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WebTeach

Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering - SEKE '02, 2002
By Franco Bagnoli
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WebTeach: an Integrated Web-based Cooperative Environment for Distance Teaching Franco Bagnoli Dipartimento di Energetica University of Florence Via S. Marta, 3 I-50139 Firenze, Italy bagnoli@dma.unifi.it Fabio Franci Dip. di Sistemi e Informatica University of Florence Via S. Marta, 3 I-50139 Firenze, Italy fabio@dma.unifi.it Andrea Sterbini Dip. Scienze dell’Informazione University of Rome 1 Via Salaria, 113 I-00198 Roma, Italy sterbini@dsi.uniroma1.it ABSTRACT 1. WEBCHECK Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. SEKE2002 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGI- NEERING Ischia, ITALY July 15-19 Copyright 2001 ACM X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX ... 5.00. 2. WEBWRITE
3. WEBTEST 4. SURVEY OF WEBTEACH USAGE 5. REFERENCES
WebTeach: an Integrated Web-based Cooperative Environment for Distance Teaching Franco Bagnoli Fabio Franci Andrea Sterbini Dipartimento di Energetica University of Florence Via S. Marta, 3 I-50139 Firenze, Italy Dip. di Sistemi e Informatica University of Florence Via S. Marta, 3 I-50139 Firenze, Italy Dip. Scienze dell’Informazione University of Rome 1 Via Salaria, 113 I-00198 Roma, Italy bagnoli@dma.unifi.it fabio@dma.unifi.it sterbini@dsi.uniroma1.it ✂✁☎✄✝✆✞✁✠✟✡✁☞☛✍✌✎✌✞✏✝✁✒✑✔✓✠✕✗✖✘✓✡✙✗✚✜✛✢✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦✒✧✗★☞✩✝✆✡✆✞✁✠☛✪✌✞✫✬✣✭✩✮✟✡✁✰✯✢✱✲✌✎✌✞✏✮✁✴✳✎☛✝✵ ✶✸✟❉✷ ☛✮★✠✁✠❀❊✁☞✦✺✆ ✷ ✄❋☛ ❀✸✶✺✟✡✁✰✹ ✯❍✱✸★☞●✪✩✮✣■✫✬✌✻✣✪✌✞✏✝✧✍✆✞✼✽✁✠☛✁❏✷✿✄✮✾ ✁☞✱❂✆✞✆✡✟✌✞✷ ✟✠✌✻❑▲✣✢✑✔❀✸❁ ✓✠✹ ✕❊▼◆✫✿❀❂✛✝✆✞✁✠✓✞✚✜☛✮❖P★✠✧✘✁✸✧✮✱❘❃❄◗❙✌✜✱✸✁✠✫✬●✔✣✪❅✎✯✮❆❇✱✲✌✜✏✮✱✸✁❈●✮✟✤✱✸✣✝✟✡✟✤✁ ✌✞✁☞☛✝✦ ✵ ✌✞✷ ✁❚✆✡❁❯✱✸★☞✁❱❁❲❀✸✆■✌✞✁✠✟✤✌■✦■✱❂☛P✱ ✶ ✁✠✦✺✁✠☛✪✌✰❳✒✑✒✓✠✕✗✖✘✓❚❨✞❩❚✧✽✱❬✦❭✩✮✫✬✌ ✷ ✄✮✫✿✁☞✵❄★✜✏✮❀ ✷ ★☞✷ ✁✠✟ ✩ ✁✠☛✮✁☞✆✜✱✲✌ ❀❊☛✔✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦❛✱✸☛✮✯❜✑✔✓✠✕✮✑▲❝✜❞❡❩❢✓❊✧❋✱✢★✠❀✸✫❴✫❴✱❂●❋❀✸✆✜✱❂✌ ✷✿✾ ✁✭◗❇✁✠● ✄✝❪ ✩✮✷❴●✝❫❵✫ ✷ ✶ ✟✡✏ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞❀✪✷ ❀❊✫❯❅ ABSTRACT ✒✑ ✓✠WEBCHECK ✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖ ✟✎✩✮✟✡✁✰✯❘❁❲❀✸✆❣✦■✱✸☛✮✱ ☛ ✟✡✩✮●✝✟✡★☞✆ ✄✝✌ ❀❊☛✝✟✎✌✞❀✽✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟❤✱✸☛P✯ ✄✝✩✮●✝✫ ✷ ★✰✱✲✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✐❀❂❁❇✷ ✆✞✁✠✟✡✩✮✫✬✌✞✟✠❅■❃❄✌✭✱✸✫✿✫✿❀✲✶❊◗✴✷ ✟✭✶ ✌✞✁✰✱✸★✜✏✮✁❚✆✞✟❥✷ ✌✞❀✒✷ ❀✸✆ ✶ ✱✸☛ ✷✿❫ ✁■✁☞❦✝✱❂✦ ✟✡✁☞✟✡✟ ✷ ❀✸☛✮✟❉✱✸☛✮✯▲✟✤✌✞✩✮✯✝✁✠☛✪✌✞✟❙✌✞❀✭★✠❀✸☛✮✟✡✩✮✫✬✌☎✌✞✏✝✁✽✆✞✁✠✟✡✩✝✫✿✌✞✟☎❀❂❁◆✌✞✏✝✁ ✷ ✆❇✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟☎●✪✣ ✱✭◗❇✁✠● ✷ ☛✪✌✞✁☞✆✡❁❡✱✸★✠✁❊❅ ❆❇✏ ✟❵✌✞❀✪❀✸✫ ✟❵●P✱❂✟✡✁✰✯❧❀✸☛♠✱♥✟✡✁❚✌❘❀❂❁☎✄❋✁☞✆✞✫✴♦✬♣☞q❣✟✡★☞✆ ✄✝✌✞✟ ☛✪✌✞✁☞✆✜✱✸★☞✌ ☛ ◗ ✷ ✌✞✏r✷ ✱❂☛ts✮✉❥✈✇✷ ✵❢✯✝✱❂✌✜✱✸●✮✱✸✟✡✁✔♦ ①✲q❙◗✴✏✮✁☞✆✞✁▲✱✸✫✿✫❙✯✮✱❂✌✜✱✔✱✲✆✞✷ ✁■✟✤✌✞❀✸✷ ✆✞✁✰✯✘❅❱❆❇✷ ✏ ✷ ✶ ✟ ✫✿✁✰✱✸✯✝✟❭✌✞❀ ❀✪❀✍✯r✄❋✁❚✆✡❁❡❀✸✆✞✦■✱❂☛✮★✠✁ ☛t✱✸★✠★✠✁☞✟✡✟ ☛ ☛✥❁❡❀✸✆✞✦■✱✲✌ ❀❊☛t✱✸☛✮✯♠✱ ★☞✁☞✆✡✌✜✱ ✷ ☛r✫✿✁ ✶ ✾ ✁✠✫❣❀✸❁✴✆✞❀❊●✝✩✮✟✤✌✞☛✮✁☞✟✡✟❭❀✸✷ ❁✴✌✞✏✝✁▲✟✤✣✥✟✤✷ ✌✞✁✠✶❧✦✒✷ ❅✔❆❇✏✮✁☞✆✞✁▲✷ ✱❂✆✞✁■✌✞✏✝✆✞✁☞✁ ★☞✫②✱❂✟✡✟✡✁✠✟❏❀✸❁❤✩✝✟✡✁☞✆✞✟ ✷ ☛③✑✔✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✝✓✞✚✜❖P❑❉✱❊✯✥✦ ✷ ☛ ✷ ✟✤✌✡✆✜✱❂✌✞❀✸✆✞✟✠✧❋✌✞✁✠✱✸★✜✏✮✁☞✆✞✟❈✱✸☛P✯ ✟✤✌✞✩✮✯✝✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠❅ ④ ✯✝✦ ☛ ✟✤✌✡✆✜✱✲✌✞❀✸✆✞✟▲✏P✱ ✁✒❁❡✩✝✫✿✫❥✄❋❀✰◗❇✁☞✆✞✟❍✱✸☛P✯⑤★✠✱✸☛⑤✆✞✁ ✟✤✌✞✁❚✆✔❀✸✌✞✏✝✁☞✆ ✱✸✯✝✦ ✷ ☛ ✷ ✟✤✷ ✌✡✆✜✷ ✱✲✌✞❀✸✆✞✟✠✧✮✌✞✁✠✱✸★✜✏✮✾ ✁☞✆✞✟❉✱✸☛✮✯❧⑥❡◗✴✏✝✁✠☛✒☛✮✁☞✁✰✯✝✁✰✯✮⑦❙✟✤✌✞✩P✶✸✯✥✷ ✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠❅ ④ ❁❲✌✞✁☞✆❘✏P✱ ✾✍✷ ☛ ✶ ✱✸✟✡⑧❊✁✰✯✂✌✞❀❱✱✸☛r✱✸✯✝✦ ✷ ☛ ✷ ✟✤✌✡✆✜✱❂✌✞❀❂✆❭✌✞❀❱●❋✁✺✆✞✁ ✶❊✷ ✟✤✌✞✁☞✆✞✁✠✯ ✷ ☛✪✌✞❀✐✁✠☛❱✌✞✏✮✱✸★✠✁❱✱❊✟✤✯✝✣✥✁☞✟✤✦ ✌✞✁✠★❥✦✒✣✗✧✴✁✰✌✞✱❂✁✰✆✰✱❂✧P★❚✱✸✏✝★☞✁☞✌ ✆✞✟♥✱❂✏✮✌✞✁❵✱ ✾ ✱❭✁✔✌✞✌✞✁✠❀r✟✤✌❉✱✸❁❡★☞❀❂✌ ✆❥✷✿✾ ✱ ✱❂✌✞✁❬✱♠✁✠☛✔★✠★✠❀❊❀✸✩✥✩✝✆✞✟✡✆✞✁❬✟✡✁❊❁❲✧P❀✸✱✸✆❍☛P✯✱ ✶✸✁ ✷✿✾ ✁✠☛✪✌✞✩P✱❂✫❴✫✬✣■✄✝✩✮●✮✷ ✫ ✟✡✏✺✌✞✏✮✁❉✆✞✁✠✷✿✟✡✾ ✩✮✫✬✌✞✟❇❁❡❀❂✆✴✱ ✁✠☛■✌✞✶✸✁✠✟✤✷✿✾ ✌✰❅❤❆◆✁✰✱❂★❚✏✝✁☞✆✞✟☎★✰✱✸☛ ✱❂✾✫✿✟✡❀✺✁☞❦✍✌✡✆✜✱✸★☞✌❉★✠✩✝✦❭✷ ✩✮✫❴✱✲✌ ✷❴✾ ✁✽✆✞✁✠✄❋❀❂✆✡✌✞✟❉❁❲❀✸✆❉✶✸✁✰✷✿✱✸✾ ★✜✏✒★✠❀✸✩✝✆✞✟✡✁❊❅ ✹ ✆✞❀❊✦❛✱✢✟✤✌✞✩P✯✥✁✠☛✪✌✰⑨ ✟✴✄❋❀ ✷ ☛✪✌✽❀✸❁ ✾✍✷ ✁☞◗❜✌✞✏✝✁❥⑩✮✆✞✟✤✌❉✌✞✏ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞❀✺●❋✁❘✯✥❀❊☛✝✁ ✷✱❂✟❶✟✡✟✆✞✁ ✶✸☛✮✷ ✟✤✁✠✌✡✯❭✆✜✱✲✱✴✌ ✷✩✮❀❊☛ ☛❷❅❤✩✮❃❢☛❘✁ ✌✞✯❏✏✮✁❙☛✍✩✮✼❈✦❭☛ ●❋✷✿✾ ✁❚✁❚✆✰✆✞✧✰✟ ◗✴✷ ✌❢✏✣❵★❚❀✸✏ ❁ ✹ ✟❸✫✿❀❂✩✝✆✞✟✡✁✠✁✰☛✮✯❵★✠✱✸✁✸✟◆✧✪✁✰✌✞✱✸✏✝★✜✁ ✏✢✯✝✟✤✌✞✁✠✩✮☛✪✯✝✌ ✁✠❁❲✣☛✪✌ ☛ ✷ ✟ ✷✿✶ ✷❪ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✶ ✷✌✞✯ ✏✮✱❂✷ ☛❘✌✎❁❲❀❊✆✞✩✝✁☞✟✡✆❣✏✮✯✝✦✺✱❂✌✜✁✠✱✸☛✇●✮⑨✗✱✸✯✝✟✡✱❂✁❊✌✜❅❸✱❥❹❈✱✲❀✰✆✞◗❇✁☎✁✁✠✾☛✪✁☞✌✞✆✰✁☞✆✞✧ ✁✰✷ ☛❘✯ ✌✞☛❭✏✝✁❇✌✞✏✝✄P✁❇✱❂✟✤★✠✌✎✁✠☛✪✣✪✌✡✁✰✆✜✱❂✱✸✆✞✫✮✟❶✯✮◗❙✱✲✁✴✌✜✱✸✯ ●P✷ ✟✡✱❂★✠✟✡❀ ✁☎✾ ◗ ✁☞✆✞✁✰✌✞✏✯ ✱✭★✠✁☞✆✡✌✜✱ ✷ ☛♥✯✝✁☞✫②✱✠✣✪✧✍✟✡❀✭✌✞✏P✱❂✌❣✌✞✏✮✁✽☛✮✁☞◗❺✷ ✟✤✌✞✩✮✯✝✁✠☛✪✌✞✟❣★✰✱✸☛✝☛✮❀✸✌❙✆✞✁ ✶❊✷ ✟✤✌✞✁☞✆☎✷❁❲❀✸✆ ✌✞✏✝✁ ✷ ✆◆⑩✝✆✞✟✤✌❸✁☞❦✝✱✸✦ ✷ ☛✮✱❂✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✝✟✠❅✎❻❍❀✸✆✞✁☞❀ ✾ ✁☞✆✰✧✲◗❇✁❣◗❙✁☞✆✞✁❣✱✸✟✡⑧✗✁✰✯❥✌✞❀✴✦■✱✸☛✮✱ ✶ ✁ ✱❂✫✿✟✡❀❏✄✝✆✞✁☞✵❄✁✠☛✪✌✡✆✜✱✸☛✝★✠✁❙✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟✠✧ ✷ ❅ ✁✸❅❊✌✞❀❏✯✥✁✰✱✸✫✍◗ ✷ ✌✞✏✢✩✮✟✡✁☞✆✞✟✎✁☞❦✍✌✞✁☞✆✞☛✮✱✸✫✪✌✞❀❈✌✞✏✝✁ ★☞✁✠☛✪✌✡✆✜✱✸✫❷✯✮✱❂✌✜✱❂●P✱❂✟✡✁❊❅ 1. 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SEKE2002 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING Ischia, ITALY July 15-19 Copyright 2001 ACM X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX ... 5.00. ❼ ❃✻☛❧❀✸✆✜✯✥✁☞✆❵✌✞❀✔✯ ✟✤✌✡✆ ●✮✩✥✌✞✁❭✌✞✏ ✟✭✱❊✯✥✦ ☛ ✟✤✌✡✆✜✱❂✌ ✁✢✌✜✱✸✟✡⑧❋✧❷◗❇✁✺★✜✏✮❀❊✟✡✁ ✌✞❀✒✫✿✁☞✌❵✌✞✁✰✱❂★❚✏✝✁☞✆✞✟❵✁✠✷ ☛✪✌✞✁☞✷ ✆❵✟✤✌✞✩P✯✥✁✠☛✪✷ ✌✞✟✠⑨❷✆✞✁ ✶✸✷ ✷ ✟✤✌✡✷ ✆✜✱❂✌ ✷ ❀❊✷✿☛✇✾ ✧✎✁ ✷ ✌✞✏✮✁☞✆✭❀❊☛✝✁✺✱❂✌❘✱ ✌ ✷ ✦✺✁❵⑥❡❁❡❀✸✆❇✁☞❦✝✱✸✦✺✄✮✫✿✁✴★✠❀✸✫❴✫✿✁✠★❚✌ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✝✁ ✷ ✆ ✷ ✯■✯✝✩✝✆ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✫✿✁✠✟✡✟✡❀✸☛✮✟✜⑦❣❀❂✆❇✦■✱❂✟✤✵ ✟ ✁✠✫✬✣❘✱❂❁②✌✞✁☞✆❇✱✴✌✞✁✠✟✤✌❤✩✮✟ ☛ ✱❈✟ ✦✺✄✮✫✿✁❙✌✞✁☞❦✍✌❶⑩✮✫❴✁✸❅❤❻❍❀✸✆✞✁✠❀ ✁❚✆✰✧❊◗❇✁☎✩✝✟✡✁✰✯ ✌✞✏✮✷✿✾ ✁✽✩✮☛ ✷ ❪ ✩✝✁✴⑩✮✟✡★✰✱✸✫✘★✠❀✍✯✥✷ ✁❭✶ ⑥❽✱❂✟✡✟ ✷✷❴✶ ☛✮✁✰✯■✌✞❀❘✁ ✾ ✁☞✆✡✣✥●❋❀✍✯✥✣✺●✪✣❘✾ ✌✞✏✮✁❈❃❄✌✜✱✸✫ ✷ ✱✸☛ ✶ ❀ ✾ ✁❚✆✞☛✮✦✺✁✠☛✪✌❚⑦❵✱✸✟■✱✸☛❾✱✸✫✬✌✞✁☞✆✞☛✮✱❂✌ ✷✿✾ ✁ ✷ ✯✥✁✠☛✪✌ ✷ ⑩✮★✰✱❂✌ ✷ ❀✸☛ ✷ ✯✇❅ ④ ❁❲✌✞✁☞✆✺●❋✁❚✵ ✷✆✞☛ ✁ ✶ ✟✤✱✸✌✞✩✥✁❚✌✞✆✽✏✮❁❲✁✠❀✸☛✪✆✽✌ ✷ ✱❘★✰✱❂✌✞✌✞✁✠✁✠✟✤✯✇✌✰✧✮✧✥❀✸✱❵✆✴✟✤✆✞✌✞✁✰✩P✱❊✯✝✯■✁☞☛✍✌✞✌❣✏✮✁❏★✰✱❂★✠☛♥❀❂✆✡✁✰✆✞✯ ✁✠✷ ✟✡✌❇✄❋✏ ❀❊✷ ☛✮✟✜✯❿✲✏✮☛ ✁☞✆☎✆✞✄❋✁✠✁❚✟✡✆✞✩✮✟✡✫✬❀❊✌✞☛P✟✠✱❂❅ ✫✇✯✮✱❂✌✜✱✍✧ ✶✸❃✻✷☛t★✰✱❂✟✡✁❬❀❂❁❏✫❴✱✸✟✤✌▲✦ ☛✍✩✝✌✞✁▲★❚✏✮✱✸☛ ✁ ☛❾✌✞✏✮✁❍✟✡✷ ★❚✏✝✶ ✁✰✯✝✩✝✫❴✁✠✯t✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟✺❀❂✆ ✟✡❀❊✦✺✁☎❀❂✌✞✏✮✁☞✆ ✷ ✦✺✄❋❀✸✆✡✌✜✱❂☛✍✷ ✌ ✷ ☛✥❁❡❀✸✆✞✦■✱✲✌ ✶✷ ❀❊☛✢✷ ✌✞❀❏●❋✁☎●✝✆✞❀❊✱❊✯✥★✰✱✸✟✤✌✞✁✰✯✘✧✗✌✞✁✰✱❂★❚✏✥✵ ✁☞✆✞✟❇★✠✱✸☛▲✟✡✁✠☛P✯✺✁✠✦■✱ ✷ ✫✮✦✺✁✠✟✡✟✞✱ ✶ ✁✠✟❇✌✞❀❵✟✤✌✞✩P✯✝✁☞☛✍✌✞✟❣✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✮✁✽✱❊✯✝✯✥✆✞✁✠✟✡✟✡✁☞✟ ✷✯✝☛✮✁☞✟✡☛✍✁☞✌✞✆✡✟✴✌✞✁✠✱✲✯❍✆✞✁❏●✪☛✮✣■❀❂✟✤✌ ✌✞✩P⑩✮✯✝✁✰✯✒✁☞☛✍✱❂✌✞✟❉✟❇✌✞✟✡✏✝❀✪❀✸✁✠✦✺☛❱✟✡✱✸✁✠✟☎✫ ✾ ✌✞✁✠✏✮✟✠✁❚❅❸✣♥❃✻☛❍✁☞☛✍★✠✌✞✱✸✁❚✟✡✆☎✁❏✌✞✏✮❀✸❁✎✁❥☛✝✟✤✣✥❀✢✟✤✱✸✌✞✁✠✯✮✦✒✯✥✆✞❅ ✁☞✟✡✟✠✧✮✟✤✌✞✩✥✵ ❆❇✏✮✁❚✆✞✁ ✷ ✟❷☛✮❀☎✷ ✟✡✩✮✄❋✁❚✆ ✾✥✷ ✟✡✁✰✯❥★✜✏✮✁☞★❚⑧✽❀❊☛❵✯✮✱✲✌✜✱❇✟✤✌✞❀✸✆✞✁✰✯ ✷ ☛❥✌✞✏✮✁✎✯✝✱❂✌✜✱❂●P✱✸✟✡✁✸✧ ✟ ☛✮★✠✁❣◗❇✁☎✩✮✟✡✁❇✱✸☛✢✱❂✄✮✄✥✆✞❀✗✱✸★✜✏❭●✮✱✸✟✡✁✰✯❵❀❊☛❧➀✻★✠❀✸✦✺✦❭✩✝☛ ✌✻✣❥✆✞✁☞✄✮✩✝✌✜✱✲✌ ❀❊☛✮➁✥✧ ◗✴✷ ✏ ✷ ★✜✏ ✷ ✟❙✆✞✁✠✱✸✟✡❀❊☛✮✱✸●✝✫✿✣▲✁✠☛✥❁❡❀❂✆✞★✠✁✰✯♥●✪✣❘✌✞✏✮✁ ✷ ✯✥✁✠☛✪✌ ✷ ⑩✮★✰✷ ✱❂✌ ✷ ❀✸☛▲✆✞✁ ❪ ✩✝✁✠✷ ✟✤✌✞✁✰✯ ◗✴✏✮✁☞☛✒✫✿❀ ✶❊✶✸✷ ☛ ✶✺✷ ☛✪✌✞❀❭✌✞✏✮✁❥✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦✒❅ ➂❉✁✠★✠✁✠☛✪✌✞✫✬✣✪✧✝◗❙✁❏✏P✱ ✁❵✱✸✯✝❀❊✄✥✌✞✁✰✯✒✱✢★✠❀✪❀✸⑧ ✁❚✵❢●✮✱✸✟✡✁✰✯✔✱❂✩✝✌✞✏✝✁✠☛✪✌ ★✠✱❂✌ ❀❊☛ ✦✺✁☞✌✞✏✝❀✍✯❬◗ ✷ ✌✞✏✂✌ ✷ ✦✺✁☞✾ ✵❽✌ ✷ ★❚⑧✗✁❚✌✞✟✠✧❸✱✲✌✭✌✞✏✝✁✺✫✿✁ ✾ ✷ ✁✠✫❤❀✸❁❇✌✞✏✝✁✺✏✪✌✡✌✞✄✘✯❬✷ ✟✡✁☞✆ ✾ ✷ ✁☞✆✰❅ ❆❇✏ ✷ ✟✢✄❋✁❚✆✞✦ ✷ ✌✞✟✭✌✞❀❧✩✝✟✡✁▲✌✞✏✝✁➃✑✒✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖t✱❂✩✝✌✞✏✝✁✠☛✪✌ ✷ ★✠✱❂✌ ✷ ❀❊☛t✦✺✁✠★✜✏P✱❂✵ ☛ ✷ ✟✡✦➄ ❁❡❀❂✆✺✱✸☛✪✣❬◗❇✁✠●t✱❂✄✮✄✮✫ ★✰✱✲✌ ❀✸☛❷❅❬❃✻☛♠✄✮✱❂✆✡✌ ★✠✩✝✫②✱✲✆✰✧ ✌ ✟❭✩✮✟✡✁✠✯✐●✍✣ ✑✒✓✠✕✮✑♥❝✜❞❡❩❢✓❊✧P✱❂✟ ✷ ✫✿✫✿✩✮✟✤✌✡✆✜✱✲✌✞✁✰✷ ✯ ✷ ☛❍✷ ✌✞✏✮✁❈☛✮✁☞❦✍✌✴✟✡✁✠★☞✷ ✌ ✷ ❀✸☛❷❅ ✷ ✷ ❆❇✏✮✁ ✷ ✦✺✄✮✫✿✁✠✦✺✁✠☛✪✌✜✱✲✌ ✷ ❀✸☛✺❀✸❁❵✑✒✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖ ✷ ✟❣✆✜✱✲✌✞✏✮✁☞✆❙★✠✫❴✱✸✟✡✟ ✷ ★❊❑❣✱❥◗❇✁✠● ✷✄✝☛✪✆✞✌✞❀❊✁☞✱✸✆✡★✜❁❯✱❂✏ ★✠✁✺✟✭✌✞✌✞❀❱✏P✱✲✱✒✌✺✯✮✱✸✱✲☛✪✌✜✣✂✱✸●P★❚✱❂✏✮✟✡✱✸✁❊☛❅✔❆❇✁ ✏✝☛✐✁▲✯✥✌✞✏✝✆✜✱✠✁❍◗✴✯✝●P✱❂✱❂✌✜★❚✱✸⑧❬●✮✱✸❀✸✟✡❁☎✁▲✌✞✏✟✤✌✡✷ ✆✞✟✭✩✮⑧ ★☞✷✌✞☛P✩✥✯❧✆✞✁♥❀❂❀❂❁❉✆ ✱✸✄✥☛ ✵ ✌✞✏✮✁✴❁❲✆✞❀✸☛✪✷✌✡✵❢✁☞☛P✯✢✆✞✁ ❪ ✩ ✷ ✆✞✁✠✟❙✱✭★✠✶ ✁❚✆✡✌✜✷ ✱ ✷ ☛❍✱❂✦✺❀❊✩✝☛✍✌❣❀✸❁✽➀ ❪ ✩✮✱✸✫ ✷ ⑩P✁✰✯✥➁✭◗❙❀✸✆✞✷⑧❋✧ ✌✞✏P✱✲✌✴★✰✱✸☛✝☛✮❀❂✌✽●❋✁❵✯✥✁✠✫✿✁ ✶ ✱✲✌✞✁✰✯♥✌✞❀❭✌✞✁✠✱✸★✜✏✮✁☞✆✞✟❵⑥❯❀✸✆❉✟✤✌✞✩✮✯✝✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✜⑦❚❅ ✐✁❉✌✞✏✮✁☞✆✞✁❚❁❡❀✸✆✞✁❥✯✝✁✠★ ✯✥✁❈✌✞❀❘★☞❀❊☛✮✟ ✯✥✁☞✆❉✱❘✦✺❀❂✆✞✁✽➅P✁❚❦ ●✝✫❴✁❈✱✸✄✝✄✝✆✞❀✗✱❂★❚✏✇✧ ●P✱❂✟✡✁✰✯❾❀✸☛❾✌✞✏✝✁❍ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✷ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✐✁☞●❜♦✷ ➆❂q✽★✠❀✸☛✮★✠✁✠✄✥✌✰❅➇✑✒✷✓✠✕✮✑♥❝✜❞❡❩❢✓ ✷ ✟▲✱✸☛ ⑥❽✱❏✄P✱❂✆✡✌ ★✠✩✝✫❴✱❂✆☎ ⑧ ✵ ✷ ✦✺✄✮⑧ ✫✿✁✠✐✁✦✺✠✁✠●P☛✪⑦❚✌✜✧✥✱✲◗✴✌ ✷ ❀✸✏ ☛✺★❚✏❍❀✸❁❷✱✸✌✞✄✮✏✮✄❋✁✽✁✠❆❙✱❂✆✞✟✴✱✸✷ ⑧ ✟✴✷ ✱✭♦ ➈❂◗❇q❷✁✠✟✤●▲✣✥✟✤✟ ✌✞✁✠✌✞✦➉ ✁❥◗✴✏✮✁☞✆✞✁❏✱❂✷ ✫✿✫❷✄✮✱ ✶ ✁☞✟☎★✰✷ ✱✸✷☛ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✷ ●❋✁✐✁✰✯ ✷ ✌✞✁✰✯❜✩✝✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱t✟ ✷ ✦✺✄✝✫✿✁✐✟✤✣✥☛✍✌✜✱✲❦✘✧❈✆✞✁✠✟✡✁✠✦❘●✮✫ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✁☞✵❄✦■✱ ✷ ✫❏✌✞✁☞❦✍✌✰❅ ❻❍❀✸✆✞✁☞❀ ✁☞✆✰✧✍⑩P✫✿✁✠✟❙★✠✱✸☛■●❋✁❈✱❂✄✮✄❋✁✠☛✮✯✝✁✰✯❭✌✞❀❵✄✮✱ ✁☞✟❙✫ ⑧✗✁✽✁❚✵❢✦■✱ ✫❋✱❂✌✡✌✜✱❂★❚✏✥✵ ✦✺✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠✧✮✾ ✱✸☛P✯❍✌✞✏✝✁☞✆✞✁ ✷ ✟❈✱ ✾ ✁☞✆✞✟ ✷ ❀✸☛ ✷ ☛ ✶ ★✠❀✸☛✪✌✡✆✞✶ ❀❊✫❸✟✤✣✥✷ ✟✤✌✞✁✠✦✒❅♥✑✔✷ ✓✠✕✮✑▲❝❚❞❲❩❢✓ ✷ ✟❇✩✮✟✡✁✠✯■❁❲❀✸✆☎✄✝✩✮●✮✫ ✷ ✟✡✏ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✯ ✷ ✯✮✱✸★❚✌ ✷ ★❈✦■✱❂✌✞✁☞✆ ✷ ✱✸✫✘✱❂☛P✯✢◗ ✷ ✫✿✫✇●❋✁☞★✠❀❊✦✺✁✴✌✞✏✮✁ ✶ ✁☞☛✮❆◆✁☞❀✸✆ ✄ ✷ ★ ★❥✷ ☛✍★✠❀✸✌✞✁❚☛✍✆✡✌✞❁❯✁☞✱✸☛✍★☞✌✞✁☞✟❇✵❄✦■✱❂✆✞✱✸✁❥☛P✟✤✱ ✌✞✶❊❀❂✷ ✆✞☛ ✁✰✶ ✯♥✌✞✱❂❀✪✟❇❀❊✫◆✌✞✁☞❀❂❦✍❁❸✌❇✌✞⑩P✏✮✫✿✁✐✁✠✟✠✑✒✧✝✱❂✓✠✫❴✕✗✫✿❀✰✖✘◗ ✓✡✙✗☛ ✚✜✛❍✌✞✟✤✏✝✣✥✟✤✁❈✌✞✩✝✁✠✦✒✟✡✁❥❅ ❀✸❁ ☛✮❀❂✆✞✦■✱✸✷ ✫❶✼✽➊❈❃✻➋③✌✞❀✪❀✸✫❴✟❵✫ ✷ ⑧✗✁ ✶ ✆✞✁✠✄❬✌✞❀♥✄❋✁☞✆✡❁❡❀❂✆✞✦➌✟✡✁✰✱✲✆✞★❚✷ ✏✝✁✠✶ ✟✠✧❸➂❉➍☎s✒❁❡❀❂✆ ✾✁✠✫✿✁☞✁✠✆✞✦✺✟ ✷ ❀✸✁✠☛✪☛✔✌✞✟❵★✠❀❊✱✲☛✪✆✞✌✡✁✺✆✞❀❊⑧✗✫❸✁✠✱✸✄✝☛P✌✭✯✒✱✲✌✭✟✡❀■✦ ❀✸☛❷☛ ❅☎✦❭❃❢☛✒✩✮✦✒✌✞✏✮❑✽✁❵✁✠✟✡✦✺❀❊✄✝✩✥✆✞✏P★✠✱✸✁❏✟ ⑩P✁✠✫✿✁❏✯❬✌✞✌✞✏✮✁☞✁❏❦✍✌ ❁❡❀❂✆✞✟❵✦■✟ ✱❂✦✺✌✡✌ ✄✝✷ ☛ ✫✬✣✶ ✟✡✩✝✆✡✆✞❀✸✩✮☛✮✯✝✁✰✯✂●✪✣✂✱✸✟✤✌✞✁☞✆ ✷ ✟✡⑧✍✟❭✷ ❀❂✷ ✆❭✩✝☛P✯✥✁☞✆✞✟✡★✠❀✸✆✞✁☞✟♥✷✿⑥❽❫ ✱❂☛♠✁☞✵❄✦■✱ ✷ ✫❙✷ ★✠❀✸✷ ☛ ✾ ✁✠☛✝✵ ✌ ✷ ❀❊☛P⑦❚✧✮●✝✩✮✫✿✫✿✁☞✌✴✫ ✷ ✟✤✌✞✟❉✱✲✆✞✁❏✦■✱❂✆✞⑧✗✁✰✯■●✪✣✺◗✴✏ ✷ ✌✞✁✠✟✡✄✮✱✸★✠✁✠✟☎❁❲❀❊✫✿✫✿❀✲◗❙✁✰✯✒●✪✣♥✱✸☛ ✱✸✟✤✌✞✁❚✆ ✷ ✟✡⑧✒✱✸☛P✯❍✱✢✟✡✄P✱✸★☞✁❊✧❋✼❈➂✽✈❷✟❉✱✲✆✞✁❉➎✻✩✮✟✤✌✽✄✮✫❴✱ ✷ ☛✮✫✬✣♥◗☎✆ ✷ ✌✡✌✞✁☞☛❷✧❋✱❂☛P✯✒✟✡❀ 2. WEBWRITE ❀✸☛❷❅ ④ ✩✝✌✞✏✮❀❂✆✞✟✢✱✲✆✞✁✒✱✸✫✿✫✿❀✰◗❇✁✰✯➃⑥❯●✮✩✥✌✺✯ ✷ ✟✡★✠❀✸✩✝✆✜✱ ✶ ✁✰✯✮⑦❘✌✞❀❧✩✝✟✡✁♥❹❈❆✴❻✒✈ ❁❲❀✸✆✞✦■✱✲✌✡✌ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❅ ❈✩✝✆ ☛ ✌✞✏✮✁ ✟✡✩P✱❂✫ ✱❂✌ ❀❊☛✐✄✝✏P✱❂✟✡✁❊✧❷✌✞✏✝✁❭✌✞✁☞❦✍✌ ✟❏✁✠✫❴✱✸●❋❀❂✆✜✱❂✌✞✁✰✯ ☛ ❀❂✆✜✯✝✁☞✆♥✷ ✌✞❀♠✶ ❁❡❀✸✆✞✦■✾✍✱✲✌✷ ✷ ✌✒✷❴✱✸❫ ✟❍❹❈✷ ❆✴❻✒✈❤✧ ✷ ☛✝✟✡✁☞✆✡✌ ✷ ☛ ✶ ●❋❀❊✷ ✫❴✯✇✧ ✷ ✌✜✱✸✫ ✷ ★✠✟✠✧❏●✝✩✮✷ ✫✬✵ ✫✿✁☞✌✭✫ ✷ ✟✤✌✞✟✠✧❶✏✪✣✥✄❋✁☞✆✞✫ ✷ ☛✝⑧✍✟✠✧❸✁☞✌✞★❊❅▲❆❇✏✝✁☞✆✞✁ ✷ ✟❏✌✞✏✮✁✢✄❋❀✸✟✡✟ ✷ ● ✷ ✫ ✷ ✌❢✣✐❀✸❁ ✷ ☛✝✟✡✁☞✆✡✌✡✵ ✷✩✝☛ ✟✡✶ ✁☞✆✰➀✤⑨ ✟❇✯✥✣✥☛P☛✮✱❂✦✺✱✸✦ ✁✴✷ ❀✸★✠✆❇➁✢✌✞★✠✏✝❀✸✁✽✦✺✯✝✦■✱❂✌✞✱✸✁❉☛✮✯✝❀✸❁✇✟❙✌✞✌✞✏✮❀ ✁✽✷ ☛✮✯✮★☞✱✠✫❴✣✪✩✮✧✪✯✝✱❂✁❏☛P❀❂✯✺✌✞✟✡✏✮❀✭✁☞✆✴❀❊☛❷✌✞❀❊❅❸✄ ❃✻✷ ☛■★❊✧ ✄P✷ ✱✲☛✮✆✡✟✡✌ ✁☞✆✡★☞✌✴✩✮✫❴✌✞✱❂✏✝✆✰✁ ✧ ◗❙✁✠● ✷ ☛✮✯ ✷ ★✠✁✠✟❉✱❂✆✞✁❏✄✝✫❴✱ ✷ ☛❍✄✮✱ ✶ ✁☞✟❉★☞❀❊☛✪✌✜✱ ✷ ☛ ✷ ☛ ✶ ➎✤✩✝✟✤✌✽✱❭✯✥✣✥☛✮✱✸✦ ✷ ★❈✷ ★✠❀✸✦✢✵ ✦■✱❂☛P✯✘❅❍❆❇✏✝✁✢✌✞✁☞❦✍✌ ✟❏✌✞✏✝✁✠☛✐✁✠✦❘●❋✁✰✯✮✯✥✁✰✯ ☛✪✌✞❀✔✱❍✌✞✁✠✦✺✄✝✫❴✱❂✌✞✁❊✧❷◗✴✏ ★❚✏ ❁❲✩✝✆✞☛ ✷ ✟✡✏✝✁✠✟✽✌✞✏✝✁❵✱✸✄✝✄✝✆✞✷ ❀❊✄✥✆ ✷ ✱❂✌✞✁❬➀✻✟✡⑧ ✷ ☛✮➁ ✷ ☛✮★✠✫✿✷ ✩✮✯ ✷ ☛ ✶ ●✝✩✝✌✡✌✞❀❊☛✝✟☎❁❡❀✸✆❈☛P✱ ✷ ✾ ✵ ✱❂✌ ❀❊☛✇✧❶✟✡✁✰✱❂✆✞★✜✏✮✁☞✟✠✧◆✁✰✯ ✌ ☛ ✧◆✁☞✌✞★❊❅❭❆❇✏✮✁❭✌✞✁✠✦✺✄✝✫❴✱❂✌✞✁✠✟❏✱✲✆✞✁❥➎✤✩✝✟✤✌❥✌✞✁☞❦✍✌ ⑩✮✷✿✶ ✫✿✁✠✟☎✷ ◗ ✷ ✌✞✏❍✟✡✁ ✾ ✁☞✆✜✱❂✫❸✯✥✣✥☛✮✷ ✱✸✷ ✦ ✶ ✷ ★❈★✠❀✸✦✺✦■✱✸☛✮✯✝✟✠❅ ⑤✏✮✁✠☛❱✁✰✯ ✌ ☛ ✧◆✱▲✟ ✦✺✄✮✫✿✁✭✌✞✁☞❦✍✌❏✱❂✆✞✁✠✱▲◗ ✌✞✏❧✌✞✏✝✁❘✟✡❀✸✩✝✆✞★✠✁ ✟❥✄✥✆✞✁☞✵ ✟✡✁☞☛✍✌✞✁✠✯✇✧✎✟✡❀✒✌✞✷ ✏P✷ ✱✲✌❘✶ ✌✞✏✝✁■✱✸✷ ✩✥✌✞✏✮❀✸✆ ✷ ✟❭☛✝❀✸✌❘✯ ✷ ✟✤✌✡✆✜✷ ✱✸★❚✌✞✁✰✯♠●✍✣❱❁❲❀✸✆✞✦■✷ ✱❂✌✡✌ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✜✱ ✶ ✟✠❅❧❆❇✏ ✷ ✟✭❁❯✱ ✾ ❀✸✆✞✟❵❁❡❀✪★☞✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❀❊☛♠★✠❀✸☛✪✌✞✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✭✆✜✱✲✌✞✏✮✁☞✆✭✌✞✏P✱❂☛✐❀❊☛r✱❂✄✝✵ ✄❋✁✠✱❂✆✜✱✸☛✝★✠✁❊❅ ✳❤✱✸★✜✏❜✌✞❀✸✄ ✷ ★✐★✰✱❂☛❜●❋✁✂★✠✫❴✱✸✟✡✟ ✷ ⑩P✁✰✯❜●✍✣⑤✦✺✁✰✱✸☛✝✟✒❀✸❁❭✟✡✁ ✾ ✁☞✆✜✱❂✫❘★✰✱✲✌✞✁☞✵ ✶ ★✠❀✸✟✠✆✡❅✽✣ ❆❇✷ ☛P✏✝✯✁✭✷ ★✠✟✤✌✞✁✠✩✮✟✠✧✇✯✝✁✠✁❊☛✪❅ ✶ ✌❉❅✿✧✇★✰✱❂✫✿✁✠☛✒✟✡✟✡⑩P❀❊☛P☛✇✯♥✧◆★✠✏ ❀✸✩✝✟✜❿❂✆✞✟✡✏✝✁❊✁☞✧✇✆❈✄✥◗❇✆✞✁☞✱✰✆✞✣♥✁ ❪✌✞✏✝✩ ✆✞✷ ✟❀✸✷ ✩ ✌✞✁✠✟✠✏✒✧❋✌✞✆✞✏✝✁✠✫❴✁❵✱❂✌✞✯ ✁✠✯❱✯✮✱❂✌✞★☞❀✸✌ ✄✝★ ✵ ✦■✷ ✱✲✌✞✁☞✆ ✷ ✱✸✫P●❋❀❂✌✞✏✺●✪✣✢✯✥❀ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❁❡✩✝✫✿✫✿✵❽✌✞✷ ✁☞❦✍✌❣✟✡✁✰✱❂✆✞★✜✏✮✁☞✟❙❀✸✆❣●✪✶ ✣❘❁❲❀❊✫✿✫✿❀✰◗ ✷ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✝✷ ✁ ★✠✱❂✌✞✁ ❀✸✆✡✣❬✫ ☛✝⑧✍✟✠❅❭❆❙ ⑧ ✱❂✫❴✫✿❀✰◗✴✟✭✱ ✁❚✆✡✣✔✁✰✱✸✟✤✣❬✯✥✁☞⑩P☛ ✌ ❀✸☛❧❀❂❁❇☛✝✁☞◗ ★✠✱❂✌✞✁ ✶✶ ❀✸✆ ✷ ✁✠✟✠❑✷ ✷ ✌ ✷ ✟✽✟✡✂✩ ✁✺✷ ★ ✷ ✷ ✁✠☛✪✌✴✌✞❀■✁✰✯ ✷ ✌✽✾ ✱✺✄P✱✲✆✡✌ ✷ ★☞✩✮✫❴✱❂✆✽✄P✱ ✷ ✶ ✷ ✁❘✱✸☛P✯❍✱❊✯✮✯ ✌✞✏✝✁☎☛✮✁☞◗r✌✞✁☞✆✞✦✒❅ ④ ◗❙✁✠●✢★✰✱❂☛✢★✠❀❊☛✪✌✜✱ ✷ ☛❭✦❭✩✮✫✬✌ ✷ ✄✮✫✿✁☎★✰✱✲✌✞✁ ✶ ❀❂✆✡✣❭✟✡★✜✏✮✁☞✦✺✁✠✟ ✱❂✄✮✄✝✫ ★✰✱❂●✮✫✿✁❙✌✞❀✽✱❇✌✞❀❊✄ ★❊❅❶❆❇✏ ✟❶✱✸✫✿✫✿❀✰◗✴✟✎●❋❀✸✌✞✏✭✱✴✆✞❀✸✩ ✏❵❁❲❀✸✆✞✦ ❀❂❁✝◗❙❀✸✆✞⑧✪✵ ➅✮❀✰◗ ✷ ✱❂☛P✯✒✱✭⑩P☛✮✁❚✆✴★✠✫❴✱✸✷ ✟✡✟ ✷ ⑩P★✰✱✲✷ ✌ ✷ ❀❊☛❱❀✸❁❶✁✠✱✸★✜✏❍✌✞❀❊✄ ✷ ★✸❅ ✶ ④ ✫✿✫✴✌✞❀✸✄ ★✠✟✺★✰✱❂☛ ✏✮✱ ✁♥⑩P✫✿✁✠✟■✱✲✌✡✌✜✱✸★✜✏✮✁✰✯✘✧ ❅ ✁❊❅❺✩✝✄✮✫✿❀✗✱✸✯✝✁✰✯♠✌✞❀❧✌✞✏✝✁ ✟✡✁❚✆ ✾ ✁☞✆✰❅❤❆❇✏ ✷ ✷ ✟❤✦■✱✸⑧✗✁☞✟❣✟ ✾ ✷ ✦✺✄✮✫✿✁☎✌✞✏✮✁✴✯ ✷ ✟✤✌✡✆ ✷ ●✝✩✝✌ ✷ ✷ ❀❊☛✺❀❂❁❷✯ ✷ ✯✮✱❂★☞✌ ✷ ★✽✦■✱✲✌✞✁☞✵ ✆ ✷ ✱❂✫❽❅❣❆❇✏✝✁❈✩✮✄✝✫✿❀✗✱❊✯✥✁✰✯✢⑩P✫✿✁✠✟❣★✰✱✸☛▲●❋✁✽✫ ✷ ☛✮⑧❊✁✰✯ ✷ ☛▲✌✞✏✝✁❉✌✞❀✸✄ ✷ ★❉✌✞✁❚❦✥✌✰✧❊✌✞✏✥✩✝✟ ✱❂✫✿✫❴❀✰◗ ☛ ✌✞✏✝✁ ☛✮★✠✫✿✩✝✟ ❀✸☛❭❀❂❁ ✦■✱ ✁☞✟✜❿❂✦❭✩✝✫✬✌ ✷ ✦✺✁✠✯ ✷ ✱❉⑩✮✫❴✁☞✟ ✷ ☛✭✌✞✏✮✁❣✄P✱ ✶ ✁ ✟✡✏✝❀✰◗✴☛❷✷ ❅ ✶ ✷ ✷ ✷ ✶ ❆❙ ⑧ ✱❂✫❴✫✿❀✰◗✴✟✢✌✞✏✮✁▲✯✥✁☞⑩P☛ ✌ ❀✸☛t❀❂❁❥✱❂★✠★✠✁✠✟✡✟❘✆ ✏✪✌✞✟✺✱❂✌❘✌✞✏✮✁■✫✿✁ ✁✠✫ ❀❂❁✴✟ ✷ ✌✞✁❊✷✧◆◗❙✷ ✁✠●✝✵❽◗ ✷ ✯✝✁■✱❂☛P✯✂✱✲✌✭✟ ✷ ✷ ☛ ✷ ✶ ✫✿✁✺✄P✱ ✶ ✁✺✫✿✁ ✾ ✁☞✫❽✷❴❅♥✶ ❆❇✏✝✁✺❆❙ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✱❂✾ ✩✝✵ ✌✞✏✝❀✸✆ ✱✲✌ ❀✸☛❱✦✺✁✠★❚✏✮✱✸☛ ✟✡✦ ✆✞✁✠✫ ✁✠✟✽❀❊☛✒✌✞✏✮✁❵✟✡✁☞✆ ✁☞✆❍☎➀ ✄❇✱✸✟ ★✠➁♥✱✸✩✥✌✞✏✮✁✠☛✥✵ ✌ ✷ ★✰✱✲✌ ✷✿✷ ❫ ❀❊☛✂✷ ✟✡★✜✏✮✁☞✦✺✁❊❅❈✂✁✷ ✭✆✞✁✠✄✝✫❴✱✸✷ ★✠✁✰✯✔✌✞✏ ✷ ✟✽✦✺✁✠★❚✏✮✾ ✱✸☛ ✷ ✟✡✦❛●✪✷✣❱✱■★✠✩✮✟✤✌✞❀✸✦ ✏✮✱✸☛✮✯✝✫✿✁☞✆❇●✮✱✸✟✡✁✰✯✺❀✸☛▲★☞❀✪❀❊⑧ ✷ ✁❥✱✸☛✮✯✢✌✞✏✮✁✔✑✔✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✝✓✞✚✜❖✺✯✮✱✲✌✜✱✸●✮✱✸✟✡✁❊✧ ✷ ☛■❀✸✆✡✵ ✯✥✁☞✆✴✌✞❀ ✷ ☛✪✌✞✁ ✶ ✆✜✱✲✌✞✁❥✌✞✏✮✁❈✌❢◗❇❀✺✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦✺✟❇◗ ✷ ✌✞✏✮❀✸✩✝✌❉✁ ✾ ✁✠☛▲✌✞❀❊✩✝★❚✏ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✝✁ ❆❙ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✟✡❀❊✩✥✆✞★✠✁✠✟✠❅ ❆❇✏✮✱✸☛✝⑧✥✟✇✌✞❀ ✌✞✟❷❁❲✆✞✁☞✁☞✵❄✟✡❀✸❁❲✌❢◗☎✱✲✆✞✁☎✱✸✄✝✄✝✆✞❀✗✱❂★❚✏✇✧✲◗❇✁❤✯✝✁✠★ ✯✥✁✰✯✇✧ ☛❵✱✸★☞★✠❀✸✆✡✵ ✯✝✱✸☛✝★✠✁❇◗ ✷ ✌✞✏❭✌✞✏✮✷ ✁✴❆❙ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✯✥✁ ✾ ✁✠✫✿❀✸✄✮✦✺✁✠☛✪✌❶✄❋❀✪❀✸✫❽✧❊✌✞❀❏✯✝✁✠✷ ✟ ✷✿✶ ☛■✱ ✷ ✶ ✁✠☛✝✁☞✆ ✷ ★ ✄✝✫✿✩ ☛ ✝④ ✆ ❃❙⑥❡◗✴✏ ★❚✏ ✟❤☛✮❀✰◗t✄P✱✲✆✡✌❤❀✸❁✇❆❙ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ⑦❶✌✞✏✮✱❂✌❤✄❋✁☞✆✞✦ ✷ ✌✞✟❸✌✞❀❏✟✡✁☞✵ ✫✿✁✠★❚✌ ✶❊✷❴✾ ✷ ✁✠✫✬✣ ✷ ☛✮★☞✫❴✩✮✯✝✁❏✷ ☛✝✁☞✷ ◗ ❁❡✁✰✱✲✌✞✩✝✆✞✁✠✟✠❅ ➍❙✩✥✆✡✆✞✁✠☛✪✌✞✫✬✣✪✧❧✑✒✓✠✕✮✑♥❝✜❞❡❩❢✓ ✦✺✄✝✫❴✁☞✦✺✁✠☛✪✌✞✟♥✄✝✫❴✩ ☛✮✟▲❁❡❀❂✆❱✦■✱✸☛P✱ ☛ ✈✟✞❚❆ ✳ ➋✐❁❲✆✜✱ ✶ ✦✺✁✠☛✪✌✞✟ ✷ ☛❥✌✞✏✮✁❶✌✞❀✸✄ ✷ ✷ ★❤✌✞✁❚❦✥✌✰✧✸①✠ ✱❂☛P✯❏✶❊➆✡✷ t✄✝✫✿❀✸✌✞✟✠✧✲✌✞✏✝✆✞✁✰✱✸✶❊✯✝✷ ✁✰✯✶ ✯ ✷ ✟✡★✠✩✮✟✡✟ ✷ ❀❊☛✝✟❈✱❂☛P✯✒✱❘★✰✱✸✫✿✁✠☛✮✯✮✱❂✆❉❀❂❁ ✷ ✦✺✄❋❀✸✆✡✌✜✱✸☛✪✌✴✁ ✾ ✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠❅ ✌✞✏✮✁☞✦✺✟✡✁✠✫ ✾ ✁✠✟✠✧✎❀✸❁✴✆ ✷✿✶ ✏✪✌✢✱✸☛P✯✂◗☎✆✞❀✸☛ ✶ ✱✸☛✝✟✤◗❇✁☞✆✞✟✠❅ ④ ✶ ✆✞❀❊✩✝✄ ✷ ✟✢★✠❀❊✦✢✵ ✄❋❀❊✟✡✁✠✯⑤●✍✣t✏✝❀❊✦✺❀ ✶ ✁✠☛✮✁☞❀❊✩✮✟ ❪ ✩✮✁☞✟✤✌ ✷ ❀✸☛✮✟❱⑥❯✟✞✱✸✦✺✁❱✯ ✷ ✁✺★✠✩✮✫✬✌❢✣P⑦❚✧ ✶ ✁✠☛✮✁❚✆✡✵ ✱❂✌✞✁✠✯❜●✪✣❺✏P✱❂☛P✯ ❀✸✆❬✯✍✣✝☛✮✱✸✦ ✷ ★✰✱❂✫❴✫✬✣❺❁②✆✞❀❊✦ ✱r✌✞✁✠✦✺✄✮✫❴✱❂✌✞✁❧✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✮✁ ❆◆✁✠✦✺✄✝✫❴✱❂✌✞✁❏❆◆❀✪❀✸✫✿⑧ ✷ ✌❘♦ ☛✲q◆✌✞❀✪❀✸✫❯❅ ❃✻☛✢✌✞✏✝✁✴✄✝✆✞✁✠✟✡✁✠☛✪✌✞✫✬✣■✯✥✁ ✁✠✫✿❀❊✄ ☛ ✁☞✆✞✟ ❀❊☛✇✧✪✌✞✏✮✁❉✯✮✱✲✌✜✱✸●✮✱✸✟✡✁ ✟❣✟✡✄❋✁✠★ ✵ ⑩P✁✠✯✢●✍✣✢✱✸☛✺➋❥❻✒✈❍⑩P✫✿✁❊✧✪◗✴✾ ✏ ✷ ★✜✏■✷ ★✰✶❵✱✸☛✺✾ ●❋✁ ✷ ✶ ✁✠☛✝✁☞✆✜✱❂✌✞✁✠✯■✟✤✌✜✱✲✆✡✌ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✷ ❁❲✆✞❀✸✦ ✷ ✱ ✟✈ ✞☞❆ ➋③✟✡❀✸✩✝✆✞★✠✁❊❅❥❆❇✏ ✟❏✱❂✫❴✫✿❀✰◗✴✟❵✱✺✦❭✩✝★❚✏✔✁✰✱❂✟ ✁☞✆❏★✜✏✮✁✠★✜⑧ ☛ ❀✸❁❙✟✈ ✞☞❆ ➋ ✟✤✣✥☛✪✳ ✌✜✱❂❦■✌✞✏P✱❂☛❍✟✤✌✜✱❂✆✡✌ ✷ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✯ ✷ ✆✞✁✠★☞✌✞✫✬✣▲❁❲✆✞❀✸✦➉✱❂☛❍➋❥✷ ❻✒✈✂✟✡❀❊✩✥✷ ✆✞★✠✶ ✁❊❅ ✳ ❆❇✏✮✁✒✱✸★☞✌✞✩✮✱✸✫✽✌✞✁☞✟✤✌ ✷ ✟▲✯✥✁☞⑩P☛✝✁✰✯t●✪✣❾✱✂✟✡✄❋✁✠★ ✷ ⑩✮★✰✱❂✌ ✷ ❀✸☛ ⑩P✫✿✁❊✧☎◗✴✏ ✷ ★✜✏ ✷✌✞✟✭✏✮✁✔✱♥☛✍✌✞✁☞✩✝❦✍✦❭✌❏●❋⑩P✁☞✫✿✆❭✁✺❀✸✟✡❁ ✄❋✁✠★ ✩✮✷ ❁②✁✠✣ ✟✤✷✌ ☛ ❀✸✶ ☛✮✌✞✟✺✏✮✌✞✁❭❀✐✌✞❀❂●❋✌✜✁✔✱✸✫❣✟✞✱✸☛✥✦✺✩✝✦❭✄✝✫✿●❋✁✰✁☞✯t✆❈❁②❀✸✆✞❁❉❀❊✦ ✯ ✌✷ ☞ ✁✰✁❚✱✸✆✞★✜✁✠✏ ☛✪✌❏✆✞✌✞❀❊✁✠✟✤✩✮✌✞✄✇✟✠✧✧ ✱✸☛✮✯✒✱❭☛✍✩✮✦❘●❋✁☞✆❇❀❂❁✎❪ ❀✸✌✞✏✝✁☞✷ ✆ ✾ ✱✲✆ ✷ ✱❂●✮✫✿✁✠✟☎✌✞❀✢●❋✁ ✷ ☛✪✌✞✁☞✆✞✄❋❀❊✫❴✱✲✌✞✁✰✯ ✷ ☛✪✶ ✌✞❀❭✌✞✏✮✁ ✌✞✁✠✟✤✌■✌✞✁✠✦✺✄✝✫②✱✲✌✞✁❊❅ ❆❇✏✝✁✔✟✤✣✝☛✪✌✜✱✲❦❾❀❂❁❥✌✞✏ ✷ ✟✺⑩P✫✿✁ ✷ ✟■★✠❀❊✦✺✄✮✱❂✌ ✷ ●✮✫✿✁❍◗ ✷ ✌✞✏ ✑✒✓✠✕✮✑♥❝✜❞❡❩❢✓❊❅ ✄❣✣r★✠❀✸✦❭● ☛ ☛ ✌✞✏✮✁✒✯✝✱❂✌✜✱❂●P✱✸✟✡✁✸✧❇✌✞✏✮✁♥✟✡✄❋✁✠★ ⑩P★✰✱✲✌ ❀❊☛ ⑩✮✫❴✁❍✱✸☛✮✯❾✱ ✌✞✁✠✦✺✄✝✫②✱✲✌✞✁❏⑥❯✩✮✷ ✟ ✷ ☛ ✷ ✶ ✶ ✌✞✏✝✁✴❆◆✁✠✦✺✄✝✫②✱✲✌✞✁✴❆◆❀✪❀❊✫✿⑧ ✷ ✌❙✌✞❀✪❀✸✷ ✫❲⑦❚✧✪✌✞✏✝✷ ✁☎✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦ ✶ ✁✠☛✥✵ ✁☞✆✜✱✲✌✞✁✠✟■✱✂✈ ✞ ❆ ➋ ⑩P✫✿✁❊✧❇✱✸☛✮✯t❁❲✆✞❀✸✦ ✌✺✌✞✏✮✁♥✄P✱✸✄❋✁❚✆✺✄✝✆ ☛✪✌✞❀❊✩✥✌✰❅ ❃❄✌ ✟ ✄❋❀❊✟✡✟ ✷ ●✝✫❴✁✸✧❶●✪✣❱✳ ✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱♥✯ ✟✷ ☞ ✁☞✆✞✁✠☛✪✌❏✌✞✁✠✷ ✦✺✄✝✫❴✱❂✌✞✁❊✧✇✌✞❀ ✶ ✁✠☛✮✷ ✁☞✆✜✱✲✌✞✁✺❀❊☛✥✵❢✫ ✷ ☛✮✷ ✁ ✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟❇✩✝✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✆ ✹ ⑥❽✱✸☛✮✯✺✌✞✏✝✎✁ ✍✴✚☞✑❝ ✏✮✖❋✓✑✒ ✔✓ ✓✎✕✝✚✞✙✸❩❯✖❞ ✏✘✗❬✙✕ ✕✚✗✜✛✂✢❴✓✲⑦❚❅✎❆❇✏✮✁ ✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦ ★✜✏✮✁✠★✜⑧✍✟❸❁❡❀❂✆❙✯✥✩✮✄✝✫ ✷ ★✰✱✲✌✞✁✰✯✭✱✸☛✮✟✤◗❙✁☞✆✞✟✠✧✪✦ ✷ ✟✡✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✆ ✷❴✶ ✏✪✌❤✱✸☛✮✟✤◗❙✁☞✆✞✟✠✧ ✁☞✌✞★❊❅ ❆◆✁✰✱❂★❚✏✝✁☞✆✞✟✒★✰✱❂☛❜✁❚❦✝✄✝✫✿❀ ✌❍✌✞✏✝✁ ✑✒✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖❺✌✞❀✪❀✸✫❥✌✞❀ ✁✠☛✮✁☞✆✜✱✲✌✞✁✐✱ ☛✍✩✮✦❘●❋✁☞✆❵❀✸❁☎✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟❵✌✞✏P✱✲✌✭✷✦■✱❂✌✞★✜✏✮✁✠✟❏✌✞✏✮✁✢✆✞✁ ✶❊✷ ✟✤✌✞✁☞✆✞✁✰✯✐✟✤✌✞✩✮✶✯✝✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠✧✎✱❂☛P✯ ✁ ✾ ✁☞☛ ✶ ✁✠☛✝✁☞✆✜✱❂✌✞✁❱✌✞✁✠✟✤✌♥✄❋✁☞✆✞✟✡❀❊☛✮✱✸✫ ✷✿❫ ✁✰✯⑤❁❡❀❂✆✒✁ ✾ ✁☞✆✡✣ ✟✤✌✞✩✮✯✝✁✠☛✪✌❱⑥❡❁❲❀✸✆ ✷ ☛✥✵ ✟✤✌✜✱✸☛✝★✠✁❊✧◆✏P✱ ✾✍✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✞✏✮✁❭☛P✱✸✦✺✁❘❀✸❁❇✌✞✏✝✁✢✟✤✌✞✩P✯✥✁✠☛✪✌❵✄✝✆✞✁☞✵❄✄✥✆ ✷ ☛✪✌✞✁✰✯❱❀❊☛❬✌✞✏✮✁ ✄P✱❂✄❋✁☞✆❉✟✡✏✮✁✠✁❚✌❚⑦❚❅ ❆❇✏✮✁❍✱✸☛✝✟✤◗❇✁☞✆✞✟✺✌✞❀❱✌✞✏✮✁♥✌✞✁☞✟✤✌✞✟■✱❂✆✞✁❍✟✡✄❋✁☞★ ✷ ⑩P✁✰✯t✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱❧✟✤✌✡✆ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❀✸❁ ★✜✏P✱❂✆✜✱❂★☞✌✞✁☞✆✞✟✠✧❷◗✴✏ ✷ ★❚✏❧✏P✱❂✟❥✌✞❀✒●❋✁❭★✠❀✸✄ ✷ ✁✰✯✂❀✸☛✐ ✱■✌✞✁☞❦✍✌❥⑩P✫✿✁✢●✪✣✔✌✞✁✰✱❂★❚✏✥✵ ✁☞✆✞✟✠❅❧❻✒✱✲✆✞⑧✥✟❘✱❂✆✞✁■★✠❀✸✦✺✄✮✩✥✌✞✁✰✯✐✱✸☛✮✯✂❀❊✄✥✌ ✷ ❀❊☛P✱❂✫✿✫✿✣ ✷ ☛✝✟✡✁☞✆✡✌✞✁✰✯ ✷ ☛✪✌✞❀✒✌✞✏✮✁ ✑✒✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖❍✯✮✱❂✌✜✱❂●P✱❂✟✡✁ ✷ ☛✒✱❭✟✡✁✠✦ ✷ ✵❢✱✸✩✝✌✞❀✸✦■✱❂✌ ✷ ★❈◗❇✱✰✣✪❅ ❃❢✌ ✟✒✱❂✫✿✆✞✁✠✱❊✯✥✣⑤✄❋❀❊✟✡✟ ●✮✫✿✁❱✌✞❀t✩✝✟✡✁③✑✔✓✠✕✮✑▲❝❚❞❲❩❢✓❬❁❡❀❂✆✒✟✡✏P✱✲✆ ☛ ✌✞✏✮✁ ✯✮✱✲✌✜✱✸●✮✷ ✱✸✟✡✁■❀✸❁ ❪ ✩✮✁☞✟✤✌ ✷ ❀✸☛✮✷ ✟✭✱✸✦✺❀✸☛ ✶ ✌✞✁✠✱✸★✜✏✮✁☞✆✞✟✠❅♥✐✁■✱❂✆✞✁✺◗❙❀✸✆✞✷⑧ ✷ ✶☛ ✶ ✌✞❀ ✩✮✟✡✁ ✷ ✌✽✱✸✫✿✟✡❀■✱❂✟✽✱ ✶ ✆✜✱✸✄✝✏ ✷ ★✰✱❂✫❷❁❲✆✞❀✸☛✪✌✡✵❢✁☞☛P✯▲✌✞❀❘✌✞✏✮✁✂✑✒✓✠✕✗✖✘✓❚❨✞❩☎✟✡✩ ✷ ✌✞✁❊❅ ❆❇✏✮✁❘✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦ ✟❏★✠✩✝✆✡✆✞✁☞☛✍✌✞✫✬✣✔✩✝✟✡✁✰✯ ☛❬✌✞✏✮✁❭✳❤☛ ☛✮✁✠✁❚✆ ☛ ✱❂★✠✩✮✫✬✌❢✣ ❀✸❁❤✌✞✏✮✁❵✼✽☛ ✷✿✾ ✁☞✆✞✟ ✷ ✷✌✻✣❍❀✸❁ ✹ ✫✿❀✸✆✞✁✠☛✝★✠✁❊✧✘✦■✱✸✷ ☛✮✱ ✶ ✁✰✯✔●✍✣♥✶❊✷ ✌✞✏✮✁✣❥✁✷ ✠✶✒✄✮✱❂✹ ✆✡✌✞✦✺✁✠☛✪✌ ❀✸❁ ④ ✄✮✄✝✫ ✷ ✁✰✯❍❻✒✱❂✌✞✏✝✁✠✦■✱❂✌ ✷ ★✠✟❵♦ ✤❂q❽❅ ✑✒✓✠✕❊▼◆✛✮✓✡✚✜❖ ✟❤✩✮✟✡✁✰✯❘●✍✣✭✦✺❀❂✆✞✁❇✌✞✏P✱✸☛✦✥✘❥✧ ✌✞✁✰✱✸★✜✏✮✁❚✆✞✟❤❁❲❀✸✆❙✱✸●❋❀❊✩✥✌✴♣✰➆★✧ ★✠❀✸✩✝✆✞✟✡✁✠✟✠✧❋✩➈ ☛✘✧❭✌✞✷ ✁✠✟✤✌✞✟❵⑥❯✁✰✱❂★❚✏♥◗ ✷ ✌✞✏❱✱❂☛✔✱ ✾ ✁☞✆✜✱ ✶ ✁❵✄P✱✲✆✡✌ ✷ ★ ✷ ✄✮✱❂✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✔❀❂❁❣①★☛ ✟✤✌✞✩P✯✥✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✜⑦❚✧☎✱❂☛P✯ ✱❬✌✞❀✸✌✜✱✸✫❉❀✸❁❏✱✸●❋❀❊✩✥✌▲✪➈ ☛✘✧✘✐ ✧ ✟✤✌✞✩P✯✥✁✠☛✪✌✞✟✠❅⑤❃❢✌✞✟■✩✝✟✡✁ ✷ ✟ ✟✤✌✞✁✰✱✸✯ ✷ ✫✬✣ ✶ ✆✞❀✲◗ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❅ ④ ✄✝✆✞✁ ❀✸✩✮✟ ✁☞✆✞✟ ❀❊☛■❀✸❁✘✌✞✏✝✁❱✑✒✓✠✕✮✑▲❝❚❞❡❩❢✓☎✌✞❀✪❀❊✫P◗❇✱✸✟❙✩✝✟✡✁✰✯❭✌✞❀❵✄✝✆✞❀❂✵ ✯✝✩✝★✠✁❣✯✝❀✪★✠✾✥✩✝✷ ✦✺✁✠☛✪✾ ✌✜✱❂✌ ✷ ✷❀❊☛❏❁❡❀❂✆❶✌✞✏✝✆✞✁✠✁❣★✠❀❊✩✥✆✞✟✡✁✠✟❇⑥❯★✠❀✸✦✺✄✮✩✥✌✞✁☞✆❸✟✡★ ✷ ✁✠☛✝★✠✁❊✧❊✱❊✯✍✵ ✾☛P✱✸✱❂☛✮✦ ★☞✁✰★✰✯ ✱✸✫✘✶ ✟✤✁✠✣✥❀✸✟✤✦✺✌✞✁✠✁☞✦✺✌✡✆✡✟✴✣✺✱✸✱❂☛✮☛P✯♥✯✺✟✤★✰✌✜✱✸✱✲✫✿✌ ★✠✩✝✟✤✌✫✿✩✮★✰✟✜✱❂⑦❙✫◆✱❂✦✺☛P✯■✁✠★✜✱✸✏P✟☎✱❂☛ ✱✔★✠➀ ✟✠✾✥❅❤✷ ✆✡❆❇✌✞✩✮✏ ✱✸✟☎✫❋✫❴✦■✱✸●✝✱✲➁❘✌✞✁☞❀❂✆ ❁❸✱✸✯✍✫ ✣✥✟ ✵ 3. WEBTEST ❆✇✆✜✱❊✯ ✷ ✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✮✱✸✫✎◗☎✆ ✷ ✌✡✌✞✁✠☛❬✌✞✁☞✟✤✌✞✟❵✱❂✆✞✁✢✏✮✱✸☛P✯✥✫✿✁✰✯❱✌✞✏✥✆✞❀❊✩ ✶ ✏❧✱▲✟✡✁☞✆ ✷ ✁✠✟❵❀❂❁ ●❋✁ ✷ ☛ ✶✷ ✦ ✷✿✶ ✆✜✱✲✌✞✁✰✯❱✌✞❀■✌✞✏✮✁❘✄✝✆✞✁✠✷ ✟✡✁☞✷ ☛✍✌ ✾ ✁☞✆✞✟ ✷ ❀❊☛❾⑥❡✷ ◗✴✏ ✷ ★✜✏❬✩✝✷ ✟✡✁✠✟❥✌✞✏✮✁✭✷ ☛✮✁❚◗ ✷ ❀✸✄❋✁✠☛ ❪ ✩✝✁✠✟✤✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✝✟✠❅❭❆❇✏✝✁❭✦■✱✲✆✞⑧ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✌✜✱❂✟✡⑧ ✷ ✟ ❪ ✩ ✷ ✌✞✁✭✏✮✁✠✱ ✾ ✣✪✧✇✱❂☛P✯✔✌✞✏ ✷ ✟ ✄✮✫✿✩ ✶❊✷ ☛✮✟✽✯✝✁✠✟✡★❚✆ ✷ ●❋✁✠✯✒✱✸●❋❀ ✾ ✁✲⑦❙✌✞❀ ✶ ✁☞✌✞✏✝✁☞✆✽◗ ✷ ✌✞✏✒☛✝✁☞◗❜✦■✱❂✌✞✁☞✆ ✷ ✱✸✫ ✷ ☛❍✌✞✏✮✁ ✄✥✆✞✁ ✾ ✁✠☛✪✌✞✟☎✌✞✏✮✁❵✩✝✟✞✱ ✶ ✁✭❀✸❁❤✟✡✩✝✄❋✁☞✆ ✾✍✷ ✟✡✁✠✯❍✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟❉❁❲❀✸✆❈✦✺❀❊☛ ✷ ✌✞❀❂✆ ✷ ☛ ✶ ★✠✫❴✱✸✟✡✟✤✵ ✆ ✏✍✣✥✟ ✷ ★✠✟☎⑩P✁☞✫②✯✘❅ ✆✞❀✪❀✸✦ ✩✮☛ ✷ ❁❲❀✸✆✞✦ ✷ ✌✻✣▲❀✸❁❸✫❴✁✠✱❂✆✞☛ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱✸☛P✯▲✏✮❀✸✦✺✁☞◗❇❀❂✆✞⑧✘❅ ❆❇✏✮✁■✑✒✓✠✕✗✖✘✓❚❨✞❩❋✌✞❀✪❀❊✫ ✟◆★✠✩✥✆✡✆✞✁✠☛✪✌✞✫✬✣❥✩✮✟✡✁✠✯❥●✍✣❈✦✺❀✸✆✞✁❶✌✞✏P✱❂☛✭✘① ✧❇✌✞✁✰✱❂★❚✏✥✵ ✂✁❙✟✤✌✜✱✲✆✡✌✞✁✰✯❭✯✥✁ ✾ ✁✠✫✿❀❊✄ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱✴✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦ ❁❲❀✸✆❶✌✞✏✮✁ ✶ ✁✠☛✝✁☞✆✜✱❂✌ ✷ ❀✸☛✺✱✸☛✮✯❘✱❂✩✝✵ ✁☞✆✞✟✠✧✝✱✸☛✮✯▲✟✡✁❚✆ ✾ ✁✰✯✺❁❡❀✸✆☎✌✞✏✝✷ ✁✽✁☞☛✍✌✡✆✡✣❭✌✞✁✠✟✤✌☎✌✞❀❭✱❂✫✿✫✘❁②✆✞✁✠✟✡✏✮✦✺✁☞☛ ✷ ☛■✌✞✏✮✁ ✹ ✫❴❀❂✵ ✌✞❀✸✦■✱❂✌ ✷ ★✎★✠❀✸✆✡✆✞✁☞★☞✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✭❀✸❁✥✦❭✩✝✫✿✌ ✷ ✄✝✫❴✁❚✵❢★✜✏✮❀ ✷ ★✠✁✠✟ ❪ ✩ ✷✿❫✠❫ ✁✠✟✠✧❂☛✮✱✸✦✺✁✰✯❧✑✒✓✠✕✗✖✘✓❚❨✞❩✜❅ ✆✞✁✠☛✪✌ ✷ ☛✮✁❏✳✎☛ ✶✸✷ ☛✮✁✠✁☞✆ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❁❯✱✸★☞✩✮✫✬✌✻✣❧⑥❽✱✸●❋❀✸✩✝✌❵♣✫✧✘✧★❭✧ ✌✞✁✠✟✤✌✞✟✜⑦❚❅ s ☛✮★✠✁☎✱❂✫✿✫✝❀❂❁P❁❡❀❂✆✞✦✺✁☞✆✎✩✮✟✡✁☞✆✞✟❶❀❂❁P✌✞✏✮✁▲✑✔✓✠✕✗✖❋✓✞✙❊✚✜✛✢✟✤✣✥✟✤✌✞✁✠✦❜◗❇✁☞✆✞✁☎✁ ✌✞✏✝✁☞✆ ✄✝✷✏✪✣✝✟ ✷ ★ ✷ ✟✤✌✞✟❏❀❂✆❏✦■✱❂✌✞✏✝✁✠✦■✱❂✌ ✷ ★ ✷ ✱✸☛✝✟✠✧✇❀❊☛✮✁❘❀✸❁❣✌✞✏✮✁❵⑩✮✆✞✟✤✌❥✆✞✁ ❪ ✩ ✷ ✆✞✁☞✦✺✷ ✁✠☛✪✌✞✟ 5. REFERENCES ◗❇✱✸✟❥✌✞✏✮✱❂✌❏❀❂❁❇✩✮✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✈ ✞ ❆ ✳ ➋ ✟✡❀✸✩✝✆✞★✠✁✠✟✠❅❭❻❍❀❂✆✞✁✠❀ ✾ ✁☞✆✰✧❷✦■✱✸☛✪✣❍✌✞✁✰✱❂★❚✏✝✁☞✆✞✟ ♦✬♣❚q❵✏✍✌✡✌✞✄✇❑ ❿❊❿✲◗☎◗☎◗❏❅ ✄❋✁☞✆✞✫❯❅ ❀✸✆ ✶ ✏✮✱❊✯❬✱✸✫✬✆✞✁✰✱✸✯✥✣❧✯✝✁ ✾ ✁✠✫✿❀❊✄❋✁✰✯ ❪ ✩ ✷✿❫ ✯✝✱❂✌✜✱✸●✮✱✸✟✡✁✠✟❵✩✝✟ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✱❂☛✮❀❂✌✞✏✮✁☞✆❵✏✮✱✸☛P✯✍✵ ♦ ①✰q❘❻♥✣Ps✝✉❥✈❤✧✥✏✪✌✡✌✞✄❷❑ ❿❊❿✰◗☎◗☎◗❏❅ ✦❘✣✥✟ ❪ ✫❽❅ ❀❂✆ ✶ ✦■✱✸✯✝✁❉✟✡❀✸❁②✌✻◗☎✱✲✆✞✁❊✧✮✱✸☛P✯✺◗❇✁❉✌✡✆ ✷ ✁✰✯✢✌✞❀❘✦■✱ ✷ ☛✪✌✜✱ ✷ ☛■★✠❀✸✦✺✄P✱✲✌ ✷ ● ✷ ✫ ✷ ✌❢✣✺◗ ✷ ✌✞✏ ♦ ➆✲q✬✄✽❅P✈✇✁✠✩✝❁❶✱✸☛P✯■ ❅P➍❙✩✮☛✮☛ ✷ ☛ ✶ ✏✮✱✸✦✒❅✥➁✗❆❇✏✝✁❥ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ✐✱✰✣✘❑ ❪ ✩ ✷ ★✜⑧ ✷ ✌✰❅ ❀✸✆❱●✮✩✥✆✞✁✰✱✸✩✝★☞✆✜✱❂✌ ★❬✆✞✁✰✱✸✟✡❀✸☛✮✟❱❀❊✩✥✆✒✌✞✁✰✱✸★✜✏✮✁❚✆✞✟✔✄✝✆✞✁☞❁❲✁☞✆✔✌✞❀ ✏✮✱✸☛P✯✥✫✿✁ ★✠❀❊✫✿✫❴✱✸●❋❀❂✆✜✱❂✌ ✷ ❀❊☛❱❀❊☛♥✌✞✏✮✁❈◗❙✁✠●✮➁ ④ ✯✮✯ ✷ ✟✡❀✸☛♥✂✁✠✟✡✫✿✁☞✣✔✡① ✧★✧✍♣❊❅ ♦ ➈❂q❵✏✍✌✡✌✞✄✇❑ ❿❊❿✲◗☎◗☎◗❏❅ ❆❙ ✷ ⑧ ✷ ❅ ❀✸✆ ✶ ✌✞✁☞✟✤✹ ✌✞✟❍❀❊☛❺✄✮✱✸✄❋✁☞✆✰✧✴✆✜✷✱✲✌✞✏✮✁☞✆▲✌✞✏✮✁✠☛ ❀❊☛✝✵❄✫ ✷ ☛✮✁❊❅ ❻❍❀✸✆✞✁✠❀ ✾ ✁☞✆✰✧✽★✠❀✸✦✺✄✮✩✝✌✞✁❚✆ ♦ ☛✰q❵✏✍✌✡✌✞✄✇❑ ❿❊❿✲◗☎◗☎◗❏❅ ✌✡✌❚①✪❅ ❀❂✆ ✶ ✆✞❀✪❀✸✦✺✟❉✱❂✆✞✁❏☛✮❀❂✌❉★✠❀❊✦✺✦✺❀✸☛ ✷ ☛✒❀✸✩✝✆✴✼❈☛ ✷✿✾ ✁☞✆✞✟ ✷ ✌✻✣✪❅ ❆❇✏✝✁ ❪ ✩ ✷✿❫ ✯✮✱❂✌✜✱❂●P✱❂✟✡✁ ✷ ✟❘✱✔✈ ✞ ❆ ✳ ➋ ⑩P✫✿✁✺◗ ✷ ✌✞✏✐✟✡✄❋✁✠★ ✷ ✱❂✫❇✌✜✱ ✶ ✟❵✌✞✏P✱✲✌ ♦ ✤✲q❵✏✍✌✡✌✞✄✇❑ ❿❊❿✸✯ ✷ ✯✮✱❂✌✡✌ ✷ ★✰✱✍❅ ✯✝✦■✱✥❅ ✩✝☛ ✷ ⑩◆❅ ✷ ✌ ✦■✱✲✆✞⑧✍✟▲✌✞✏✝✁❧●❋✁ ✶✸✷ ☛✮☛ ✷ ☛ ✶ ❀❂❁ ✶ ✆✞❀❊✩✝✄✮✟✒❀❂❁ ❪ ✩✝✁✠✟✤✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✮✟✠✧❈❀✸❁ ❪ ✩✮✁✠✟✤✌ ✷ ❀❊☛✝✟ 4. SURVEY OF WEBTEACH USAGE
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HYDROGEOLOGY
Fifah Natasha
Tujuan dari gambaran ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan prinsip dasar geologi karbonat. berbagai jenis reservoir karbonat dapat dibedakan atas dasar sifat geologi. Secara teori, kualitas reservoir di dalam batuan karbonat ditentukan oleh tekstur pengendapan, mineralogi asli dan sejarah diagenesa. Ini dapat diprediksi melalui pengendapan fasies dan analisis diagenesis dengan menerapkan konsep sekuen stratigrafi. Pada bagian berikut ini akan menjelaskan konsep umum sehubungan dengan faktor yang mengendalikan karakteristik reservoir karbonat.
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Askep Gangguan Rasa Nyeri
astari wiranti
Nyeri adalah perasaan tidak nyaman yang samgat subyektif dan hanya orang yang mengalaminya yang dapat menjelaskan dan mengevaluasi perasaan tersebut. (Long. 1996) Secara umum, nyeri dapat didefinisikan sebagai perasaan tidak nyaman, baik ringan mau pun berat (Pilharjo. 1992). Nyeri diartikan berbeda-beda antar individu, bergantung pada persepsinya. Walau pun demikian, ada satu kesamaan mengenai persepsi nyeri. Secara sederhana nyeri dapat diartikan sebagai suatu sensasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Baik secara sensori mau pun emosional yang berhubungan dengan adanya suatu jaringan atau factor lain, sehingga individu merasa tersiksa, menderita yang akhirnya akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, psikis, dan lain-lain. (Asmadi.2008) 2. Fisiologi Munculnya nyeri berkaitan dengan reseptor dan adanya rangsangan. Reseptor nyeri yang dimaksud adalah nociceptor, merupakan ujung-ujung saraf sangat bebas yang memiliki sedikit atau bahkan tidak memiliki myelin yang tersebar pada kulit dan mukosa, khususnya pada visera, persendian dinding arteri, hati dan kandung empedu. Reseptor nyeri dapat memberikan respons akibat adanya stimulasi atau rangsangan. Stimulasi tersebut dapat berupa zat kimiawi seperti histamine, bradikinin, prostaglandin, dan macam asam yang dilepas apabila terdapat kerusakan pada jaringan akibat kekurangan oksigenasi. Stimulasi yang lain dapat berupa termal, listrik atau mekanis. Selanjutnya stimulasi yang diterima oleh reseptor tersebut ditransmisikan ke serabut C. serabut-serabut aferen masuk ke spinal melalui akar dorsal (dorsal root) serta sinaps pada dorsal horn. Dorsal horn, terdiri atas beberapa lapisan atau laminae yang saling bertautan. Diantara lapisan dua dan tiga berbentuk substansia gelatinosa yang merupakan saluran utama impuls. Kemudian, impuls nyeri menyeberangi sumsum tulang belakang pada interneuron dan bersambung ke jalur spinal asendens yang paling utama, yaitu jalur spinothalamic tract (STT) atau jalur spinothalamus tract (SRT) yang membawa informasi tentang sifat dan lokasi nyeri. Dari proses transmisi terdapat dua jalur mekanisme terjadinya nyeri, yaitu jalur opiate dan jalur non-opiate. Jalur opiate ditandai oleh pertemuan reseptor pada otak yang terdiri atas jalur spinal desendens dari thalamus yang melalui otak tengah dan medulla ke tanduk dorsal dari sumsum tulang belakang yang berkonduksi dengan nociceptor impuls supresif. Serotonin merupakan neurotransmitter dalam impuls supresif. System supresif lebih mengaktifkan stimulasi nociceptor yagn ditransmisikan oleh serabut A. Jalur non-opiate merupakan jalur desendens yang tidak memberikan respons terhadap naloxone yang kurang banyak diketahui mekanismenya. (Barbara C Long. 1989) Perbedaan serabut saraf nyeri tipe delta A dan C Serabut Saraf Tipe Delta A
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WIRING DIAGRAMS Fig. 3: Computer Engine Control (2.0L DOHC) (Grid 8-11
Boggy Rian
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Variation of the Net Charge, Lipophilicity, and Side Chain Flexibility in Dmt1-DALDA: Effect on Opioid Activity and Biodistribution
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012
Bart Spiegeleer
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Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Beras Melalui Penekanan Susut Panen Dan Pascapanen Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Modeling: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat
Informatika Pertanian, 2017
badrul Kamal
Paddy loss during harvest and postharvest handling is a complicated system involving many elements, and they are inter-connected. Therefore, to overcome these issues, appropriate and sustainable strategies should be implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze the leverage factors that can overcome the problems of post-harvest losses of rice by a dynamic system approach as a basis in formulating policy strategy. This research was conducted in Indramayu, West Java, from January to December 2012. The methodology used in this research was modelling system approach. Primary data collection was conducted by a questionnaire survey and interviews with stakeholders and farmers as respondents. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics Centre (Jakarta) and regional (West Java), Regional Agriculture Services, Regional Industrial and Trade Services, Regional Population and Civil Registration Agency, Center for Agricultural and Food Security Agency. Th...
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The Approach of Avoidance (Taqiyya) In The Biography of The Prophet, Peace be Upon Him, And Its Impact on Dealing With The Diverse Community From His Mission Until His Death
Dr. Naktal Yousif
Forgiveness is a great social value for human beings, and this value increases in prestige in diverse societies, religiously, doctrinally, ethnically and intellectually. that erupt among the diverse members of society. The research was divided into three main sections: where it included neglect among the Arabs, and the second topic talked about the method of prophetic neglect as a way to stay away from the influence of the Quraysh and their hostility to the call, while the third topic was devoted to studying the impact of the method of neglect in establishing the state and neglecting the hypocrites and the Jews. The Prophet followed the method and method of neglect in order to spread the call, as he did not allow his opponents to put obstacles in the way of the spread of the call in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in its first era, and he did not enter with them in sterile arguments that do not suffice from hunger, nor did he take the initiative to respond to their insults and sarcasm, and he left them for time to heal. They became ill and consolidated their convictions of the correctness of his opinions, and he also transmitted this experience to his early followers, may God be pleased with them, to teach it to the new Muslims. Thus, this important value and lofty custom spread among the Islamic community. He also invested this method in preserving the diverse fabric of civil society, unified and undivided, as he tolerated abuse and maliciousness from the hypocrites and their leaders, and was on a great degree of caution against them; Because in their behavior what may endanger the security of the state and society, in addition to that, the Jews had their negative attitudes against the call and the person of the Prophet, and the Prophet used the same method with them until they proved their treachery and violated the agreements made and put the security of the city at risk.
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一比一原版(UNITEC毕业证)UNITEC理工学院毕业证如何办理
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Geographical disparity and traumatic brain injury in America: Rural areas suffer poorer outcomes
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 2019
Andres Mariano Rubiano
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Significant heterogeneity exists in traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. In the United States, TBI remains a primary driver of injury-related mortality and morbidity. Prior work has suggested that disparity exists in rural areas; our objective was to evaluate potential differences in TBI mortality across urban and rural areas on a national scale. Methods: Age-adjusted TBI fatality rates were obtained at the county level across the U.S. from 2008 to 2014. To evaluate geography, urban influence codes (UIC) were also obtained at the county level. UIC codes range from 1 (most urban) to 12 (most rural). Metropolitan counties are defined as those with an UIC ≤2, while nonmetropolitan counties are defined as an UIC ≥3. County-level fatality rates and UIC classification were geospatially mapped. Linear regression was used to evaluate the change in TBI fatality rate at each category of UIC. The median TBI fatality rate was also compared between metropolitan and nonmet...
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The Sufi Patrimony of Faisalabad in Pakistan
Journey among Dervishes between Past and Present, 2023
Alexandre Papas
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Rodolfo CERRÓN-PALOMINO y Francisco HERNÁNDEZ. Materialidad, memoria y lenguaje en la Relación de las Fábulas y Ritos de los Incas (1575) de Cristóbal de Molina (Edición crítica) 2021. 356 pp
ALPHA: Revista de Artes, Letras y Filosofía
Paula Martínez-Sagredo
Publicada en plena crisis mundial por la pandemia...
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Effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on chronic kidney disease patients
Brazilian Oral Research, 2010
Celso Oliveira Sousa
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