‫ॆځ‬ãٍ֖ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã,WVFKHNLWVFKLND  " &   > ", (1919 ..) ".. –   Kusamin, Maksim Ivanovich, geb. 1919 in Farkovo !9  / Turuchan / *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I.   , , 1976 / Farkovo, Juli 1976 $ *.&. > " , *9 &% # "     . Band 31. Heft 9: 176–185, 204 Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 31. Heft 9: 176–185, 204 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse !    . Erstpublikation  K 14 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ԗ߱D /  / ,WMD   / unbekannt   / Tschaja '.$. #   Grigorovskij, N.P. . > , . 4  Jurta Kosten’kiny an der Tschaja --------------'.$. #   Grigorovskij, N.P. '.*. ! , +. 3 -'  $     ;. >  ;              "       ;. >  Tuchkova, N.A. und Wagner-Nagy, B. Wiederveröffentlichung der Redaktion von Katz., In der Transkription wurden Veränderungen durchgeführt ; " >  Katz, Hartmut (leicht modifiziert) #  , 1879: 30–33; #  , 1883 \ 24; Katz 1988: 24–33; C   9  , 2001: 117–120. Grigorovskij 1879: 30–33; Grigorovskij 1883 \ 24 Katz 1988: 24–33; Skazki ˆainskih sel’kupov 2001: 117–120.  K 15 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien ‫ ى ˴ࠄچ‬ҏ‫ى‬Ѣlȿ˴Oյ৴º‫ ى ˴ࠄځ‬ҏ‫ى‬Ѣ˴ȿ˴հȹյԆ,WMHXQG 3LQHYHOGMX 3  #   C  , (1903 ..), ".. – V   (39 >) / Sutarev, Vasilij Grigorevich, geb. 1903 in Losinoborsk (Oberer-Ket)  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. %-D   (>), , 1964 / Ust‘-Ozernoe, Juni 1964 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 18.   10: 206–227. Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 18. Heft 10: 206–227. 297 $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ^.*. ;", '.#. >  / Helimski, E.A., Kuznecova, N.G. '.*. ! , ^.*. ;" Tuchkova, N.A., Helimski, E.A. V.3. }" Schmidt, L.V. ! , ;", 2010: 88–92 ( \ 1) Tuchkova, Helimski 2010: 88–92 (Text 1.)  K 16 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ֯‫֖ࠄى‬ã .LWND 8  '    4 , (1915..), ".. – . 3  , . 3   / Chinina, Darja Nikolaevna, geb. 1915 in Voldzha (am Fluss Vasjugan)   / Vasjugan '.$.  " , &.*. & / Maksimova, N.P.; Iljashenko, I.A. . >   , >       ! "   ; 1983 / Kargasok, Bezirk Kargasok, Region Tomsk, 1983 *9 Vq'C. C – 61. 1983. C. 263–275. Dulzon-Archiv, Tomsk, Band 61. 1983. 263–275 &.*. & / Iljashenko, I.A. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P., Bajdak, A.V. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse +  , ! , 2004: 62–64.  K 17 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien 298 ҏबॆ‫֖ى‬ãॠब‫֖ىݏ‬ãհȹॆãѪࠄl ʈ֖ã֖ͬã‫ڇ‬ҏबॆ‫˴֖ى‬ॠब‫˴֖ىݏ‬ 0lUFKHQ EHU 3XWVFKLND7VFKXULND #     (1928 ..) / Mantakov, Ganja (geb. 1928)  / Baicha V.*. 3    / Varkovickaja, L.A. . '. + 9 , 1941 / Baicha, 1941 $ V.*. 3   ; *9 *.&. >  . !. 4. ! 40. C. 49–55. «$ -4 - ä» Feldforschungmaterialien von Varkovickaja im KuznecovaArchiv, Heft 4, Text 40: 49–55, Puˆika-ˆirika‡ ˆaptä $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen V.*. 3    / Varkovickaja, L.A. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. ^.*. > Krjukova, L. C     C  , 1959: 144–146 Skazki narodov Severa 1959: 144–146  K 18 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen .ãհãȸ‫֖֖ڇ‬ã‫ى‬ҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴əəã .DODERNNDXQG3|QHJHVVD   _   !  (1911 ..), ".. !   (D ) Tobolzhina, Fiona Fjodorovna, geb. 1911 in Tebenak am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (Ob), 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 9.   20: 674–682 Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 9. Heft 20: 674–682 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. ^.*. > Krjukova, L. !    . Erstpublikation  K 19 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme ҏ|Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ ҏ̑Ѣ˴Ϲ˴ 3|QHJH    "   !  (1911 ..) Tobolzhina, Marija Romanovna (geb. 1911)    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (Ob), 1967 299 $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 10.   3: 56–62 Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 10. Heft 3: 56–62 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. > , V. Krjukova, L. !    . Erstpublikation  K 20 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ‫چ‬յ˴‫ځ‬յ޺ ,GMD V $   & (1911 ..), . & , . D  Itkupova, Ljubava Pavlovna, geb. 1911 in Ivankino am Ob    (   )/ Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.*. >", '.$.  " / Kim, A.A. / Maksimova, N.P. &  (D ), 1981 / Ivankino (Ob), 1981 *9 Vq'C. C – 58. 1981. C. 357–359. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 58. 1981. 357–359. '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. C   "9  , 1996 : 29, 134. Skazki narymskih se‡kupov 1996: 29, 134  K 21 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von 300 ‫޺ࠄځ  ˴ࠄځ‬,WMH >   '    >  (1934 ..) ".. – ' ->  (>) / Kondukova, Kapitolina Nikolaevna, geb. 1934 in Novo-Kondukovo (am Ket)  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) '.. 3   / Voevodina, N.M.   "  Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen %-D _ , >, 1970 / Ust-Ozernoe, Ket, 1970 *9 Vq'C. C – 36. 1970. C. 537–546. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 36. 1970: 537–546. '.. 3   / Voevodina, N.M. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. > , V. Krjukova, L. C     C   C  , 1980: 68–71. Skazki narodov Sibirskogo Severa 1980: 68–71  K 22 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkup. $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ‫֖֖ۯ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬əãً‫ى‬հ‫ۯ ͬڟ‬յѢ‫ڇ‬ϹհãͬȽًॆ˴‫(ࠄݏ‬LQDXJLJHU/R] V $   & (1911 ..), . & , . D  Itkupova, Ljubava Pavlovna, geb. 1911 in Ivankino am Ob    (   )/ Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.*. >", '.$.  " / Kim, A.A. / Maksimova, N.P. &  (D ), 1981 / Ivankino (Ob), 1981 *9 Vq'C. C – 58. 1981. C. 363–367. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 58. 1981: 363–367. '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. C   "9  , 1996 : 35–36, 137 Skazki narymskih se‡kupov 1996: 35–36, 137  K 23 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / ҏ|ѢʅϹ˴əʅ ҏ̑ѢʅϹ˴əəʅ 3|QHJHVVD V $   & (1911 ..), . & , . D  Itkupova, Ljubava Pavlovna, geb. 1911 in Ivankino am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.*. >", '.$.  " / Kim, A.A. / Maksimova, N.P. &  (D ), 1981 / 301 Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkup. $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen Ivankino (Ob), 1981 *9 Vq'C. C – 58. 1981. C. 377–383. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 58. 1981: 377–383. '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. C   "9  , 1996: 25–26, 131–132 Skazki narymskih se‡kupov 1996: 25–26, 131–132  K 24 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkup. $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ,߱D ɟHJD NDOӝPED SHOJDOӝN ‫؎޺ࠄځ‬ãհ˴Ѣȹ֖‫ڇًى‬əࠄãհə޺ ‫ڇ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ'HU NOHLQH ,WMD LVW DOOHLQH JHEOLHEHQ 8  '    4 (1915 ..), ".. – . 3  , . 3   Chinina, Darja Nikolaevna, geb. 1915 in Voldzha am Vasjugan   / Vasjugan '.$.  " , &.*. & / Maksimova, N.P. und Iljashenko, I.A. >   , ! "   ; 1983 / Kargasok, Region Tomsk 1983 *9 Vq'C. C – 61. 1983. C. 228–235. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 61. 1983: 228–235. &.*. & / Iljashenko, I.A. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. +  , ! , 2004: 61–62. Bajdak, Tuchkova 2004: 61–62.  K 25 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von 302 ֵãѢյब֖‫چ‬յ޺؎ãյ̑ϼȽࠄѯã֜֜Ƚ؎ȸã / ֯ã֖‫ځ‬յ޺ȿհ˴əब Ѣ‫˴ॆڇ‬ȿãհ :LH ,GMD LP :DOG EHUQDFKWHWH   C   C (1914 ..), ".. – . . & , . D  / Sychina, Maria Stepanovna geb. 1914 in Ivankino am Ob    ( ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.*. >", '.$.  " / Kim, A.A. / Maksimova, N.P.   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   Feldforschungmaterialien $     Übersetzung aus dem Selkup. $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen . &  (D ), 1980 / Ivankini, 1980 *9 Vq'C. C – 55. 1980. C. 219–222. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 55. 1980: 219–222. *.*. >" / Kim, A.A. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L.  ! ! . Erstpublikation  K 26 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ԗঘHL ,PMDOSDMD‫ځ‬յ֞ã ‫ ى‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã ,WVFKDXQGVHLQHQ *UR‰PXWWHU '.'.  (1895 ..), ".. $ (4 ) / Mineevna, N.N. geb. 1895 in Pudino (Chuzik) " / Tym 3.3. +  / Bykonja, V.V. . !", 1977 am Fluss Tym, 1977 *9 Vq'C. C – 54. 1977. C. 671–674. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 54. 1977: 671–674. 3.3. +  / Bykonja, V.V. *.3. +   Bajdak, A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. C     C   C  , 1981:137–138; +  , ! , 2004: 59–60. Skazki narodov Sibirskovo Severa 1981: 137–138; Bajdak, Tuchkova 2004: 59–60  K 27 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt ʈ֖ã֖ͬã Ѫ‫ॆځ ڇݏ‬ब 0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD $. ! (1908 ..) / Teterkin, P. (geb. 1908) 9  / Turuchan 303 !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ^.8. $   / Prokofjeva, E.D.   , 1926 Farkovo, 1926 D   9 "   9 $   9 ".: >   2010: 263–265 Über die Feldnotizen von Prokofjev siehe: Kazakevich 2010: 263–265 [^.8. $   ] [Prokofjeva E.D.] '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz C     C  , 1959: 166–170. Skazki narodov Severa 1959: 166–170.  K 28 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   "      / Übersetzung ins Russische $   / Publikationen 304 ,Pӝ‫׌‬DQWӝ߱߂ėૃ SW̸Ļણ 'DV0lUFKHQGHU*UR‰PXWWHU *     (1928 ..), ".. – . !9 ) / Mantokova, Aleksandra, geb. 1928 am Fluss Turuchan 9  / Turuchan !. V9  / Lehtisalo, Toivo V , 1957 / Leningrad, 1957 --------------!. V9  / Lehtisalo, Toivo '.*. ! , +. 3 -'  Tuchkova, N.A.; Wagner-Nagy, B. 3              "       !. V9  In der Neuveröffentlichung wurde die Transkripotion verändert. !. V9  / Lehtisalo, Toivo '.#. >  / Kuznecova, N.G. Lehtisalo 1960: 335–336.  K 29 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟDO ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ! , >  , 1973 Krasnoselkupsk, 1973 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz DCq, 1993: 22–23, 62 ( 8). Kuznecova et al. 1993: 22–23, 62 (Text 8).  K 30 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟDO ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ! , >  , 1973 Krasnoselkupsk, 1973 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz DCq, 1993: 24, 63–64 ( 10). Kuznecova et al. 1993: 24, 63–64 (Text 10). 305  K 31 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟDO ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ! , >  , 1977 Krasnoselkupsk, 1977 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe, L.Ju. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse DCq, 1993: 24, 64–65 ( 11). Kuznecova et al. 1993: 24, 64–65 (Text 11).  K 32 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung für die Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen 306 ‫ࠄځ‬ȹࠄ˴ȿəࠄबѪã˴ࠄə޺ ͬãࠄãࠄã‫ݏ‬Itte nimmt Tataren in Schutz   / unbekannt -------------->. 8  / Donner, Kai   / [4 ] unbekannt [Tschaja] --------------D    "     Das selkupische Original fehlt 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz 8 , 1915: 48; 8 , 1997: 156–157. Donner 1915: 48; Donner 1997: 156–157  K 33 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ֵãѢյब֖ ‫چ‬յ˴ Ѣ‫؎ڇ‬Ѣʅ ࠄ|؎ȸã ֯ã֖ ‫ځ‬յԆѢãѢ˴ȸ‫ڇ‬ Ѫ‫ڇ‬յѢ޺հ‫  ڇ‬Wie wurde Idja zum Himmel gehoben V $   & (1911 ..) ".. – . & , . D  / Itkupova, Ljubava Pavlovna, geb. 1911 in Ivankino am Ob    ( ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.*. >", '.$.  " Kim A.A. und Maksimova, N.P. . &  , >       ! "   ; 1981 Ivankino (Bezirk Kolpaschevo, Region Tomsk), 1981 *9 Vq'C. C – 58 (1981). C. 360–361. Dulson-Archiv, Band 58 (1981): 360–361. '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P. und Bajdak, A.V. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz C   "9  , 1996: 32, 135 Skazki narymskih se‡kupov 1996: 32, 135  K 34 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫چ‬յ˴Ѣ čհյ‫ى‬Ϲã ‫ځ‬յ޺ ‫ ى‬ǖհȹյ‫ى‬Ϲã ,GMDXQG$OGLJD   _   !  (1911 ..) ".. – !   (D ) / Tobolžina, Fiona Fedorovna, geb.1911 in Tebenak am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Ivankino) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. &  (D ), 1967 / Ivankino (am Ob), 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 9.   18: 655–657,   19: 658–669,   20: 670–674 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 9. Heft18: 655–657, Heft 19: 658–669, Heft 20: 670–674. *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz !    . Erstpublikation 307  K 35 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟDNӝɟӝND ‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã ,WVFKDN\WVFKLND 3 *  * (1957 ..) / Andreeva, Vera Andreevna (geb. 1957)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe L. Ju. >  , 1973 Krasnoselkupsk, 1973 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe L. Ju. ^.*. ;" Helimski, E.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A.V. DCq, 1993: 13–15, 52–54 (! \ 4) Kuznecova et al. 1993: 13–15, 52–54 (Text \ 4)  K 36 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen 308 ‫ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬ə ə˴əࠄ‫ى֞ ًڇݏ‬հ‫ ى‬,WWMHOHEWHPLWVHLQHU6FKZHVWHU ʈҏؐबѢϹãհ‫ڇ‬ȿ0DQJXORY63  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer Ket) &.'. #" / Gemuev, I.N. .    (>), 1980 Markovo (Ket), 1980 --------------      - Text wurde nur auf Russisch aufgezeichnet '.*. ! , ^.*.    Tuchkova, N.A. und Malofienko, E.A. 8 , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz #" , 1984: 140–142; C  9  , 1997: 181–185. Gemuev 1984: 140–142; Skazki ketskih se‡kupov 1997: 181–185.  K 37 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen -RPSD ‫؎ڇڃ‬Ѫã -RPSD հ˴əѢã޺Ѣ˴Ѣ֖ã  ZDOGQHQ]LVFKH)UDX    / Taz #.'. $   / Prokofjev, G.N. --------------D   9 "   9 $   9 ".: >   2010: 263–265 Über die Feldnotizen von Prokofjev siehe: Kazakevich 2010: 263–265 #.'. $   Prokofjev, G.N. '.*. ! , +. 3 -' ; $     $. ;  Tuchkova, N.A. und Wagner-Nagy, Beáta; Wiederveröffentlichung der Redaktion von Hajdú +9 , * Bihari, Attila $   , 1935: 103–109 ($. 1. ! 2); Hajdú, 1968: 153–157; $     <       "  ".: C" , 1995. Prokofjev 1935: 103–109 (Anhang 1. Text 2); Hajdú, 1968: 153–157; Von der selben Erzählerin erschien eine weitere Veröffentlichung des Textes in Simˆenko 1995.  K 38 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation ,ɟD‫׌‬ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. >  , 1977 / Krasnoselkup, 1977 --------------^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. 309 $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. DCq, 1993: 65–66 ( 12) / Kuznecova et al. 1993: 65–66 (Text 12)  K 39 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟD‫׌‬ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. >  , 1977 / Krasnoselkup, 1977 --------------^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. DCq, 1993: 23, 63 ( 9) / Kuznecova et al. 1993: 23, 63 (Text 9)  K 40 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen 310 7\U߂DT‫ڟ‬LUDɟDSWl ʈ֖ã֖ͬã Ѫ‫ࠈ ڇݏ‬Ƚ‫ݏ‬ѯãN‫ڟ‬ʈࠄã‫֖ىݏ‬ã  0lUFKHQEHU7\UVFKD.R$OWH C   ! "  ' (1957 ..) ".. – >   / Nerina, Svetlana Trofimovna geb. 1957 in Krasnoselkup   / Taz *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. >   (Taz), 1965 / Krasnoselkup (Taz), 1965 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 1,   17: 345–354 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 1. Heft17: 345–354 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A.V. !    . Erstpublikation  K 41 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ɟD‫׌‬ɟDSWlʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫ ˴ॆځ‬0lUFKHQEHU,WVFKD ^  $  + 9 (1932 ..) / Bezrukih, Egor Petrovich (geb. 1932)   / Taz V.]. &  / Joffe, L. Ju. >  , 1973 / Krasnoselkup, 1973 --------------V.]. &  / Joffe, L. Ju. ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. DCq, 1993: 25–26, 66–67 ( 13) / Kuznecova et al. 1993: 25–26, 66–67 (Text 13)  K 42 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation ,ɟDNӝɟDҮPSDWӝLPDP‫ॆځ‬ã֖Ƚॆ‫֖ى‬ã ֞˴Ѣ‫ࠄى‬ə޺ ,WVFKDNLWVFKDKHLUDWHW 3   9   > (1963 ..) / Kiprina, Varvara Mihajlovna (geb. 1963)   / Taz ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. >  , 1977 / Krasnoselkup, 1977 --------------^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. ^.*. ;" / Helimski, E.A. 311 $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. DCq, 1993: 67 ( 14) / Kuznecova et al. 1993: 67 (Text 14)  K 43 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   / Publikationen ,ʾHWNɕDWɟHO PDʾH‫ځ‬յ‫ى‬Ѣ Ϲ‫ڇݏڇ‬յհ˴ə,GMDV6WDGW 4 8  '    (1915 ..) ".. . 3 , . 4  / Chinina, Darja Nikolaevna, geb. 1915 in Vol’dzhi am Fluss Chizhapka   / Vasjugan '.$.  " , &.*. & / Maksimova, N.P., Iljashenko I.A. >   , 1983 / Kargasok, 1983 '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   / Maksimova, N.P., Bajdak, A.V. > , V. Krjukova, L. +  , ! , 2004: 64. / Bajdak, Tuchkova 2004: 64  K 44 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation 312 ‫چ‬յ˴ࠄ ࠄ޺Ѫࠄʅ ʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ‬ȸ ‫چ‬յ˴  0lUFKHQEHU,GMD    "   !  (1912 ..) ".. . & , . D  / Tobolzhina, Marija Romanovna geb. 1912 in Ivankino am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Taz) *.*. >", '.$.  " / Kim, A.A. Maksimova N.P. . &  , . D ; 1981 / Ivankino, am Ob, 1981 *9 Vq'C. C – 58 (1981). C. 321–327 Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 58 (1981): 321–327 '.$.  " / Maksimova, N.P. '.$.  " , *.3. +   Maksimova, N.P., Bajdak, A.V. $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse. C   "9  , 1996: 61, 154. Skazki narymskih se‡kupov, 1996: 61, 154.  K 45 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫چ‬յ˴ Ѣ‫؎ک‬ȸãࠄ Ѫ̌֜Ƚ؎  ‫ځ‬յ޺ Ϲ‫ڇ‬Ѣ‫ ࠄى‬հ‫ڇ‬ə޺,WMDMDJW GHQ(OFK   _   !  (1911 ..) ".. . & , . D  / Tobolzhina, Fiona Fjodorovna geb. 1911 in Ivankino am Ob    (   ) / Mittlerer-Ob (Taz) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. . &  , ! "   ; 1967 / Ivankino, Region Tomsk 1967 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 9.   10: 6–8 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 9. Heft 10: 6–8 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A: 8  , > V  Däbritz, Chris Lasse. !    . Erstpublikation.  K 46 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / ֯Ƚəãѧã  Ϛȿ̑ͬյȽ 6WHUQH 3  #   C  (1903 ..) ".. V  (39 >) / Sutarev, Vasilij Grigoreviˆ geb. 1903 in Losinoborsk (Oberer Ket)  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer Ket) *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I.  %-D _ , 1964 / Ust‘-Ozernoe, 1964 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     . Band 18, Heft 8: 174–176 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 18. Heft 8: 174–176 *.&. > " / 313 Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! / Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. > " , 1977: 75 Kuzmina 1977: 75  K 47 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ,ʾHSRTXUH߂SDNDQD࣢H߂LWӝTXW ‫ځ‬յ޺ȿյȿ‫؎˴ڇ‬ə֯ãѢ‫؎ڇ‬ ‫ݏ‬Ƚȸãॆ‫ى‬հ‫ ى‬,GMDXQG.DQDILQJHQ)LVFKH _  '    > (1974 ..) ".. #  , . 4  / Kilikejkin, Fjodor Nikolaevich geb. 1974 in Gorelij jar am Fluss Chuzik " / Tym *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. !", '   / am Tym, in Napas $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 6,   1: 20–24 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 6. Heft 1: 20–24 *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. > " 1977: 76; > " 1967: 319–320, 327–328; +  , ! , 2004: 59.  K 48 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / 314 ֵ‫ڇ‬Ѣ؎ȽࠄȽ֖ãհȹ ॆãѪࠄl/ ʈ֖ã֖ͬã ‫ڇ֯ ڇ‬Ѣ؎ȽࠄȽ֖˴ 0lUFKHQEHU.RQP\W\ND &.3. + 9 / Bezrukih, I.V.   / Taz V.*. 3    / Varkovickaja, L.A. ! , 1941 / am Taz, 1941 $ V.*. 3    // *9 *.&. >   (  ). !. 1,  \ 4. C. 9–13 (*35004 ‘Qon mytykal' captae (icakecikat noa:qyr timn'asyt)’) Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen Feldforschungmaterialien von Varkovickaja im KuznecovaArchiv. Heft 1, Text 4: 9–13 (*35004 ‘Qon mytykal' captae (icakecikat noa:qyr timn'asyt)’) V.*. 3   , ^.*. ;", '.#. >  / Varkovickaja, L.A., Helimski, E.A., Kuznecova, N.G. V.*. 3   , ^.*. ;", '.#. >  / Varkovickaja, L.A., Helimski, E.A., Kuznecova, N.G. 8  , > V  Chris Lasse Däbritz !    . Erstpublikation  K 49 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã ãً ‫؎ى‬ȽհȽ؎Ƚհȹã ‫ॆځ‬ã֖˴ॆ‫֖ى‬ã‫ى‬ȸãȸबѯ֖ã  ,WVFKDNLWVFKDXQGVHLQHQ*UR‰PXWWHU #     (1928 ..) / Mantakova, Ganja (geb. 1928)  / Baicha V.*. 3    / Varkovickaja, L.A. 1941 1941 $ V.*. 3    // *9 *.&. >   (  ). !. 6,  \ 65. C. 56–62. (*35065 ‘Icakecika aj imylymyl'a’ ) Feldforschungmaterialien von Varkovickaja im KuznecovaArchiv. Heft 6, Text 65: 56–62. (*35065 ‘Icakecika aj imylymyl'a’ ) *.&. >  , '.#. >  / Kuznecova A.I., Kuznecova, N.G. '.*. ! , *.&. >  , '.#. >  / Tuchkova, N.A., Kuznecova, A.I., Kuznecova, N.G. D.*. ;   Hudorozhkova, O.A: !    . Erstpublikation  K 50 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt ‫ى֞ ޺ࠄځ‬ȿ̑ࠄ Ѣã ॆ˴‫ݏ‬ȿ޺Ѣ‫؎ ؎ڇ‬Ƚəब ,WMDOHEWDXIGHP.DS GHU(UVFKHLQXQJGHU:UPHU '   & "   >   , ".. >-^ 3    ( >  ),  1920-9 .  . %-D  " / Kondakov, Nikolaj Izmajlovich, geboren in der Ket-jennisei Wasserscheide, seit 1920 lebte in UsŽ-Ozernoe  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) 315 !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. %-D   (>), 1964 / UsŽ-Ozernoe, 1964 $ *.&. > "  // *9 &% # "     (IFUU UHH). ! " 26.   5: 105–121;   6: 122–125 Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 26. Heft 5: 105–121 und Heft 6: 122–125 *.&. > "  "  '.&. >   ";      : ^.*. ;", '.#. >  / Kuzmina zusammen mit Kondakov, die Übersetzung wurde durch Helimski und Kuznecova, N.G. überarbeitet. '.*. ! , ^.*. ;" Tuchkova, N.A., Helimski, E.A. V.3. }"  8 , > V  Schmidt, L.V. und Chris Lasse Däbritz ! , ;", 2010: 99–104 ( \ 3) / Tuchkova, Helimski 2010: 99–104 (Text 3)  K 51 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien ‫ى֞ ˴ࠄࠄځ‬հ ֖‫ݏ‬ãً ȸ˴‫˴ݏ‬Ϲã ,WWMHOHEWHDP8IHUGHV)OXVVHV '   & "   >   , ".. >-^ 3    ( >  ),  1920-9 .  . %-D  " / Kondakov, Nikolaj Izmajlovich, geboren in der Ket-jennisei Wasserscheide, seit 1920 lebte er in UsŽ-Ozernoe  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) &.'. #" / Gemuev, I.N. >, %-D  , 1980 / UsŽ-Ozernoe am Ket, 1980       9   9  & & ,        CD *' CCC. Die Tonbandaufnahme befindet sich im Archiv von & & ,        CD *' CCC. >   '    >  a, D    $     /  "    ; / Kondukova, Kapitalina Übersetzung aus dem Nikolaevna; Das selkupische Original ist nicht vorhanden Selkupischen $        / '.*. ! / Vorbereitung der Publikation Tuchkova, N.A. $   "   *.3. +   / Übersetzung ins Deutsche Bajdak, A.V. #" , 1984: 144–145; C  9  , 1997: $   173–174. / Gemuev 1984: 144–145; Skazki ketskih se‡kupov 1997: Publikationen 173–174. 316  K 52 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫ ˴ࠄځ‬յ‫ڇ‬ȸȽȿã˴ࠄ ‫ࠄۯ‬Ѯã‫ݧ‬Ƚȸबؐãࠄȹ‫ݧ‬Ƚȸब,WMHHUOHJW GHQ9DWHU)LVFK0XWWHU)LVFK 3  #   C  (1903 ..), ".. V   (39 >) / Sutarev, Vladimir Grigorevich, geb. 1903 in Losinoborsk (Oberer-ket)  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) *.&. > " / Kuzmina. A.I. %-D  , >,1964 / UsŽ-Ozernoe am Ket, 1964 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 18,   8: 177–187: 20–24,   9: 188–205. / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 18, Heft 8: 177–187, Heft 9: 188–205. ^.*. ;", '.#. >  / Helimski, E.A., Kuznecova, N.G. '.*. ! , ^.*. ;" Tuchkova, N.A., Helimski, E.A. V.3. }" Schmidt, L.V. ! , ;", 2010: 92–98 ( \ 2). Tuchkova, Helimski 2010: 92–98 (Text 2).  K 53 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien ‫ى ˴ॆځ‬Ѱ˴ࠄ əȿ‫ىڇ‬ऑ հԆյ˴ً ,WVFKDVXFKVHLQHHLJHQH /HXWH $.!.   / Mungalov, P.T.  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) &.'. #" / Gemuev, I.N. .    (>), 1978 / Markovo (Ket), 1978       9   9  & & ,        CD *' CCC. Die Tonbandaufnahme befindet sich im Archiv des Institutes für Geschichte, Philologie und Philosophie der Akademie der Wissenschaften CD *' CCC.   $.!. / Mungalov, P.T. $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / '.*. ! / Vorbereitung der Publikation Tuchkova, N.A. 317 $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen *.3. +   / Bajdak, A.V. #" , 1984: 36. Gemuev 1984: 36.  K 54 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ʈȽհਸॆã ѪȽOॆã ̸֜ઓѯ ʈȽհȹॆã ҏȽհȹॆã֯ʅѯ6\OWVFKD 3\OWVFKD.HVFK * &   >  / Kalin, Alexej Ivanovich   / Taz *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. >   (! ), 1965 / Krasnoselkup, 1965 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 2,   8: 181–202,   9: 203–226,   10: 227–231 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 2, Heft 8: 181–202, Heft 9: 203–226, Heft 10: 227–231. *.&. > " , q. *   ;        : q. *   / Kzmina, A.I. und Alatalo, Ja., Die Überstzung wurde durch Alatalo überarbeitet. '.*. ! , q. *   / Tuchkova, N.A. und Jarmo Alatalo q. *   , 8  , > V  Alatalo, Jarmo und Chris Lasse Däbritz !    . Erstpublikation  K 55 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen 318 ҏȽѪãMãҏȽѪã޺3\SDMD * &   C   ( 1964 .  4 ) / Sargaev, Andrej Ivanovich (bis 1964 lebte in Chaselka)   / Taz *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. >   (! ), - , 1965 / Krasnoselkup, Juli-August 1965 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 2,   21: 471–488 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 2, Heft 21: 471–488. *.&. > " , '.#. >  , q. *   / Kuzmina, A.I., Kuznecova N.G. und Jarmo Alatalo $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen '.*. ! , q. *   , '.#. >  / $   9   9: 3   1 –    '.#. >  ; 3   2 –    q. *   Tuchkova, N.A., Jarmo Alatalo und Kuznecova N.G. / Der Text wird in zwei Versionen publiziert. Variant 1 ist die Redaktion von Kuznecova, Variant 2 ist die Redaktion von Alatalo q. *   Alatalo, Jarmo >  '.#., 2008: 92–95. Kuznecova, N.G. 2008: 92–95.  K 56 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ‫ॆځ‬ã ‫ݏڇ֯ ى‬əʅ ,WVFKDXQG.RUVH . >  " / Korsamin, M.   / Taz ^.8. $   / Prokofjeva, E.D. q C , 1927 / Janov-Stan, 1927 D   9 "   9 $   9 ".: >   2010: 263–265 Über die Feldnotizen von Prokofjev siehe: Kazakevich 2010: 263–265 D    "     Das selkupische Original ist nicht vorhanden '.*. ! Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A. C     C  , 1959: 163–166. Skazki narodov Severa 1959: 163–166.  K 57 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt ! von   / Aufgezeichnet ‫֖ىॆى֖˴ॆځ‬ã ‫ڇ‬ȸ؎ãѢȽȿã˴ࠄ ֯‫ڇ‬հ·Ѯã֖ ‫ݏځ‬ãəѪ‫ڇ؎ڇ‬ѰȹԆ Ѣ‫֞ڇ‬ã‫ى‬ə‫ڇ‬ȸã֖‫ى‬,WVFKDNLWVFKDKDW.ROFKDN$OWHPLW HLQHP+XQGXQG0HVVHUEHWURJHQ  " &   > ", (1919 ..) "..   ,   , C  , > / Kusamin Maksim Ivanovich, geb. 1919 in Farkovo, lebte in Ratta, Sidodovsk und Kurejka       - / nur auf Russisch aufgezeichnet *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. 319   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen   , & 1976 / Farkovo, Juli 1976 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 31,   9 : 186–204 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 31, Heft 9 : 186–204. --------------- '.*. ! / Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A. !    . Erstpublikation  K 58 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen 320 4RO·VDTRLUD֯‫ڇ‬հ·əã֖‫ ڇ‬ʈࠄã‫ ֖ىݏ‬.ROVDN$OWH $  9   > " , (1927 ..)   "  3 9 (100 "  !9  ) Kusamina, Polina Mihajlovna (geb. 1927), stammt aus der Vanguhthi Sippe (100 km von Turuchansk entfernt) 9  / Turuchansk *.&. > " / Kuzmina, A.I. !9 ,  1977 / Turuhansk, Juli 1977 $ *.&. > "  ; *9 &% # "     .  " 32,   4: 80–99 / Kuzmina-Archiv, Universität Hamburg, IFUU. Band 32, Heft 4: 80–99. *.&. > " Kuzmina, A.I. '.*. ! / Tuchkova, N.A. *.3. +   Bajdak, A. !    . Erstpublikation  K 59 '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $     / Übersetzung aus dem Selkupischen $        / Vorbereitung der Publikation $   "   Übersetzung ins Deutsche $   Publikationen ʈ‫؎ڇ‬ȸȽհ·˴‫ى‬ѢѢ˴ͬãࠄ ҏ޺ࠄȹȸ‫ݏ‬ãࠄȹ˴ȿ )QI%UGHU >   '    >  (1934 ..) ".. ' ->  (>) / Kondukova, Kapitalina Nikolaevna, geb. 1934 in Novo-Kondukovo am Ket  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) '.. 3   / Voevodina, N.M. %-D _  (>)/ UsŽ-Ozernoe (Ket) *9 Vq'C. C – 36. 1970. C. 515–254. Dulzon-Archiv in Tomsk, Band 36. 1970: 515–254. '.. 3    "  >.'. >  Voevodina zusammen mit Kondukova / *.*. >"-   / Kim-Maloney, A. > , V. Krjukova, L. C     C   C  , 1980: 59–64 Skazki narodov Sibirskogo Severa 1980: 59–64  K 60: Kai Donner: A Samoyede Epic '  / Titel    / Erzähler 8  / Dialekt !   / Aufgezeichnet von   "  / Ort und Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme $   "   / Feldforschungmaterialien $   Publikationen 1 C=     . ‫ݏݹ‬ãϹ؎˴ѢࠄѪबȸհ‫֖ى‬ãѮ‫֯ىى‬և‫ڇ‬ѢѢ˴‫ݏ‬ã©ʈã؎‫˴ڇ‬յə֖‫ًى‬ ʅѪ‫ڇ‬əª  .DL 'RQQHU$ 6DPR\HGH(SLF  * ^  "  *      " ,    "". / Arbaldaev, Aleksej Evdokimovich und andere Informanten, die jedoch nicht erwähnt worden sind  ( 9  ) / Ket (Oberer-Ket) '.. 3   / Voevodina, N.M. >, .  ;  , "  ,   _   "    >. 8  am Ket, Jurta Mitashkino, möglicherweise noch andere Ortschaften aud der Route von Donner '     9  >. 8  (1911–1913, 1914 .) Feldforschungaufzeichnungen von Donner in Jahren 1911–1913, 1914 8 , 1915; 8 , 1997: 146–158. Donner, 1913–1918  <9 "    "   9    "   – 321 </ / Anhang 2    "  > Angaben über die Muttersprachler    Erzähler +     Biographische Daten 8  Dialekt ' "  Nummer des Textes U/     C  3  #   >   (>  ) '   & "   >   (>  ) >   '    + _ * #     C.$.   $.!. *   * ^  "  & V $   !     "   !    _   C   C     $    $   322 1903 .., ".. – V   (39 >) ".. – >-^ 3    ( >  ),  1920-9 .  . %-D  " #.. – [1934]; ".. – ' >  8  '.&. >   [. ' " ] (39 >) &   9   9   , . D  , . D   (D ) , . D  1886 ( 1890) ..; ".. – . >  ; 20   . > 9, " 1942 . 9  C  -C   , 1958 – ' -C   5, 6, 50, 51 9   21, 59 9   11 .    (>) .    (>) .   (>) 1911 ..; ".. – . & 1912 ..; ".. – . & 1911 .; ".. – !  1914 ..; ".. – . & 15, 46, 52 36 53 60                      9     " 20, 22, 23, 33 19, 44 9, 10, 18, 34, 45 25 14 8 4 8  '    !  !.8. > _  '     '.'. !     '      & 3 "  > 9  $   * 3 *  > 3   9   ' C   ! "  + 9 ^  $  + 9 &.3. >  * &   . >  " C   * &      *  > "  " &   > " $  9      #  !_ $. '   "  V   ,  =  "   " Y      1915 ..; ".. – . 3  ,   . 3     !" "   [1891] ..; " ".. – #  , . 4    1895 .. "? ".. – $ , . 4    1924 ..,  " ".. – . V , D  (   )       1960 ..   ( 9   ) ( . 1930–1973)   16, 24, 43 7 47 26 12 4 2 1957 .. " .$. > 1963 ..   3, 35   42 [1957 ..]   40 1932 ..   ! , 1941     29, 30, 31, 38, 39, 41 48 54 q C  ( 1964 .  4 )     56 55 1928 .., . !9  1919 .. 9  28 9  13, 57 [1927 ..] 9  58 [1928 ..]       1908 ..  17, 49 9  27 1, 32, 37 323 </ / Anhang 3 Z   ! *     Chronik der Feldforschungen und Publikationen der Texte über Itja 1.   ! />  > !!: 1963 ] !-   *    Jahr der  Publikation Nummer des Textes in diesem Band 1879; 1883; ! \ 14 1988; 2001 1913; 1915; ! \ 60 1997; 2001 1972; 1997 ! \ 5 1964 2010 ! \ 15 1964 1977 ! \ 46 1964 2010 ! \ 52 1964 - ! \ 11 1964 2010 ! \ 50 1967 1967 - ! \ 19 ! \ 9      1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 - ! \ 10 ! \ 18 ! \ 34 ! \ 45 ! \ 8 >, %-D   >, %-D   >, .    >, .    >, %-D   1970 1980 ! \ 21 1970 1980 ! \ 59 1978 1984 ! \ 53 1980 1984; 1997 ! \ 36 1980 1984; 1997 ! \ 6   Sammler "  Informant [ + ! Ort der Aufnahme ] + ! Jahr der Aufnah me #   '.$. 8  >.   *   *.^. [1870- .] 1912 $9 #.&. >  > " *.&. > " *.&. C  3.#. (V  ) C  3.#. (V  ) C  3.#. (V  ) + _ *.#. > " *.&. >  > " *.&. > " *.&. D D D D D 3   '.. !  .. !  .. (!  ) !  .. !  .. !  .. !  .. $  .$. (> _ ) >  >.'. (' ->  ) >  >.'. 4 , >  >, .   >, %-D   >, %-D _  >, %-D _  >, %-D _  >, %-D   >, %-D   D , &  D , &  #" &.'.   $.!. #" &.'.   C.$. #" &.'. >  '.&. > " *.&. > " *.&. > > > > > " " " " " *.&. *.&. *.&. *.&. *.&. 3   '.. 324 '.&. '.&. , & , & , & , & , & #" &.'. >  >" *.*.,  " >" *.*.,  " >" *.*.,  " >" *.*.,  " >" *.*.,  " >" *.*.,  " '.&. 1980 1984; 1997 ! \ 51 C .C. >, %-D   D , &  1980 - ! \ 25 & V.$. D , &  1981 1996 ! \ 20 & V.$. D , &  1981 1996 ! \ 22 & V.$. D , &  1981 1996 ! \ 23 & V.$. D , &  1981 1996 ! \ 33 D , &  1981 1996 ! \ 44 '.$. '.$. '.$. '.$. '.$. !  .. '.$. 2.   ! * >  > !!:   Sammler "  Informant [ + ! Ort der Aufnahme ] + ! Jahr der Aufnah me > " *.&. > .'. (4 , #  q) !  !.8. (. !", '  )  '.'. (4 , $ ) 4 8.'. (. 4  , . 3  ) 4 8.'. !", '   1960- V  1964 !", '   Szabó L. +  3.3.  " '.$., & &.*.  " '.$., & &.*.  " '.$., & &.*. >   &.*. ] !-    *   Jahr der Publikation  Nummer des Textes in diesem Band 1967; 1977; ! \ 47 2004 ! \ 7 1977 1967; 2002; 2004 1981; 2004 D , >    1983 2004 ! \ 16 D , >    1983 2004 ! \ 24 4 8.'. D , >    1983 2004 ! \ 43 !   .'. (D , V  ) D , "- 1992 2002 ! \ 12      Nummer des Textes in diesem Band ! \ 1 ! \ 37 ! \ 26 3.    > ! :   Sammler "  Informant [ + ! Ort der Aufnahme ] + ! Jahr der Aufnah me ] ! * Jahr der Publikation $   #.'. $   #.'.    - [1927] 1920- 1935, 1969 1935, 1968 325 $   ^.8. $   ^.8. 3    V.*. 3    V.*. 3    V.*. V9  !. > " *.&. >  " . !_ $. + 9 &.3.    #.    #.    *. (!9 ) ' C.!. > " *.&. >  *.&. > " *.&. C   *.&. ;" ^.*., >  !.]. > " *.&. > " *.&. > " *.&. &  V.]. > .$. > " .&. > " $.. > " .&. * 3.*. &  V.]. * &  V.]. + 9 ^.$. &  V.]. + 9 ^.$. &  V.]. + 9 ^.$. ;" ^.*. ;" ^.*.    &.3. > 3.. ;" ^.*. + 9 ^.$. ;" ^.*. + 9 ^.$. ;" ^.*. + 9 ^.$. 326 3.*. q C    ! + 9 + 9 V  ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   ! , >     !9    ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   !  ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   ! , >   1927 1926 1941 1941 1941 1957 1959 1959 1959 1960 ! \ 56 ! \ 27 ! \ 48 ! \ 49 ! \ 17 ! \ 28 - 1965 - ! \ 40 - 1965 - ! \ 54 - 1965 2008 ! \ 55 - 1971 1993 ! \ 2 - 1976 1977 1976 1973 1993 ! \ 57 ! \ 58 ! \ 13 ! \ 3 - 1973 1993 ! \ 35 - 1973 1993 ! \ 41 - 1973 1993 ! \ 30 - 1973 1993 ! \ 29 - 1977 1977 1993 1993 ! \ 4 ! \ 42 - 1977 1993 ! \ 38 - 1977 1993 ! \ 39 - 1977 1993 ! \ 31 </ / Anhang 4  !  + > &. < !  (+ ! 1888 .) (C          {   ' ) Texte über Idja aus dem Archiv von K. Papai (Notizen aus dem Jahr 1888) (Zusammengestellt von Zoltán Nagy)    * "  & * ! "   .>  $   C,   D 3*' (: Nyelvtud. 16.r. 23. . &    Munkácsi hagyaték 72: 162–170. &    " . &   > - -,       . &   9  ,      "    . &         ;  "   _     ,     . >     &  _  "   "  > -,      &  . >     9,        ",     &. > -      ". 8 " &    "  , >            > -- . >   _  9,  "      " . &    > ,      9   . > - ,       . & 3  & , %  + !  , 1888  , 1888  .>  $   . Kvöjnigol-jet –   D 3*' (: Nyelvtud. 16.r. 23. { "   Munkácsi hagyaték 72: 162–170. &     . &  > - - ,      ,  9    ,      " "    . y         "  ". &       ,  "   _          ;   ( &)         " . >    "    >    &  , >    &  . D   >  ,       ,       ",  >9       ". 8 " &    "  , >            > - . >     9,  "      " . &    > - ,  "       ". &      9   ,  < " >   ,       . 327 </ / Anhang 5  !  +   _..  * (+ ! 1941 .) (C          D.*. >  ) Texte über Itscha aus der Sammlung von L.A. Varkovitskaja (Notizen aus dem Jahr 1941) (Zusammengestellt und annotiert von O.A: Kazakevich)    * 1.  f. ‘ +  ’. (  3: 29–37). *35030 ‘Il' captae ‘/ ‘C  &‘ [$  4";   3:29–37] &       ,   9  ,     ,     ,   "   (" ), &        (".  : D 2 \ 5, 6; $   , 1935). 2.      . ‘    ` ’. C. 50–52. *35015 ‘Icake<cika aj imylymyl'a‘ +    &     ; "   ". 3.       f. C. 3. (! ,      "  3    ‘$ "’). *35024 ‘Los ira aj icakecikal' captae‘   ":   &     - ,       ,   ,   4.  -  f. ‘ +  <-#’. C. 49–55. *35040 ‘ C  $-4 ‘ $ -4    " , 9     “ ,         9   9    =35082. 5.      . ‘#      ’. C. 1–6. *35046 ‘ Los ira aj Icakecika ‘ &    "  . C    "   &, ="   ,   ",   , & "    ,  =   =      " ($   # ""  ) 6.    f. ‘ `  + ’. C. 34–49. *35049 ‘ Imylymyl'al' captae ‘ &     "   >    =   >  ",   & "     =   &  &   > " &. 7.      . ‘    ` ’. C. 16–21. *32056 ‘ Icakecika aj imylymyl'a ‘ 328 "  %  + ! 4" $     #  26.08.41. >  " 8    #     #  14.08.41. > " C.$. 14.08.41. > " C.$. 2-o 14.08.41. &    "   >    . C     = 35049 =   >  ",   & "     =   &  &   > " &. 8.     vr . ‘q      ’. C. 19–33. *35048 ‘ Okkyr ira aj noa:qyr ijaty ‘ C         :      9         ,                " ( " ")    =     > &. 9.  f (t    y). ‘ +  ’. C. 62–67. *35080 ‘ Il' captae (tp nimty I engany) ‘ D  . C    ". $     ,  "   "       . 4     9   " . #    . #  . { "     =    " . C       ,  "   =         . 4   . {  =  ,          " = 9 .       . C   "  . C  "  "  . 10.      . ‘    ` ’. C. 56–62. *35065 ‘ Icakecika aj imylymyl'a ‘ &   . $ , :       –  . 3    "  . 3   &      . 11. R   f (    vr  ). ‘ +  & (      )’. C. 9–13. *35004 ‘Qon mytykal' captae (icakecikat noa:qyr timn'asyt)‘ &     ,        ,   , "   "     "   9  9   «     " " ». 12.  f. ‘ + ! ’. C. 7–18. C &   ",     "  ' " ,     . (C:116) *35047 ‘ Il' captae ‘ &        9 ,  "      _ " "  9  =,  "            "  =", " "   9       "  ,   " 9   . 3 ",    &   "  = ",       " ,            _   . &   " ,  _     "   " ", 9   "  , ,     ,   & «» " ,    "     . !   9  "  ". $ " =  (C:116–117).    #  14.08.41. + 9 &.3. 14.08.41.    #  14.08.41. + 9 &.3. 14.08.41. 14.08.41. 329 </ / Anhang 6  !  +   q.. & +   (  1999, 2002, 2013 .) Texte über Itscha aus der Sammlung von O.A. Kazakevitsch (Notizen aus den Jahren 1999, 2002, 2013)      * "  1. &   ( "      9    ). +  “ &,       . C.: <      "   ",     "    . 2. &   (   ).   &             ,  < . +  “. 3. &   (     ) y  9     -  "  . D    ,           . 4. &  (  ") C. D. 4. 2. !   "  ",  . > #  $    > #  $   > #  $   > #  $   5. &   (+    ) >  .: >   D.*., +  ^.. 8   - #         (    ) / $   $  . D.*. >  . ^  : & - «+  », 2010. 368 . C.     9  V.*. 3   . 6. &   (&       ) > &       ,    9    #    . 3     " &  "    , $    –  ( ) " - 9 . $   & ,     "   . 7. &    (= &  ) > #  $   8. C  & (&  : «C   »). > " &      . ;   =  , &           ,     - &   "  . & ,   ,   . $    =   "  ". &      =     ,     ,    ,    ,  & =" ,   "      . 330 %    + !   , 1999   1999 ,   1999 ,   1999 ,   1999 ,   1999 ,   2003 ,   1999 ,       4    &    "  "   "     ,   : «C   !» &   ,       , = ,       . 4            . & 9 ,   : «C   » C. $   ,  " ( ") 9. &   (= &   ) &     . %     ,       9   9 . &   ,     "      ,   9     "     &. $  . C      . % &   ,            ,  = . >     ,    "     ,    . %      . >    &. &    . ^    "          . D "  " " " "     =" ""  ". '     , &    9     "=  . C.         ;  ' ,   9 +  >   . 10. &  " (" “   " , &       ,      ,   " "   "   ,  &     ,       ). C". D. 4. 2. 11. &   (    " ,    , &     ,  “   9  , &    ,    , 9  ,    "  " = "  , &      ,   =     "   "  ). C. $   ; D. 4. 2. 12. &   (& " ( ,  ")   9  ',    ,     ,   "     " ). C".: D. 4. 2. 13. &   (     ) C.     9  V.*. 3    14. &   (  ") C". D. 4. 2. !   "  ",  . 15. &   (    " ,    , &     ,  “   9  , &    ,    , 9  ,    "  " = "  , &    *   3 " > " >  , 2002 ! " * *  >  , 2013 ! " * *  >  , 2013 ! " * *  >  , 2013 ! " * *  ! " & 3 "  ( ! "  *.*.) ! " & 3 "  ( ! "- >  , 2013 >  , 2013 >  , 2013 331   ,   =    "  ). C.: $   ; D. 4. 2.               .      " -   *.*.) ,     ,         16. C  "   $ < ($ < 9   "      ,      "  "  "     "      , $ < " ). 17. C  ""  " ” " (     " ). C.: &   , & " ,   9  .     $   !  , 2000 *  ^  '    +  9 , 2003 > #  $      1999 *   3 " > " >  , 2002    ,    18. C   (      9 , ,   " &, "    ,      ,      ",      ). 19. V !<"-{ (     "    !<"-, ="   ") 332 > #  #   , !     Literaturverzeichnis und Quellen   , ?. $  >. 8   > 1912 . / q. *   // {" 9 . – ! ", 1997. – C. 131–144.  , . .,  , .. y  «y  &» " "   "   / *.3. +  , '.*. ! // >     C :  "    ,  , <  ,  . – ! ", 2004. – C. 51–64. ] , .. C"   ;I; –    ;; . / &.'. #" – '  : '  , 1984. – 155 . ] | , . . # = :    "    / *.3. #  _ – ^  : & - %D *', 1995. – 606 . ]  , .<. *       / '.$. #  . – > , 1879. ]  , .<. & (  9  "  ) / '.$. #   // ! "    " . 1883. \ 24. %, &. C "  <  / >. 8  // !  "  =   C . !. 3. 3. 1. ! ", 1915. C. 38–53. %, &.'. C "  <  / >.. 8  // {" 9 . – ! ", 1997. – C. 145–162. & +  , q.. *9 #.'.  ^.8. $   9:  "     "   / D.*. >   // Finnisch-ugrische Mitteilungen. Bd. 32/ 33. – Hamburg, 2010. – S. 257–278. & +  , q.., &+* , .., Z, @.. D   "  . !   . / D.*. >  , *.&. >  , ^.*. ;".  -  ;       . !. 3. –   : & - #%, 2002. – 219 . &, .. >           : " "   V. C / *.*. >" // D   C :    "     " . ! ": & - ! ".  . . - , 2002. C. 204–206. &+* , .. y   "  " / *.&. >  // 3 #%.   . \ 3. 1971. C. 75–77. &+* , .. D  9 V.*. 3    / *.&. >  //     . – ! 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C   +"  :   $ :     %. . .: 18,1 %.  . .: 20,2 &   336 C   : 30.01.2015 .  " : 64×80/16 {  : 858/' ! : 500 < . ! "             634061, . ! ", . >  , 60 D      &   !#$% . ! ", . # , 49. !. (3822) 52-12-93. e-mail: tipograf@tspu.edu.ru