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Gaslighting Syllabus

Course Description The term “Gaslighting” originated with Patrick Hamilton’s 1938 play Gaslight (known in the United States as Angel Street). It was made into a British film in 1940, and the more famous 1944 American film (directed by George Cukor and starring Ingrid Bergman, Joseph Cotten, and Charles Boyer). Decades later, the term to gaslight became a verb, meaning to intentionally manipulate someone to make them think they’re crazy. More recently, feminist philosophers, particularly those working in social epistemology, have analyzed gaslighting in relation to gender norms. Increasingly, gaslighting is being used to describe the ways in which oppressed and marginalized peoples are manipulated into not trusting their own feelings, beliefs, or what they know to be true from their own experience. Beginning with the play and films, we will work out way up to contemporary philosophical literature that analyzes gaslighting, with special attention to psycho-social gaslighting, racial gaslighting, epistemological gaslighting, political gaslighting, medical gaslighting, and affective gaslighting.

Philosophy 9020 Feminist Philosophy: Gaslighting Kelly Oliver Fall 2019 Tuesdays 3:10-5:30 Office Hours: Tuesdays 1:30-3:00, or by appointment Email: KellyOliver@vanderbilt.edu Course Description The term “Gaslighting” originated with Patrick Hamilton’s 1938 play Gaslight (known in the United States as Angel Street). It was made into a British film in 1940, and the more famous 1944 American film (directed by George Cukor and starring Ingrid Bergman, Joseph Cotten, and Charles Boyer). Decades later, the term to gaslight became a verb, meaning to intentionally manipulate someone to make them think they’re crazy. More recently, feminist philosophers, particularly those working in social epistemology, have analyzed gaslighting in relation to gender norms. Increasingly, gaslighting is being used to describe the ways in which oppressed and marginalized peoples are manipulated into not trusting their own feelings, beliefs, or what they know to be true from their own experience. Beginning with the play and films, we will work out way up to contemporary philosophical literature that analyzes gaslighting, with special attention to psycho-social gaslighting, racial gaslighting, epistemological gaslighting, political gaslighting, medical gaslighting, and affective gaslighting. Required Readings All readings are posted on BrightSpace. Films are on reserve in the main library. Assignments 1) Two Oral Presentations (worth 20%) Choose one of the assigned texts and present a brief overview of the main argument, plus a more detailed discussion of one or two critical issues that you would like to raise for discussion. Your presentations should be 20 minutes maximum; the point is not to cover the text exhaustively, but rather to open up the conversation and to provide a few starting points for critical engagement. Choose two texts on different days. 2) Participation (worth 10%) Please come prepared with one or more comments and/or substantive questions about the text(s) assigned for each week. We will begin each session by going around the seminar table and sharing one question or comment, then organizing an agenda around the key issues raised in this opening round. You will also participate in a symposium at the end of the semester where you will present the thesis of your final paper (10 minutes max). 3) Final Paper (18-20 pp; worth 70%) Your papers can be on any topic of your choosing, but they should demonstrate an ability to engage critically and creatively with one or more of the texts we have studied in class. Consider writing something you might present at a conference or submit to a journal. Accessibility If you require accommodation for a disability, please apply for services through Vanderbilt’s Disability Services Program: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/ead/ds_students.html. But accessibility goes beyond specific accommodations for disability; it’s a matter of organizing the space of teaching and learning so that everyone has equal access to the resources they need to thrive in the classroom. If something is not working for you – whether it’s class dynamics, technology, readings, assignments, or anything else – please let me know, and we will work together to figure out a solution. Reading Schedule 8/27 Gaslight • Hamilton, P. (1939) Gaslight. (play), Thorold Dickinson’s Gaslight, George Cuckor’s Gaslight (films) • Yagoda, “How Old is Gaslighting?” & Zoladz, “Revisiting ‘Gaslight’, the Movie” 9/3 Gaslight • Cavell, Stanley. “Naughty Orators” • Elliott, Jay R. "Other Minds and Unknown Women: The Case of Gaslight." • Thomas, Laura. "Gaslight and gaslighting." 9/10 The Gaslight Phenomenon • Whitehead, T. "The gaslight phenomenon." • Kutcher, S. P. "The gaslight syndrome." • Gass, G.Z. & Nichols, W.C. “Gaslighting: A Marital Syndrome.” • Dorpat, T. L. (1994). “On the double whammy and gaslighting.” 9/17 Oppression and Psycho-Social Gaslighting • Fanon, “The Fact of Blackness” & “Colonial War and Mental Disorders” • Oliver, The Colonization of Psychic Space, Chapters 2 & 3 • Tobias & Joseph, “Sustaining Systemic Racism Through Psychological Gaslighting” 9/24 Oppression and Psycho-Social Gaslighting Continued • • • Davis & Ernst. "Racial gaslighting." (Skype) Frantz, “America’s long, rich history of pretending systemic racism doesn’t exist” Roberts & Andrews, “A Critical Race Analysis of the Gaslighting” OPTIONAL 10/1 Oppression and Psycho-Social Gaslighting Continued • Marlene Gorris, A Question of Silence (film) • Oliver, The Colonization of Psychic Space, Chapters 6 & 7 10/8 Epistemic Gaslighting • Miranda Fricker, Epistemic Injustice, chapters 1-2 • Foucault, "Two Lectures." Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings • The Talented Mr. Ripley (Film) OPTIONAL 10/15 Epistemic & Political Gaslighting • Abramson, Kate. "Turning up the lights on gaslighting." (Skype) • Eric Beerbohm and Ryan Davis, “Gaslighting Citizens” 10/22 Epistemic Gaslighting Continued • Kate Manne, Down Girl, Chapters 1-3 • McKinnon, Rachel, “Allies Behaving Badly: Gaslighting as Epistemic Injustice” 10/29 Epistemic Gaslighting and Psychological Oppression • Cynthia Stark, “Gaslighting, Misogyny, and Psychological Oppression” (Skype) • Benson “Free Agency and Self Worth” OPTIONAL 11/5 Medical Gaslighting • Riggs & Bartholomaeus (2018) “Gaslighting in the context of clinical interactions..” • Havi Carel “Epistemic Injustice in Health Care” in Phenomenology of Illness • Green et. al. “The Unequal Burden of Pain: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pain.” 11/12 Affective Gaslighting • Lauren Berlant, “Cruel Optimism” • Sara Ahmed, “The Promise of Happiness” 11/19 Affective Gaslighting • Shiloh Whitney “Byproductive labor” (Skype) & Affective Injustice” 12/3 Participant Symposium 12/10 final papers due by 5pm, send via email