In this thesis I investigate gender in environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) in the United Kingdom (UK) and Turkey. ENGOs play an increasingly important role as lobbyists on environmental policy making at national and... more
In this thesis I investigate gender in environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) in the United Kingdom (UK) and Turkey. ENGOs play an increasingly important role as lobbyists on environmental policy making at national and international scales. There is large literature dealing with gender inequalities in governing bodies, and in organisations. However, gender structures of ENGOs and their implications for campaigns have been under-researched. I therefore examined the structure and composition of ENGOs in the UK and Turkey, how far they include women in decision-making process and the implications for their campaigns. To this end, I undertook cross-national comparative research applying feminist research methodology to explore differences and similarities and underlying factors for gender inequalities in organisational settings in two different societies. The research methods included 38 interviews and one focus group interview in 9 ENGOs in the UK and 40 interviews in 10 ENGOs in Turkey. These were conducted mainly with senior managers, but also with junior managers and staff. Furthermore, I placed myself as a volunteer and researcher in two ENGOs, one in the UK and one in Turkey in order to observe the organisational practices directly and to enable triangulation of data. In addition, I collected secondary data from annual reports, staff charts, publications and websites of the organisations to collect data on gender compositions as well as campaigns of the ENGOs. In order to explore and provide sufficient explanation for the under-representation of female senior managers and gender inequalities in ENGOs settings, theoretical approaches were looked into in order to find the most appropriate feminist theories that explain the gendered nature of ENGOs. I found that while the ENGO sectors in both countries are dominated by female employees, white, middle class men are in charge of the decision-making in the ENGOs. Moreover, in the ENGOs I found that there seemed to be resistance to integrate gender related perspectives when deciding environmental campaigns. Since there is no research on ENGOs that makes gender blindness visible, this thesis is an attempt to fill that gap. I argue that neglecting gender relations in environmental decision-making and campaigns reinforces the current gendered practices and imbalances in ENGOs that fail to integrate women’s perspectives in environmental policies.
This paper investigates the liaison between chief executive officer (CEO) psychological biases and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It uses a sample of 450 European real estate firm-year-observations indexed on STOXX Europe 600... more
This paper investigates the liaison between chief executive officer (CEO) psychological biases and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It uses a sample of 450 European real estate firm-year-observations indexed on STOXX Europe 600 Index from 2009 to 2018. To test the developed hypotheses, feasible generalised least square (FGLS) regression is applied. Findings suggest that CEOs' narcissism and overconfidence are significant factors in determining firms' incentives to undertake CSR activities. Further, it is found that an effective CG practices significantly moderates CEOs behaviour regarding corporate social responsibility engagement. The study's importance lies in the overview it provides of CSR performance in the European real estate industry. As corporate governance can have a major impact in CEOs' behaviour regarding corporate social responsibility, the author recommends firms to improve corporate governance in listed European real estate firms. Research on individual determinants of corporate social responsibility, especially psychological factors of top executives, is a field where progress is needed. This paper contributes to the existing literature with two empirical novelties: 1) providing a novel insight into CSR involvement using a sample of European real estate sector; 2) investigating the moderating effect of the corporate governance mechanisms in listed European real estate companies.
En este Informe de Investigación Nº2 del Observatorio de las Elites radicado en el IDAES-UNSAM, presentamos un conjunto de precisiones conceptuales sobre las nociones de “puerta giratoria”, conflictos de interés y captura de la decisión... more
En este Informe de Investigación Nº2 del Observatorio de las Elites radicado en el IDAES-UNSAM, presentamos un conjunto de precisiones conceptuales sobre las nociones de “puerta giratoria”, conflictos de interés y captura de la decisión estatal, y acudimos a la legislación comparada para mostrar que se trata de problemas públicos de gravedad, que han sido regulados, en muchos casos muy estrictamente, en numerosos países desarrollados. Asimismo, mostramos los efectos concretos de la “puerta giratoria”, los conflictos de interés y la captura de la decisión estatal mediante el análisis del caso del Ministerio de Energía y Minería de la Nación, conducido por Juan José Aranguren, ex CEO de Shell, la cartera del gabinete que se ha transformado en el ejemplo más concreto de estos problemas.
The role of directors in CEO succession events has evolved in recent decades with the emergence of a newly created CEO labor market. In this context, directors can potentially assist companies to identify prospective CEOs in the interests... more
The role of directors in CEO succession events has evolved in recent decades with the emergence of a newly created CEO labor market. In this context, directors can potentially assist companies to identify prospective CEOs in the interests of investors or use their expanded role to serve their own and management’s interests. Engaging several theoretical frameworks including those of economic and institutional transparency, governance, asymmetric information and managerialism, we explore this issue through examining the impact of professional director/CEO relationships in 1,136 outsider CEO successions over the past three decades, spanning a range of institutional environments in developed and developing markets and across a range of company accounting and market-based financial indicators. We find that these relationships can serve both investors’ and management’s interests subject to the specific approach taken to corporate governance in Anglo-American, European, and Asian national institutional environments. Effects also differ across accounting- and market-based measures of financial performance. These findings reflect a previously unexplored conditional theoretical relationship between information asymmetries that affects investors, boards and CEOs. In characterizing the conditional nature of this relationship, the paper makes a unique theoretical contribution to the CEO succession literature’s understanding of the role of information asymmetry and its effect on board/CEO ties in the CEO labor market.
Research background: Despite increased attention in the literature to the importance of the CEO's brand for companies, understanding of the effect of the CEO brand on the corporate brand remains limited. To contribute to this discussion,... more
Research background: Despite increased attention in the literature to the importance of the CEO's brand for companies, understanding of the effect of the CEO brand on the corporate brand remains limited. To contribute to this discussion, this paper investigates different facets of the impact of the CEO brand, and particularly its media coverage, on corporate brand equity. Purpose of the article: This study investigates the relationship between the different aspects of the CEO brand's media coverage and corporate brand equity. Methods: Comprehensive media monitoring in the press and online sourcing of CEOs from the strongest Polish brands were conducted. For three years (2014-2017), media monitoring covered 81 CEOs, resulting in over 44,000 data points for this study. Regression analysis was conducted to determine whether a relationship exists between different facets of the CEO's personal brand and company brand equity. Findings & value added: This study provides a new perspective on the relationship between the CEO and corporate brands and showcases empirical evidence of the CEO brand's relationship with corporate brand equity. It introduces two relevant and novel variables (CEO brand reach and CEO brand advertising value equivalent [AVE]) to the literature, which have been limited to the number of mentions and its sentiment. Accordingly, this study contributes to the emerging litera
This paper investigates the liaison between chief executive officer (CEO) psychological biases and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It uses a sample of 450 European real estate firm-year-observations indexed on STOXX Europe 600... more
This paper investigates the liaison between chief executive officer (CEO) psychological biases and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It uses a sample of 450 European real estate firm-year-observations indexed on STOXX Europe 600 Index from 2009 to 2018. To test the developed hypotheses, feasible generalised least square (FGLS) regression is applied. Findings suggest that CEOs' narcissism and overconfidence are significant factors in determining firms' incentives to undertake CSR activities. Further, it is found that an effective CG practices significantly moderates CEOs behaviour regarding corporate social responsibility engagement. The study's importance lies in the overview it provides of CSR performance in the European real estate industry. As corporate governance can have a major impact in CEOs' behaviour regarding corporate social responsibility, the author recommends firms to improve corporate governance in listed European real estate firms. Research on individual determinants of corporate social responsibility, especially psychological factors of top executives, is a field where progress is needed. This paper contributes to the existing literature with two empirical novelties: 1) providing a novel insight into CSR involvement using a sample of European real estate sector; 2) investigating the moderating effect of the corporate governance mechanisms in listed European real estate companies.
The top executive personality literature has grown significantly in recent years. We review this literature, consider its contributions to leadership research and practice, and discuss how future research on top executive personality... more
The top executive personality literature has grown significantly in recent years. We review this literature, consider its contributions to leadership research and practice, and discuss how future research on top executive personality should draw more heavily on the broader leadership literature. The paper first describes the top executive context and highlights the advantages and challenges of studying top executives. We then review the top executive personality literature in four areas that capture the bulk of the research: leadership of human resources, ethical leadership, strategic leadership and corporate governance, and firm performance. We examine how the top executive personality research in each area compares with other research on leaders' and their personalities that has been conducted on similar topics. The paper concludes with a future research agenda, which identifies other leader, team, and contextual considerations to advance our understanding of top executive personality and its influence. We also address methodological challenges related to measurement and endogeneity, because they are important for theory development and have received much attention in top executive personality research. In short, our paper examines how the literatures on top executives and leadership inform one another, and it helps lay a foundation for integrating these literatures more thoroughly.
Theme paper for the Dubai Global Convention 2016 and 26th World Congress for Business Excellence & Innovation which raises questions about the nature and meaning of contemporary leadership and business excellence in relation to... more
Theme paper for the Dubai Global Convention 2016 and 26th World Congress for Business Excellence & Innovation which raises questions about the nature and meaning of contemporary leadership and business excellence in relation to creativity, innovation, digital applications and entrepreneurship against the background of the changing nature of production and organisation. Published as: Coulson-Thomas, Colin (2016), [Theme Paper] Dubai Global Convention 2016: 26th World Congress for Business Excellence & Innovation, www.iodonline.com, New Delhi, Institute of Directors (India), [http://iodonline.com/images/dubai2016/empowering-boards-to-become-instruments-of-innovation-and-excellence-2016.pdf] 28th March