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Low-Dose Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 2003
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LETTERS Figure 1. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after Figure 2. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after compression in each subject. 1 month in each subject. Low-Dose Tissue Plasminogen Activator I n their article on tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in managing anterior chamber fibrin formation, 1 Georgiadis et al. report that tPA was effective in controlling severe fibrinoid inflammation after cataract surgery. I would like to point out several relevant points. First, 125 g/mL was used in their study for safety, while we found that even less (25 g/mL) was effective. Second, there is a small incidence of recurrence of Figure 3. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after inflammation that may require reinjection, so continued compression in each subject, eliminating only 1 subject. vigilance is necessary. Finally, a thorough reference search is always appreciated by authors, since we published a study on this topic in 1993. 2 ROBERT H. OSHER, MD Cincinnati, Ohio, USA References 1. Georgiadis N, Boboridis K, Halvatzis N, et al. Low- dose tissue plasminogen activator in the management of anterior chamber fibrin formation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:729–732 2. Lesser GR, Osher RH, Whipple D, et al. Treatment of anterior chamber fibrin following cataract surgery with Figure 4. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after tissue plasminogen activator. J Cataract Refract Surg 1 month in each subject, eliminating only 1 subject. 1993; 19:301–305 2. Hoh T, Ishikawa H, Greenfield DS, et al. Peripapillary Reply: In response to Dr. Osher’s interesting comments, I nerve fiber layer thickness measurement reproducibility would like to point out that the intent of our study was to use using scanning laser polarimetry. J Glaucoma 1998; the same relatively low tPA dose in a consecutive series of 7:12–15 patients with severe anterior chamber fibrinous reaction not ame- 3. Waldock A, Potts MJ, Sparrow JM, Karwatowski WSS. nable to intensive topical and systemic antiinflammatory treat- Clinical evaluation of scanning laser polarimetry: I. In- ment. We have observed a range of fibrinolytic reactions from traoperator reproducibility and design of a blood vessel immediate fibrin lysis to delayed (48 hours) fibrin dissolution with an adjunctive steroid regimen, which is comparable to results removal algorithm. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82:252–259 J CATARACT REFRACT SURG—VOL 29, DECEMBER 2003 2258
LETTERS Figure 1. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after Figure 2. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after compression in each subject. 1 month in each subject. Low-Dose Tissue Plasminogen Activator I Figure 3. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after compression in each subject, eliminating only 1 subject. n their article on tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in managing anterior chamber fibrin formation,1 Georgiadis et al. report that tPA was effective in controlling severe fibrinoid inflammation after cataract surgery. I would like to point out several relevant points. First, 125 ␮g/mL was used in their study for safety, while we found that even less (25 ␮g/mL) was effective. Second, there is a small incidence of recurrence of inflammation that may require reinjection, so continued vigilance is necessary. Finally, a thorough reference search is always appreciated by authors, since we published a study on this topic in 1993.2 ROBERT H. OSHER, MD Cincinnati, Ohio, USA References Figure 4. (Iester) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes after 1 month in each subject, eliminating only 1 subject. 2. Hoh T, Ishikawa H, Greenfield DS, et al. Peripapillary nerve fiber layer thickness measurement reproducibility using scanning laser polarimetry. J Glaucoma 1998; 7:12–15 3. Waldock A, Potts MJ, Sparrow JM, Karwatowski WSS. Clinical evaluation of scanning laser polarimetry: I. Intraoperator reproducibility and design of a blood vessel removal algorithm. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82:252–259 2258 1. Georgiadis N, Boboridis K, Halvatzis N, et al. Lowdose tissue plasminogen activator in the management of anterior chamber fibrin formation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29:729–732 2. Lesser GR, Osher RH, Whipple D, et al. Treatment of anterior chamber fibrin following cataract surgery with tissue plasminogen activator. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993; 19:301–305 Reply: In response to Dr. Osher’s interesting comments, I would like to point out that the intent of our study was to use the same relatively low tPA dose in a consecutive series of patients with severe anterior chamber fibrinous reaction not amenable to intensive topical and systemic antiinflammatory treatment. We have observed a range of fibrinolytic reactions from immediate fibrin lysis to delayed (48 hours) fibrin dissolution with an adjunctive steroid regimen, which is comparable to results J CATARACT REFRACT SURG—VOL 29, DECEMBER 2003
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María Del Carmen Garcia
Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano
Mamta Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Prof.Dr. Abdulkadir Koçer
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Carlo Semenza
Università degli Studi di Padova