The occurrence of incidents resulting from chemical releases requires preparatory measures. Despite special layers of protection in chemicalindustries to avoid such releases and subsequent consequences, human errors still occur and...
moreThe occurrence of incidents resulting from chemical
releases requires preparatory measures. Despite special layers
of protection in chemicalindustries to avoid such releases and
subsequent consequences, human errors still occur and
negatively contribute to failures in different activities include
maintenance practices and operating control and so on. It is
proven that one of the most devastating risk in the oil and gas
companies is explosion, particularly BLEVE. Thus, the study
of this phenomena and analysis of its consequences at various
stages is necessary. Recent studies claimed that the
predictionof damaging effectafter the explosion by
mathematical models is necessary for its effective
management. For this reason, we aim to analysis the
consequence of BLEVE in high pressurized propane vessel (V-
3001/A) in order to be well prepared for further emergency
activities and also implement further modifications. There are
numerous software presented to model the consequences of
chemical substances releases (Such as PHAST, ALOHA,
SLAB, DEGADIS). Because of validation of modelling
capabilities and a particular consideration of PHAST software
for vessels’ explosion, this software has been adapted to
analysis BLEVE phenomena and its consequences in the
Bandar Abbas condensate refinery of Iran. At first, expert
team, including maintenance, plant, process, safety engineers
and relevant operators held several meetings in order to define
BLEVE scenario. Note to process flow diagram and design
detail, the process parameters of propane storage tank
(including; mass, volume, temperature, pressure, and so on)
applied in the PHAST software (Version 6.7). In this model,
the most dominant climatic condition in Bandar Abbas city has
been defined (temperature, 42oC, relative humidity, 90%, wind
speed, 3.5 m/s). Finally, estimated losses caused by explosion
wave in nearby facilities such as pumps, compressors, gas
turbines, pipelines, spherical and cylindrical tanks have been
assessed. The results of this study demonstrated that some of
the surrounding facilities will be suffering from BLEVE’s
overpressure wave, while most of themwill be free from any
damage (Blast wave pressure <0.1 psi). Thus, the authors
recommended that protective wall around pipelines need to
build to deter the imposed pressure. In addition, the
dislocationof several cylindrical tanks would be helpful.
Finally, we suggest that chain effects, radiation analysis, shock
waves, and the effectiveness of corrective measures would be
helpful for further study.