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The present article investigates the poetics and politics of the new canon feminist critical dystopia and addresses its potential for creating a space for activism and rebellion in The Water Cure and Before She Sleeps. Accordingly, the works sheds light on the issue of female oppression in enclosed patriarchal societies and highlights the possibility of escape from the dystopian nightmare. Thus,the paper relies on feminist criticism to analyze the various methods of female objectification as depicted in the novels under study, namely: confinement, surveillance, and sexual dominion. The article hypothesises that the dystopian atmosphere assists writers in creating an authentic image of the genderbiased attitudes and their impact on women, as well as, it proves that women writers of dystopia contribute, positively, in fighting against female oppression begot by patriarchal norms.

The present article investigates the poetics and politics of the new canon feminist critical dystopia and addresses its potential for creating a space for activism and rebellion in The Water Cure and Before She Sleeps. Accordingly, the works sheds light on the issue of female oppression in enclosed patriarchal societies and highlights the possibility of escape from the dystopian nightmare. Thus,the paper relies on feminist criticism to analyze the various methods of female objectification as depicted in the novels under study, namely: confinement, surveillance, and sexual dominion. The article hypothesises that the dystopian atmosphere assists writers in creating an authentic image of the genderbiased attitudes and their impact on women, as well as, it proves that women writers of dystopia contribute, positively, in fighting against female oppression begot by patriarchal norms.

Algerian Higher education knew a transition to online courses caused by COVID-19 spread. Without prior familiarity with this type of education, such a transition may negatively impact the teaching/learning process. This study analyzes teachers' and students' perspectives about online education and suggests implications for its improvement. Therefore, an online survey and Likert scale questionnaire were administered to university teachers and students, respectively. Results revealed that university e-learning suffers from basic issues, including a shortage of internet and communication technologies. Among study proposing, we find that online education should be gradually blended alongside conventional education considering some important factors such as affordability and accessibility of information and communication technologies as well as training teachers and students to use learning platforms like Moodle.

نهدف من خلال الدراسة إلى التعرف على علاقة تفويض السلطة بالرفع من أداء العاملين بمديرية الشباب والرياضة لولاية سوق أهراس وإبراز أهمية تفويض السلطة لدى العاملين بمديرية الشباب والرياضة، وقد استخدمنا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي على عينة متكونة من 30 عاملا بمديرية الشباب والرياضة لولاية سوق أهراس وتم اختيارها عن طريق المسح الشامل، وكانت أداة الدراسة مجسدة في الاستبيان، وأهم النتائج المتوصل إليها: توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05≥ α) حول تفويض السلطة لدى العاملين بمديرية الشباب والرياضة تعزى لمتغير، كما توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين محور تفويض السلطة و أداء العاملين من وجهة نظر العاملين بمديرية الشباب والرياضة.

Newspapers are usually reluctant to publish agricultural and rural development news items due to the opportunity cost considerations of usage of space for paid advertisement. However, several sectors of the nation's development depend on information dissimilation on agriculture and rural areas. This study assessed fifty-six (56) editions of the Guardian and This Day Newspaper on reportage of agricultural news from January 2015 to October 2019. The general objective of the study was to analyze reportage of agricultural news by Guardians and This Day Newspaper from 2015 to 2019. Content analysis and opportunity cost approaches were adopted to realize the content of the study. Descriptive statistics and opportunity cost were used in data analysis. Result shows that the mean space of 2111.025cm 2 published news free led to the opportunity cost of N30,442,458.22 and including a Value Added Tax of N1,449,640.86. Prominence of news was mainly at the center spread (84%, the Guardian and 100%, This Day). The most reported news items were on Rice (11%) and poultry (9.6%) enterprise and the least (1% each) were on snails, cereals, beans and on youth empowerment. The study concluded that despite the fact that these newspapers were known to report the selected news of interests. Newspapers were yet to give Agriculture news the desired attention. It was recommended more prominent should be given to agricultural news by newspapers in Nigeria as part of their traditional role of serving society in which they operate their businesses.

RESUME : Tous les auteurs s’accordent actuellement sur l’importance de la trésorerie dans la gestion financière d’un organisme qu’il soit public ou privé. Si par définition la trésorerie rassemble l’ensemble des moyens de financement liquides dont dispose une organisation, elle englobe actuellement aussi les autres monnaies internationales en plus de la monnaie nationale. Le but de cet article est de présenter les fondements de la gestion de la trésorerie avec une application sur une entreprise publique algérienne, vue les mutations économiques que connaissent notre pays dans ce nouveau millénaire.

The Algerian seismic design regulations RPA 99 - Version 2003 are a set of design and calculation rules that require their good interpretation for a proper application. However, it has been found that these rules are not always applied in a satisfactory way. This paper presents clarifications regarding some provisions that may raise interpretation issues, as well as modification proposals of some provisions for future revision. This paper focuses also on some misconceptions in the application of these rules.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the leachates generated by the Hassi Bounif technical landfill. A quantity of raw and untreated leachate was taken from the basin collector of the technical landfill site to perform some physico-chemical analyzes such as: pH, conductivity, temperature and COD. These analyzes were carried out at the Laboratory of Engineering in Industrial Safety and Sustainable Development at the Institute of Maintenance and Industrial Safety of the University of Oran 2. The treatment of the decontamination of leachates in our laboratory consists of the adsorption of pollutants on local Maghnia bentonites and on LTA type zeolites. To increase the performance of our adsorbents, we performed a cation exchange with Na + and Ca ++ at different concentrations. This study shows that the treatment of leachates with bentonites exchanged with (NaCl and CaCl2) could be depicted as an effective method for reducing COD content, the reduction rate exceeding 88%. ...

شهدت العقود الأخيرة ظهور وتطور مختلف الممارسات الإدارية المتعلقة بالجودة والبيئة ورغم هذا التطور، فإن تحليل تحليل أسباب لتبني هذه الممارسات الإدارية وآثارها على الشركات لم تحظ بالقدر الكافي من الدراسة والتحلي. وتساهم هذه الدراسة في الأدبيات التجريبية المتعلقة بالجودة البيئية في المؤسسات الإقتصادية في الجزائر، حيث قمنا بتحليل محددات اعتماد معايير ISO 14001 من طرف المؤسسات الإقتصادية في الجزائر بواسطة نموذج الانحدار اللوجستي وذلك باستخدام العديد من المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر على اعتماد ISO 14001  من قبل المؤسسات الاقتصادية في الجزائر. وتبين لنا أن المؤسسات الاقتصادية التي لديها منتجات للتصدير والمؤسسات الكبيرة والمؤسسات الإقتصادية التي تعتبر شركات النفط أحد عملائها هي المؤسسات الأكثر توجها نحو اعتماد معايير ISO 14001

The aim of my paper is to lay bare the complications and complexities in translating a literary text. A literal text is, no doubt, straight and unambiguous. Thus, its translation is not so tricky and problematic. But the literary text is another matter. Its literariness and wonder of words are real difficulties for a thorough and faithful translation.

The current research aims at elaborating and validating a set of scales to investigate the classroom assessment practices under the competency based paradigm, implemented by the Algerian Department of Education since 2003. The study sought to probe the levels of teachers' assessment competency and its impact on the student learning quality. It addresses a practical issue often encountered in student assessment: how do teachers perceive and implement assessment in their everyday instruction? A sample of 156 primary school teachers in Algeria was involved and their perceptions were collected using a survey method. This study focused on the main challenges affecting teachers’ classroom assessment methods and practices. It strives to establish which assessment strategies are mostly used by teachers in their daily instruction in order to describe how the challenges influenced their classroom assessment practices and thus the learning quality. The data analyses were descriptive. This ...

Removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions on synthetic and dentine waste hydroxyapatites (HAP) was investigated in batch sorption experiments. Kinetics of sorption followed a pseudo-first order model. Steady-state data show agreement with the Sips isotherm compared with Freundlich and Langmuir models. The higher surface area and carbonated nature of synthetic hydroxyapatite were not sufficient to reach higher sorption capacity than natural one. Ion-exchange and precipitation contributed on  removal of Copper despite level ionization of hydroxyapatites. Proton and metal exchanges with copper ions contributed to process of sorption with prevalence of proton-exchange at low copper ion concentrations. High temperatures promoted the removal efficiency of Cu(II) onto the natural and synthesised hydroxyapatites. The thermodynamic parameters showed that sorption process was spontaneous, endothermic and associated entropy at the solid/solution interface increased at high temperatures.

The city of Kalea Seghira is very rich by its terroir, its position, its history and its exceptional heritage. Only this city is paradoxically little studied. My contribution to know better her will focus on a recent discovery around this city. This is to present an unpublished discovery of an ancient farm located a few kilometers west of the city at a place called "Ennagar". This farm contains olive trees with an immense trunk that proves their ancient age. Remains related to water management and a preliminary collection of ceramics bear witness to occupation from antiquity to the Islamic period. Even though this material culture is worthy of a thorough record. My investigations allowed me to put this farm essentially olive with a literary testimony to which little attention was given to the olive trees planted by the Punic General Hannibal throughout the Sahel region. This discovery confirms that this textual testimony is not myth. Moreover, this exploitation would be in...

Semantic Web Services (SWS), the emerging convergence of Web Services with Semantic Web, is the next major generation of the Web (and of the Internet), in which e-services and business communication become more knowledge-based and agent-based. This paper discusses how SWS technologies have a particularly high chance to revolutionize one particular industry ”travel, i.e., its on-line aspect” which is called ”Dynamic Packaging” (DP). DP means dynamically (i.e., in real-time) putting together – (...)