Music
Educa*on
as
Compostable
Culture
Daniel
J.
Shevock,
Penn
State
Altoona
and
State
College
Friends
School,
NAfME
Eastern
Division
2019
BACKGROUND
• Musics
comprise
many
ecological
aspects
(e.g.,
soundscape,
birdsongs,
whalesongs);
and
are
connected
to
material
nature
(Shevock
2017)
• Climate
change
is
the
21st
Century’s
defining
challenge
• The
guiding
ques*on
is:
How
might
redesigning
music
educa*on
around
permaculture
ethics
sustain
and
regenerate
culture
and
nature?
• This
essay
incorporates
permaculture
ethics—earth
care,
people
care,
and
fair
share—into
praxial
music
educa*on
Praxial
Philosophy
• As
a
praxial
music
educator,
what
ethical
ideas
can
guide
my
aVempts
to
live
sustainably
and
regenera*vely
through
music
teaching
and
learning?
• Praxialism:
Music
is
something
people
do
(see
Goble,
2010)
• Goble
suggests
praxial
musical
educators
“understand
[other
human
cultures]
on
their
own
terms”
(p.
279)
• Goble’s
theory
doesn’t
push
understanding
the
other
to
non-‐human
sounds.
Engaging
diverse
human
prac*ces
on
their
own
terms
is
no
easy
feat,
especially
within
long
unjust,
industrial
socie*es.
• Bates
(2013)
has
long
suggested
music
educators
adopt
down-‐to-‐earth
agrarian
values;
and
these
have
focused
praxialists’
aVen*on
onto
environmental
issues
Permaculture
•
•
Culture:
Cultus
was
prac*ced
in
medieval
Europe
through
religious
fes*vals,
and
is
related
to
words
habita*on,
*lling,
refinement,
and
worship.
Musics
were
one
part
of
the
cultus
Permaculture
aims
to
find
“permanent”
“culture,”
that
is,
cultural
prac*ces
that
are
sustainable
and
regenera*ve
Earth
Care
• People
are
living
beings
within
nature
(part
of
nature)
• Permaculturalists
look
to
the
“longest-‐las*ng
civiliza*ons”
(Powers,
2017,
p.
2)
for
models
• Mother
Nature:
An
interconnected
systems
understanding
can
guide
our
prac*ces
at
the
micro-‐level
and
the
macro-‐.
• Micro-‐
teachers
can
give
up
power
to
allow
the
whole
to
exceed
the
parts
in
ways
we
can
never
expect
or
lesson
plan
for
• Macro-‐
we
can
bring
students
into
diverse
ecologies,
including
local
parks,
and
invite
material
nature
and
non-‐human
beings
into
our
music
pedagogy—truly
dissolving
the
walls
separa*ng
school
from
both
society
and
the
natural
world
Eco-‐Literate
Music
Pedagogy
• Teachers
are
able
to
teach
music
to
increase
student’s
ecological
literacy,
important
for
many
local,
state,
and
na3onal
curriculum
objec3ves
(Shevock,
2017)
Link:
hVps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Compost.jpg
People
Care
• “People
care
starts
with
the
self,
but
it
expands
in
widening
circles
to
include
our
families,
neighbours,
local
and
wider
communi*es.
In
this
sense
it
follows
the
paVern
of
almost
all
tradi*onal
(tribal)
ethical
systems”
(Holmgren,
2002,
p.
7)
Fair
Share
• Fair
share
calls
into
ques*on
those
of
us
in
the
Global
North,
the
so-‐called
first-‐
world,
the
global
consumers
• Use
doesn’t
have
to
mean
destruc*on
and
waste
• What
do
we
do
in
music
educa*on
when
we
have
abundance?
Conclusions
• “In
a
na*on
that
has
grown
fat
and
rich
by
consuming
and
expor*ng
consump*on
to
the
rest
of
the
world,
sustainable
musicking
for
sustainable
living
may
be
a
difficult
‘sell’”
(Koza,
2006,
p.
35)
• Culture
can
be
made
more
permanent
in
music
educa*on
by
incorpora*ng
earth
care,
people
care,
and
fair
share
References
•
•
•
•
•
•
Bates,
V.
C.
(2013).
Music
educa*on
unplugged.
Ac3on,
Cri3cism,
and
Theory
for
Music
Educa3on,
12(2):
75-‐90.
Goble,
J.
S.
(2010).
What’s
so
important
about
music
educa*on?
Routledge:
New
York.
Holmgren,
D.
(2002).
Permaculture:
Principles
&
pathways
beyond
sustainability.
Holmgren
Design
Services:
Hepburn.
Koza,
J.
E.
(2006).
“Save
the
music”?
Toward
culturally
relevant,
joyful,
and
sustainable
school
music.
Philosophy
of
Music
Educa3on
Review,
14(1):
23-‐38.
Powers,
M.
The
permaculture
student
2:
A
collec*on
of
regenera*ve
solu*ons.
PowersPermaculture123.
Shevock,
D.
J.
(2017).
Eco-‐literate
music
pedagogy.
Routledge:
New
York.