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, , JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL, PHILOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL STUDIES - 60- . . 2 (40) – – 1994 . – – 2013 , - - . . . . ( . . . . - , , - ) . . . . . , , . . , . . . , . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( , ) , . . . . . ( . ( . ( . , . . . . . ( , ), ), ), , ) . . Editorial Board M. G. Abramzon (Editor-in-Chief), V. A. Gaibov, O. V. Gnevek, L. I. Kireyeva, V. D. Kuznetsov, S. V. Mokrousov, I. V. Oktyabrskaya, S. G. Shulezhkova, I. E. Surikov. Head of the Editorial Office Yu. A. Fedina © © © , 2013 , 2013 « ( , ), 2013 , » “ ”—“ ” 2004 . . . , . . — - , “ - ”. ё ( . ) , , , . , - ё — . ё , ? , , “ ” - - — ё , ?.. , . . ( ). ,— ё , , , , — , , , , - . ё - , , , , ё - - , . . — , - . — . , , ё , , : - ; , . , , — - , , , , , , , — . . . , - ё , , ё . , , , - 4 ё . , ё ё , — - - . , - . — . , , . , . ” “ — . . ё , , ё , ё , , .“ ! ” . , , , . , ) , — ( ?— , ... ё о — , — . - , , — ! , , ё , , , , ё . ! « , » 20 2013 . 60 , - , . . . 20.08.1953 . . 1978 . ; 1983 . — . . . , . . « , . . ). . 1984 . »( « . . . . » 1996 » . . . - « - . 1983 ., , 2008 . , « « ( », , , . ». — . . - . . ) « ( ., 2010). « . 12013). » »( :« », , ., » . « ( ., 2000) , . , , . . . , « » . ( . . ). , , . , . . , 1978 . , , 1981–1983 . ) 1990 . ( 1984–1989 . 1993 . . , « . - - , . . - 1971 . , , , . - », — 6 , , . . , , , . - , , , , - . , . . , 2012 . , , , , ( — . — - ), … , , , . . , - , . , - — — , . , ... . . - , . ( . . ). . , ( ) 60- . - , , —« . ( ). , ? . . , , , - », , , - , ! . , , : «Salve»! « , , , , , © 2013 . . - ( )1 IV . . . . XIX . . : , - - , , , - , , , - , . . , « 2. » 3, . ,— , . . . - , , . , — , 1 - , 1 . E-mail: denzhuravlev@mail.ru , (№ 09-01-00196 ). . . . . . - , . . . ( )( ), — . . ( ). 2 1999 , 35–41; 1999 , 45–48; 2000, 27–33; 2006, 47–53; Gavignet, Ramos, Schiltz 2000, 323–338 ( : , , , 2010, 102–109); 2002; 1999, 160–172; 2001, 8–10; . . . , « » ( 2010 , 13–101). 3 2010. 158 , - - . , — , , , , , , . « , »4. - , , - . 5. , - , , 6. , . - . . 1848 . « »7 . 8. »: « «… ; , , »9. . , . , , , , , « . . - , . ; , , »10. . . 11. , , , . . . № 1) ( 4 5 . . 12. , . . ( . № 4) , — . . - 1893 ., 380–382. 2002, 98; 2012, 359–386; , 2002, 46–48; 2009 , 132–134; 2009 , 45–54; 2012 , 70–76; 2012 , 80–97. 6 , , , . 7 1979, 52. 8 ( ) (Sabatier, 1792–1869) — , . , 1812 . . 1834 1856 . . , . . : 2002, 248 ( ). 9 1851, 105. 10 1849, 60. 11 , , . , ( 1851, pl. IV, 6) ( 1979, 52; 2010, . 268). 12 (1819–1883) — , . . . .: 2007, 214–219; http:// www.ethnology.ru/biobib/Result.php?fnc=178. , 159 . № 2–3) ( 13. - , , - - . : ¾ , , , . , ; 14. , , - , , , . , , , . . , : 5,8–6,3 3,1–3,2 0,6–0,8 . . . « , , ; »15. 16. - . , :« , , , - — — , , , »17. 1821 . , . . 18. , , , , . . . - ,« , . , , , … »19. , , 13 14 15 16 . , . . . Rolle 1991, 115–126. 1851, 121. 1854, . XXXII, 1; , 1889, 61, Minns 1913, 197, fig. 90; Becatti 1955, tav. CXXVIII, 455ab; 204; Piotrowski, Galanina, Gratsch 1986, Abb. 198; . 17 2010, 184. 18 1961, 79. . . . :« , … , , , , »( 1925, 379). 19 1913, 12. (1913, 11). . 44; Reinach 1892, pl. XXXII, 1; 1961, 80, . 23; 1966, 62, . , , , , - 160 , , . . . . , 20. , : , XIX .21 - . : . . . . , . № 1), ( — , . . . . - 22. , , , . . ! . . 1 4 , - , , 1876 .23 . . , ( . . -37–40), ( . . . 1831 ., ( : . », 24. « - )». , » 1926 . . . ( 1842 .25 . « (2,6 , . , , . . , 37–39) « — . . -1), , -40) — — . , . , . . . 2010 , 414–415, :« . 189–191, 194. - , , 1925, 386). , , . . ( 22 « ( , , »( 1967, 250–252. 1967, 250–252; , 23 24 2010, , — 10! , 20 21 — , . 2002, 48, №№ 133, 134). . . , 2010, 203, 37, 2010 , 417; .: , 1913, 11). , …» ( pendant - , - . . ). 1851, 119–120, pl. V, 3–4; . 316. 25 . . - . ( ) 161 — 26. , , - . , - , 27. , - — - . , . — . , 28. ,— - , . IV . . . . . . . . 2. 26 27 28 . . . . ( - . , . - ). 1975, 12–13; 1984, 58–64; 2004, 53. . 1984, . 3. Minns 1913, 67: «these combined quivers and bow-cases ( υ culture». ) were peculiar to the Skythic 162 . . , , , , , . . , . 29. , , , , - « , »30. , 31 , « — , » - . , , , , , - . ( - , , ,— 32, , 33. ). - 34, . . . 35, , 36 . . , . . . , ( ). , « - ; . »37. — , , 38. - , , - XIX ., ,— . 29 30 31 32 1964, 33. 1981, 51, 53. 1981, 93. 1964, . 1, 1; 2, 1. . . ; . : 2012, 234–235. 33 34 1961, 61, . 4; 1977, 99, . 9; Cat. San-Antonio 1999, 146–147, No. 40. 1964, . 3; 1979, 186–192; 1984, 100–109; 1986, 31–44; 1988, 17–23; 2003, 42–50; , 2005, 340–343. 35 1964, 132–133, . 3. 36 1979, 186–192. 37 1961, 79. 38 , . , , , ( . Piotrowski, Galanina, Gratsch 1986, Abb. 232). ( . : Cat. San-Antonio 1999, 146, No. 40). - 163 39 1. — , , . - : ¾ , , . , ; , , , - . , , , , . , , . - , . , , - . — : ; , - . : 6,3 3,2 0,6 . . : , 9,07 . , . , — 0,15 . - . . . : : , , : 90/1/1; -6469. . . : 1851, pl. V, 11; . 1, 5; 2012 , . 1, 5. 54791. 350 . 2009 , , , 2. — , , , . , , . : Au-67,67%; Ag-31,43%; Cu-0,90%. . . № 1. , 2002, 48, ё . 134; , - . , ; . . : : 5,8 3,1 . 0,8 . . : , 7,08 . , . , 39 . . . . . - . « . . - . (Au)» 164 . — 0,34 . . . : , , , , . : Au-50,78%; Ag-46,30%; Cu-2,92%. 54791; . 90/1/2; -6470. 350 . . . : , 2002, 48, . 133; 2012, 372. 3. — . № 2. : , . , . : 5,8 3,1 0,65 . , . 4,74 . : , . — 0,11 . , : , , , . , , , , . : Au-54,808%; Ag-41,46%; Cu-3,74%. 54791; . 90/1/3; -6471. 350 . . . : Firsov, Žuravlev 2007, 277, Abb. 1a; Firszov, Zsuravljov 2009, 90, kép. 1a. 4. — . № 1. , . : : 6,4 3,1 . 0,7 . - . : , , — 0,15 . — 0,34 . , . . . - . . : , 34625; 350 . . , , , . : Au-52,51%; Ag-44,51%; Cu-2,98%. . 226/19; -6453. . . . 2012: . . 1961: 57–87. . 9,38 . . . 1966: ; . . . // . 2. ., - 165 . . 1849: - , , , . . 1–3. . . . . 1979: . . 1999 : . / . . 1999 : . . . . 2000: . . . 2006: . . .( // . ., 35–41. // . ., 45–48. — 26 . , 27–33. .). ; , .). . - . - // . XIII / // . . . ( 47–53. .- ., / . . ., . 2010: // ( .). ., 102–109. . . 1984: ) // . XXIV, 100–109. . . 1967: // . 2010: . . 2002: // . . - : . . I. - ( , . . 2 (35), 250–252. . 1854. . . . I-II. . 1821 . , , . III / . . 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( .). ., 413–419. 1893 . . . . . . 2004: ( ) // . VII, 47–62. . . 1999: : 225// . 12, 160–172. . . 1981: . . Becatti G. 1955: Oreficerie antiche. Dalle Minoiche alle Barbariche. Roma. Cat. San-Antonio 1999: Skythian Gold. Treasures from Ancient Ukraine. New York. Firsov K., Žuravlev D. 2007: Kul’-Oba, Kozel und Aksjutentsy: Fürstengräber zwischen Krim und Waldsteppe // Im Zeichen des Goldenen Greifen. Königsgräber der Skythen. Prestel / W.Menghin, H.Parzinger (hrsg.). München, 276–290 Firszov K., Zsuravljov D. 2009: Kul-Oba, Kozel és Akszjutenci: fejedelmi sírok a Krím és az erdős sztyeppe között // Szkíta aranykincsek. Kiállítás a Magyar Múzeumban 2009. Március 25 május 31. Budapest. Gavignet P., Ramos E., Schiltz V. 2000: Paul Du Brux, Koul-Oba et les Skythes: presence de Paul Du Brux dans les archives Françaises // Journal des Savants, Juillet-Décembre. Minns E. H. 1913: Skythians and Greeks. Cambridge. - 167 Piotrowski B., Galanina L., Gratsch N. 1986: Skythische Kunst. Altertümer der skythischen Welt. Mitte des 7. Bis zum 3. Jahrhundert v.u.Z. Leningrad. Reinach S. 1892: Antiquités du Bosphore Cimmérien (1854). Paris. Rolle R. 1991: Haar- und Barttracht der Skythen // Gold der Steppe. Archäologie der Ukraine / R. Rolle, M. Müller-Wille, K. Schietzel (hrsg.). Neumünster, 115–126. PENDANTS IN THE FORM OF A STANDING SCYTHIAN FROM THE BURIAL MOUND KUL OBA (BASED ON STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM COLLECTION) D. V. Zhuravlyov The article presents four pendants of the mid 4th century BC showing a standing Scythian warrior with a gorit (quiver) on his thigh and a round vessel in his hand. The pendants got into the State Historical Museum in the 19th century from a ransacked part of the burial mound Kul Oba in the vicinity of Kerch. Key words: Kerch, burial mound Kul Oba, Scythians, gorit (quiver), clothes style and decoration I — — — — — — — — — — — — — — . . . ; . . . . . . - . . ., . Suppl. 2. 2007–2008. - ; . . — — — . . I // . ; . . , — — — — — . ; , 1987. . . I–II / . . ( .). . — . — — — — — — — — — — — . , , . ; ; . . . . — . . . - . — — — AAE ACSS ADelt . - . . — . — . — . — Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. Köpenhagen — Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia. An International Journal of Comparative Studies in History and Archaeology. Leiden; Boston; Köln — χα . Athens 372 AEphem AJN AM BAR BCH Suppl. BCH BMC 1 BMC 2 BMC 15 — — — — — — — — — BMC 17 — BMC 18 — BSA Chios — — CIRB-Album — CRAI — Epigr. tou Oropou HGK — IGCH — Iscr. di Cos — LGPN LIMC LSCG LSS MDAFA Naville IV — — — — — — Naville XII NC Paton-Hicks PSAS RIC X — — — — — RN RPC I — — SNG Aulock — SRAA Thes. CRA ZDMG ZFS — — — — ZPE — Ἀ χα Ἐφ . Athens American Journal of Numismatics. New York Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung. Berlin British Archaeological Reports. Oxford Bulletin Correspondence ellenec. Supplementum. Paris Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Athens Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Italy. London, 1873. Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Sicily. London, 1876. Wroth W. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek coins of Mysia / Ed. R. S. Pool. London, 1892. Head B. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek coins of Troas, Aeolis and Lesbos. London, 1894. Head B. A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek coins of Caria, Cos, Rhodes, etc. London, 1897. Annual of the British School at Athens McCabe D.F. Chios Inscriptions. Texts and List. The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia. The Institute of Advanced Study. Princeton, 1986 Corpus Inscriptionum Regni Bosporani. Album Imaginum. , 2004 Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Comptes-Rendus. Paris. — Petrakos V.Ch. Hoi Epigraphes tou Oropou. Vivliotheke tes en Athenais Archailogikes Hetaireias. 170. Athens, 1997. Herzog R. Heilige Gezetze von Kos. Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Berlin, 1928. An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards / Ed. M. Thompson, O. Mørkholm, C.M. Kraay. New York, 1973. Segre M. Iscrizioni di Cos. Monografie della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente. 6. Rome, 1993. Lexicon of Greek Personal Names Lexikon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Zürich, München Sokolowski F. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. P., 1969. Sokolowski W. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Supplément. P., 1962. Memoires de la delegation archeologique Francaise en Afghanistan Monnaies grecques antiques provenant des collections de S. A. J. le Grand-Duc Alexandre Michailovitch, de sir Arthur J. Evans. Geneve, 1922. Catalogue. Monnaies grecques et romaines. Génève, 1926. The Numismatic Chronicle. London. Paton W.R., Hicks E.L. The Inscriptions of Cos. Oxford, 1891. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. London. Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. X: Kent J.P.C. The Divided Empire and the Fall of the Western Parts. AD 395-491. London, 1994. Revue Numismatique. Paris. Burnett A., Amandry M., Ripolles P.-P. Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. I–II. London– Paris, 1992. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland. Sammlung v. Aulock Collection of Greek Coins from Asia Minor. Vol. I-IV. New Jersey, 1987. Silk Road Art and Archaeology. Kamakura. Thesaurus cultus et rituum antiquorum. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. Leipzig–Wiesbaden. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen. Neue Folge. Vereint mit Beiträgen zur Kunde der Indogermanischen Sprachen. Göttingen. Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Bonn “ ”—“ . ” ................................................................... ................................................................... 3 5 .( )— 63 . . . .............................................................................................................. 12 . .( )— ...................................................................................................... 22 . .( )— V . . . ...................................................................... 44 . . ( )— 1921–1929 . ............................................................................ 50 . ., . .( )— ...................................................................... 55 . .( )— № 27 ( ) .............................................................................. 79 . .( )— ................................................................................................................................... 106 . . ( )— : 1 ................................................................................................................................... 123 Dupont P. (Lyon) — Note Sur un Rechaud Portatif Archaïque De Berezan ........................ . .( )— Grand .............................. . .( )— « » III–I . . . ............................................. . .( )— ( ). . ., .( )— ............................................................................................................... . .( )— .................................................................. . .( )— ( « » ) ............................................................................ . .( )— I ............................................ . .( )— « » « »( ) ............................................................ . .( )— I .............................................................................. 131 135 144 157 168 183 194 208 214 233 374 . . ( ), )— 242 )— . .( *xš- > *s. ., . ., . .( )— « » )— . .( )— – 250 263 286 297 ..... 304 .................... 315 )— . .( ( . .( 1 ........................................................................................... II–III . . .: , .............................................................................. )— : ............................................................. . .( )— : « » .......................................................................................................... . ., . . ( ), . ., . ., )— : ..................................................................... . .( . .( . .( . ., ..... 332 ) ......................................................... 338 CONTENTS Volnoe Delo Foundation to Phanagoria Chief ....................................................................... Jubilee of Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznitsov ........................................................................... 3 5 HISTORY PHANAGORIAN STUDIES M. Yu. Treister (Berlin) — Gold Jewelry from Phanagorian Acropolis Fire Layer of 63 BC ........................................................................................................................... 12 M. G. Abramzon (Magnitogorsk) — Gold Antique and Byzantine Coins from Phanagorian Finds ................................................................................................................................. 22 Yu. N. Kuzmina (Moscow) — Ceramic Complex of the Second Quarter of the 5th century BC from the Excavation in the Southern Suburb of Phanagoria...................................... 44 Ye. G. Zastrozhnova (St.-Peterburg) — Archaeological-topographic History of Phanagorian Studies in 1921–1929 ....................................................................................................... 50 L. A. Golofast, S. V. Ol’khovskiy (Moscow) — Amphorae from Underwater Excavations in the Harbour of Phanagoria ............................................................................................... 55 T. G. Shavyrina (Moscow) — The Bronze Medallion from a Woman’s Grave no. 27 (The East Necropolis of Phanagoria) ............................................................................... 79 T. G. Shavyrina (Moscow) — The Bronze Sarmatian Mirror with a Relief Ornament from Phanagoria ............................................................................................................... 106 375 Ye. V. Dobrovolskaya (Moscow) — Comparative Archaeozoological Studies of CattleBreeding and Hunting in the Northern Black Sea Region: Myskhako I and Phanagoria 123 THE BLACK SEA REGION P. Dupont (Lyon) — Note Sur un Rechaud Portatif Archaïque De Berezan ........................ A. V. Buiskikh (Kiev) — Chian Grand Style Goblet from Borysthenes ................................. V. I. Mordvintseva (Sympheropol) — The Assemblage of Artefacts from Bulakhovka and the “Ritual Hoards” of the North Pontic Region of the 3rd — 1st centuries BC........ D. V. Zhuravlyov (Moscow) — Pendants in the Form of a Standing Scythian from the Burial Mound Kul Oba (Based on State Historical Museum Collection) ........................ S. Yu. Saprykin, I. Pyslaru (Moscow) — New Evidence on Emperor Augustus Cult in Callatis.............................................................................................................................. V. N. Zinko (Kerch) — Late Archaic History of the European Bosporus in the Context of Recent Archeological Studies ...................................................................................... A. A. Zavoikin (Moscow) — The Alliance of the Horse and the Rider (Notes on “The Bosporan Federation” of the Early Spartokid Period) ............................................ Ye. A. Molev (Nizhny Novgorod) — Leukon’s Titles ........................................................... A. A. Maslennikov (Moscow) — From Huts to Palaces and to Military Barracks (HouseBuilding Evolution on Ancient Bosporan Chora) ............................................................ Yu. A. Vinogradov (St.-Peterburg) — Basic Results of study of the Artyushchenko I Settlement (Taman Peninsula) .......................................................................................... . G. Abramzon (Magnitogorsk), D. A. Karpov, N. I. Sudarev (Moscow) — Asahder’s Gold Stater with Magic Graffit and a Labrys Found in the Sanctuary at the Ancient Settlement of Tsemdolinskoe 1 ........................................................................................ N. V. Zavoikina (Moscow) — On the History of Bosporan Elite of 2nd — 3rd centuries AD: Julius Menestratus and Khophrasm, the Son of Phargobacus .......................................... M. D. Bukharin (Moscow) — Transition Of Old Iranian *xš- > *s- and Its Reflection in Ancient Greek as an Issue of Debate on Scythian Language ........................................... V. A. Gaibov, G. A. Koshelenko (Moscow) — From Khwaresm to the Bosporus: Sarmatian Horseman Posture ............................................................................................................ G. V. Treveleva, G. Yu. Yurkov, Yu. V. Gorlov (Moscow), I. I. Tsvinariya, A. S. Agumaa, Sh. G. Kaitan (Sukhum) — Abkhazian Medieval Monuments Construction Methods and Dating ........................................................................................................................ 131 135 144 157 168 183 194 208 214 233 242 250 263 286 297 ANCIENT GREECE E. V. Rung (Kazan) — Patriotism and Its Ancient Greek Connotations................................. 304 V. S. Lenskaya (Moscow) — Priest and Sacrificial Offering in Ancient Greece .................... 315 ANCIENT ORIENT V. A. Gaibov (Moscow) — Sources of a Motif in Parthian Coinage ..................................... 332 N. D. Dvurechenskaya (Moscow) — South-Eastern Unit of Kampyrtepa Fortification (The Tower and The Entrance-Pier) ......................................................................................... 338 № 12 . 1. . , . . . .