Building Construction (2), The Index

‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌُﻘﺪﻣﹷﺔ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻠﱠﻐَﻨﺎ ﲤﺎﻡ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﳌﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ )‪،(2‬‬ ‫ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ‪ -‬ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻃﻨﻄﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺰءً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺴﲑ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺜﻤﺔ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮﺓ ﰲ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻌِﻠﻤﻴﱠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺄﰐ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﰲ ﻛَﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔً ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻭﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﳘﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻋﻴﴼ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ ﻣُﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔً ﻭﻣَﺪﺧﻼً ﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲟﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺑﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮء ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺗﺖ ﰲ ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﰎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻻﺋﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ؛ ﻓﻘﺪ ﰎ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻪ ﺑﺘﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﻣُﺒﺴﱠﻂ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﴼ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻜﺘﺸﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺒﻘﴼ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺳﲑ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﳍﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻮﻻً ﺇﱃ ﺳَﺮﺩ ﺟُﺰء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﱵ ﰎ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﻴـﺮﴽ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﳝﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻟَﺒﻨﺔً ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓً ﰲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﰲ ﺗَﻔﻬُﻢ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ /‬ﺃﺳَﺎﻣـﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻗُﻨْـﺒَﺮ‬ ‫ﺃُﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻌِﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌُﺴَﺎﻋِﺪ‬ ‫ﻛُﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻃَﻨْﻄَﺎ‬ ‫‪drusamakonbr@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg‬‬ ‫]ﺃ[‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌُﺤﺘـﻮﻳﹷﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺘﺎﺏ ‪:Arches and Lintels‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1/7‬‬ ‫‪2/7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺘﺎﺏ ‪Arches and Lintels‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪Arch‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮﺩ ‪:Aesthetic values‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺘﺎﺏ ‪Lintels‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻋﺘﺎﺏ ‪Types of Lintel‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ‪:Stairs and Ramps‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪3/4‬‬ ‫‪1/3/4‬‬ ‫‪2/3/4‬‬ ‫‪4/4‬‬ ‫‪5/4‬‬ ‫‪6/4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﱂ ‪Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳌُﻜﻮِﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﱂ ‪Components of the Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ‪:Types of Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﱄ ‪Ladder‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭﻱ ‪Step Ladders‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ‪:Interior Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ‪Escalator‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ‪Timber Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﱂ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ‪Reinforced Concrete Stairs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ‪Metal Stairs‬‬ ‫]ﺃ[‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪7/4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪2/5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪Exterior Stairs‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ‪:Drawing stairs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﻠﺰﻭﱐ ‪Spiral staircase‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ‪Ramps‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗُﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ‪:Moister Insulations Works‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪3/1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1/6‬‬ ‫‪2/6‬‬ ‫‪3/6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1/7‬‬ ‫‪1/1/7‬‬ ‫‪2/1/7‬‬ ‫‪3/1/7‬‬ ‫‪4/1/7‬‬ ‫‪2/7‬‬ ‫‪1/2/7‬‬ ‫‪2/2/7‬‬ ‫‪3/2/7‬‬ ‫‪3/7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ‪Moisture Causes‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ‪Effect of Dampness‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻝ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﺔ ‪:Flexible Materials‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ‪Metal Sheets‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻣﲔ ‪Bitumen‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ‪Water roofing Liquid‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮﱄ ﺇﻳﺜﻴﻠﲔ ‪Polyethylene Membrane‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪:Semi Rigid Materials‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺖ ‪Asphalt‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﻪ ‪Asphalt Rolls‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺃﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﻪ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ‪Asphalt Shingle‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪:Rigid Materials‬‬ ‫]ﺏ[‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪1/3/7‬‬ ‫‪2/3/7‬‬ ‫‪3/3/7‬‬ ‫‪4/3/7‬‬ ‫‪5/3/7‬‬ ‫‪6/3/7‬‬ ‫‪7/3/7‬‬ ‫‪8/3/7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1/8‬‬ ‫‪2/8‬‬ ‫‪3/8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪1/9‬‬ ‫‪2/9‬‬ ‫‪3/9‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺃﲰﻨﱵ ﺑﻼﺳﺘﺮ ‪Cement Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ‪Water Proofing Integral‬‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻹﺭﺩﻭﺍﺯ ‪Slates‬‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ‪Asbestos Shingles‬‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮﺱ ﺍﻷﲰﻨﱵ ‪Asbestos Cement Board‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ‪Small Wooden Shingle‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪Plastic Laminates‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﻴﺪ ‪Tiles‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﲑﻭﺗﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﲑﻭﺑﻼﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺑﺮ ﺇﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﻳﻜﻮﺭ ﺇﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪Heat Insulation Works‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪1/2/1‬‬ ‫‪2/2/1‬‬ ‫‪3/2/1‬‬ ‫‪3/1‬‬ ‫‪4/1‬‬ ‫‪5/1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪1/1/2‬‬ ‫‪2/1/2‬‬ ‫‪3/1/2‬‬ ‫‪4/1/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ‪Thermal loads‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻃﺮﻗﻬﺎ ‪:Heat transfer and methods‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪Conduction‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ‪Convection‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻉ ‪Radiation‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ‪Acoustic characteristics‬‬ ‫]ﺝ[‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5/1/2‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬ ‫‪3/2‬‬ ‫‪1/3/2‬‬ ‫‪2/3/2‬‬ ‫‪3/3/2‬‬ ‫‪4/3/2‬‬ ‫‪4/2‬‬ ‫‪1/4/2‬‬ ‫‪2/4/2‬‬ ‫‪3/4/2‬‬ ‫‪4/4/2‬‬ ‫‪5/2‬‬ ‫‪6/2‬‬ ‫‪7/2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫‪1/1/3‬‬ ‫‪2/1/3‬‬ ‫‪2/3‬‬ ‫‪1/2/3‬‬ ‫‪2/2/3‬‬ ‫‪3/2/3‬‬ ‫‪4/2/3‬‬ ‫‪3/3‬‬ ‫‪4/3‬‬ ‫‪5/3‬‬ ‫‪6/3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪Absorption properties‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺸﻮ ﺍﳋﻔﻴﻒ ‪Light fill granules‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻏﻮﻱ ﲞﺎﺥ ‪Foam liquid spray‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ‪Techniques of Sun Rays Control‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ‪Heat-insulating materials‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗُﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ‪:Methods of thermal insulation‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ )ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ( ‪Insulation of roofs‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻘﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﱰﻝ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﻞ "ﺍﻟﺴﻠﱯ" ‪:Passive House‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﳌﱰﻝ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﻞ "ﺍﻟﺴﻠﱯ"‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﱰﻝ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﻞ "ﺍﻟﺴﻠﱯ"‬ ‫]ﺩ[‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺿِﻴﺎﺕ ‪Floor Finishes‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1/1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1/1‬‬ ‫‪3/1/1‬‬ ‫‪4/1/1‬‬ ‫‪5/1/1‬‬ ‫‪6/1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪1/2/1‬‬ ‫‪2/2/1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬ ‫‪3/2‬‬ ‫‪4/2‬‬ ‫‪5/2‬‬ ‫‪6/2‬‬ ‫‪7/2‬‬ ‫‪8/2‬‬ ‫‪9/2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪:Types of Floors‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻌﺔ ‪:Assembled Floors‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ ‪:Tile Floors‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻁ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﺻﻪ ‪General Requirements for Tile‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ ‪Methods of Forming Tiles‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳋﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺼﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻼﻁ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪Types of Floor Tiles‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ‪:Wooden Floors‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ ‪Types of Wooden Floors‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪:One Piece Floors‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﲰﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﻛﻴﺖ )‪Carpet (Moquette‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ ‪Vinyl Flooring‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘِﺮﺗﺎﻥ ‪Tartan flooring‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﲑﺍﺯﻭ ‪Terrazzo‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻨﻮﻟﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻁ ‪Rubber‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﲔ ‪Crock‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻠﺖ ‪Asphalt‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍء ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ‪Wall Finishes‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪1/1/2‬‬ ‫ﻣَﺪﺧﻞ ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ‪Wall finishing‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ‪:Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪:Interior Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺸﲔ‬ ‫]ﻩ[‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪2/1/2‬‬ ‫‪3/1/2‬‬ ‫‪4/1/2‬‬ ‫‪5/1/2‬‬ ‫‪6/1/2‬‬ ‫‪7/1/2‬‬ ‫‪8/1/2‬‬ ‫‪9/1/2‬‬ ‫‪10/1/2‬‬ ‫‪11/1/2‬‬ ‫‪12/1/2‬‬ ‫‪13/1/2‬‬ ‫‪14/1/2‬‬ ‫‪15/1/2‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬ ‫‪1/2/2‬‬ ‫‪2/2/2‬‬ ‫‪3/2/2‬‬ ‫‪4/2/2‬‬ ‫‪5/2/2‬‬ ‫‪6/2/2‬‬ ‫‪3/2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫‪1/1/3‬‬ ‫‪2/1/3‬‬ ‫‪3/1/3‬‬ ‫‪4/1/3‬‬ ‫‪2/3‬‬ ‫‪3/3‬‬ ‫‪1/3/3‬‬ ‫‪2/3/3‬‬ ‫‪3/3/3‬‬ ‫‪4/3/3‬‬ ‫‪4/3‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺺ ‪Gypsum Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﺐ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﱄ ‪Plaster on wood lath‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳌﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎ ‪Morita Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺭﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮﺱ ‪Asbestos marble plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺕ ‪Plinth & Base Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎﻷﲰﻨﺖ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ )ﻛﻴﱰ( ‪Keen’s cement Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻜﻮ ‪Mosaico Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻹﲰﻨﱵ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪Water proof cement Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪Barium Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﺎﺯﻝ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪Heat proof Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ‪Fire proof Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ‪Acoustical Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ‪Celling Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﱐ ‪Plaster on lath‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪:Exterior Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻴﺴﺔ ‪Stucco Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻃﺸﺔ ﺍﻹﲰﻨﺘﻴﺔ ‪Scratch Cement Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﲰﻨﱵ ‪Cement Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ‪Artificial Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺗﺰﻭ ‪Terrazzo Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻻﺳﻜﺎﻟﻴﻮﻻ ‪Artificial _ Marble Plaster‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ‪Defects in Plastering‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:Paints Works‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:Basic Components of Paints‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ‪Binders‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻮِﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ‪Additions‬‬ ‫ﲢﻀﲑ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻠﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﲢﻀﲑﻱ )ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﻱ( ‪Preparatory‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫]ﻭ[‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪1/4/3‬‬ ‫‪2/4/3‬‬ ‫‪3/4/3‬‬ ‫‪4/4/3‬‬ ‫‪5/4/3‬‬ ‫‪6/4/3‬‬ ‫‪5/3‬‬ ‫‪6/3‬‬ ‫‪7/3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪3/4‬‬ ‫‪4/4‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﲑ ‪Lime paint‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻼﻛﻴﻪ )ﺑﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﺍﳝﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﺑﻮﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ ‪:Wallpaper‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ‪Ceiling Finishes‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪3/1‬‬ ‫‪1/3/1‬‬ ‫‪2/3/1‬‬ ‫‪4/1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌُﻌﻠﻘﺔ ‪:False Ceiling‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﳑﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻚ ﳑﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺎﳌﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪Paints‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫]ﺯ[‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪3/1‬‬ ‫‪4/1‬‬ ‫‪5/1‬‬ ‫‪6/1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪3/4‬‬ ‫‪4/4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪2/5‬‬ ‫‪3/5‬‬ ‫‪1/3/5‬‬ ‫‪2/3/5‬‬ ‫‪3/3/5‬‬ ‫‪4/5‬‬ ‫‪1/4/5‬‬ ‫‪2/4/5‬‬ ‫‪5/5‬‬ ‫‪6/5‬‬ ‫‪7/5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪1/9‬‬ ‫‪2/9‬‬ ‫‪3/9‬‬ ‫‪4/9‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ‪Binders‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻮِﻧﺔ ‪Pigments‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ‪Additions‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﻔﻔﺎﺕ ‪Driers‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻳﺒﺎﺕ ‪Solvents‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﲢﻀﲑ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻠﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﲢﻀﲑﻱ )ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﻱ(‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍء( ‪Water Based Paint‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪Plastic Paint‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﲤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻛﻴﻪ )ﺑﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ( ‪Solvent Based‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻼﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﳝﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻠﻮﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ ‪:Wallpaper‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﳊﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫]ﺡ[‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ]‪[2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ‪Glossary of Definitions‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ‪Glossary of Terminologies‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ‪Exercises of Lectures‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻠﻲ ‪Semester Project‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪Previous Exams‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ‪References‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻠﻴﺔ ‪Distribution of the Semester's Marks‬‬ ‫]ﻁ[‬