Application Layer

Traditional healthcare systems are confronted with new problems as the number of patients continues to rise. To solve this problem and improve the healthcare domain's accuracy, reliability, performance, and effectiveness. Since its introduction, the Medical Internet of Things, also known as (MIoT), has become increasingly important in improving the health, protection, and treatment of billions of people. The Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) is a network of linked healthcare software and hardware devices that forms the medical IT systems. MIoT devices are linked to cloud systems, which store and analyze the data they collect. MIoT tools are rapidly transforming healthcare delivery due to their ability to capture, interpret, and distribute health data. By linking patients to their physicians and allowing the transfer of medical data over a secure network, it can reduce unnecessary hospital visits and the strain on healthcare systems. The MIoT has the potential to decrease device interruption through remote provision from the provider healthcare perspective. The MIoT is also expected to provide real-time healthcare services via the internet and smart devices like Smartphone's, wearable medical devices, and embedded medical devices. Moreover, the MIoT can properly detect optimum times for replacing supplies for several devices for their continuous and smooth operation. In this paper, we present a comprehensive literature review of recent contributions focused on the Medical Internet of Things (MIoT). Medical Internet of Things-based healthcare services are expected to improve the user's quality of life, lower prices, and expand their expertise.