Within the past quarter century, researchers have taken steps to understand pathophysiological stable isotope fractionation within mammalian tissues more accurately. Biomedically, researchers have demonstrated that pulmonary disease,...
moreWithin the past quarter century, researchers have taken steps to understand pathophysiological stable isotope fractionation within mammalian tissues more accurately. Biomedically, researchers have demonstrated that pulmonary disease, smoking, organ failure, anemia, anorexia, and changes in metabolic rate all affect the isotopic composition of human tissues and tissue by-products. This research strongly suggests that a relationship exists between human (patho)physiology and stable isotope biochemistry. Despite the results achieved by these studies, only a small minority of bioarchaeologists have attempted to elucidate these mechanisms in human skeletal and dental tissues. This research presents the results of a pilot study aimed at examining the degree to which bone collagen δ 13 C and δ 15 N values and enamel apatite δ 18 O and δ 13 C values vary between individuals with and without lesions indicative of a chronic anemia. Consistent with previous research, our results indicate that the enamel apatite of suspected anemics have significantly lower δ 18 O values relative to their lesion-free counterparts (U = 4.00, p = 0.05); however, this result was limited to the first permanent molar. Due to the small sample size and the lack of information concerning breast-feeding and weaning practices in the region during this time, it is not possible to link this variation definitively to the pathophysiology of anemia and/or its sequelae. There was no significant variation in bone collagen δ 13 C or δ 15 N values between anemic and lesion-free juveniles (δ 13 C: U = 26.00, p = 0.38; δ 15 N: U = 33.00, p = 0.85) or between anemic and lesion-free adults (δ 15 N: U = 2.70, p = 0.26; δ 13 C: U = 4.57, p = 0.10). A number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors may have contributed to the lack of variation. While sample sizes are small, the data indicate that future analysis is warranted. En el último cuarto de siglo, los investigadores han tomado medidas para comprender con mayor precisión Frac-cionamiento de isótopos estables fisiopatológicos en tejidos de mamíferos. Biomédicamente, los investigadores han Demostró que la enfermedad pulmonar, el tabaquismo, la insuficiencia orgánica, la anemia, la anorexia y los cambios metabólicos. La velocidad de todos los efectos de la composición isotópica de los tejidos humanos y los productos derivados del tejido. Esta investigación fuertemente sugiere que existe una relación entre la fisi-ología humana (patho) y la bioquímica de isótopos estables. A pesar de los resultados logrados por estos estu-dios, solo una pequeña minoría de bioarqueólogos ha intentado Elucidar estos mecanismos en los tejidos humanos esqueléticos y dentales. Esta investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio piloto destinado a examinar el